A2 Expression 中性

Estoy libre.

I am free.

意思

Stating that you have no commitments and are available.

🌍

文化背景

In Spain, 'estar libre' is often used when a waiter is ready to take your order or when a taxi is available. You will see a green light on taxis with the word 'LIBRE'. Mexicans might use 'tener chance' or 'estar desocupado' as informal alternatives to 'estoy libre'. 'Libre' is perfectly understood but can sound slightly more formal in very casual settings. In Argentina, 'estar al cuete' is a slang way to say you are free but in a 'doing nothing/wasting time' kind of way. 'Estoy libre' remains the standard for making plans. Colombians are known for their politeness. They might say 'Si de pronto está libre...' (If by chance you are free...) to make a request sound less demanding.

💡

The Taxi Trick

If you see a taxi in Spain, look for the green light. It says 'LIBRE'. This is a great real-world reminder of the phrase.

⚠️

The 'Gratis' Trap

Never tell a shopkeeper '¿Es libre?' when asking if something is free of charge. They will think you're asking if the item is 'available' for purchase, not if it's free.

意思

Stating that you have no commitments and are available.

💡

The Taxi Trick

If you see a taxi in Spain, look for the green light. It says 'LIBRE'. This is a great real-world reminder of the phrase.

⚠️

The 'Gratis' Trap

Never tell a shopkeeper '¿Es libre?' when asking if something is free of charge. They will think you're asking if the item is 'available' for purchase, not if it's free.

🎯

Subjunctive Alert

When asking someone to call you when they are free, always use 'estés' (subjunctive): 'Llámame cuando estés libre.'

自我测试

Choose the correct verb for: 'I am free this afternoon.'

______ libre esta tarde.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Estoy

We use 'estar' for temporary states like being free.

Complete the sentence with the correct form of 'libre'.

Mis hermanos no ______ ______ hoy.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: están libres

The verb must be plural (están) and the adjective must be plural (libres).

Match the phrase to the situation.

You want to know if a chair is taken.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ¿Está libre?

We use 'estar libre' to ask if an object like a chair or a taxi is available.

Fill in the missing part of the dialogue.

A: ¿Quieres ir al cine? B: Sí, ______ ______ toda la tarde.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: estoy libre

B is confirming their availability.

Match the Spanish to the English.

1. Estoy libre. 2. Es gratis. 3. Soy libre.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 1-I'm available, 2-It's no cost, 3-I'm a free person

This tests the three most confused concepts.

🎉 得分: /5

视觉学习工具

Libre vs. Gratis

Libre (Time/State)
Estoy libre I'm available
Taxi libre Available taxi
Gratis (Money)
Café gratis Free coffee
Entrada gratis Free entry

练习题库

5 练习
Choose the correct verb for: 'I am free this afternoon.' Choose A1

______ libre esta tarde.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Estoy

We use 'estar' for temporary states like being free.

Complete the sentence with the correct form of 'libre'. Fill Blank A2

Mis hermanos no ______ ______ hoy.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: están libres

The verb must be plural (están) and the adjective must be plural (libres).

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

You want to know if a chair is taken.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ¿Está libre?

We use 'estar libre' to ask if an object like a chair or a taxi is available.

Fill in the missing part of the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: ¿Quieres ir al cine? B: Sí, ______ ______ toda la tarde.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: estoy libre

B is confirming their availability.

Match the Spanish to the English. Match B1

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 1-I'm available, 2-It's no cost, 3-I'm a free person

This tests the three most confused concepts.

🎉 得分: /5

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, but usually with a day: 'Tengo libre el lunes' (I have Monday off). It implies a day off from work.

It's both! Adjectives ending in -e don't change for gender in Spanish.

You can say 'Estoy libre,' but 'Estoy soltero' (I'm single) or 'No tengo compromiso' (I have no commitment) is clearer.

The most common opposite is 'estoy ocupado' (I'm busy).

Yes! If the door is unlocked, it is 'libre'. If someone is inside, it is 'ocupado'.

Not at all. It's very neutral and helpful.

'Suelto' means loose or untied (like a dog off a leash or loose change). 'Libre' is more about the state of freedom.

Yes, that means 'I am free of guilt.' It's a more formal, specific use.

Yes, it sounds slightly more professional, but 'estoy libre' is perfectly fine too.

Use the future tense: 'Estaré libre'.

相关表达

🔄

tener tiempo

synonym

To have time.

🔗

estar disponible

similar

To be available.

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estar ocupado

contrast

To be busy.

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tiempo libre

builds on

Free time.

🔗

vía libre

specialized form

Green light / Clear path.

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