B1 adjective 中性 #5 最常用 2分钟阅读

wanting

/ˈwɒntɪŋ/

'Wanting' describes a state of lacking something or having a desire for what is not present.

30秒词汇

  • Describes a feeling of lacking something.
  • Implies a desire for what is absent.
  • Used for subtle or general absence.

**Overview**

'Wanting' as an adjective conveys a sense of lacking or desiring something. It's not about a strong, immediate need, but rather a more general feeling of something being absent or a wish for something that isn't currently possessed. It can describe a person's emotional state or a situation where something is missing.

**Usage Patterns**

'Wanting' is typically used after a linking verb (like 'is', 'seems', 'feels') or before a noun, though the former is more common for its adjectival meaning. It can also be used in comparative or superlative forms, like 'more wanting' or 'most wanting', to indicate a greater or lesser degree of lack.

**Common Contexts**

This word appears in various contexts. You might hear someone say they feel 'wanting' in confidence, meaning they lack it. A situation might be described as 'wanting' in terms of resources, implying a shortage. It can also appear in more literary or slightly archaic contexts to describe a state of longing.

**Similar Words Comparison**:

  • Lacking: Very similar, often interchangeable. 'Lacking' might emphasize the absence more directly, while 'wanting' can sometimes carry a softer connotation of desire.
  • Needy: Implies a more urgent or desperate requirement, often for basic necessities or emotional support. 'Wanting' is generally less intense.
  • Desiring: Focuses on the active wish for something. 'Wanting' describes the state of absence or the feeling resulting from that absence.
  • Incomplete: Refers to something not finished or whole. 'Wanting' can be a cause of feeling incomplete, but it's more about the missing element itself.

例句

1

His explanation of the complex theory felt a bit wanting.

everyday

Svaobjašnjenje složene teorije djelovalo je pomalo manjkavo.

2

The report was found wanting in several key areas of analysis.

formal

Izvješće je ocijenjeno kao manjkavo u nekoliko ključnih područja analize.

3

After the long journey, the hotel amenities were seriously wanting.

informal

Nakon dugog putovanja, hotelski sadržaji su ozbiljno nedostajali.

4

The initial research design was wanting, requiring significant revision.

academic

Početni dizajn istraživanja bio je manjkav, zahtijevajući značajnu reviziju.

常见搭配

feeling wanting osjećati se manjkavo
found wanting pokazalo se manjkavim
wanting in manjkati u nečemu

常用短语

found wanting

pokazalo se manjkavim

feeling wanting

osjećati se manjkavo

wanting in something

manjkati u nečemu

容易混淆的词

wanting vs want

'Want' is primarily a verb expressing desire (e.g., 'I want coffee'). 'Wanting' is usually an adjective describing a state of lack or deficiency (e.g., 'The service was wanting').

wanting vs wanted

'Wanted' is the past participle of 'want', often used passively (e.g., 'He was wanted by the police') or as an adjective meaning desired or sought after (e.g., 'a wanted criminal'). 'Wanting' means lacking.

语法模式

Subject + linking verb + wanting (e.g., The results were wanting.) Subject + linking verb + wanting + in + noun phrase (e.g., He is wanting in courage.)

How to Use It

📝

使用说明

Use 'wanting' to describe a situation or quality that is not good enough or is missing something. It often appears after a linking verb like 'is' or 'seems'. It can sometimes sound slightly formal or literary.


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常见错误

Avoid using 'wanting' as a verb in the present continuous tense to express desire; use 'wanting to' only in specific, often older, literary contexts. The standard is 'want to'. Also, ensure it's used as an adjective describing a lack, not as a noun.

Tips

💡

Focus on the sense of lack

Remember that 'wanting' emphasizes something missing or a desire for something absent.

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Avoid confusing with 'want'

Don't confuse the adjective 'wanting' (lacking) with the verb 'want' (to desire).

🌍

Subtle expression of need

Using 'wanting' can sometimes be a more understated way to express a deficiency or a longing compared to more direct terms.

📖

词源

The word 'wanting' comes from the Old English word 'wanian', meaning 'to decrease' or 'lack'. It evolved to describe the state of lacking something.

🌍

文化背景

In some cultures, explicitly pointing out deficiencies can be considered impolite. Using 'wanting' can sometimes be a more subtle way to express criticism or a need for improvement.

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记忆技巧

Think of 'wanting' as 'wanting something' – the state where something you *want* is *missing*. It highlights the absence or deficiency.

常见问题

4 个问题

Not necessarily. While it often implies a lack, it can also describe a natural human desire or aspiration. The context usually clarifies whether it's a negative deficiency or a neutral state of longing.

Yes, it can describe a person who feels they lack something, such as confidence or skills. For example, 'He felt wanting in experience for the job.'

No. 'Want' is primarily a verb expressing a desire ('I want a car'). 'Wanting' is typically an adjective describing the state of lacking or desiring something ('His explanation was wanting').

It's moderately common, perhaps more so in written English or slightly more formal speech. You might hear it less frequently than 'lacking' or 'missing' in very casual conversation.

自我测试

fill blank

Choose the best word to complete the sentence.

After the presentation, he felt somewhat ______ in his knowledge of the subject.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

'Wanting' is the correct adjective here to describe the feeling of lacking knowledge.

multiple choice

Which sentence correctly uses the word 'wanting'?

Which sentence uses 'wanting' correctly?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

Sentence 'a' correctly uses 'wanting' to describe a deficiency (lack of speed and agility). Sentence 'b' uses 'wanting to' which is a less common structure for desire; 'wants to' is standard. Sentence 'c' is grammatically awkward and unclear. Sentence 'd' uses 'want' as a verb.

sentence building

Arrange the words to form a correct sentence using 'wanting'.

Arrange: confidence / in / felt / his / he / was / wanting

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: d

This sentence correctly uses 'wanting' to express a lack of confidence.

🎉 得分: /3

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