When someone proscribes something, it means they officially say it is not allowed.
It's like a rule that says "you cannot do this."
For example, a country might proscribe certain actions, making them against the law.
It can also mean to say someone or something is bad or dangerous.
To proscribe means to officially say that something is not allowed. Imagine a rule that says you cannot do something, like a law that stops people from using certain things. It also means to strongly say that someone or a group is bad or dangerous.
To proscribe something means to officially and authoritatively forbid it, often through legal or governmental decree, making it unlawful or impermissible.
This action carries significant weight, implying a formal condemnation and the imposition of a ban on certain practices, beliefs, or even individuals.
Beyond legal prohibitions, it can also signify the widespread denouncement of something as harmful or dangerous by societal consensus or influential bodies.
Therefore, when something is proscribed, it is not merely discouraged but actively outlawed or deemed beyond the bounds of acceptable conduct, often with serious consequences for non-compliance.
proscriber 30秒了解
- Officially forbid
- Prohibit by decree
- Denounce as harmful
§ What does it mean?
The word "proscribe" (pronounced proh-SKRAHYB) is a verb that carries a significant weight of authority and prohibition. At its core, it means to officially forbid or prohibit something, often by law, decree, or some form of social authority. This isn't a casual 'don't do that'; it implies a formal, often legal, declaration that something is impermissible. Think of it as a strong, unwavering 'no' from a position of power.
- DEFINITION
- To officially forbid or prohibit something by law, decree, or social authority. It can also refer to the act of denouncing or condemning a person or group as harmful or dangerous.
Beyond simply forbidding, "proscribe" can also extend to the act of denouncing or condemning a person or group, essentially declaring them to be harmful, dangerous, or outside the bounds of acceptable society. This is a more severe application, effectively ostracizing or delegitimizing individuals or organizations. In this sense, it's about publicly and formally rejecting someone or something.
The government decided to proscribe certain extremist groups, making their activities illegal.
§ When do people use it?
"Proscribe" is a relatively formal word, often found in legal, political, or academic contexts. You're unlikely to hear it in everyday casual conversation. Its usage signals a serious and official stance against something. Here are some common scenarios where it's employed:
- Legislation and Law: Governments proscribe actions, substances, or organizations that they deem harmful to society. For example, a country might proscribe the use of certain chemicals or proscribe hate speech.
- Political and Social Discourse: In discussions about societal norms, a group might argue to proscribe certain behaviors or ideologies. This often involves a strong moral or ethical condemnation.
- Historical Context: Historically, rulers and religious institutions would proscribe practices, books, or individuals considered heretical or rebellious.
- Organizational Rules: While less common, some formal organizations might proscribe specific activities or affiliations for their members.
§ Nuances and Similar Words
While "proscribe" shares some common ground with words like "forbid," "ban," and "prohibit," it often implies a more official, formal, and sometimes even lasting interdiction. It's not just a temporary stop; it's a declaration that something is fundamentally wrong or unlawful.
Consider the subtle differences:
- Forbid: A general term for telling someone not to do something. Can be informal or formal.
- Prohibit: Often implies a rule or regulation. Slightly more formal than "forbid."
- Ban: A common and often strong word for preventing something. Can be formal or informal.
- Proscribe: The most formal and official of these, often with legal or decree-backed power, or a strong condemnation.
The ancient Roman Republic would occasionally proscribe its political enemies, leading to their exile or execution.
The second meaning, of denouncing or condemning, is also crucial. When a person or group is proscribed in this sense, it's not just about stopping their actions; it's about declaring them anathema to the existing order. This can have severe consequences for the individuals or groups involved, ranging from social ostracization to legal persecution.
In summary, "proscribe" is a powerful verb used to convey an official, authoritative, and often severe prohibition or condemnation. Its usage implies a formal declaration against something, whether it be an action, an object, or even an entire group of people. Understanding its full scope enriches one's ability to interpret and engage with complex legal and political discourse.
§ Understanding 'Proscribe' in Context
The verb 'proscribe' carries significant weight, implying a formal and authoritative prohibition. It's crucial to understand its nuances to use it effectively in your writing and speech. This section will delve into its grammatical usage, common prepositions, and provide practical examples to solidify your understanding.
§ Grammatical Forms
- Verb Forms
- Base Form: proscribe
- Past Simple: proscribed
- Past Participle: proscribed
- Present Participle/Gerund: proscribing
- Third Person Singular Present: proscribes
As a transitive verb, 'proscribe' always takes a direct object. This object is the thing or person being forbidden or condemned.
The government decided to proscribe certain extremist organizations.
Historically, some ideologies have been proscribed by religious institutions.
§ Common Prepositions and Phrases
- Proscribe + Object
- This is the most straightforward usage. The object directly follows the verb.
Many countries proscribe the use of certain harmful chemicals.
- Proscribe + from + Gerund/Noun
- While less common, 'proscribe from' can be used to indicate what someone or something is being forbidden from doing or from being a part of. This often implies a formal exclusion.
The council decided to proscribe him from holding any future public office.
- Proscribe + as + Adjective/Noun
- This construction is used when 'proscribe' refers to denouncing or condemning something as harmful, dangerous, or illegal.
The book was proscribed as seditious by the authoritarian regime.
Certain dietary practices are proscribed as unhealthy by medical professionals.
§ Tips for Usage
§ Additional Examples
Here are more examples demonstrating the versatile use of 'proscribe' in various contexts:
The ancient Roman Senate would occasionally proscribe citizens, leading to their exile or execution.
Many international treaties proscribe the development of certain weapons.
The university's code of conduct proscribes any form of academic dishonesty.
Public opinion can effectively proscribe certain behaviors, even without formal laws.
In some cultures, certain foods are proscribed for religious reasons.
By carefully observing these examples and understanding the formal nature of 'proscribe,' you can confidently incorporate this C1 level vocabulary into your English repertoire.
§ Where you actually hear this word — work, school, news
The word "proscriber" (and its related forms like "proscribe" and "proscription") carries a significant weight, often appearing in contexts where rules, laws, or strong societal opinions are being discussed. While not an everyday term, understanding its usage is crucial for grasping nuanced communication in various settings. Let's explore where you might encounter this C1-level vocabulary.
§ In the News and Political Discourse
The news media is a prime location to encounter "proscriber" and its derivatives. When governments, organizations, or influential figures take strong stances against certain actions, groups, or ideologies, "proscribe" becomes a fitting verb. It implies a formal, often legal, act of prohibition or condemnation.
- Legal Context
- You'll often hear about governments moving to proscribe certain organizations, activities, or substances. This means making them illegal or officially condemning them, often with severe penalties.
The new legislation aims to proscribe the use of certain chemicals in agricultural practices, citing environmental concerns.
- International Relations
- When countries or international bodies impose sanctions or denounce certain regimes or actions, they are essentially proscribing them on a global stage.
The United Nations chose to proscribe any further development of nuclear weapons by the rogue state.
§ In Academic and Scholarly Writing
In academic settings, especially in fields like history, political science, sociology, and philosophy, "proscribe" can be found when discussing historical decrees, societal norms, or the suppression of ideas. It allows for a precise description of authoritative prohibitions.
- Historical Context
- Historians might discuss how ancient empires would proscribe certain religions or practices, leading to significant societal shifts.
During the era of the Roman Republic, certain political rivals were proscribed, leading to their exile or execution.
- Social Sciences
- Sociologists might analyze how certain behaviors are proscribed by cultural norms, influencing social conformity and deviance.
Many traditional societies proscribe specific forms of public display of affection.
§ In Professional and Legal Documents
In professional environments, particularly within legal, regulatory, or policy-making sectors, "proscribe" is a precise term used to denote clear boundaries and prohibitions. Understanding its implication is vital for interpreting rules and regulations.
- Corporate Policies: Companies might proscribe certain actions or behaviors among employees to maintain a professional environment or comply with regulations.
- Medical Ethics: Ethical boards might proscribe certain experimental procedures due to concerns about patient safety or human rights.
- Regulatory Bodies: Government agencies often proscribe specific practices within industries to protect consumers or the environment.
The company's updated code of conduct explicitly will proscribe any form of harassment in the workplace.
In summary, "proscriber" and its related terms are powerful words that signify strong, authoritative prohibitions or condemnations. Recognizing them in these contexts will significantly enhance your comprehension of complex discussions and formal communications in the news, academia, and professional fields.
§ Similar Words and Nuances
The English language offers a rich tapestry of words that, while seemingly interchangeable, carry distinct nuances. When it comes to 'proscriber', understanding its close relatives can help you choose the most precise word for your communication. Let's delve into some similar terms and explore when 'proscriber' is the ideal choice versus its alternatives.
- Forbid vs. Proscribe
- Both 'forbid' and 'proscribe' mean to prohibit. However, 'proscribe' carries a stronger, more formal, and often official connotation. 'Forbid' can be used in everyday contexts, such as a parent forbidding a child from eating too much candy. 'Proscribe', on the other hand, is typically reserved for laws, decrees, or societal pronouncements with significant weight and consequence.
The government moved to proscribe the sale of certain chemicals due to environmental concerns.
My mother would always forbid me from staying out late on school nights.
- Prohibit vs. Proscribe
- Similar to 'forbid', 'prohibit' is a broader term than 'proscribe'. While 'prohibit' implies a general ban, 'proscribe' often implies a formal, often written, and sometimes even a punitive ban. Think of 'proscribe' as a more emphatic and official way of prohibiting something, particularly in legal or historical contexts where severe consequences are attached to the prohibition.
Historically, certain religious practices were proscribed in the region, leading to widespread persecution.
Smoking is prohibited in all public buildings.
- Ban vs. Proscribe
- 'Ban' is perhaps the closest synonym to 'proscribe', and they are often used interchangeably, especially in less formal contexts. However, 'proscribe' tends to be favored when the act of prohibition is rooted in a formal decree, a legal document, or a strong social condemnation. 'Ban' can be more general, applying to anything from a product to an activity. 'Proscribe' often implies a deeper, more ingrained societal or legal rejection.
The dictator sought to proscribe all forms of dissent, silencing opposition through fear.
The school decided to ban cell phones during class hours.
- Denounce vs. Proscribe
- While 'proscribe' can involve denouncing, 'denounce' primarily focuses on the act of condemning or speaking out against something or someone. 'Proscribe' goes a step further by officially forbidding or outlawing. You might denounce a harmful ideology, but a government would proscribe an organization promoting that ideology.
The community leader denounced the acts of vandalism, calling for greater respect for public property.
The historical decree aimed to proscribe the activities of secret societies within the empire.
§ When to Use 'Proscribe'
Choose 'proscribe' when you want to convey a strong, official, and often legally binding prohibition or condemnation. It's particularly fitting for:
- Formal legal or governmental decrees.
- Historical contexts where laws or practices were officially outlawed.
- Situations where a societal authority formally condemns a group or activity as dangerous or harmful.
- When emphasizing the severe and often permanent nature of the prohibition.
§ Practice Makes Perfect
To solidify your understanding, try to create your own sentences using 'proscribe' and its similar words. Consider the specific context and the level of formality you wish to convey. The more you engage with these words, the more natural their appropriate usage will become.
By carefully selecting 'proscribe' when its precise meaning aligns with your intent, you can elevate the clarity and impact of your communication. This word, with its formal and authoritative weight, is a powerful tool in the arsenal of a proficient English speaker.
需要掌握的语法
Subject-Verb Agreement: The verb 'proscribe' must agree with its subject in number and person. If the subject is singular, the verb takes an '-s' in the present tense; if plural, the base form is used.
The government proscribes certain activities. (Singular subject 'government' takes 'proscribes'.) / Many organizations proscribe discriminatory practices. (Plural subject 'organizations' takes 'proscribe'.)
Transitive Verb Usage: 'Proscribe' is a transitive verb, meaning it generally takes a direct object. You proscribe *something*.
The new law will proscribe the use of plastic bags. (Direct object: 'the use of plastic bags'.)
Passive Voice Construction: 'Proscribe' can be used in the passive voice to emphasize the object of the prohibition rather than the one doing the prohibiting.
The book was proscribed by the religious authorities. (The book is the focus, not who proscribed it.)
Usage with Prepositions: While 'proscribe' is transitive, it can sometimes be followed by prepositions like 'from' when referring to preventing someone from doing something, though 'forbid' is more common in this construction.
He was proscribed from entering the country. (Less common, 'forbidden from' is more typical.) / The rules proscribe such behavior. (Direct object, no preposition needed.)
Formal Context: 'Proscribe' is a formal verb, often found in legal, political, or academic contexts. Its usage implies a strong, official prohibition.
The international treaty proscribes the development of nuclear weapons. (Formal context for a significant prohibition.)
按水平分级的例句
The school decided to proscribe the use of mobile phones during class to help students focus better.
The school decided to ban mobile phones during class.
Simple past tense of 'proscribe'.
In some countries, certain books are proscribed because of their content.
In some countries, certain books are forbidden.
Passive voice, present tense.
The government might proscribe the sale of certain chemicals to prevent misuse.
The government might forbid the sale of certain chemicals.
Modal verb 'might' + base form of 'proscribe'.
Historically, some organizations were proscribed for their political views.
In the past, some organizations were banned.
Passive voice, simple past tense.
It's important for societies to proscribe actions that harm others.
Societies need to forbid actions that cause harm.
Infinitive form of 'proscribe' after 'to'.
Many companies proscribe smoking within their buildings for health reasons.
Many companies forbid smoking inside.
Simple present tense.
The new law will proscribe discrimination based on age.
The new law will forbid discrimination.
Modal verb 'will' + base form of 'proscribe'.
Parents often proscribe certain activities they deem unsafe for their children.
Parents often forbid unsafe activities.
Simple present tense.
The government decided to proscribe the extremist group due to its violent activities.
The government decided to forbid the extremist group.
Here, 'proscribe' is used in the sense of officially forbidding an organization.
Smoking is proscribed in all public buildings, as clearly indicated by the signs.
Smoking is prohibited in public buildings.
This sentence uses 'proscribed' to mean prohibited by rule or law.
Historically, certain books were proscribed for containing controversial ideas.
Historically, certain books were forbidden.
This shows 'proscribe' in the context of banning written material.
The doctor will proscribe specific medications if they interact negatively with your current treatment.
The doctor will forbid specific medications.
This example uses 'proscribe' in a medical context, meaning to prohibit for health reasons.
Some cultures proscribe certain foods during religious observances.
Some cultures prohibit certain foods.
Here, 'proscribe' refers to social or religious prohibition.
The school's new policy proscribes the use of mobile phones during class time.
The school's new policy forbids mobile phone use.
This sentence demonstrates 'proscribe' used for a school rule.
His radical views led to him being proscribed from participating in public debates.
His radical views led to him being banned from public debates.
This shows 'proscribe' in the context of excluding a person from an activity.
The ancient decree proscribed the construction of any new buildings near the sacred site.
The ancient decree prohibited new buildings near the sacred site.
This example uses 'proscribe' in a historical context related to a formal order.
The government moved to proscribe organizations deemed a threat to national security, citing concerns over their extremist ideologies.
To officially forbid or prohibit something, especially by law.
Past tense verb, used with an object (organizations).
Historically, certain books were proscribed for containing ideas considered subversive by the ruling powers.
To condemn or prohibit (books) as dangerous.
Passive voice, past participle used as an adjective.
The new regulations proscribe the use of certain chemicals in food production due to health risks.
To prohibit the use of something.
Present tense verb, plural subject (regulations).
During the meeting, the committee decided to proscribe any discussion of controversial political topics to maintain neutrality.
To forbid a discussion.
Infinitive verb, used after 'decided to'.
The dictator proscribed all forms of public assembly, fearing dissent and organized opposition.
To officially forbid public gatherings.
Past tense verb, used with a direct object (forms of public assembly).
It is important for journalists to scrutinize attempts to proscribe information, as it can be a sign of censorship.
To prohibit the spread of information.
Infinitive verb, used after 'attempts to'.
Many cultures proscribe certain foods or practices for religious or moral reasons, reflecting deeply held beliefs.
To forbid certain foods or practices.
Present tense verb, plural subject (cultures).
The international community may proscribe trade with nations that violate human rights, using economic sanctions as a tool.
To officially forbid trade.
Modal verb 'may' followed by the base form of the verb.
The government moved swiftly to proscribe the extremist organization, citing its clear threat to national security.
The government quickly banned the extremist group, saying it was a clear danger to the country's safety.
Here, 'proscribe' is used transitively, directly taking 'the extremist organization' as its object.
Historically, various religious groups were proscribed for holding beliefs deemed heretical by the dominant power.
In the past, different religious groups were forbidden because their beliefs were considered against official doctrine by the ruling power.
This sentence uses 'proscribed' in the passive voice, emphasizing that the action was done to the groups.
Critics argue that attempts to proscribe certain forms of artistic expression often lead to censorship and stifle creativity.
Critics say that trying to ban certain types of art often causes censorship and stops new ideas from forming.
The infinitive form 'to proscribe' is used here, indicating a purpose or intention.
The dictator's regime systematically proscribed any literature or media that challenged its authority.
The dictator's rule consistently banned any books or media that questioned its power.
Adverbs like 'systematically' can effectively modify 'proscribed', adding nuance to the action.
While not officially proscribed, some social conventions effectively prevent certain behaviors through informal disapproval.
Even though not officially forbidden, some social rules effectively stop certain actions through informal disapproval.
This sentence uses 'not officially proscribed' to contrast with informal societal pressure.
The international community voted to proscribe the use of chemical weapons, deeming them inhumane.
The world community voted to forbid the use of chemical weapons, judging them to be cruel.
Here, 'proscribe' is followed by a direct object, 'the use of chemical weapons'.
In some totalitarian states, merely possessing proscribed texts can lead to severe penalties.
In some authoritarian countries, just having forbidden books can result in harsh punishments.
'Proscribed' acts as an adjective here, describing the noun 'texts'.
The new law aims to proscribe discrimination based on age, gender, and ethnicity in the workplace.
The new law intends to ban discrimination at work based on age, gender, and ethnicity.
Another example of 'to proscribe' used with a direct object, 'discrimination'.
常见搭配
常用短语
the law proscribes
proscribe by law
proscribe a ban
proscribe from entering
proscribe certain acts
proscribe the use of
proscribe a group
proscribe a person
proscribe an ideology
proscribe an action
习语与表达
"put a stop to"
To prevent something from continuing or happening.
The government aims to put a stop to illegal logging in protected areas.
neutral"crack down on"
To take severe measures to restrict or suppress undesirable activities or behavior.
Authorities have promised to crack down on tax evasion.
neutral"ban from"
To officially or legally prohibit someone from doing something or going somewhere.
He was banned from the club after the incident.
neutral"outlaw something"
To make something illegal.
Many countries have outlawed certain types of firearms.
neutral"come down hard on"
To punish someone severely or to deal strictly with something.
The principal promised to come down hard on students caught cheating.
informal"draw the line at"
To set a limit on what one is willing to do or allow.
I'm happy to help, but I draw the line at lending large sums of money.
neutral"put the kibosh on"
To put an end to something; to stop or prevent something from happening.
The new regulations put the kibosh on our plans for expansion.
informal"read the riot act"
To issue a stern warning or reprimand, especially to a group of people, to cease disorderly behavior.
After the fight, the coach read the riot act to the whole team.
informal"put a moratorium on"
To officially stop an activity or practice for a period of time.
The council decided to put a moratorium on new construction in the area.
formal"nix something"
To refuse, reject, or veto something.
The boss decided to nix our proposal for a new project.
informal词族
名词
动词
形容词
记住它
记忆技巧
Imagine a 'pro-scribe' who is against something. So, they 'proscribe' it, meaning they forbid or prohibit it.
视觉联想
Picture a strict, old-fashioned 'pro-scriber' standing in front of a giant 'NO' sign, with official-looking documents being ripped up or burned, symbolizing things being forbidden. Or, visualize a 'pro-scriber' pointing an accusatory finger at a group of people, denouncing them.
Word Web
挑战
Try to use 'proscribe' in three different sentences. For example, 'The government moved to proscribe certain types of dangerous chemicals.' 'Historically, some societies proscribed certain books deemed subversive.' 'The committee voted to proscribe any member found guilty of unethical behavior.'
在生活中练习
真实语境
The government sought to proscribe certain organizations deemed a threat to national security.
- proscribe organizations
- threat to national security
- government sought to
Historically, certain books and ideas have been proscribed by religious or political authorities.
- books were proscribed
- ideas were proscribed
- religious authorities
- political authorities
The new law proscribes the use of certain chemicals in agricultural practices.
- law proscribes
- use of chemicals
- agricultural practices
In some cultures, certain behaviors or customs are proscribed and met with social disapproval.
- behaviors are proscribed
- customs are proscribed
- social disapproval
The dictator proscribed any form of dissent, leading to widespread oppression.
- dictator proscribed dissent
- widespread oppression
- any form of
对话开场白
"Can you think of any historical examples of proscribed books or ideas that later became widely accepted?"
"What are some modern-day examples of things that are proscribed by governments or societies?"
"How does proscribing something differ from simply discouraging it?"
"What are the potential benefits and drawbacks of proscribing certain activities or organizations?"
"In what situations do you think it is justified to proscribe something, and when is it not?"
日记主题
Reflect on a time when you felt something you valued was being proscribed, either formally or informally. How did it make you feel?
Consider a societal issue where there's debate about whether something should be proscribed. Explore both sides of the argument in your journal.
Imagine you are in a position of authority and have the power to proscribe something. What would you choose to proscribe and why, considering the potential consequences?
Write about a fictional society where proscribing is a common practice. What are the rules, and how do people react to them?
Think about the ethical implications of proscribing information or artistic expression. What are the arguments for and against such actions?
自我测试 138 个问题
The rules _______ talking in class.
To proscribe means to forbid something, like talking in class.
They will _______ the use of phones in school.
To proscribe means to forbid. So, phones will not be allowed.
The sign says to _______ smoking here.
The sign forbids smoking, so it proscribes it.
My mom will _______ me from eating too much candy.
Moms often forbid kids from eating too much candy, so she will proscribe it.
The law will _______ loud music after 10 PM.
Laws often forbid loud music at night, so they will proscribe it.
Teachers sometimes _______ running in the hallways.
Teachers usually forbid running in the hallways for safety, so they proscribe it.
Listen for what the school will not allow.
Listen for what mom said no to.
Listen for what is not allowed.
Read this aloud:
Please do not run in the house.
Focus: run
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
Smoking is not allowed here.
Focus: allowed
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
My teacher said, 'No talking during the test.'
Focus: talking
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
The rules ___ loud talking in the library.
'Proscribe' means to officially forbid something, which fits the context of library rules.
Smoking is ___ in this building.
To 'proscribe' means to forbid, so smoking being 'proscribed' means it's not allowed.
The doctor will ___ certain foods for your health.
Doctors can 'proscribe' certain foods, meaning they forbid or restrict them for health reasons.
The company decided to ___ using plastic bags.
If a company decides to 'proscribe' plastic bags, it means they are officially forbidding their use.
It is important to ___ bad habits.
To 'proscribe' bad habits means to forbid or denounce them, which is a good thing to do.
The law will ___ dangerous chemicals.
Laws 'proscribe' dangerous things, meaning they forbid them to protect people.
Which word means to officially stop something?
To proscribe means to officially forbid or prohibit something.
If a government wants to stop people from smoking in public, they might _____ it.
The government would proscribe smoking to officially forbid it.
Which of these is similar in meaning to 'proscribe'?
To forbid is to officially not allow something, which is similar to proscribe.
If something is proscribed, it means it is allowed.
Proscribed means to forbid or prohibit, so it is not allowed.
A rule can proscribe certain actions.
Yes, a rule can officially forbid or prohibit actions.
When you proscribe something, you are helping it to happen.
To proscribe means to forbid something, not to help it happen.
Listen for what the government decided to forbid.
Listen for what was said to be wrong.
Listen for what my parents do not allow.
Read this aloud:
Please do not chew gum in the library.
Focus: chew gum
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
It is not allowed to run in the hallways.
Focus: not allowed
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Smoking is forbidden here.
Focus: forbidden here
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine your school has a new rule that says no running in the hallways. Write two sentences explaining why this rule is important.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The new rule proscribes running in the hallways. This is important for everyone's safety.
Think about something that is not allowed in your house, like eating in your bedroom. Write two sentences explaining why this is not allowed.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
My parents proscribe eating in my bedroom. They want to keep the room clean.
Write two sentences about a rule you think is fair and why it's fair. Use the word 'proscribe' if you can.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
My city proscribes loud music after 10 PM. This is fair because everyone needs to sleep.
What does the library rule 'proscribe'?
Read this passage:
In many libraries, people are not allowed to talk loudly on their phones. This rule helps keep the library quiet so everyone can read and study without being disturbed. It is a way to make sure the library is a good place for learning.
What does the library rule 'proscribe'?
The passage states that people are not allowed to talk loudly on their phones, meaning this is what the rule prohibits.
The passage states that people are not allowed to talk loudly on their phones, meaning this is what the rule prohibits.
What is 'proscribed' in these parks?
Read this passage:
Some parks have signs that say 'No Littering.' This means you cannot throw trash on the ground. These rules help keep the park clean and beautiful for everyone to enjoy.
What is 'proscribed' in these parks?
The passage says 'No Littering' means you cannot throw trash on the ground, so throwing trash is proscribed.
The passage says 'No Littering' means you cannot throw trash on the ground, so throwing trash is proscribed.
Why does the swimming pool 'proscribe' running near the water?
Read this passage:
At the swimming pool, there is a rule: 'No running near the water.' This rule is very important because running on wet surfaces can be dangerous and cause accidents. It helps keep everyone safe.
Why does the swimming pool 'proscribe' running near the water?
The passage clearly states that 'running on wet surfaces can be dangerous and cause accidents,' which is why it is proscribed.
The passage clearly states that 'running on wet surfaces can be dangerous and cause accidents,' which is why it is proscribed.
Which word is a synonym for 'proscribe'?
'Proscribe' means to officially forbid or prohibit something, making 'forbid' the correct synonym.
The government decided to ___ the sale of certain unhealthy foods to children.
To 'proscribe' means to officially forbid, which fits the context of the government's action against unhealthy foods.
If a group is proscribed, it means it is considered:
When a group is proscribed, it is denounced or condemned as harmful or dangerous, making 'dangerous' the correct answer.
To proscribe something means to give permission for it.
To 'proscribe' means to forbid or prohibit, not to give permission.
A proscribed book is one that is officially allowed to be read by everyone.
A 'proscribed' book would be one that is officially forbidden or prohibited, not allowed for everyone.
If a law proscribes an activity, it means that activity is illegal.
To 'proscribe' by law means to make something illegal, so this statement is true.
Listen for the reason the group was proscribed.
What is forbidden in public buildings?
Why were some books forbidden in the past?
Read this aloud:
It's important for societies to proscribe actions that harm others.
Focus: proscribe
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
Can you give an example of something that should be proscribed in schools?
Focus: proscribed
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
The community leaders plan to proscribe certain activities to maintain peace.
Focus: community, proscribe, activities, maintain
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine a new school rule is being considered. Write a short paragraph explaining why it might be important to proscribe certain behaviors in the classroom.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
It is important to proscribe certain behaviors in the classroom, such as talking loudly during lessons or using phones, to maintain order. These rules help create a better learning environment for all students and ensure everyone can focus without distractions.
You are writing a short newspaper article about a historical event. Explain how a leader once tried to proscribe a particular book or idea. What was the outcome?
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Sample answer
Historically, some leaders attempted to proscribe certain books that they believed contained dangerous ideas. For example, in the past, some governments tried to ban books that encouraged new ways of thinking. Often, this only made people more curious about the forbidden ideas, and the books were still read in secret.
Write a short email to a friend discussing a new policy at your workplace that proscribes personal use of social media during working hours. How do you feel about it?
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Sample answer
Hi [Friend's Name], How are you? Guess what, my workplace just announced a new policy to proscribe personal use of social media during working hours. I understand why they want to do it, to improve productivity, but it feels a bit strict. What do you think? Best, [Your Name]
According to the passage, why are certain foods proscribed in many cultures?
Read this passage:
In many cultures, certain foods are proscribed for religious reasons. For example, some religions proscribe pork, while others proscribe beef. These rules are often ancient and are followed by millions of people around the world. People believe that following these dietary laws shows respect for their faith and traditions.
According to the passage, why are certain foods proscribed in many cultures?
The passage explicitly states 'certain foods are proscribed for religious reasons' and gives examples of different religions.
The passage explicitly states 'certain foods are proscribed for religious reasons' and gives examples of different religions.
What was the main reason the city council decided to proscribe smoking in public parks?
Read this passage:
The city council decided to proscribe smoking in all public parks. This decision was made after many complaints from residents about secondhand smoke. The new rule aims to create healthier public spaces for everyone, especially children. Signs will be placed in parks to inform visitors of the new regulation.
What was the main reason the city council decided to proscribe smoking in public parks?
The passage states, 'This decision was made after many complaints from residents about secondhand smoke.'
The passage states, 'This decision was made after many complaints from residents about secondhand smoke.'
What often happened to music or art that governments tried to proscribe?
Read this passage:
Throughout history, some governments have tried to proscribe certain types of music or art. They believed that these forms of expression could be dangerous or lead to rebellion. However, even when proscribed, these artistic expressions often found ways to survive and spread, sometimes becoming even more popular because they were forbidden.
What often happened to music or art that governments tried to proscribe?
The passage states, 'even when proscribed, these artistic expressions often found ways to survive and spread, sometimes becoming even more popular because they were forbidden.'
The passage states, 'even when proscribed, these artistic expressions often found ways to survive and spread, sometimes becoming even more popular because they were forbidden.'
This order creates a grammatically correct and meaningful sentence.
This order forms a clear and understandable sentence.
Arranging the words in this sequence makes a coherent sentence.
The government decided to _____ the use of certain chemicals in agriculture due to environmental concerns.
To 'proscribe' means to officially forbid or prohibit something. In this context, the government is forbidding the use of chemicals.
Historically, many societies have chosen to _____ certain books or ideas they deemed dangerous to the public.
To 'proscribe' can also mean to condemn or denounce something as harmful. Here, societies are condemning books or ideas.
Which of the following actions is synonymous with 'proscribe' in the context of laws?
To 'ban' something is to officially forbid it, which aligns with the meaning of 'proscribe'.
If a government proscribes an activity, it means they are encouraging people to do it.
To 'proscribe' means to officially forbid or prohibit something, not to encourage it.
The act of proscribing often involves a formal declaration or decree.
The definition of 'proscribe' states that it means to officially forbid or prohibit something by law, decree, or social authority, implying a formal declaration.
When a group is proscribed, it means they are being praised for their actions.
To 'proscribe' a person or group means to denounce or condemn them as harmful or dangerous, not to praise them.
Listen for the reason the group was proscribed.
Consider what kind of content would lead to a book being proscribed.
Pay attention to what is being forbidden by the new law.
Read this aloud:
The committee chose to proscribe the unauthorized gathering.
Focus: proscribe
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In many countries, discrimination based on religion is proscribed.
Focus: discrimination, proscribed
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The ancient decree did not explicitly proscribe such a practice.
Focus: explicitly, proscribe
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Imagine you are a historian documenting a major societal change. Describe an event where a certain practice or belief was proscribed, detailing the reasons behind the proscription and its immediate effects on the community.
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Sample answer
In 17th century England, Puritan leaders moved to proscribe many traditional festivities, including Christmas celebrations, viewing them as excessively secular and distracting from true religious devotion. This decree, driven by a desire for moral purity and social order, immediately led to widespread public discontent and clandestine celebrations, as people resisted the loss of long-held cultural practices.
Write a short paragraph for a school newspaper editorial arguing for or against the proscription of certain types of online content for minors. Justify your stance with clear reasons.
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Sample answer
Our school newspaper believes it's crucial to proscribe certain types of online content for minors to protect their developing minds from harmful material. While freedom of information is important, the potential for exposure to inappropriate or dangerous content outweighs this in the case of children. Responsible adults have a duty to regulate what young people access, ensuring a safer digital environment for their growth and well-being.
You are a legal advisor explaining to a client why a particular business practice has been proscribed. Explain the legal basis for the proscription and what the client needs to do to comply.
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Sample answer
Your current marketing strategy has been proscribed under consumer protection laws, specifically regarding misleading advertising. The legal basis for this proscription is rooted in the principle that businesses cannot engage in practices that deceive or unfairly influence consumers. To comply, you must immediately cease all campaigns using the proscribed methods and develop new advertising materials that are transparent and factually accurate to avoid significant penalties.
According to the passage, what is a common reason for societies to proscribe artistic expression?
Read this passage:
Historically, various societies have attempted to proscribe certain forms of artistic expression, often citing moral or political reasons. These attempts frequently spark debates about censorship, artistic freedom, and the role of art in society. While some argue that proscribing harmful content protects public welfare, others contend that such measures stifle creativity and critical thought, ultimately harming cultural development.
According to the passage, what is a common reason for societies to proscribe artistic expression?
The passage explicitly states that societies proscribe artistic expression 'often citing moral or political reasons.'
The passage explicitly states that societies proscribe artistic expression 'often citing moral or political reasons.'
What is the main purpose of the clause that proscribes certain activities within the organization?
Read this passage:
The organization's constitution clearly states that any activities deemed to proscribe the free exchange of ideas among members will result in immediate suspension. This clause was implemented after a previous incident where a small faction tried to silence dissenting voices, creating an environment of fear and mistrust. The aim is to ensure a truly democratic and open forum for discussion.
What is the main purpose of the clause that proscribes certain activities within the organization?
The passage states that the clause was implemented to prevent a faction from trying to 'silence dissenting voices' and aims to 'ensure a truly democratic and open forum for discussion.'
The passage states that the clause was implemented to prevent a faction from trying to 'silence dissenting voices' and aims to 'ensure a truly democratic and open forum for discussion.'
What is the primary benefit of proscribing certain chemicals in food production?
Read this passage:
In many countries, laws proscribe the use of certain chemicals in food production to safeguard public health. These regulations are often based on scientific research demonstrating potential health risks associated with these substances. Consumers benefit from these proscriptions as they can be more confident in the safety of the food they consume, even if it means higher production costs for manufacturers.
What is the primary benefit of proscribing certain chemicals in food production?
The passage clearly states that laws proscribe chemicals 'to safeguard public health' and that 'consumers benefit from these proscriptions as they can be more confident in the safety of the food they consume.'
The passage clearly states that laws proscribe chemicals 'to safeguard public health' and that 'consumers benefit from these proscriptions as they can be more confident in the safety of the food they consume.'
The correct order forms a grammatically sound sentence meaning the government officially prohibited some written works.
The words are arranged to form a sentence indicating critics tried to condemn or forbid his unconventional thoughts.
This sentence order states that the committee will officially forbid activities considered dangerous.
Which of the following actions would most accurately be described as 'proscribing' something?
To proscribe means to officially forbid or prohibit something, often by law or decree. A government banning firearms fits this definition perfectly.
When a society 'proscribes' certain behaviors, what is the likely outcome for individuals engaging in those behaviors?
Proscribing a behavior implies it is forbidden or condemned, leading to negative consequences for those who engage in it.
Which sentence correctly uses the word 'proscribe'?
Option A uses 'proscribe' in the sense of officially forbidding something, which aligns with the definition. The other options use words that sound similar but have different meanings ('prescribed', 'described').
If a government proscribes an organization, it means they are officially endorsing and supporting its activities.
To proscribe an organization means to denounce or condemn it as harmful or dangerous, often leading to its banning or suppression, not endorsement.
A historical decree that proscribed certain religious practices would mean those practices were officially outlawed.
Yes, 'proscribed' in this context means officially forbidden or prohibited, so outlawing religious practices aligns with the definition.
When a critic proscribes a new novel, they are praising it highly.
To proscribe can also mean to denounce or condemn. Therefore, a critic proscribing a novel would be condemning it, not praising it.
Listen for the government's action regarding public protest.
What happened to some books that were considered subversive?
What does the university's new policy forbid?
Read this aloud:
It is crucial for societies to carefully consider the long-term implications before proscribing any form of expression.
Focus: proscribing, implications
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Some argue that proscribing certain technologies can stifle innovation and progress.
Focus: proscribing, stifle, innovation
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Read this aloud:
When a leader begins to proscribe dissenting voices, it often signals a move towards authoritarianism.
Focus: proscribe, dissenting, authoritarianism
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Imagine you are a historian documenting a significant cultural shift. Describe how a particular artistic movement or form of expression was proscribed in a historical context, detailing the reasons behind its prohibition and its ultimate impact on society.
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Sample answer
In the early 20th century, avant-garde art movements, particularly Dadaism and Surrealism, were often proscribed by totalitarian regimes. These governments deemed such art 'degenerate' and a threat to nationalistic ideals, perceiving its radical departure from traditional aesthetics as a form of ideological subversion. The proscription led to the suppression of artists, destruction of artworks, and a significant chilling effect on artistic freedom, forcing many to work underground or in exile, thereby limiting public exposure to these groundbreaking forms of expression for decades.
Write an opinion piece for a newspaper arguing for or against the proscription of certain types of online content. Consider the balance between freedom of expression and the potential harm that such content might cause.
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Sample answer
The debate surrounding the proscription of online content is a thorny one, pitting the fundamental right to free expression against the imperative to protect vulnerable individuals from harm. While advocating for the outright proscription of all objectionable material risks creating an Orwellian digital landscape, a strong argument can be made for carefully delineated prohibitions on content that incites violence, disseminates misinformation with malicious intent, or exploits children. The challenge lies in crafting regulations that are precise enough to target genuine threats without inadvertently stifling legitimate discourse or artistic expression, a task that demands nuanced legal frameworks and transparent oversight.
As a legal scholar, draft a short section of a legal document outlining the grounds upon which a particular activity could be proscribed, ensuring clarity and avoiding ambiguity.
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Sample answer
Section 3.1: Proscription of Activities Detrimental to Public Order. An activity may be proscribed if it is demonstrably proven to pose a direct and imminent threat to public safety, incites civil unrest, or significantly disrupts essential public services. Such proscription shall be enacted by legislative decree, following due process, and shall be narrowly tailored to address the identified harm, avoiding any disproportionate infringement upon fundamental rights. The burden of proof shall rest with the prosecuting authority to demonstrate the necessity and proportionality of said proscription.
What is a common consequence of efforts to proscribe books, as suggested in the passage?
Read this passage:
Historically, various societies have attempted to proscribe certain books deemed subversive or morally corrupting. These efforts often reflect the prevailing societal anxieties and ideological struggles of the time. While such proscriptions aim to maintain order and protect societal values, they frequently spark debates about censorship, intellectual freedom, and the potential for unintended consequences, such as increased curiosity about the forbidden material.
What is a common consequence of efforts to proscribe books, as suggested in the passage?
The passage explicitly states that proscriptions frequently spark debates about censorship, intellectual freedom, and unintended consequences.
The passage explicitly states that proscriptions frequently spark debates about censorship, intellectual freedom, and unintended consequences.
What was the primary reason for the environmental agency's decision to proscribe the pesticides?
Read this passage:
The environmental agency moved to proscribe the use of several highly toxic pesticides, citing compelling evidence of their detrimental effects on biodiversity and human health. This decision, though controversial among agricultural lobbies, was lauded by conservation groups as a necessary step towards sustainable farming practices and ecological preservation. The proscription came into effect after a six-month transition period.
What was the primary reason for the environmental agency's decision to proscribe the pesticides?
The passage states the agency cited 'compelling evidence of their detrimental effects on biodiversity and human health' as the reason for proscribing the pesticides.
The passage states the agency cited 'compelling evidence of their detrimental effects on biodiversity and human health' as the reason for proscribing the pesticides.
According to the passage, what was a common outcome when religious expression was proscribed?
Read this passage:
In many historical contexts, certain forms of religious expression were proscribed by ruling powers, often leading to persecution and clandestine practices. The motivation behind such proscriptions could range from maintaining political control to enforcing a dominant religious ideology. Despite the severity of these prohibitions, such beliefs often persisted, demonstrating the resilience of faith in the face of adversity.
According to the passage, what was a common outcome when religious expression was proscribed?
The passage states that proscription of religious expression often led to 'persecution and clandestine practices'.
The passage states that proscription of religious expression often led to 'persecution and clandestine practices'.
This sentence describes the action of a government officially forbidding something.
This sentence illustrates how religious authorities historically forbade certain texts.
This sentence shows the act of a community denouncing or condemning harmful practices.
The government sought to _____ the publication of the controversial book, fearing its potential to incite unrest.
To 'proscribe' means to officially forbid something, which fits the context of the government preventing a book's publication.
Historically, certain religious practices were _____ in many societies, leading to persecution of their adherents.
The context of 'persecution' suggests that the religious practices were forbidden or condemned, making 'proscribed' the correct choice.
The dictator attempted to _____ all forms of dissent, branding critics as enemies of the state.
A dictator would likely forbid or condemn dissent, making 'proscribe' the appropriate verb.
In an attempt to maintain social order, the council decided to _____ public gatherings deemed disruptive.
To 'proscribe' fits the act of officially forbidding disruptive public gatherings to maintain order.
The ancient decree did not merely discourage, but explicitly sought to _____ the practice of usury within the city-state.
The phrase 'explicitly sought to' emphasizes a strong prohibition, making 'proscribe' the most fitting word.
Despite its perceived artistic merit, the avant-garde performance was ultimately _____ by moral guardians as indecent.
The 'moral guardians' would likely condemn or forbid something they deemed 'indecent', aligning with the meaning of 'proscribe'.
Which of the following actions best exemplifies the act of proscribing?
To proscribe means to officially forbid or prohibit something, often by law or decree. Banning the sale of firearms through a government law is a direct example of this.
The newly elected council moved to ______ any public demonstrations near the historic monument, citing concerns for public safety and preservation.
The context implies the council wants to forbid or prohibit demonstrations, making 'proscribe' the most fitting verb. 'Endorse,' 'sanction,' and 'promote' all suggest approval or encouragement.
Which scenario demonstrates an entity being proscribed in a social or political sense?
Proscribing can refer to denouncing or condemning a group as harmful and subsequently banning their activities, which directly aligns with a political party being declared illegal.
If a religious sect is proscribed by a government, it means their practices are officially encouraged and protected.
To proscribe means to forbid or prohibit, so if a religious sect is proscribed, its practices would be officially banned, not encouraged or protected.
The act of a library removing certain books from its shelves due to controversial content can be considered a form of proscription.
While not a legal decree, removing books due to their content aligns with the idea of forbidding or prohibiting access to certain material based on perceived harm or undesirability, which is a social application of proscription.
When a doctor proscribes a medicine, they are officially recommending its use.
This statement plays on a common confusion with 'prescribe.' To 'proscribe' means to forbid, while to 'prescribe' means to recommend or order the use of a medicine.
Listen for the action the government took.
Consider what was forbidden in the past.
What will the new law prevent?
Read this aloud:
Can you elaborate on historical instances where governments chose to proscribe specific ideologies?
Focus: proscribe
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In what ways can a community proscribe certain behaviors without formal legal decrees?
Focus: community proscribe
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If a government were to proscribe a widely popular cultural practice, what might be the societal repercussions?
Focus: societal repercussions
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Write a paragraph discussing a historical event where certain ideologies or practices were proscribed by a dominant authority. Explain the reasons behind the proscription and its long-term consequences.
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Sample answer
During the McCarthy era in the United States, communism was proscribed, leading to widespread suspicion and blacklisting of individuals suspected of communist sympathies. The government, fearing the spread of Soviet influence, sought to eradicate any perceived threats to national security. This proscription resulted in a chilling effect on free speech and association, damaging many careers and fostering an atmosphere of paranoia that had lasting repercussions on American political discourse.
Imagine you are a legal scholar drafting a new law. Write a clause that would effectively proscribe a specific harmful activity while ensuring that individual liberties are not unduly infringed upon. Justify your wording.
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Sample answer
Clause 3.14: The dissemination of demonstrably false medical information intended to mislead the public and cause direct harm to public health is hereby proscribed. This proscription specifically targets content that has been scientifically refuted by accredited institutions and demonstrably leads to adverse health outcomes, rather than legitimate scientific debate or personal expression of belief, thereby balancing public safety with freedom of speech.
Write a short essay exploring the ethical considerations involved when a society decides to proscribe certain forms of artistic expression or literature. What are the potential benefits and drawbacks?
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Sample answer
The decision to proscribe artistic expression or literature presents a complex ethical dilemma. While proponents argue that such measures can protect vulnerable populations from harmful content or preserve societal values, the drawbacks are substantial. Such proscriptions often stifle creativity, limit intellectual discourse, and can pave the way for broader censorship. History is replete with examples where attempts to proscribe art have ultimately failed to suppress ideas, instead often lending them greater notoriety. Therefore, any such decision requires careful consideration of its potential to undermine fundamental freedoms.
According to the passage, what is a direct consequence of proscribing critical media reporting in authoritarian regimes?
Read this passage:
In many authoritarian regimes, the media's capacity to critically report on governmental actions is systematically proscribed. Journalists often face severe penalties, including imprisonment, for publishing content deemed subversive or unfavorable to the ruling party. This suppression of information creates a distorted public narrative, effectively preventing citizens from making informed decisions about their governance.
According to the passage, what is a direct consequence of proscribing critical media reporting in authoritarian regimes?
The passage explicitly states that 'This suppression of information creates a distorted public narrative,' directly linking the proscription of critical reporting to this outcome.
The passage explicitly states that 'This suppression of information creates a distorted public narrative,' directly linking the proscription of critical reporting to this outcome.
What is a common reason mentioned for the historical proscription of religious sects?
Read this passage:
Historically, various religious sects have been proscribed by dominant religious or secular authorities, often leading to persecution and marginalization. These proscriptions were frequently rooted in theological disagreements or perceived threats to the established social order. The long-term effects of such policies often include deep-seated societal divisions and the clandestine continuation of the proscribed practices.
What is a common reason mentioned for the historical proscription of religious sects?
The passage states, 'These proscriptions were frequently rooted in theological disagreements or perceived threats to the established social order,' identifying this as a common reason.
The passage states, 'These proscriptions were frequently rooted in theological disagreements or perceived threats to the established social order,' identifying this as a common reason.
What is a key factor for the effectiveness of international efforts to proscribe certain weapons?
Read this passage:
The international community often attempts to proscribe certain weapons, such as chemical or biological agents, through treaties and conventions. The aim is to prevent their proliferation and use, recognizing the devastating humanitarian consequences. However, the effectiveness of these proscriptions often depends on robust verification mechanisms and the political will of signatory states to adhere to their commitments.
What is a key factor for the effectiveness of international efforts to proscribe certain weapons?
The passage highlights that 'the effectiveness of these proscriptions often depends on robust verification mechanisms and the political will of signatory states to adhere to their commitments.'
The passage highlights that 'the effectiveness of these proscriptions often depends on robust verification mechanisms and the political will of signatory states to adhere to their commitments.'
This sentence demonstrates the use of 'proscribe' in the context of officially forbidding something, specifically dissenting voices.
This sentence illustrates 'proscribe' referring to the act of officially prohibiting written materials.
This sentence shows 'proscribe' being used to describe the legal prohibition of commercial activity.
/ 138 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Proscriber means to officially forbid something or to condemn someone as dangerous.
- Officially forbid
- Prohibit by decree
- Denounce as harmful
例句
The school regulations proscribe any form of bullying or harassment on campus.
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abfinor
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abfortious
C1用更多证据来加强一个论点，就是“abfortious”。这使得你的观点更有说服力。
abide
C1指遵守规则、决定或建议。也可以表示忍受某人或某种情况。
abjugcy
C1被解除束缚或从束缚、负担或奴役状态中解放出来的状态或行为。
abolished
B2abolished 的意思是正式废除某事物，通常是长期的制度或习俗。
abrogate
C1正式废除法律或协议。指官方取消某项规定或条约的效力。
abscond
C1偷偷地突然逃跑，常为逃避惩罚。有时也指卷款潜逃。
absolve
C1To formally declare someone free from guilt, obligation, or punishment, especially after a legal proceeding or a religious confession. It suggests a complete release from the consequences or blame associated with an action.
accomplice
C1An accomplice is a person who helps someone else commit a crime or a dishonest act. This individual is legally or morally responsible for their involvement, even if they were not the primary person performing the act.
accord
C1双方之间的正式协议或条约。也指事物之间和谐一致的状态。
