A1 Collocation 中性

Llegar tarde

Arrive late

意思

To reach a destination past the scheduled time.

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文化背景

Punctuality is expected in professional settings, but a 10-15 minute delay is often tolerated in social gatherings. This is known as 'la cortesía'. The word 'ahorita' can mean anything from 'in one second' to 'never'. If someone says they are arriving 'ahorita', they might still be 'llegando tarde'. For house parties (asados), arriving exactly on time is often considered too early. Guests usually arrive 30-60 minutes after the stated time. The verb 'demorarse' is frequently used instead of 'llegar tarde'. It emphasizes the duration of the delay.

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The 'A' Rule

Always use 'a' after 'llegar tarde' to specify the destination. 'Llegar tarde a casa', 'Llegar tarde al trabajo'.

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Avoid 'Estar'

Never say 'Estoy tarde'. It's the most common mistake for English speakers. Stick to 'Llego tarde'.

意思

To reach a destination past the scheduled time.

💡

The 'A' Rule

Always use 'a' after 'llegar tarde' to specify the destination. 'Llegar tarde a casa', 'Llegar tarde al trabajo'.

⚠️

Avoid 'Estar'

Never say 'Estoy tarde'. It's the most common mistake for English speakers. Stick to 'Llego tarde'.

💬

Apologize Right

In Spain, use 'Lo siento' or 'Perdón'. In formal settings, use 'Disculpe la demora'.

自我测试

Conjugate the verb 'llegar' in the preterite (past) tense.

Ayer yo _______ tarde a la oficina.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: llegué

The 'yo' form of 'llegar' in the preterite requires 'gu' to keep the hard 'g' sound.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the correct way to say 'I am late'.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Llego tarde.

In Spanish, we use the verb 'llegar' to express being late.

Match the Spanish phrase with its English equivalent.

Match these:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: all

These are essential time-related opposites.

Complete the dialogue with the correct preposition.

Juan: Perdón por llegar tarde ___ la fiesta.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

We use 'a' to indicate the event or place we are late for.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

练习题库

4 练习
Conjugate the verb 'llegar' in the preterite (past) tense. Fill Blank A1

Ayer yo _______ tarde a la oficina.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: llegué

The 'yo' form of 'llegar' in the preterite requires 'gu' to keep the hard 'g' sound.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

Select the correct way to say 'I am late'.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Llego tarde.

In Spanish, we use the verb 'llegar' to express being late.

Match the Spanish phrase with its English equivalent. Match A1

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: all

These are essential time-related opposites.

Complete the dialogue with the correct preposition. dialogue_completion A2

Juan: Perdón por llegar tarde ___ la fiesta.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

We use 'a' to indicate the event or place we are late for.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, but it's less common than 'Llego tarde'. It implies you are coming from somewhere else right now.

It depends. 5 minutes is fine. 30 minutes without a text is rude.

You can say 'Voy tarde' or 'Estoy llegando tarde'.

The opposite is 'llegar temprano' (to arrive early) or 'llegar a tiempo' (to arrive on time).

No, 'tarde' is an adverb here and never changes form.

In some places, people say 'llegar tarde' is 'hacer un desplante' if it's intentional, but there isn't one universal slang word.

Yes, 'El paquete llegó tarde' (The package arrived late).

'Llegar tarde' is the result; 'retrasarse' is the process of being delayed.

Yo llegaré tarde, tú llegarás tarde, etc.

Yes, it is the standard term for being late to a meeting.

相关表达

🔄

Atrasarse

synonym

To fall behind or be late.

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Demorarse

synonym

To take a long time or be delayed.

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Llegar a tiempo

contrast

To arrive on time.

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Tardar

builds on

To take (a certain amount of time).

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Hacerse tarde

similar

To be getting late.

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