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permission

B1 noun #14 最常用 16分钟阅读

permission

前14

At the A1 level, 'permission' is a big word, but the idea is simple. It means when someone says 'yes' to something you want to do. For example, if you want to go to the park, you ask your mom. If she says 'yes,' you have permission. At this level, we usually use simpler words like 'can' or 'may.' Instead of saying 'I have permission,' an A1 student might say 'I can go.' However, it is good to know that 'permission' is the name for that 'yes.' You might hear a teacher say, 'Ask for permission before you leave.' This means you must say 'Can I go?' first. It is about following rules. You need permission to use someone's toy or to eat a cookie. It is a polite way to live with other people. When you learn this word, you learn about rules and being nice. It is an important word for school and home. Remember, you don't say 'a permission.' You just say 'permission.' It is a special word that doesn't need 'a' or 'an.' So, if you want to be very good at English, try to remember: 'Ask for permission.' It makes you sound very polite and smart. You will see this word on signs sometimes, like 'No entry without permission.' This means you cannot go inside unless someone says it is okay. It is a very useful word to understand even if you don't use it every day yet.

At the A2 level, you can start using 'permission' in basic sentences. It is a noun that means the act of allowing someone to do something. You often use it with the verb 'ask for.' For example, 'I asked for permission to take a photo.' This is more formal than just saying 'I asked if I could take a photo.' At this level, you should understand that permission is something you 'get' or 'receive.' You might say, 'I got permission from my teacher to study in the library.' You also see it in negative sentences, like 'You cannot go without permission.' This is a common rule in many places. You might also learn the phrase 'parental permission,' which means your mother or father says it is okay. This is common for school trips. Another important thing for A2 learners is to know that 'permission' is uncountable. This means we don't say 'permissions' in most cases. We just say 'some permission' or 'the permission.' If you want to talk about the paper that gives you permission, you use the word 'permit.' For example, 'I have a parking permit.' But for the general idea, use 'permission.' This word helps you talk about rules, authority, and social situations more clearly. It is a step up from the very simple English of A1 and helps you describe situations where someone is in charge.

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'permission' in a variety of contexts, especially in work and school. You should know common collocations like 'grant permission,' 'seek permission,' and 'obtain permission.' For example, 'The manager granted me permission to work from home.' This sounds much more professional than 'The manager said I could work from home.' You also start to see 'permission' used with infinitives: 'permission to do something.' For example, 'She has permission to stay in the UK.' At this level, you can distinguish between formal and informal ways of asking. Instead of 'Can I...?', you might use 'Would it be possible to get permission to...?' This shows a higher level of social awareness. You should also be aware of the difference between 'permission' and 'permit.' A 'permit' is a countable noun referring to a document (like a work permit), while 'permission' is the abstract noun. You might also encounter the word in technology, where 'permissions' (plural) refers to what an app can do on your phone. This is one of the few times the plural is used. B1 learners should also be able to use 'permission' in the passive voice: 'Permission was given to the students to use the lab.' This is common in formal writing. Understanding this word at B1 means you can navigate official situations, follow complex rules, and express yourself clearly in professional and academic environments.

At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'permission' with more nuance and precision. You should be familiar with a wider range of adjectives that modify it, such as 'explicit permission,' 'implicit permission,' 'prior permission,' and 'written permission.' For instance, 'You must obtain prior written permission before reproducing any part of this book.' This level of detail is common in business and legal English. You should also understand the subtle differences between 'permission,' 'authorization,' and 'consent.' While 'permission' is general, 'authorization' implies a formal, often legal, power, and 'consent' often refers to agreement in personal or medical situations. B2 learners should be able to use 'permission' in more complex grammatical structures, such as 'with the permission of' or 'subject to permission.' For example, 'The event will go ahead, subject to permission from the local authorities.' You should also be comfortable using the word in idiomatic expressions or more formal phrases like 'by your leave' or 'with your permission.' At this level, you also understand the social implications of the word—how seeking permission can be a strategy for politeness or a way to acknowledge hierarchy. You can discuss topics like digital privacy and 'app permissions' with a good grasp of the technical and ethical issues involved. Your use of the word should be natural and correctly integrated into both spoken and written discourse, showing an awareness of register and tone.

At the C1 level, your understanding of 'permission' should be sophisticated, encompassing its legal, social, and psychological dimensions. You should be able to use it in highly formal and academic contexts. For example, you might discuss the 'granting of permission' as a central theme in administrative law or organizational behavior. You should be familiar with less common synonyms like 'sanction,' 'concession,' or 'license' (in the sense of 'artistic license'). You can use 'permission' in complex sentences that involve multiple clauses: 'The researcher sought explicit permission from the ethics committee, noting that without such authorization, the study could not proceed.' You also understand the metaphorical use of the word, such as 'giving oneself permission' to fail or to take a break, which is common in psychological and self-help literature. At this level, you are sensitive to the subtle power dynamics that the word implies. You can analyze how the requirement for permission can act as a barrier or a form of control in different societies. You should also be able to handle the technical use of 'permissions' in computing and data security with ease, discussing 'user permissions,' 'file permissions,' and 'access control lists.' Your vocabulary is rich enough to avoid overusing 'permission' by substituting it with more specific terms when appropriate. You can also use it in rhetorical ways, such as 'He acted as if he had the permission of the entire world,' to convey irony or criticism. Your mastery of the word reflects a deep understanding of English grammar, style, and cultural context.

At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'permission' and its entire semantic field. You can use the word with absolute precision in any context, from legal statutes to poetic prose. You are aware of the historical evolution of the word and its relationship to terms like 'leave' and 'liberty.' You can use 'permission' in highly nuanced ways, such as discussing the 'implicit permission' granted by a government's inaction, or the 'moral permission' one might feel in a crisis. You are comfortable with the most formal and archaic uses, such as 'by your leave,' and can use them correctly for stylistic effect. In academic writing, you can discuss 'permission' as a construct within social contract theory or as a variable in complex systems of governance. You understand the legal weight of 'express permission' versus 'implied permission' and can argue the differences in a professional setting. Your use of collocations is extensive and creative, and you can manipulate the word's grammatical properties to suit any rhetorical purpose. You can also critique the use of the word in various discourses, such as how 'app permissions' are framed in tech companies' terms of service to minimize user concern. At this level, 'permission' is not just a word you know; it is a tool you can use with extreme dexterity to express subtle shades of meaning, authority, and social interaction. Your proficiency allows you to navigate the most complex linguistic environments with confidence, ensuring that your use of 'permission' is always perfectly attuned to the situation, the audience, and the intended impact.

开始练习例句笔记与提示

permission 30秒了解

Permission is the act of allowing someone to do something, usually given by an authority figure.
It is primarily an uncountable noun in English, meaning you say 'get permission' rather than 'a permission'.
Common verbs used with it include 'ask for,' 'grant,' 'seek,' 'obtain,' and 'deny.'
In computing, the plural 'permissions' refers to specific access rights on a system or application.

The word permission is a fundamental noun in the English language that describes the act of allowing someone to do something. At its core, it represents a social or legal contract where one party, who holds authority or ownership, grants another party the right to proceed with an action. This concept is deeply embedded in our daily lives, from the simple interactions between a parent and a child to the complex legal frameworks governing international trade and data privacy. When you ask for permission, you are acknowledging that you do not have the inherent right to perform an action and are seeking the 'go-ahead' from someone who does. This word is essential for navigating social hierarchies and respecting boundaries.

Formal Context: In formal settings, permission often takes the form of written documents, licenses, or official permits. For example, a building permit is a form of permission from the city council to construct a house. In these cases, the permission is often conditional, meaning it is only valid if certain rules are followed.

The student had to ask for permission before leaving the classroom to go to the library.

Understanding the nuances of permission involves recognizing the power dynamics at play. It is not just about the word itself but about the authority of the person giving it. In a professional environment, seeking permission is a sign of respect for the chain of command. If an employee wants to take a vacation, they must obtain permission from their supervisor. This ensures that the workflow is not disrupted and that everyone is aware of the absence. Similarly, in the digital world, apps often ask for permission to access your location, photos, or contacts. This is a crucial aspect of modern privacy, where the user holds the authority to grant or deny access to their personal data.

Social Nuance: Socially, permission can be implicit or explicit. Explicit permission is clearly stated, like saying 'Yes, you can use my car.' Implicit permission is understood through behavior or context, such as a friend leaving their front door open for you. However, it is always safer to seek explicit permission to avoid misunderstandings.

Without the owner's permission, entering the property is considered trespassing.

The word also carries a sense of liberation or relief. When someone finally receives permission to do something they have been wanting to do, it feels like a barrier has been removed. This is why the phrase 'to give someone permission' can also be used metaphorically in psychology. For instance, a therapist might give a patient 'permission' to feel angry or to prioritize their own needs. In this sense, it is about self-acceptance and the removal of internal prohibitions. This demonstrates the word's versatility, moving from strict legal definitions to deep emotional and psychological applications.

The manager granted permission for the team to work from home during the renovation.

Legal Weight: In legal terms, permission is often synonymous with 'consent' or 'authorization.' If a contract requires written permission, a verbal agreement will not suffice. This highlights the importance of clarity and documentation in professional and legal matters involving the word permission.

You must seek permission from the copyright holder before using the song in your video.

Did you get permission to park your car in this private driveway?

In summary, permission is the bridge between a desire to act and the authority to do so. It is a word that governs our interactions with others, our relationship with technology, and even our internal self-talk. By understanding how to use this word correctly, you gain a better grasp of social etiquette, legal requirements, and professional standards. Whether you are asking a teacher to use the restroom or a government for a visa, the concept remains the same: you are requesting the right to proceed from someone who has the power to say 'yes' or 'no'.

Using the word permission correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical properties and common collocations. As an uncountable noun in most contexts, it does not typically take the indefinite article 'a' and is rarely used in the plural form. Instead of saying 'I have a permission,' you should say 'I have permission.' This is a common stumbling block for learners of English. When you want to talk about the act of getting it, you use verbs like 'ask for,' 'seek,' 'obtain,' or 'get.' When you talk about the act of giving it, you use 'grant,' 'give,' or 'provide.'

Common Verbs: Verbs that frequently accompany permission include 'request,' 'receive,' 'deny,' and 'refuse.' For example, 'The board denied his permission to build the extension.' This structure clearly shows who is in control and what the outcome was.

She finally obtained permission from her parents to go on the school trip abroad.

Another important aspect is the use of prepositions. We usually ask 'for' permission 'to do' something. For example, 'He asked for permission to leave early.' Here, 'for' introduces the noun, and the infinitive 'to leave' describes the action being permitted. Alternatively, you can use 'for' followed by a gerund in some contexts, though the infinitive is more common. You can also have permission 'from' someone. 'I have permission from the principal.' This specifies the source of the authority. Understanding these prepositional patterns is key to sounding natural in English.

Adjective Collocations: Adjectives like 'written,' 'verbal,' 'explicit,' 'implicit,' 'prior,' and 'parental' often modify permission. 'We need prior permission before we can start the experiment' means you must get it before you begin.

The company requires written permission from all participants before the study begins.

In more complex sentences, permission can be the subject or the object. As a subject: 'Permission was granted by the committee after a long debate.' As an object: 'The committee granted permission after a long debate.' The passive voice is quite common in formal writing when the focus is on the permission itself rather than the person giving it. This is frequently seen in legal disclaimers, such as 'Permission is hereby granted to use this software for non-commercial purposes.' This usage creates a professional and authoritative tone.

The government refused permission for the protesters to gather in the main square.

Phrasal Usage: Phrases like 'with your permission' or 'by your leave' (very formal) are used to politely introduce an action. 'With your permission, I would like to begin the presentation now.' This shows deference to the audience or the person in charge.

You are not allowed to use the equipment without the express permission of the lab manager.

The pilot requested permission to land the aircraft due to the worsening weather conditions.

Finally, consider the negative forms. 'Without permission' is a very common phrase used to describe unauthorized actions. 'He took the car without permission.' This implies a lack of consent and often carries a negative or even criminal connotation. Similarly, 'denying permission' or 'refusing permission' are strong ways to indicate that an action is prohibited. By mastering these patterns, you can express a wide range of meanings related to authority and consent in both everyday and professional English.

The word permission is ubiquitous across various domains of life, from the highly structured environments of schools and offices to the digital landscapes of our smartphones. In an educational setting, it is one of the first abstract concepts children learn. Teachers use it to maintain order: 'Raise your hand to ask for permission to speak.' This early exposure reinforces the idea that permission is linked to authority and social rules. In university settings, students seek permission to extend deadlines or to enroll in specific advanced courses. Here, the word is often associated with formal requests and bureaucratic processes.

The Workplace: In professional environments, permission is central to project management and hierarchy. Employees ask for permission to take leave, to spend budget funds, or to represent the company at a conference. It is often formalized through email chains or digital approval systems, where 'granting permission' is a standard administrative task.

The software developer had to check the file permissions to see why the application couldn't save data.

In the realm of technology, you encounter this word every time you install a new app. Modern operating systems like iOS and Android are built on a 'permission-based' security model. You will see pop-ups asking: 'Allow this app to access your camera?' This is a request for permission. In this context, the word is pluralized ('permissions') because it refers to a set of specific technical rights. This is perhaps the most frequent way people interact with the word in the 21st century, making it a key term in discussions about digital privacy and cybersecurity.

Legal and Media: In the media and creative industries, permission is tied to copyright. Filmmakers must get permission to use a specific location or a piece of music. Journalists might need permission to quote a private source. In these fields, 'permission' is often a synonym for 'license' or 'clearance,' and failing to obtain it can lead to expensive lawsuits.

The museum requires special permission for visitors to take photographs of the ancient artifacts.

Furthermore, you will hear the word in legal proceedings and government interactions. When applying for a visa, you are essentially asking for permission to enter a country. When a lawyer asks the judge, 'Permission to approach the bench, Your Honor?' they are following a strict protocol of courtroom etiquette. This highlights how the word is used to maintain order and respect within the highest levels of social and legal structures. It is a word that signals a transition from a state of 'not allowed' to 'allowed,' making it a pivotal term in any situation involving rules and regulations.

Do I have your permission to record this interview for my research project?

Family Life: In the home, permission is the currency of parenting. Children ask for permission to stay up late, to eat a snack, or to play video games. This usage is less formal but no less important, as it establishes the boundaries and rules of the household.

The city gave permission for the festival to take place in the park next weekend.

The doctor gave him permission to resume light exercise after his surgery.

Ultimately, the word permission is heard wherever there is a need for authorization. It is a word that bridges the gap between individual desire and collective or institutional rules. Whether it is spoken in a whisper between friends or printed in bold letters on a government document, its meaning remains consistent: the granting of the right to act. By paying attention to where you hear this word, you can better understand the power structures and rules that govern different parts of your life.

Even though permission is a common word, it is frequently misused by English learners. The most common error is treating it as a countable noun. Many people say 'I need a permission' or 'He gave me many permissions.' In standard English, permission is uncountable when referring to the general concept of being allowed to do something. The correct way to say this is 'I need permission' or 'He gave me permission.' If you need to count it, you should use a different word like 'permits' (for documents) or 'authorizations.'

Uncountable vs. Countable: Incorrect: 'Did you get a permission from the boss?' Correct: 'Did you get permission from the boss?' Incorrect: 'I have three permissions to visit.' Correct: 'I have permission to visit three times' or 'I have three permits.'

Mistake: I am waiting for a permission. Correct: I am waiting for permission.

Another frequent mistake is confusing 'permission' with 'permit.' While they are related, they are used differently. 'Permission' is the abstract concept of being allowed, while a 'permit' is usually a physical document or a specific official authorization. For example, you have 'permission' to park because you have a 'parking permit.' Using 'permission' when you mean the physical document can sound slightly off in formal contexts. Conversely, using 'permit' as a general noun for 'allowing' is grammatically incorrect; 'permit' is a verb in that case.

Preposition Errors: Learners often use the wrong preposition after permission. It is 'permission to [verb]' or 'permission for [noun/gerund].' Avoid saying 'permission of doing' or 'permission for do.' Correct: 'Permission to enter.' Incorrect: 'Permission of entering.'

Mistake: He asked permission of the teacher. Correct: He asked the teacher for permission.

Confusion also arises between 'permission' and 'allowance.' An 'allowance' usually refers to a specific amount of something (like money or time) given regularly, or a concession made for a specific circumstance. It does not mean the act of giving consent. For example, 'My parents give me a weekly allowance' (money) is very different from 'My parents gave me permission to go out' (consent). Using 'allowance' to mean 'permission' is a common error for speakers of Romance languages where the words are more similar.

Mistake: Do I have the allowance to speak? Correct: Do I have permission to speak?

Verb Form Confusion: Sometimes people use the noun 'permission' when they should use the verb 'permit' or 'allow.' For example, 'The rules permission us to stay' is incorrect. It should be 'The rules permit us to stay' or 'The rules give us permission to stay.'

Mistake: Please permission me to go. Correct: Please permit me to go / Please give me permission to go.

Mistake: Without the permission of my dad. Correct: Without my dad's permission.

Finally, watch out for the phrase 'ask permission.' While 'ask for permission' is more common and generally preferred, 'ask permission' is also used. However, 'ask for permission' is safer for learners. Also, remember that 'permission' is a formal word. In very informal settings, people might just say 'Is it okay if...?' or 'Can I...?' instead of using the word permission. Overusing it in casual conversation can make you sound overly stiff or formal. By avoiding these common pitfalls, you will use 'permission' more accurately and naturally.

While permission is a versatile word, English offers several synonyms and related terms that can provide more precision depending on the context. Understanding these alternatives helps you choose the right word for the right situation, whether you are writing a formal report or chatting with a friend. The most common synonyms are 'authorization,' 'consent,' 'leave,' and 'clearance.' Each of these has a slightly different shade of meaning and is used in specific registers.

Authorization vs. Permission: 'Authorization' is more formal than permission. It often implies that someone has been given the official power or legal right to do something. For example, 'The general gave the authorization for the mission.' Permission is more general and can be used for both small and large things.

The bank required authorization before processing the large wire transfer.

'Consent' is another close synonym, but it is often used in legal, medical, or interpersonal contexts, particularly regarding one's own body or personal data. 'Informed consent' is a crucial term in medicine, meaning a patient has been told all the risks before agreeing to a procedure. 'Consent' often implies a more passive form of permission—agreeing to something that someone else has proposed. 'Permission,' on the other hand, is often what you seek when you want to initiate an action yourself.

Leave and Clearance: 'Leave' is a somewhat old-fashioned or formal word for permission, often used in the phrase 'by your leave' or in military contexts like 'sick leave.' 'Clearance' is used when someone is given permission after a security check or a technical inspection, such as 'security clearance' or 'landing clearance' for a plane.

The pilot waited for clearance from the tower before taxiing onto the runway.

Other alternatives include 'sanction' and 'license.' 'Sanction' can mean official permission or approval, but it can also mean a penalty (which is confusing!). In the sense of permission, it's very formal: 'The plan received official sanction.' 'License' can refer to the formal permission itself, as in 'artistic license,' which is the freedom to deviate from facts for the sake of art. In everyday speech, people might use 'the go-ahead' or 'the green light.' These are informal idioms that mean permission has been granted to start a project or action.

The CEO gave the go-ahead for the new marketing campaign to launch.

Comparison Table: Permission: General, most common. Authorization: Official, legal. Consent: Personal, medical. Clearance: Security, technical. Go-ahead: Informal, project-based.

The researcher obtained the consent of all participants before the interview.

The city council gave its sanction for the new housing development.

Choosing the right word depends on the level of formality and the specific context. If you are talking about a friend letting you borrow a book, 'permission' is perfect. If you are talking about a government allowing a company to drill for oil, 'authorization' or 'concession' might be better. By expanding your vocabulary to include these synonyms, you can express the nuances of 'allowing' with much greater clarity and sophistication.

How Formal Is It?

正式

中性

非正式

Child friendly

俚语

趣味小知识

The root 'mittere' (to send) is the same root found in 'mission', 'dismiss', and 'transmit'.

发音指南

UK /pəˈmɪʃ.ən/

US /pɚˈmɪʃ.ən/

The primary stress is on the second syllable: per-MIS-sion.

押韵词

Condition Position Addition Ambition Nutrition Petition Transition Definition

常见错误

Stressing the first syllable (PER-mission)
Pronouncing the 'sh' as a 's' sound
Using a strong 'o' in the last syllable

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Commonly found in signs and basic instructions.

写作 3/5

Requires knowledge of its uncountable nature and common collocations.

口语 3/5

Used frequently in polite requests and professional settings.

听力 2/5

Easily recognizable in most contexts.

接下来学什么

前置知识

Allow Can May Ask Rule

接下来学习

Authorization Consent Permit Prohibit Access

高级

Concession Sanction Mandate Jurisdiction Prerogative

需要掌握的语法

Uncountable Nouns

We say 'I need permission,' not 'I need a permission.'

Infinitive after Noun

Permission to enter (not permission of entering).

Passive Voice

Permission was granted by the committee.

Modal Verbs of Permission

Can, could, and may are used to ask for permission.

Prepositional Phrases

Without permission, with permission, for permission.

按水平分级的例句

Can I have permission to go out?

Puis-je avoir la permission de sortir ?

Simple question with 'Can I have...'

Ask for permission first.

Demande d'abord la permission.

Imperative sentence.

I need permission to use the computer.

J'ai besoin de la permission pour utiliser l'ordinateur.

Subject + verb + noun + infinitive.

She has permission to eat a cookie.

Elle a la permission de manger un biscuit.

Third person singular 'has'.

No entry without permission.

Entrée interdite sans permission.

Common sign phrase.

Did you get permission?

As-tu eu la permission ?

Simple past question.

He gave me permission to play.

Il m'a donné la permission de jouer.

Subject + verb + indirect object + direct object.

You need permission to stay here.

Tu as besoin de la permission pour rester ici.

Second person 'you'.

I asked for permission to take a photo of the statue.

J'ai demandé la permission de prendre une photo de la statue.

Past simple 'asked for'.

Students must get permission from the office.

Les étudiants doivent obtenir la permission du bureau.

Modal verb 'must'.

You don't have permission to park here.

Vous n'avez pas la permission de vous garer ici.

Negative present simple.

We need parental permission for the field trip.

Nous avons besoin de la permission des parents pour la sortie scolaire.

Adjective 'parental' modifying 'permission'.

The teacher gave us permission to work in groups.

Le professeur nous a donné la permission de travailler en groupe.

Indirect object 'us'.

She is waiting for permission to start the project.

Elle attend la permission de commencer le projet.

Present continuous 'is waiting'.

Without permission, you cannot enter the room.

Sans permission, vous ne pouvez pas entrer dans la pièce.

Prepositional phrase 'Without permission'.

Did the manager give you permission to leave early?

Le manager vous a-t-il donné la permission de partir tôt ?

Question with 'Did' and 'give'.

The council granted permission for the new building.

Le conseil a accordé la permission pour le nouveau bâtiment.

Formal verb 'granted'.

You should seek permission before using someone else's work.

Vous devriez demander la permission avant d'utiliser le travail de quelqu'un d'autre.

Modal 'should' + 'seek permission'.

He obtained permission to conduct the research in the hospital.

Il a obtenu la permission de mener la recherche à l'hôpital.

Formal verb 'obtained'.

The app requires permission to access your location.

L'application nécessite la permission d'accéder à votre position.

Technical context, singular noun.

Permission was denied because the application was incomplete.

La permission a été refusée car la demande était incomplète.

Passive voice 'was denied'.

We are seeking written permission from the property owner.

Nous demandons une permission écrite au propriétaire.

Adjective 'written'.

With your permission, I would like to show you a short video.

Avec votre permission, j'aimerais vous montrer une courte vidéo.

Polite introductory phrase.

The pilot requested permission to land immediately.

Le pilote a demandé la permission d'atterrir immédiatement.

Specific professional context.

The company failed to get explicit permission from the users.

L'entreprise n'a pas réussi à obtenir la permission explicite des utilisateurs.

Adjective 'explicit'.

Prior permission is required for any commercial use of the images.

Une permission préalable est requise pour toute utilisation commerciale des images.

Adjective 'prior' and passive 'is required'.

The court granted permission for the witness to testify remotely.

Le tribunal a accordé la permission au témoin de témoigner à distance.

Legal context.

They acted without the express permission of the board of directors.

Ils ont agi sans la permission expresse du conseil d'administration.

Phrase 'express permission'.

The government refused permission for the demonstration to take place.

Le gouvernement a refusé la permission pour que la manifestation ait lieu.

Verb 'refused'.

Obtaining permission can be a long and bureaucratic process.

Obtenir la permission peut être un processus long et bureaucratique.

Gerund 'Obtaining' as subject.

She gave herself permission to take a day off and relax.

Elle s'est donné la permission de prendre un jour de congé et de se détendre.

Reflexive use 'gave herself'.

The software allows you to manage user permissions easily.

Le logiciel vous permet de gérer facilement les permissions des utilisateurs.

Plural 'permissions' in computing.

The project was halted pending permission from the environmental agency.

Le projet a été arrêté en attendant la permission de l'agence environnementale.

Preposition 'pending'.

The author sought permission to quote extensively from the private letters.

L'auteur a cherché la permission de citer abondamment les lettres privées.

Adverb 'extensively'.

Implied permission can sometimes be inferred from past behavior.

La permission implicite peut parfois être déduite d'un comportement passé.

Adjective 'implied' and verb 'inferred'.

The delegation requested permission to bypass the standard security protocols.

La délégation a demandé la permission de contourner les protocoles de sécurité standard.

Complex vocabulary 'bypass', 'protocols'.

Permission is hereby granted to use the data for academic purposes only.

La permission est par la présente accordée d'utiliser les données à des fins académiques uniquement.

Formal adverb 'hereby'.

The lack of clear permission led to a complex legal dispute.

L'absence de permission claire a mené à un litige juridique complexe.

Noun phrase 'lack of clear permission'.

He spoke with the quiet confidence of someone who has received divine permission.

Il parlait avec la confiance tranquille de quelqu'un qui a reçu une permission divine.

Metaphorical use.

The system automatically revokes permissions after a period of inactivity.

Le système révoque automatiquement les permissions après une période d'inactivité.

Verb 'revokes' and plural 'permissions'.

The treaty stipulates that no military action can be taken without the explicit permission of the Security Council.

Le traité stipule qu'aucune action militaire ne peut être entreprise sans la permission explicite du Conseil de sécurité.

Complex legal/political sentence.

The philosopher argues that moral permission is not the same as legal authorization.

Le philosophe soutient que la permission morale n'est pas la même chose que l'autorisation légale.

Abstract philosophical discussion.

The granting of permission was contingent upon the fulfillment of several rigorous criteria.

L'octroi de la permission était subordonné au respect de plusieurs critères rigoureux.

Formal 'granting of' and 'contingent upon'.

She navigated the social hierarchy with ease, always knowing when to seek permission and when to act autonomously.

Elle naviguait avec aisance dans la hiérarchie sociale, sachant toujours quand demander la permission et quand agir de manière autonome.

Contrast between 'seek permission' and 'act autonomously'.

The digital rights management system ensures that permissions are strictly enforced across all platforms.

Le système de gestion des droits numériques garantit que les permissions sont strictement appliquées sur toutes les plateformes.

Technical 'enforced' and plural 'permissions'.

By your leave, I shall proceed with the final phase of the operation.

Avec votre permission, je vais procéder à la phase finale de l'opération.

Archaic/very formal 'By your leave'.

The ambiguity of the contract regarding permission for sub-leasing led to years of litigation.

L'ambiguïté du contrat concernant la permission de sous-location a mené à des années de litige.

Complex noun phrase 'ambiguity of the contract'.

The artist's work explores the boundaries of social permission and the nature of taboo.

Le travail de l'artiste explore les limites de la permission sociale et la nature du tabou.

Abstract academic context.

常见搭配

Grant permission

Seek permission

Written permission

Obtain permission

Without permission

Explicit permission

Prior permission

Parental permission

Deny permission

Verbal permission

常用短语

With your permission

Ask for permission

Give permission

Get permission

Request permission

Refuse permission

Subject to permission

By your leave

Express permission

Implicit permission

容易混淆的词

permission vs Permit

A permit is the document; permission is the act of allowing.

permission vs Allowance

An allowance is usually money or a specific amount of something.

permission vs Consent

Consent is often more personal or medical; permission is more about rules.

习语与表达

"Give the green light"

To give permission for a project or action to begin.

The boss finally gave the green light to the new project.

Informal

"The go-ahead"

Permission to proceed with something.

We're just waiting for the go-ahead from the client.

Informal

"Ask for forgiveness, not permission"

A philosophy suggesting it's better to act and apologize later than to wait for approval.

In this fast-paced startup, we often ask for forgiveness, not permission.

Informal/Business

"By your leave"

With your permission (very formal).

I shall take my departure, by your leave.

Formal/Archaic

"Give someone a free hand"

To give someone complete permission to do as they like.

The director gave the artist a free hand with the mural.

Neutral

"Blank check"

Complete permission to spend as much money or do as much as needed.

The government gave the agency a blank check to fix the problem.

Informal

"Carte blanche"

Complete freedom to act as one wishes.

The designer was given carte blanche to decorate the house.

Formal

"Say the word"

Give the command or permission.

Just say the word and I'll start the car.

Informal

"Get the nod"

To receive permission or approval.

He's hoping to get the nod for the promotion.

Informal

"Open the door to"

To give permission or opportunity for something to happen.

This new law opens the door to more foreign investment.

Neutral

容易混淆

permission vs Permit

Both relate to allowing something.

Permit is a countable noun (the document) or a verb. Permission is an uncountable noun (the concept).

I have a parking permit, so I have permission to park here.

permission vs Authorization

Both mean being allowed to do something.

Authorization is more formal and implies official power or legal right.

The manager gave me permission, but I still need official authorization from the director.

permission vs Consent

Both involve agreeing to something.

Consent often implies agreeing to something someone else wants to do to you or your data. Permission is usually what you seek to do something yourself.

I gave my consent for the doctor to operate, and he got permission from the hospital to use the room.

permission vs Admission

Both can involve entering a place.

Admission is the act of being allowed to enter a place or group. Permission is the general act of allowing any action.

I got permission to apply, and finally I gained admission to the university.

permission vs Concession

Both involve giving something up or allowing something.

A concession is something granted in response to a demand or as a compromise. Permission is a simple act of allowing.

The company made a concession on the price after they got permission to build.

句型

Can I have permission?

Can I have permission to go?

Ask for permission.

You must ask for permission.

Grant permission to [verb].

The boss granted permission to leave.

Without [someone's] permission.

He left without my permission.

Seek [adjective] permission.

We are seeking written permission.

Permission was [verb-ed].

Permission was denied by the board.

Subject to permission from...

The trip is subject to permission from the school.

By your leave...

By your leave, I shall begin.

词族

名词

动词

形容词

如何使用

frequency

Very high in both spoken and written English.

常见错误

I need a permission. → I need permission.
Permission is an uncountable noun and does not take the article 'a'.
He gave me many permissions. → He gave me permission many times.
Permission is uncountable; you cannot have 'many' of them in a general sense.
Permission of going. → Permission to go.
We use the infinitive 'to [verb]' after permission, not 'of [gerund]'.
The teacher permissioned me. → The teacher gave me permission.
Permission is a noun, not a verb. Use 'permit' or 'give permission'.
I have a work permission. → I have a work permit.
The physical document is called a 'permit', not a 'permission'.

小贴士

Avoid 'a permission'

Never use 'a' before permission. It is an uncountable noun. Just say 'I need permission.'

Use 'Grant' for Formality

Instead of 'give permission,' use 'grant permission' in professional emails or formal writing.

Permission vs. Permit

Use 'permit' for the paper and 'permission' for the 'yes.'

Stress the Second Syllable

Remember to say per-MIS-sion, not PER-mission. The stress is in the middle.

Preposition 'To'

Always use 'permission to [verb]' when describing the action being allowed.

Business English

In business, 'authorization' is often a better, more professional choice than 'permission.'

Politeness

Asking for permission is a key way to show respect in many English-speaking cultures.

Plural in Tech

Only use 'permissions' (plural) when talking about computer settings or app access.

Written vs. Verbal

In legal contexts, always specify if you need 'written permission' to avoid confusion.

Self-Permission

You can use the phrase 'give yourself permission' to talk about self-care and mental health.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a 'PERson' giving a 'MISSION'. To start your mission, you need PER-MISSION.

视觉联想

Imagine a large green traffic light turning on, signaling that you are allowed to go.

Word Web

Authority Rules Consent Yes Access Law Agreement Grant

挑战

Try to use the word 'permission' in three different sentences today: one at home, one at work/school, and one about technology.

词源

From the Latin 'permissio', which comes from the verb 'permittere'.

原始含义： The Latin 'permittere' means 'to let through', 'to let go', or 'to allow'.

It is part of the Romance language influence on English, entering via Old French.

文化背景

Be aware that in some contexts, requiring permission can be seen as a way to control or limit certain groups of people.

In the UK and US, 'asking permission' is taught early as a sign of politeness and respect for property.

The phrase 'It's easier to ask for forgiveness than permission' is often attributed to Grace Hopper. In 'The Godfather', the idea of 'asking permission' is central to the hierarchy of the mafia. Modern tech debates often focus on 'user permission' and data rights.

在生活中练习

真实语境

School

Ask for permission to speak
Permission to leave the room
Parental permission slip
Get permission from the principal

Work

Request permission for leave
Grant permission for a project
Seek permission to spend funds
Obtain permission from the manager

Technology

App permissions
Manage user permissions
Grant access permission
Revoke permissions

Legal

Written permission
Express permission
Seek legal permission
Permission of the court

Daily Life

Without permission
Get permission to park
Ask permission to borrow
Give permission to enter

对话开场白

"Do you think children should always ask for permission before doing anything?"

"How do you feel about apps asking for so many permissions on your phone?"

"Have you ever done something without permission and regretted it?"

"In your culture, is it important to ask for permission from elders?"

"When was the last time you had to seek formal permission for something?"

日记主题

Write about a time you were denied permission for something you really wanted to do.

How does the concept of permission change as we grow from children to adults?

Discuss the importance of 'informed consent' in modern medicine and research.

Should people always ask for permission before taking a photo of someone in public?

Reflect on a time you gave yourself permission to do something difficult or new.

常见问题

10 个问题

In most contexts, 'permission' is uncountable. You say 'I need permission,' not 'I need a permission.' However, in computing, the plural 'permissions' is used to refer to specific access rights.

Permission is the abstract act of allowing. A permit is the physical document or official certificate that proves you have permission. For example, you have permission to work because you have a work permit.

You can use modal verbs like 'May I...?' or 'Could I...?' For more formal situations, you can say 'Would it be possible to get permission to...?' or 'I would like to request permission to...'

No, that is usually incorrect. You should say 'give permission' or 'grant permission.' Because it is uncountable, it doesn't take the indefinite article 'a'.

It means doing something that you were not allowed to do. It often implies that the action was wrong, rude, or even illegal, like 'He entered the building without permission.'

These are the specific rights you give to a mobile application to access parts of your phone, like your camera, contacts, or location. In this technical sense, the word is plural.

They are very similar, but 'consent' is often used for personal, medical, or legal agreements (like 'informed consent'), while 'permission' is used for general rules and authority.

It means you must get the 'yes' before you start the action. You cannot do the action first and then ask later.

This is permission given by a parent or guardian for a child to do something, like go on a school trip or join a club.

A common way is: [Person] + [Verb like 'get' or 'give'] + permission + to + [Verb]. Example: 'I got permission to leave.'