B1 Verb 中性 #21 最常用 1分钟阅读

stabilize

/ˈsteɪ.bə.laɪz/

Stabilizing involves reaching a state of balance and safety after a period of instability or danger.

30秒词汇

  • To make or become steady and unlikely to change.
  • Used in medical, financial, and physical contexts.
  • Implies preventing further decline or wild fluctuations.

Overview

'Stabilize' is a versatile verb primarily used to describe the action of making something steady or preventing it from fluctuating wildly. It implies a transition from a state of chaos, danger, or movement to a state of calm and predictability. 2) Usage Patterns: It can be used transitively (e.g., 'The medicine will stabilize your blood pressure') where an agent acts upon an object, or intransitively (e.g., 'The market began to stabilize after the news') where the subject reaches a steady state on its own. 3) Common Contexts: In medicine, it refers to making a patient's condition stop deteriorating. In economics, it refers to controlling inflation or market volatility. In engineering, it refers to securing a physical structure. In social contexts, it refers to bringing peace or order to a region. 4) Similar Words Comparison: While 'fix' implies repairing something broken, 'stabilize' implies keeping something from getting worse or moving. 'Steady' is a close synonym but often refers to physical movement, whereas 'stabilize' is more frequently applied to abstract systems like economies or health.

例句

1

I used a piece of folded paper to stabilize the wobbly table.

everyday

I used a piece of folded paper to make the wobbly table steady.

2

The new policy aims to stabilize the housing market.

formal

The new policy aims to make the housing market steady.

3

Give him a minute to stabilize before you ask more questions.

informal

Give him a minute to calm down before you ask more questions.

4

Chemical additives are often used to stabilize the compound during transport.

academic

Chemical additives are used to keep the compound from reacting or changing.

常见搭配

stabilize the economy to make the financial system steady
stabilize the patient to make a sick person's condition stop getting worse
stabilize the situation to bring order to a chaotic event

常用短语

stabilize the market

to prevent prices from changing too fast

stabilize the ship

to stop a boat from rocking or to fix a failing organization

容易混淆的词

stabilize vs Steady

'Steady' is more often used as an adjective for physical things, while 'stabilize' is the verb for the process of achieving that state.

stabilize vs Stagnate

'Stagnate' means to stop moving and become foul or unproductive, whereas 'stabilize' means to stop moving to become safe and balanced.

语法模式

stabilize something stabilize after something be stabilized by something

How to Use It

使用说明

The word 'stabilize' is generally neutral but carries a positive connotation in professional and academic settings, as it implies moving toward safety. It is frequently found in news reports regarding finance, health, and international relations.


常见错误

A common mistake is using the noun 'stability' or the adjective 'stable' where the verb 'stabilize' is required. For example, saying 'We need to stable the situation' is incorrect; it should be 'We need to stabilize the situation.'

Tips

💡

Use for long-term solutions

When you want to emphasize that a situation is becoming safe and predictable, 'stabilize' is the perfect professional word.

⚠️

Don't use 'stable' as a verb

Remember that 'stable' is an adjective (the table is stable), while 'stabilize' is the action you take to make it that way.

🌍

Global political usage

You will often hear news reports about international efforts to 'stabilize the region,' referring to peace-keeping missions.

词源

Derived from the Latin word 'stabilis', meaning 'standing firm' or 'steadfast,' combined with the Greek-derived suffix '-ize,' which turns a word into a verb meaning 'to make.'

文化背景

In Western medicine and emergency services, 'stabilizing the patient' is the primary goal before any long-term treatment can begin. In global politics, 'stabilization' is a key term used by the UN and other organizations when intervening in conflict zones.

记忆技巧

Think of a table with four legs. If it wobbles, it is not 'stable.' To 'sta-bil-ize' it, you fix the legs so it stands firm.

常见问题

4 个问题

It means the patient's vital signs are steady and they are no longer in immediate danger of getting worse, even if they aren't fully recovered yet.

Yes, you can stabilize your mood or emotions, meaning you are finding a sense of calm and mental balance after being upset.

No, 'stabilize' is usually positive, meaning safety and balance, while 'stagnate' is negative, meaning a lack of growth or progress.

In business, it often refers to making prices or production levels consistent to avoid financial losses.

自我测试

fill blank

The central bank raised interest rates to ___ the currency.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: a

The sentence requires a verb in the infinitive form to follow 'to'.

multiple choice

The paramedics worked to ___ the victim before transport.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: b

'Steady' is the closest synonym, meaning to make the patient's condition firm and unchanging.

sentence building

economy / government / the / to / needs / stabilize / the

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: b

The subject (government) performs the action (needs to stabilize) on the object (economy).

得分: /3

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