A2 Collocation 中性

Perder peso.

To lose weight.

意思

To reduce one's body mass.

🌍

文化背景

The 'Operación Bikini' is a widely used term in Spain to describe the collective effort to lose weight before the summer holidays. In Mexico, 'bajar de peso' is much more common than 'perder peso' in daily life, partly due to the influence of health campaigns like 'Chécate, Mídete, Muévete'. Argentina has a very high cultural emphasis on physical appearance, and 'perder peso' is a very frequent topic in social circles, often discussed with great intensity. In Colombia, fitness culture is huge. People often use 'perder peso' alongside 'tonificar' (to tone up).

💡

Use with 'intentar'

If you are currently trying to lose weight, say 'Estoy intentando perder peso'.

⚠️

Avoid 'de'

Never say 'perder de peso'. It's a common error for English speakers.

意思

To reduce one's body mass.

💡

Use with 'intentar'

If you are currently trying to lose weight, say 'Estoy intentando perder peso'.

⚠️

Avoid 'de'

Never say 'perder de peso'. It's a common error for English speakers.

🎯

Figurative use

Use 'perder peso' in business meetings to describe a competitor losing influence.

💬

Directness

Don't be offended if a Spanish speaker mentions your weight; it's often just an observation.

自我测试

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'perder' in the present tense.

Yo ________ peso cuando hago mucho ejercicio.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: pierdo

The verb 'perder' is stem-changing (e -> ie) for the 'yo' form.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the correct option:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Quiero perder peso.

'Perder peso' does not need the preposition 'de', and after 'quiero', we use the infinitive.

Match the Spanish phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: all

These are all related terms for weight reduction.

Complete the dialogue.

Doctor: 'Usted tiene el colesterol alto. Debe ________.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: perder peso

In a medical context, 'perder peso' is the standard recommendation.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Perder vs. Bajar

Perder Peso
Neutral/Formal
No 'de'
Bajar de Peso
Informal/LatAm
Uses 'de'

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'perder' in the present tense. Fill Blank A2

Yo ________ peso cuando hago mucho ejercicio.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: pierdo

The verb 'perder' is stem-changing (e -> ie) for the 'yo' form.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

Select the correct option:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Quiero perder peso.

'Perder peso' does not need the preposition 'de', and after 'quiero', we use the infinitive.

Match the Spanish phrase with its English meaning. Match B1

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: all

These are all related terms for weight reduction.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

Doctor: 'Usted tiene el colesterol alto. Debe ________.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: perder peso

In a medical context, 'perder peso' is the standard recommendation.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Sí, son sinónimos, pero 'perder peso' es una acción (perder kilos) y 'adelgazar' es el proceso de volverse delgado.

Porque el verbo 'perder' es transitivo y no requiere una preposición para su objeto directo 'peso'.

Úsalo principalmente en contextos informales o si estás en América Latina.

Se dice 'la pérdida de peso'.

Sí, puede serlo. Es mejor decir '¿Has pensado en cuidar tu salud?'

Generalmente no. Para objetos se usa 'pesar menos'.

Es regular: perdí, perdiste, perdió, perdimos, perdisteis, perdieron.

Subir de peso o engordar.

Sí, es la frase más común para definir objetivos.

Significa perder poder o influencia.

相关表达

🔄

Bajar de peso

synonym

To lose weight

🔄

Adelgazar

synonym

To become thin

🔗

Ponerse a dieta

builds on

To go on a diet

🔗

Quemar calorías

similar

To burn calories

🔗

Mantener el peso

contrast

To maintain weight

🔗

Subir de peso

contrast

To gain weight

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