B2 Expression 正式 2分钟阅读

Sin embargo

However

字面意思: Without hindrance

15秒了解

  • The standard Spanish way to say 'however' or 'nevertheless'.
  • Used to connect two opposing or contrasting thoughts smoothly.
  • More formal than 'pero' but perfectly fine for daily speech.

意思

Think of this as the elegant cousin of the word 'but'. It is used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or contradicts what you just said.

关键例句

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1

Talking about the weather

Hace mucho sol. Sin embargo, hace bastante frío.

It is very sunny. However, it is quite cold.

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2

Ordering at a restaurant

La ensalada se ve rica. Sin embargo, prefiero la pizza.

The salad looks delicious. However, I prefer the pizza.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
3

A professional business meeting

El plan es arriesgado. Sin embargo, los beneficios son altos.

The plan is risky. However, the benefits are high.

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🌍

文化背景

Used frequently in academic and political discourse.

🎯

Punctuation Matters

Always use a semicolon or period before 'sin embargo' in writing.

15秒了解

  • The standard Spanish way to say 'however' or 'nevertheless'.
  • Used to connect two opposing or contrasting thoughts smoothly.
  • More formal than 'pero' but perfectly fine for daily speech.

What It Means

Sin embargo is the most common way to say 'however' in Spanish. It acts like a pivot point in your conversation. You use it when you have two ideas that don't quite match up. For example, you love your dog, but he chewed your shoes. That 'but' is where sin embargo shines. It sounds a bit more polished than the simple pero.

How To Use It

You usually place it at the start of a new sentence. You can also put it after a semicolon. It almost always needs a comma right after it. This gives your listener a tiny pause to prepare for the twist. It works just like 'nevertheless' or 'nonetheless' in English. It is a transition word that makes you sound very articulate.

When To Use It

Use it when you want to sound balanced and thoughtful. It is perfect for professional emails or academic writing. You will also hear it in serious news broadcasts. In daily life, use it when explaining a complex situation. It is great for those 'yes, but...' moments with friends. It adds a layer of sophistication to your storytelling.

When NOT To Use It

Avoid it if you are in a massive hurry. If you are shouting 'But look!' at a passing car, just use pero. Do not use it if you want to sound very casual or 'street'. It can feel a bit heavy in a fast-paced text message. Also, don't overstay its welcome. Using it in every sentence makes you sound like a textbook.

Cultural Background

The word embargo originally related to legal seizures or hindrances. In a historical sense, saying sin embargo meant 'without any legal impediment.' Over centuries, it moved from the courtroom to the coffee shop. Now, it is the gold standard for contrasting ideas. It reflects the Spanish love for nuanced, slightly formal conversation structures.

Common Variations

If you want to sound even fancier, try no obstante. It is the tuxedo of transition words. For something shorter and punchier, use aun así which means 'even so.' If you are just hanging out with buddies, stick to pero. Each one changes the 'temperature' of your sentence slightly. Sin embargo sits right in the comfortable middle.

使用说明

This phrase is neutral to formal. It is the perfect bridge between casual conversation and professional writing without sounding stiff.

🎯

Punctuation Matters

Always use a semicolon or period before 'sin embargo' in writing.

例句

6
#1 Talking about the weather
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Hace mucho sol. Sin embargo, hace bastante frío.

It is very sunny. However, it is quite cold.

A classic use to show a weather contradiction.

#2 Ordering at a restaurant
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

La ensalada se ve rica. Sin embargo, prefiero la pizza.

The salad looks delicious. However, I prefer the pizza.

Used here to change your mind politely.

#3 A professional business meeting
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

El plan es arriesgado. Sin embargo, los beneficios son altos.

The plan is risky. However, the benefits are high.

Shows professional balance and critical thinking.

#4 Texting a friend about a party
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Estoy muy cansado. Sin embargo, iré a tu fiesta.

I am very tired. However, I will go to your party.

Adds a bit of dramatic emphasis to your effort.

#5 A humorous observation about a pet
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Mi gato es muy independiente. Sin embargo, llora si no lo acaricio.

My cat is very independent. However, he cries if I don't pet him.

Highlights a funny contradiction in behavior.

#6 Expressing complex feelings
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

Me dolió lo que dijiste. Sin embargo, te perdono.

What you said hurt me. However, I forgive you.

Used to bridge a gap between pain and resolution.

自我测试

Complete the sentence.

El examen fue difícil; ________, aprobé.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: sin embargo

The semicolon indicates a formal transition is needed.

🎉 得分: /1

视觉学习工具

练习题库

1 练习
Complete the sentence. Fill Blank B2

El examen fue difícil; ________, aprobé.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: sin embargo

The semicolon indicates a formal transition is needed.

🎉 得分: /1

常见问题

1 个问题

Yes, it is very common to start a sentence with it.

相关表达

🔄

No obstante

synonym

Nevertheless

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