When you're at the B1 level in Spanish, you're moving beyond basic conversations and starting to talk about more specific topics, like business or trade. Understanding words like 'exportador' is key here because it allows you to describe roles or companies involved in international commerce. It's a practical word that helps you communicate effectively in more complex scenarios.
You might use it to say 'una empresa exportadora' (an exporting company) or 'un país exportador' (an exporting country). This vocabulary is essential for discussing economic activities or international relations. Mastering these types of words helps you to express yourself with greater precision and sophistication.
When we talk about something being "exportador," we're describing its role in the process of exporting. This isn't just about sending goods out of a country; it's about the entire system, the companies, and even the economy's orientation towards international trade. Think of it as a characteristic that defines an entity's primary function or focus within the global market. It highlights a proactive involvement in moving products or services across borders, contributing to the balance of trade.
exportador 30秒了解
- trade
- international business
- shipping
§ Basic Usage: Adjective Agreement
When you use 'exportador' as an adjective, it needs to agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. This is standard Spanish adjective agreement.
- Gender and Number Agreement
- Masculine singular: exportador
- Feminine singular: exportadora
- Masculine plural: exportadores
- Feminine plural: exportadoras
Let's look at some examples:
Es un país exportador de café. (It's a coffee-exporting country.)
La compañía es exportadora de tecnología. (The company is a technology exporter.)
Son los países más exportadores de petróleo. (They are the biggest oil-exporting countries.)
Las empresas exportadoras necesitan apoyo. (Exporting companies need support.)
§ 'Exportador' as a Noun
While 'exportador' is an adjective, it's very common to use it as a noun to refer to a person or entity that exports. In this case, it behaves just like any other noun in terms of articles and agreement.
- Noun Forms
- Masculine singular: el exportador (the exporter)
- Feminine singular: la exportadora (the exporter)
- Masculine plural: los exportadores (the exporters)
- Feminine plural: las exportadoras (the exporters)
Mi padre es exportador de frutas. (My father is a fruit exporter.)
Ella trabaja como exportadora de artesanías. (She works as a crafts exporter.)
Los exportadores de vino tuvieron un buen año. (The wine exporters had a good year.)
Las exportadoras de ropa se reunieron. (The clothing exporters met.)
§ Common Phrases and Structures
'Exportador' often appears in specific grammatical constructions. Here are a few to help you sound more natural:
- Ser exportador de... (To be an exporter of...)
Este país es un gran exportador de productos agrícolas. (This country is a big exporter of agricultural products.)
- Empresa exportadora (Exporting company)
Necesitamos más empresas exportadoras. (We need more exporting companies.)
- Sector exportador (Export sector)
El sector exportador es vital para la economía. (The export sector is vital for the economy.)
Understanding how 'exportador' behaves as both an adjective and a noun, and in common phrases, will help you integrate it smoothly into your Spanish conversations and writing. Pay attention to the agreement, and you'll be using it like a pro in no time!
§ Understanding 'Exportador'
Alright, let's break down 'exportador.' This word is all about exporting. It's an adjective, so it describes things or people related to the act of sending goods or services to another country for sale. Think 'exporting country' or 'exporting company.' It's a B1 level word, meaning you'll hear it in everyday conversations, especially if you're talking about business, news, or even geography.
- DEFINITION
- Relating to or involved in exporting.
§ Where You'll Hear 'Exportador'
This word is common in several contexts. Knowing these will help you understand it naturally.
- Work/Business: If you're in any industry that deals with international trade, you'll definitely encounter 'exportador.' Think about companies that send products abroad.
- News/Economics: When you read or watch the news, especially economic reports, you'll often see 'exportador' in discussions about a country's trade balance or its main exports.
- School/Academia: In courses like economics, geography, or international business, this word is standard vocabulary.
§ Examples in Context
Let's look at some practical examples to cement your understanding:
China es un país exportador de muchos productos.
China is an exporting country for many products. (Here, 'exportador' describes 'país' – country.)
La empresa se especializa en servicios exportadores.
The company specializes in exporting services. (Here, 'exportadores' describes 'servicios' – services.)
Es importante para un país exportador tener buenas relaciones comerciales.
It's important for an exporting country to have good trade relations. (Again, 'exportador' describes 'país'.)
§ Practice Makes Perfect
To really get 'exportador' down, try using it yourself. Think about:
- Countries known for exporting certain goods.
- Companies that are exporting their products.
- News articles about exporting industries.
The more you expose yourself to and use this word, the more natural it will become. Keep an eye out for it in Spanish news or business articles, and you'll see it pop up all the time.
难度评级
short and common
straightforward spelling
clear pronunciation
common word in relevant contexts
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前置知识
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按水平分级的例句
La compañía es exportadora de fruta.
The company is an exporter of fruit.
Here 'exportadora' functions as a noun describing the company.
Mi país es exportador de café.
My country is an exporter of coffee.
Again, 'exportador' acts as a noun.
Ella trabaja en una empresa exportadora.
She works in an exporting company.
'Exportadora' modifies 'empresa' (company).
Necesitamos socios exportadores.
We need exporting partners.
'Exportadores' modifies 'socios' (partners).
El sector exportador es importante.
The exporting sector is important.
'Exportador' modifies 'sector' (sector).
Son fabricantes exportadores de ropa.
They are exporting manufacturers of clothes.
'Exportadores' modifies 'fabricantes' (manufacturers).
La industria exportadora crece mucho.
The exporting industry grows a lot.
'Exportadora' modifies 'industria' (industry).
Buscamos un agente exportador.
We are looking for an exporting agent.
'Exportador' modifies 'agente' (agent).
La compañía es exportadora de frutas a otros países.
The company is an exporter of fruits to other countries.
Here, 'exportadora' functions as a noun, referring to a company that exports.
El sector exportador de la economía creció mucho el año pasado.
The exporting sector of the economy grew a lot last year.
'Exportador' acts as an adjective describing 'sector'.
México es un país exportador de aguacates.
Mexico is an exporting country of avocados.
Describes 'país' (country).
Buscan personal con experiencia en el mercado exportador.
They are looking for staff with experience in the exporting market.
Modifies 'mercado' (market).
Esta empresa se ha convertido en una exportadora de tecnología.
This company has become an exporter of technology.
Used as a noun, meaning 'exporter'.
Los países exportadores de petróleo tienen mucha influencia.
Oil-exporting countries have a lot of influence.
Describes 'países' (countries).
Necesitamos estrategias para ser más exportadores.
We need strategies to be more export-oriented.
Here, 'exportadores' functions adjectivally, referring to a characteristic of 'nosotros' (we).
Es una nación tradicionalmente exportadora de productos agrícolas.
It is a nation traditionally exporting agricultural products.
Modifies 'nación' (nation).
常见搭配
常用短语
México es un país exportador de petróleo.
Mexico is an oil-exporting country.
Necesitamos fomentar la actividad exportadora.
We need to encourage exporting activity.
La empresa es líder en el sector exportador.
The company is a leader in the exporting sector.
Buscan expandir su mercado exportador.
They are looking to expand their exporting market.
La industria exportadora genera muchos empleos.
The exporting industry generates many jobs.
Su economía es fuertemente exportadora.
Its economy is heavily exporting.
Colombia es una potencia exportadora de café.
Colombia is a coffee-exporting power.
La capacidad exportadora del país ha crecido.
The country's exporting capacity has grown.
Apoyan el comercio exportador de productos locales.
They support the exporting trade of local products.
Es una empresa exportadora de frutas tropicales.
It is an exporting company of tropical fruits.
词族
名词
动词
记住它
记忆技巧
Imagine an 'EXPERT DOOR' that opens to international trade, exporting goods to other countries. The 'exportador' is the one who uses this expert door.
视觉联想
Picture a large cargo ship or an airplane filled with goods, with a clear label 'EXPORTADOR' on its side, symbolizing its role in sending products out of the country.
Word Web
挑战
Think of a product your country exports. Now, describe in Spanish, using 'exportador' (or its plural 'exportadores'), who is responsible for sending that product abroad. For example: 'Mi país es un gran *exportador* de café.' (My country is a big exporter of coffee.)
自我测试 72 个问题
La empresa es ___ de café.
The company exports coffee, so it is an 'exportadora'.
Él trabaja en el sector ___ de frutas.
He works in the sector that exports fruits, so it's the 'exportador' sector.
Mi tío es un gran ___ de coches.
My uncle exports cars, so he is an 'exportador'.
La industria ___ de textiles es importante para el país.
The industry that exports textiles is important, so it's the 'exportadora' industry.
Queremos ser una nación más ___ de tecnología.
We want to export more technology, so we want to be a more 'exportadora' nation.
Ella es una mujer de negocios muy ___.
She is a business woman who exports, so she is an 'exportadora' business woman.
Listen for where your friend works.
What does the country export a lot of?
What kind of businesses are needed?
Read this aloud:
Ella quiere trabajar en el sector exportador.
Focus: ex-por-ta-dor
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Es una compañía exportadora de ropa.
Focus: com-pa-ñí-a ex-por-ta-do-ra
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
¿Conoces alguna empresa exportadora de vinos?
Focus: co-no-ces al-gu-na em-pre-sa ex-por-ta-do-ra
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'She is an exporting company.' The words need to be in the correct grammatical order for Spanish.
This sentence means 'My country is very export-oriented.' The adjective 'exportador' modifies 'país'.
This sentence asks 'Who is the biggest exporter of coffee?' The question word 'quién' starts the sentence.
¿Qué tipo de empresa vende sus productos a otros países?
Una empresa 'exportadora' vende sus productos fuera de su propio país.
Si un país es 'exportador' de petróleo, ¿qué significa?
Ser un país 'exportador' implica que vende un producto a otras naciones.
El término 'exportador' se refiere a algo relacionado con...
'Exportador' describe la acción de enviar bienes fuera del país.
Una nación exportadora solo compra bienes de otros países.
Falso. Una nación exportadora vende bienes a otros países, no solo los compra.
Si una compañía es 'exportadora', su principal negocio es vender productos en su propio mercado.
Falso. Una compañía 'exportadora' se enfoca en vender sus productos a mercados internacionales.
El adjetivo 'exportador' se usa para describir algo que está involucrado en la exportación.
Verdadero. 'Exportador' describe la naturaleza o la función de algo en el contexto de la exportación.
The company is an important exporter of fruits.
We need exporting partners to expand our business.
The exporting sector of the region has grown a lot.
Read this aloud:
Mi país es un gran exportador de café.
Focus: ex-por-ta-dor
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Busco empresas exportadoras de tecnología.
Focus: em-pre-sas ex-por-ta-do-ras
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Ser exportador no es fácil, pero puede ser muy rentable.
Focus: ser ex-por-ta-dor
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
The order of words is crucial for forming a coherent sentence in Spanish. 'Exportadoras' modifies 'empresas'.
Ensure the adjective 'exportador' correctly describes 'sector'.
The phrase 'negocios exportadores' should be kept together to maintain meaning.
Choose the best translation for 'exportador' in the following sentence: 'La compañía es un exportador importante de productos agrícolas.'
'Exportador' refers to a company or person that exports goods, so 'exporter' is the correct translation.
¿Cuál de las siguientes palabras es un sinónimo de 'exportador' en el contexto de comercio internacional?
In international trade, a 'comerciante exterior' (foreign trader) often refers to someone involved in exporting.
Which sentence correctly uses the adjective 'exportador'?
'Exportador' functions as an adjective here, modifying 'país' (country). 'México es un país exportador de petróleo' means 'Mexico is an oil-exporting country.'
The word 'exportador' can be used as both an adjective and a noun.
Yes, 'exportador' can function as both, for example, 'un país exportador' (an exporting country - adjective) or 'un exportador de café' (a coffee exporter - noun).
If a country imports a lot of goods, it is an 'exportador'.
No, if a country imports a lot of goods, it is an 'importador' (importer), not an 'exportador' (exporter).
A company that sells products only within its own country is an 'exportador'.
An 'exportador' specifically sells products to other countries. A company selling only domestically is not an exporter.
This sentence describes Chile as a major fruit exporting country. The order places 'Chile' as the subject, 'es' as the verb, 'un país principal exportador' as the description, and 'de frutas' as what it exports.
This sentence explains that the exporting sector drives agricultural growth. 'El sector exportador' is the subject, 'impulsa' is the verb, and 'el crecimiento agrícola' is the object.
This sentence describes a company as a large flower exporter. 'Es' is the verb, 'una compañía grande exportadora' describes the company, and 'de flores' specifies what it exports.
Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: La empresa se ha convertido en un socio clave para la industria ____ de frutas.
The sentence indicates that the company is a key partner for the 'fruit industry,' implying a focus on sending goods out of the country. 'Exportadora' (exporting) fits this context perfectly, unlike 'importadora' (importing), 'consumidora' (consuming), or 'distribuidora' (distributing) which have different implications regarding the flow of goods.
Which of the following best describes an 'empresa exportadora'?
An 'empresa exportadora' is, by definition, a company that sends its products to other countries. The other options describe domestic sales, importing, or internal logistics, none of which align with the core meaning of 'exportador'.
Selecciona la oración que utiliza 'exportador' correctamente:
In this sentence, 'exportador' correctly describes the country's role in sending technology abroad. The other options misuse the term; for example, a 'barco' (ship) is not 'exportador' itself but transports goods, and 'cultura exportadora' would refer to a culture of exporting, not local customs. One doesn't buy 'productos exportadores' in the local market if they are being exported.
Un gobierno que fomenta las políticas exportadoras busca aumentar las importaciones del país.
A government that promotes 'políticas exportadoras' (export policies) aims to increase the country's exports, not its imports. The goal is to send more goods out of the country to boost the economy.
Si una nación tiene una economía fuertemente exportadora, significa que depende en gran medida de la venta de bienes y servicios a otros países.
This statement is true. A 'fuertemente exportadora' (strongly exporting) economy indicates a significant reliance on sending goods and services to other countries for its economic health and growth.
El término 'sector exportador' se refiere únicamente a la agricultura y la manufactura.
The term 'sector exportador' (exporting sector) is much broader than just agriculture and manufacturing. It includes any industry or service that sells its products or services abroad, such as technology, tourism, or financial services.
Imagine you are an economic analyst. Describe the characteristics of a successful export-oriented industry in a developing country, using 'exportador' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Para que una industria en un país en desarrollo sea un sector exportador exitoso, debe mostrar un crecimiento constante, ser capaz de competir eficazmente en el mercado global, y estar siempre innovando. La innovación es clave para mantener una ventaja competitiva y satisfacer las demandas cambiantes de los consumidores internacionales.
You are writing a report on global trade. Discuss the challenges and opportunities for a country aiming to become a major 'exportador' of agricultural products.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Convertirse en un exportador principal de productos agrícolas presenta desafíos significativos, como el cumplimiento de las regulaciones internacionales y la mejora de la logística de la cadena de suministro. Sin embargo, las oportunidades son vastas si se puede asegurar la calidad del producto y obtener un acceso favorable a los mercados clave.
Write a short paragraph for a business magazine about how small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) can become more 'exportador' in the digital age.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
En la era digital, las PYMES tienen una oportunidad sin precedentes para convertirse en entidades exportadoras más robustas. Utilizando plataformas digitales y el comercio electrónico, pueden llegar a clientes globales y encontrar nichos de mercado especializados, facilitando así su internacionalización sin grandes inversiones iniciales.
¿Qué factor ha sido clave para el éxito del sector automotriz mexicano como exportador?
Read this passage:
El sector automotriz mexicano se ha consolidado como un pilar fundamental de la economía nacional, siendo un importante exportador de vehículos y componentes a nivel mundial. Su crecimiento se debe en gran parte a la inversión extranjera y a la calidad de la mano de obra local. A pesar de los desafíos geopolíticos, la industria sigue buscando expandir sus mercados.
¿Qué factor ha sido clave para el éxito del sector automotriz mexicano como exportador?
El texto menciona que el crecimiento se debe 'en gran parte a la inversión extranjera y a la calidad de la mano de obra local'.
El texto menciona que el crecimiento se debe 'en gran parte a la inversión extranjera y a la calidad de la mano de obra local'.
¿Cuál es uno de los desafíos que enfrentan las empresas exportadoras en la era de la globalización?
Read this passage:
La globalización ha transformado radicalmente el panorama comercial. Empresas de todos los tamaños aspiran a ser exportadoras, buscando nuevos horizontes para sus productos y servicios. Sin embargo, este camino no está exento de obstáculos, como las barreras arancelarias y las diferencias culturales que deben ser cuidadosamente navegadas.
¿Cuál es uno de los desafíos que enfrentan las empresas exportadoras en la era de la globalización?
El pasaje indica que 'este camino no está exento de obstáculos, como las barreras arancelarias y las diferencias culturales'.
El pasaje indica que 'este camino no está exento de obstáculos, como las barreras arancelarias y las diferencias culturales'.
¿Qué ha permitido a Costa Rica posicionarse como exportador de servicios de alta tecnología?
Read this passage:
Costa Rica se ha posicionado como un país exportador de servicios de alta tecnología, un cambio estratégico de su economía históricamente basada en productos agrícolas. Esta diversificación ha generado nuevas oportunidades de empleo y ha atraído a empresas multinacionales, consolidando su reputación como un centro de innovación en la región.
¿Qué ha permitido a Costa Rica posicionarse como exportador de servicios de alta tecnología?
El texto explica que 'esta diversificación ha generado nuevas oportunidades de empleo y ha atraído a empresas multinacionales'.
El texto explica que 'esta diversificación ha generado nuevas oportunidades de empleo y ha atraído a empresas multinacionales'.
This sentence describes how exporting companies make a significant contribution to the national economy.
This sentence explains that to be competitive globally, a country needs to promote its export sector.
This sentence highlights product diversification as essential for maintaining a strong exporting position.
The company has established itself as a key exporter in the region. Focus on 'exportador'.
Their trade policies favor raw material exporting countries. Listen for 'exportadores'.
Being a successful exporter requires a deep understanding of international markets. Pay attention to 'exportador'.
Read this aloud:
El país se está transformando en un actor exportador importante a nivel global.
Focus: ex-por-ta-dor im-por-tan-te
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Como país exportador de tecnología, afrontamos nuevos desafíos constantemente.
Focus: co-mo pa-ís ex-por-ta-dor de tec-no-lo-gí-a
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
La visión del gobierno es potenciar el rol exportador de la industria nacional.
Focus: vi-sión del go-bier-no es po-ten-ciar el rol ex-por-ta-dor
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
/ 72 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
'Exportador' describes anything that exports or is related to exporting goods and services.
- trade
- international business
- shipping
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