B1 sustantivo masculino/femenino #32 最常用 3分钟阅读

karateca

When talking about someone who practices karate, the word karateca is used in Spanish. This term is practical because it applies to both men and women, avoiding the need for separate masculine and feminine forms like *karateco* or *karateca* (though the latter is sometimes used). It directly translates to 'karate practitioner' or 'karateka' in English.

You might use karateca in sentences like: 'Mi hijo es karateca y entrena tres veces por semana' (My son is a karateka and trains three times a week) or 'La karateca ganó el campeonato nacional' (The karateka won the national championship). It's a straightforward term to describe anyone involved in this martial art, whether they're a beginner or an expert.

§ Understanding 'karateca' and its usage

The Spanish word 'karateca' refers to a person who practices karate. It's straightforward and can be used for both amateur and professional practitioners. When you want to talk about someone who does karate, 'karateca' is your go-to word. Remember, it's both masculine and feminine, so it doesn't change based on the gender of the person you're describing.

Spanish Word
karateca (sustantivo masculino/femenino)
Definition
A person who practices karate, a Japanese martial art based on sharp strikes with hands and feet. It is used to refer to both amateur and professional athletes of this discipline.

Mi hijo es un gran karateca y ha ganado muchos trofeos.

La karateca se preparó para el campeonato mundial.

§ Alternatives and nuances

While 'karateca' is perfect for someone who practices karate, sometimes you might be tempted to use more general terms. Let's look at some and see why 'karateca' is usually the best choice for karate specifically.

  • Deportista: This is a very general term for an athlete or sportsperson. While a 'karateca' is a 'deportista', using 'deportista' alone wouldn't tell you *which* sport they do. It's like saying 'person' when you mean 'doctor'.

Muchos deportistas entrenan duro para los Juegos Olímpicos.

  • Practicante de karate: This literally means 'practitioner of karate'. It's not wrong, but it's much longer and less natural than 'karateca'. Think of it like saying 'person who plays the piano' instead of 'pianist'.

Es un practicante de karate muy dedicado.

  • Luchador/Combatiente: These words refer to a fighter or combatant. While karate involves fighting, 'luchador' or 'combatiente' are broader terms that could apply to boxers, wrestlers, or soldiers. If you want to be specific about karate, stick with 'karateca'.

El luchador subió al ring con confianza.

§ Related martial arts terms

Spanish has similar specific terms for practitioners of other martial arts:

  • Judoka: A person who practices judo.
  • Taekwondista: A person who practices taekwondo.
  • Boxeador: A person who practices boxing.

El judoka ejecutó una técnica perfecta.

La taekwondista ganó la medalla de oro.

As you can see, Spanish often has specific words for people who practice certain sports or arts, especially martial arts. Using these specific terms makes your Spanish sound more natural and precise. So, when you're talking about someone who does karate, don't overthink it: use 'karateca'. It's clear, correct, and commonly understood.

常见问题

10 个问题

The word 'karateca' can be either masculine or feminine. It depends on the gender of the person you are referring to. For example, 'el karateca' for a male practitioner and 'la karateca' for a female practitioner.

You pronounce 'karateca' as kah-rah-TEH-kah. The stress is on the 'teh' syllable.

Yes, 'karateca' is a general term. You can use it for anyone who practices karate, whether they are a hobbyist or a professional martial artist. It covers all levels.

The word 'karateca' comes from 'karate', which is a Japanese martial art, and the Spanish suffix '-ca' which often indicates a person associated with something.

While 'karateca' is the most common and direct term, you might hear 'practicante de kárate' (karate practitioner), but 'karateca' is more concise and widely understood.

You can use it like this: 'Mi hijo es un karateca talentoso.' (My son is a talented karateka.) or 'La karateca ganó el campeonato.' (The karateka won the championship.)

'Karateca' is a neutral word. It's appropriate for both formal and informal contexts. You can use it in everyday conversation or in a news report.

No, 'karateca' refers to anyone who practices karate, regardless of whether they compete or not. It's about the practice of the martial art, not just the competition aspect.

'Karateca' is considered a B1 level word in the CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages). This means it's a word that intermediate learners should be familiar with.

No, 'karateca' has no negative connotations. It's a straightforward and respectful term for someone who practices karate.

自我测试 18 个问题

sentence order A2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: El karate es un deporte marcial.

This sentence describes karate as a martial sport. 'El' is the definite article, 'karate' is the noun, 'es' is the verb 'to be', 'un' is the indefinite article, 'deporte' is 'sport', and 'marcial' is 'martial'.

sentence order A2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Ella es una karateca muy buena.

This sentence means 'She is a very good karateka'. 'Ella' is 'she', 'es' is 'is', 'una' is 'a', 'karateca' is 'karateka', 'muy' is 'very', and 'buena' is 'good'.

sentence order A2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Los karatecas entrenan mucho.

This sentence means 'The karatekas train a lot'. 'Los' is the definite article, 'karatecas' is the plural of 'karateka', 'entrenan' is the verb 'to train' in the third person plural, and 'mucho' means 'a lot'.

multiple choice B2

Un _______ necesita disciplina y fuerza.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: karateca

La palabra 'karateca' se refiere a alguien que practica kárate, un arte marcial que requiere disciplina y fuerza. Las otras opciones no se relacionan con estas características de la misma manera.

multiple choice B2

Mi hermana es una excelente _______; ha ganado varios torneos de kárate.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: karateca

La palabra 'karateca' es el término correcto para describir a alguien que practica kárate y gana torneos. Las otras opciones son tipos de atletas diferentes.

multiple choice B2

Para ser un buen _______, es importante aprender las técnicas de defensa personal.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: karateca

Un 'karateca' es quien practica kárate, un arte marcial que incluye técnicas de defensa personal. Las otras profesiones no se centran en esto.

true false B2

Un karateca solo utiliza patadas para defenderse.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

Un karateca utiliza golpes con las manos y los pies, no solo patadas.

true false B2

Se puede ser karateca a nivel aficionado o profesional.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 正确

La definición establece que 'karateca' se usa para referirse tanto a deportistas aficionados como a profesionales.

true false B2

El kárate es un deporte de origen brasileño.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

El kárate es un arte marcial de origen japonés, no brasileño.

listening C2

The karateka's age and performance.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: A pesar de su avanzada edad, el karateca demostró una agilidad y fuerza impresionantes en el torneo.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening C2

The young karateka's dedication and dream.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: La joven karateca ha dedicado años a perfeccionar cada movimiento, soñando con representar a su país en las olimpiadas.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening C2

The variety of people in the dojo.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: El dojo estaba lleno de entusiastas, desde el principiante hasta el experimentado karateca, todos practicando con esmero.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Un verdadero karateca entiende que la disciplina y el respeto son tan importantes como la técnica.

Focus: disciplina, respeto, técnica

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Ser un karateca implica más que solo aprender a golpear; es un camino de autocontrol y crecimiento personal.

Focus: autocontrol, crecimiento personal

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

La historia del famoso karateca está llena de desafíos superados y de una perseverancia inquebrantable.

Focus: desafíos, perseverancia inquebrantable

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

/ 18 correct

Perfect score!

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