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B1 adjective #4,000 最常用 12分钟阅读

respetable

前4,000

开始练习例句笔记与提示 respetable 30秒了解

解析 respetable in your Level:

At the A1 level, you are just starting your Spanish journey. 'Respetable' might seem like a long and difficult word, but it is actually quite simple because it looks a lot like the English word 'respectable'. At this level, you should focus on using it to describe people who are good or important. For example, 'Mi abuelo es un hombre respetable' (My grandfather is a respectable man). You don't need to worry about all the complex meanings yet. Just remember that it is a positive word. If you call someone 'respetable', you are saying they are a good person that everyone likes and respects. It is also helpful to know that 'respetable' stays the same for men and women. You say 'el hombre respetable' and 'la mujer respetable'. This makes it easier to use than other adjectives that change their ending. Try to use it when you want to be very polite or when you are talking about teachers, parents, or famous people you admire. It's a 'safe' word that always sounds nice and formal.

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As an A2 learner, you are building your vocabulary beyond basic adjectives like 'bueno' or 'grande'. 'Respetable' is a great word to add because it helps you sound more mature. At this level, you can start using 'respetable' to talk about things other than just people. For example, you can talk about a 'barrio respetable' (a respectable neighborhood) or a 'trabajo respetable' (a respectable job). This shows that you understand how society views certain places or activities. You should also practice making the word plural. If you are talking about two people, you say 'Ellos son respetables'. Notice how you just add an 's' at the end. At A2, you might also start to notice that 'respetable' can mean 'quite big'. If you see a lot of food on a table, you might hear someone say 'Es una cantidad respetable'. This is a fun way to use the word that goes beyond just 'good behavior'. Keep an eye out for it in short stories or simple news articles.

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At the B1 level, you are expected to handle more nuanced situations and express opinions with more detail. 'Respetable' is a perfect 'bridge' word for this stage. You should now be able to use it to acknowledge different perspectives. For instance, in a debate, you can say 'Es una opinión respetable, pero no estoy de acuerdo' (It is a respectable opinion, but I don't agree). This shows a high level of social intelligence in your Spanish. You should also be careful not to confuse 'respetable' with 'respetuoso'. This is a common B1 mistake. Remember: 'respetable' is what someone *is* (worthy of respect), while 'respetuoso' is how someone *acts* (showing respect). You might also encounter the phrase 'el respetable' used as a noun to mean 'the audience'. While you might not use it every day, recognizing it in a theater or at a sports event will boost your listening comprehension. You are now moving into using 'respetable' for abstract concepts like 'una trayectoria respetable' (a respectable career path) or 'una distancia respetable' (a respectable distance).

By the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 'respetable' in both formal and semi-formal contexts. You can use it to add weight to your arguments in essays or presentations. For example, when discussing a scientific study, you might refer to it as 'una fuente respetable' (a respectable source). This adds credibility to your speech. You should also understand the quantitative nuance perfectly—using 'respetable' to describe sums of money, periods of time, or levels of achievement. For instance, 'Ha pasado un tiempo respetable desde que nos vimos' (A respectable amount of time has passed since we saw each other). At this level, you can also start to play with emphasis, using phrases like 'más que respetable' or 'altamente respetable'. You should be able to distinguish between 'respetable' and its synonyms like 'honorable' or 'digno' and choose the one that fits the register of your conversation. Your understanding of the word should now include its cultural implications of social standing and professional integrity.

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At the C1 level, your use of 'respetable' should be seamless and sophisticated. You can use it to navigate complex social hierarchies and formal protocols. You might use it in legal or academic writing to describe precedents, institutions, or established theories. For example, 'La jurisprudencia de este tribunal es plenamente respetable'. You should also be aware of the historical and literary uses of the word, such as in the works of 19th-century Spanish novelists where 'la gente respetable' was a specific social class. Your vocabulary should be rich enough to use 'respetable' alongside other high-level adjectives to create precise descriptions. You might also use it ironically or sarcastically in specific contexts, though this requires a very high level of cultural attunement. You understand that 'respetable' is not just a descriptor but a tool for social validation or marginalization. Your ability to use it correctly in varied registers—from a formal speech to a critical review—demonstrates your near-native command of the language.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'respetable'. You understand its etymological roots and how it has evolved within the Spanish language. You can use it to convey subtle shades of meaning that a lower-level learner might miss. For instance, you might use it to describe an opponent's strategy as 'respetable' to show both professional courtesy and a tactical acknowledgement of their strength. You are comfortable with the substantivized use of 'el respetable' in all its traditional and modern contexts. In your writing, you can use 'respetable' to evoke a specific atmosphere—perhaps one of old-world dignity or bureaucratic weight. You can also analyze the word's function in political discourse, where 'respetable' is often used to frame certain groups or ideas as legitimate while implicitly questioning others. At this level, the word is a flexible instrument in your linguistic repertoire, used with precision, elegance, and a deep understanding of its cultural resonance across the Spanish-speaking world.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

respetable 30秒了解

Respetable means worthy of respect, honorable, or decent in character and behavior.
It also describes significant quantities or sizes, similar to 'considerable' or 'substantial' in English.
The word is an invariable adjective for gender, meaning it works for both masculine and feminine nouns.
Commonly used in formal contexts, news, and business to denote credibility and high standing.

The Spanish adjective respetable is a versatile word that English speakers will find quite intuitive, yet it carries nuanced layers depending on the context. At its core, it describes someone or something that is worthy of respect, admiration, or social approval. However, its application extends beyond mere moral character; it is frequently used to describe quantities, distances, or sizes that are significant enough to be taken seriously. Understanding 'respetable' requires looking at it through two primary lenses: the social-moral lens and the quantitative lens. In a social context, a person described as 'respetable' is seen as a pillar of the community, someone whose behavior aligns with established norms and ethics. In a quantitative context, it functions almost like 'considerable' or 'substantial'. For instance, if someone earns a 'respetable' salary, they aren't necessarily earning a king's ransom, but they are earning enough to live comfortably and be viewed with a certain level of professional dignity.

Social Standing: Refers to individuals or institutions that maintain a high standard of conduct. Example: 'Una institución respetable'.
Magnitude or Quantity: Used to describe amounts that are impressive or worthy of notice. Example: 'Una distancia respetable'.
Objectivity: Often used in debates to acknowledge that an opinion, while perhaps different from one's own, has merit. Example: 'Es una opinión respetable'.

El profesor ha mantenido una carrera respetable durante más de treinta años en la universidad.

When you use 'respetable', you are often making a value judgment. In many Spanish-speaking cultures, being 'respetable' is closely tied to the concept of 'honra' (honor) and 'decencia' (decency). It is the opposite of being 'despreciable' (contemptible) or 'mediocre'. It is a word of validation. If you describe a business as 'respetable', you are implying it is trustworthy and legitimate. If you describe an opponent in a game as 'respetable', you are acknowledging their skill and the challenge they present. This breadth makes it a vital word for B1 learners who are moving beyond simple adjectives like 'bueno' or 'malo' and into more descriptive, adult language.

Viven en un barrio respetable donde todas las familias se conocen y se ayudan.

Furthermore, 'respetable' often appears in plural form when addressing an audience. In older or more formal theatrical contexts, the audience is sometimes referred to as 'el respetable público'. This elevates the status of the listeners, showing them the highest level of courtesy. While less common in casual modern speech, you will still encounter it in formal events, speeches, or traditional circus announcements. This demonstrates how the word is deeply rooted in the etiquette of the Spanish language.

Lograron una cifra respetable de donaciones para el hospital local.

Aunque no estoy de acuerdo, reconozco que su postura es respetable.

Professionalism: Often used to validate a colleague's work or reputation. 'Es un profesional muy respetable'.

Después de la lluvia, quedó una cantidad respetable de agua en el patio.

Using 'respetable' correctly involves understanding its grammatical placement and the subtle shifts in meaning that occur when it modifies different types of nouns. As an adjective, it must agree in number with the noun it modifies (respetable for singular, respetables for plural). It does not change for gender, making it easier for learners to master. Most commonly, 'respetable' follows the noun, which is the standard position for descriptive adjectives in Spanish that provide essential or distinguishing information. However, in more poetic or high-register prose, placing it before the noun can emphasize the quality of being worthy of respect.

Modifying People: When describing a person, 'respetable' suggests they have earned their status through long-term effort or ethical behavior. Example: 'Es un hombre respetable'.
Modifying Abstract Ideas: When applied to opinions, decisions, or traditions, it implies they are valid and deserve consideration. Example: 'Una tradición respetable'.

La empresa tiene una trayectoria respetable en el mercado internacional.

One interesting usage of 'respetable' is in the phrase 'el respetable', which is a shorthand way of saying 'the public' or 'the audience', particularly in the world of bullfighting or theater. In this case, the adjective functions as a noun (substantivized adjective). While you might not use this in a grocery store, you will certainly hear it in cultural commentaries or historical novels. For the average learner, focusing on its use as a standard adjective is the priority. You can use it to talk about your job, your family's reputation, or even the amount of homework you have (if it's a lot!).

Han acumulado una deuda respetable que deben pagar pronto.

In comparative structures, you can say 'tan respetable como' (as respectable as) or 'más respetable que' (more respectable than). Because 'respetable' is a long, multi-syllabic word, it naturally lends itself to more formal and serious comparisons. If you are describing a quantity, you might say 'una cantidad más que respetable' to emphasize that the amount is actually quite large, exceeding expectations. This 'más que' construction is a common idiomatic way to add emphasis in Spanish.

Su conocimiento sobre la historia antigua es realmente respetable.

El equipo mostró un nivel respetable de juego durante todo el torneo.

Pluralization: Add '-s' for plural: 'Esos son motivos respetables para renunciar'.

Considero que su silencio es una opción respetable en esta situación.

You will encounter 'respetable' in a variety of settings, ranging from the highly formal to the surprisingly practical. In the news and journalism, it is frequently used to describe public figures, institutions, or the results of a study. For example, a journalist might refer to a 'respetable organismo internacional' when citing data from the UN or the WHO. This usage reinforces the credibility of the source. In the business world, 'respetable' is a key term in branding and reputation management. A company wants to be seen as a 'marca respetable' (respectable brand) to win consumer trust. If you are reading a business report in Spanish, look for this word when the author discusses market standing or corporate ethics.

In the News: Used to describe reliable sources or distinguished individuals. 'Un respetable analista político'.
In Literature: Often used to establish the character of a protagonist or a patriarch/matriarch. 'Era una familia respetable de la ciudad'.

El orador se dirigió al respetable público con gran elocuencia.

In everyday conversation, while perhaps less frequent than 'bueno' or 'grande', 'respetable' appears when people are discussing serious matters like careers, education, or significant life milestones. If a friend tells you they ran 10 kilometers, you might respond, '¡Es una distancia respetable!' (That's a respectable distance!). Here, it serves as a form of genuine compliment that acknowledges effort without being overly hyperbolic. It's the kind of word that shows you have a mature grasp of the language and can appreciate the weight of different situations.

El juez es conocido por ser un hombre respetable y justo.

Another place you'll hear it is in academic settings. Professors might describe a student's thesis or research as 'un trabajo respetable', meaning it meets the high standards of the institution. It’s a way of giving credit where credit is due. In legal contexts, 'duda respetable' (similar to reasonable doubt, though 'duda razonable' is the technical term) might be used in a more general sense to describe a doubt that has a valid basis. Across all these contexts, the common thread is the idea of 'worthiness'—whether it's worthiness of trust, worthiness of attention, or worthiness of praise.

La biblioteca nacional es una de las instituciones más respetables del país.

Caminamos una cantidad respetable de kilómetros por la montaña.

In Speeches: Used as a formal greeting or to acknowledge a group. 'Damas, caballeros y el respetable público'.

Sus ahorros han crecido hasta una suma respetable.

The most frequent mistake English speakers make with 'respetable' is confusing it with the adjective 'respetuoso'. While they share the same root (respetar - to respect), their meanings are directional and fundamentally different. 'Respetable' describes the object or person receiving the respect (passive/worthy of respect), whereas 'respetuoso' describes the person giving the respect (active/showing respect). If you say 'Soy un hombre respetable', you are saying you are a man worthy of respect. If you say 'Soy un hombre respetuoso', you are saying you are a man who shows respect to others. Confusing these two can lead to some awkward social misunderstandings where you might sound boastful when you intended to be polite.

Respetable vs. Respetuoso: 'Respetable' = Worthy of respect. 'Respetuoso' = Full of respect for others. Do not swap them!
Misuse in Quantities: Sometimes learners use 'respetable' for things that are just 'big' but not 'notably big'. Reserve it for when the size is actually impressive.

Es importante ser respetuoso con los mayores, para ser una persona respetable.

Another mistake is overusing the word in informal contexts. While not wrong, calling a pizza 'respetable' might sound a bit too serious or even sarcastic. In casual Spanish, words like 'bueno', 'genial', or 'grande' are more natural. Use 'respetable' when you want to add a touch of gravity or when you are genuinely impressed by the scale or quality of something. Furthermore, remember that 'respetable' is an adjective, not a verb. You cannot 'respetable' someone; you must 'respetar' them. It sounds simple, but in the heat of conversation, learners sometimes mix up word classes.

No es correcto decir 'una persona respetable' si solo quieres decir que es amable; usa 'amable' o 'educada' en su lugar.

Lastly, be careful with gender agreement—or rather, the lack of it. Because 'respetable' ends in '-e', it is the same for both masculine and feminine nouns. A common mistake for beginners is trying to create a feminine version like 'respetabla'. This is incorrect. Always use 'respetable' regardless of the gender of the noun. However, do not forget to pluralize it to 'respetables' when modifying plural nouns. Forgetting the 's' is a very common B1-level error that can easily be avoided with a little focus.

Las opiniones de los expertos son siempre respetables, incluso si no estamos de acuerdo.

Es una cifra respetable, pero aún podemos mejorarla.

False Friends: While 'respectable' and 'respetable' are cognates, the Spanish version is slightly more formal.

Tener un comportamiento respetable es clave para el éxito profesional.

To truly master 'respetable', you should know its synonyms and how they differ in flavor. The most direct synonym is honorable. While 'respetable' focus on the worthiness of respect, 'honorable' emphasizes the possession of honor and integrity. You might use 'honorable' for a judge or a military officer. Another close relative is digno (worthy). 'Digno' is often used in the phrase 'digno de respeto' (worthy of respect), which is a more emphatic way of saying 'respetable'. If someone's work is 'digno', it means it meets a standard of excellence that cannot be ignored.

Honorable: More focused on moral integrity. Often used in official titles. 'Su señoría es un hombre honorable'.
Considerable: Used specifically for quantities. 'Una suma considerable' is almost identical to 'una suma respetable'.
Estimable: Suggests that something is worthy of 'estima' (esteem/affection). It is slightly warmer and less formal than 'respetable'.

Su conducta siempre ha sido ejemplar, incluso más que respetable.

For the quantitative use of 'respetable', you can use notable or importante. 'Una cantidad notable' suggests that the amount is high enough to be noticed. 'Importante' is the most common and neutral way to say something is large or significant. If you want to be more descriptive, you might use sustancial (substantial). Choosing between these depends on how much emphasis you want to place on the 'respect' part of the size. Using 'respetable' for a size implies that the size itself commands a certain level of awe or acknowledgement.

Es una oferta decente, aunque no llega a ser una suma respetable.

On the opposite side, the antonyms are despreciable (contemptible), indigno (unworthy), and insignificante (insignificant). 'Despreciable' is a very strong word, used for people or actions that deserve total rejection. 'Indigno' is the direct opposite of 'digno' and 'respetable', often used when someone fails to meet the standards of their position. 'Insignificante' is the opposite of the quantitative 'respetable', used for amounts that are too small to matter. Knowing these opposites helps define the boundaries of 'respetable' in your mind.

Su actitud fue indigna de un profesional tan respetable.

Logró una ventaja considerable en la primera vuelta de las elecciones.

Formal vs. Informal: 'Respetable' is formal. 'Majete' (Spain) or 'buena onda' (LatAm) are informal ways to describe a 'good' person, but they don't carry the same weight.

A pesar de su juventud, tiene una colección estimable de libros antiguos.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The root 'spect' is the same as in 'spectator' or 'inspect', suggesting that something respectable is something people 'look at' with approval.

发音指南

UK /res.peˈta.ble/

US /res.peˈta.ble/

The stress is on the penultimate syllable: res-pe-TA-ble.

押韵词

amable variable notable probable saludable favorable agradable insaciable

常见错误

Pronouncing the 'r' as an English 'r' (retroflex).
Aspirating the 'p' and 't' sounds.
Pronouncing the final 'e' as an 'ee' sound instead of 'eh'.
Failing to stress the 'ta' syllable.
Trying to change the ending to 'a' for feminine nouns.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize because it is a cognate of English 'respectable'.

写作 3/5

Requires remembering the '-ble' ending and correct pluralization.

口语 3/5

Need to master the Spanish 'r' and the stress on 'ta'.

听力 2/5

Clear pronunciation usually makes it easy to catch.

接下来学什么

前置知识

Respeto Bueno Persona Grande Cifra

接下来学习

Respetuoso Honorable Dignidad Considerable Trayectoria

高级

Inmarcesible Pundonor Hidalguía Probidad Solera

需要掌握的语法

Adjective-Noun Agreement

Las decisiones respetables (plural agreement).

Invariable Adjectives in '-e'

El hombre respetable / La mujer respetable (no gender change).

Substantivized Adjectives

El respetable (the adjective acts as a noun).

Placement of Adjectives

Una respetable suma (pre-nominal for emphasis).

Adverbial Modification

Altamente respetable (using -mente adverbs to modify).

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按水平分级的例句

Mi profesor es un hombre respetable.

My teacher is a respectable man.

Adjective follows the noun 'hombre'.

Es una familia muy respetable.

It is a very respectable family.

The adjective 'respetable' does not change for gender.

Ella tiene un trabajo respetable.

She has a respectable job.

'Trabajo' is masculine; 'respetable' remains the same.

Ellos son señores respetables.

They are respectable gentlemen.

Plural form: add '-s' to the adjective.

El médico es una persona respetable.

The doctor is a respectable person.

Common use for professional roles.

Este es un lugar respetable.

This is a respectable place.

Used to describe the reputation of a location.

Mi tía es muy respetable en el pueblo.

My aunt is very respectable in the town.

Shows social standing.

Es un nombre respetable.

It is a respectable name.

Refers to the reputation associated with a name.

Viven en una zona respetable de la ciudad.

They live in a respectable area of the city.

Describes the social quality of a neighborhood.

El equipo ganó por una cifra respetable.

The team won by a respectable figure (score).

Quantitative use of the adjective.

Tu abuela es una mujer muy respetable.

Your grandmother is a very respectable woman.

Reinforces the invariable nature of the adjective.

Él tiene una colección respetable de libros.

He has a respectable collection of books.

Meaning 'considerable' or 'large'.

Es una empresa respetable con mucha historia.

It is a respectable company with a lot of history.

Describes institutional reputation.

Compré una cantidad respetable de fruta.

I bought a respectable amount of fruit.

Used for physical quantities.

Sus notas en la escuela son respetables.

His grades in school are respectable.

Plural agreement with 'notas'.

Es un motivo respetable para estar triste.

It is a respectable reason to be sad.

Validates an emotion or reason.

Considero que su decisión es totalmente respetable.

I consider that his/her decision is totally respectable.

Used to show respect for an opinion or choice.

A pesar de la lluvia, hubo un público respetable.

Despite the rain, there was a respectable audience.

Means 'a good number of people'.

El candidato tiene un pasado muy respetable.

The candidate has a very respectable past.

Refers to a clean and honorable history.

Es una distancia respetable para caminar cada día.

It is a respectable distance to walk every day.

Describes a significant physical distance.

La revista es una publicación seria y respetable.

The magazine is a serious and respectable publication.

Paired with 'seria' to show credibility.

Logró un ahorro respetable después de un año.

He/She achieved a respectable saving after a year.

Quantitative use regarding money.

Sus argumentos son respetables, aunque no me convencen.

His/Her arguments are respectable, although they don't convince me.

Used in intellectual or formal discussions.

Buscamos a alguien con una conducta respetable.

We are looking for someone with respectable conduct.

Refers to moral and professional behavior.

La institución goza de una respetable fama internacional.

The institution enjoys a respectable international fame.

Adjective placed before the noun for emphasis.

El autor ha construido una obra respetable a lo largo de los años.

The author has built a respectable body of work over the years.

Refers to the totality of professional output.

Es una suma respetable que justifica la inversión.

It is a respectable sum that justifies the investment.

Used in business contexts.

Mantuvo un silencio respetable ante las provocaciones.

He/She maintained a respectable silence in the face of provocations.

Suggests dignity and self-control.

El respetable público aplaudió con entusiasmo al final de la obra.

The respectable audience (the public) cheered enthusiastically at the end of the play.

Use of 'el respetable' as a formal noun for 'the audience'.

Su nivel de inglés es más que respetable para este puesto.

His/Her level of English is more than respectable for this position.

The phrase 'más que' adds emphasis.

Las tradiciones locales son respetables y deben protegerse.

Local traditions are respectable and should be protected.

Plural agreement with 'tradiciones'.

Mostró una resistencia respetable durante la maratón.

He/She showed a respectable resistance (endurance) during the marathon.

Describes physical or mental stamina.

Su trayectoria académica es, a todas luces, respetable.

His/Her academic career is, by all accounts, respectable.

Uses the idiom 'a todas luces' for emphasis.

No podemos ignorar que se trata de una cifra respetable de votantes.

We cannot ignore that it is a respectable number of voters.

Quantitative use in a political context.

El veredicto del juez fue considerado respetable por ambas partes.

The judge's verdict was considered respectable by both parties.

Suggests fairness and legal validity.

Aquella vieja casona aún conserva un aire respetable.

That old mansion still retains a respectable air.

Describes the 'vibe' or atmosphere of a place.

Es una postura intelectualmente respetable, aunque minoritaria.

It is an intellectually respectable stance, although a minority one.

Adverbial modification with 'intelectualmente'.

El gremio de abogados es una de las asociaciones más respetables.

The bar association is one of the most respectable associations.

Superlative construction 'más... de'.

Heredó una fortuna respetable que supo administrar con prudencia.

He/She inherited a respectable fortune that he/she knew how to manage wisely.

Quantitative use regarding wealth.

Su compromiso con la causa es altamente respetable.

His/Her commitment to the cause is highly respectable.

Adverb 'altamente' intensifies the adjective.

La solera de este vino le confiere un carácter respetable.

The age and tradition of this wine give it a respectable character.

Uses 'solera' to link age with respectability.

Se granjeó una posición respetable en la alta sociedad de la época.

He/She earned a respectable position in the high society of the time.

Uses the verb 'granjearse' (to earn/win).

El respeto al respetable es la máxima premisa de cualquier artista.

Respect for the audience is the primary premise of any artist.

Wordplay between the noun 'respeto' and the substantivized 'respetable'.

Pese a las críticas, su legado permanece como un hito respetable.

Despite the criticism, his/her legacy remains as a respectable milestone.

Refers to historical significance.

La cuantía de la multa era lo suficientemente respetable como para disuadir a otros.

The amount of the fine was respectable enough to deter others.

Quantitative use in a legal/punitive context.

Es una obra cuya envergadura resulta del todo respetable.

It is a work whose scope is entirely respectable.

Uses 'envergadura' (scope/magnitude).

Su linaje es respetable, remontándose a varios siglos atrás.

His/Her lineage is respectable, going back several centuries.

Refers to ancestry and social status.

La sobriedad del edificio le otorga una apariencia respetable.

The building's sobriety gives it a respectable appearance.

Links aesthetic simplicity with dignity.

常见搭配

Persona respetable

Cifra respetable

Cantidad respetable

Opinión respetable

Distancia respetable

Trayectoria respetable

Institución respetable

Pasado respetable

Suma respetable

Familia respetable

常用短语

El respetable

— A formal and slightly old-fashioned way to refer to the audience or public.

El respetable pidió otra canción.

Gente respetable

— Refers to people who are well-regarded and follow social norms.

Es un club para gente respetable.

De manera respetable

— Doing something in a way that earns respect or is proper.

Se comportó de manera respetable durante la cena.

Ser muy respetable

— To be highly regarded by others.

Ese profesor suele ser muy respetable.

Más que respetable

— Used for emphasis, suggesting something is very impressive or large.

Tiene un conocimiento más que respetable del tema.

Una vida respetable

— A life lived according to moral and social standards.

Siempre llevó una vida respetable y tranquila.

Puesto respetable

— A job or position that carries social dignity.

Consiguió un puesto respetable en el banco.

Nombre respetable

— A reputation that is strong and untainted.

Nuestra familia tiene un nombre respetable en esta ciudad.

Ventaja respetable

— A lead in a game or competition that is hard to overcome.

El equipo lleva una ventaja respetable de tres goles.

Sueldo respetable

— A salary that allows for a comfortable and dignified life.

Por fin tiene un sueldo respetable.

容易混淆的词

respetable vs Respetuoso

A respectable person is admired; a respectful person shows admiration to others.

respetable vs Respectivo

Means 'respective' (belonging to each). It has nothing to do with being worthy of respect.

respetable vs Responsable

Means 'responsible'. Sometimes confused because of the similar 'res-' prefix.

习语与表达

"Hacerse respetable"

— To work hard to gain a good reputation after perhaps not having one.

Después de sus errores, decidió hacerse respetable.

Neutral

"Mantenerse respetable"

— To continue behaving in a way that keeps one's good reputation.

Es difícil mantenerse respetable en la política.

Neutral

"Saludar al respetable"

— A phrase used by performers to mean greeting the audience.

El payaso salió a saludar al respetable.

Traditional/Theater

"Parecer respetable"

— To have the outward appearance of being honorable (sometimes used ironically).

Aunque parece respetable, es un estafador.

Neutral

"Cuestión respetable"

— A matter that deserves serious consideration.

Es una cuestión respetable que debemos analizar.

Formal

"Edad respetable"

— A polite way to refer to someone being elderly.

Mi abuelo ya tiene una edad respetable.

Polite

"Cifra más que respetable"

— An idiomatic way to say an amount is very large.

Ganó una cifra más que respetable en la lotería.

Colloquial

"Público respetable"

— The standard formal greeting for an audience.

¡Buenas noches, respetable público!

Formal

"Trato respetable"

— Treating someone with the dignity they deserve.

Todos los empleados merecen un trato respetable.

Neutral

"Lugar respetable"

— A venue that is safe, clean, and has a good reputation.

Este es un lugar respetable, no queremos problemas.

Neutral

容易混淆

respetable vs Respetuoso

Both come from 'respeto'.

Respetable describes the person who receives respect. Respetuoso describes the person who gives respect. You want to be both!

El profesor es respetable (he is good), y los alumnos son respetuosos (they listen).

respetable vs Estimable

Both mean 'worthy of something positive'.

Respetable is more about social status and magnitude. Estimable is more about being liked or valued personally.

Tiene una colección estimable de sellos.

respetable vs Honorable

Very close synonyms.

Honorable is often more formal or linked to official titles and strict moral codes. Respetable is broader and can apply to sizes/amounts.

Es un socio honorable de la academia.

respetable vs Digno

Both imply worthiness.

Digno usually needs a complement (digno de...). Respetable can stand alone more easily.

Es digno de mención.

respetable vs Considerable

Both describe large sizes.

Considerable is neutral about the 'quality'. Respetable implies the size is so big it deserves respect.

Hay una diferencia considerable.

句型

Sujeto + es + respetable.

Mi padre es respetable.

Tener + un/una + [sustantivo] + respetable.

Tengo un sueldo respetable.

Es una opinión + respetable + pero...

Es una opinión respetable, pero no estoy de acuerdo.

Lograr + una + [sustantivo] + respetable.

Logró una cifra respetable de puntos.

Considerar + [sustantivo] + como + respetable.

Considero su trabajo como algo respetable.

El respetable + [verbo]...

El respetable guardó silencio.

[Sustantivo plural] + son + respetables.

Tus motivos son respetables.

Más que + respetable.

Es una distancia más que respetable.

词族

名词

Respeto (Respect)

Respetabilidad (Respectability)

动词

Respetar (To respect)

形容词

Respetable (Respectable)

Respetuoso (Respectful)

Respectivo (Respective)

如何使用

frequency

Common in written Spanish and formal speech; less common in casual slang.

常见错误

Using 'respetabla' for a woman. → una mujer respetable
Adjectives ending in '-e' are gender-neutral in Spanish. 'Respetabla' does not exist.
Confusing 'respetable' with 'respetuoso'. → Él es respetuoso con los demás.
If you want to say someone shows respect, use 'respetuoso'. 'Respetable' means they deserve respect.
Forgetting to pluralize the adjective. → son personas respetables
Even though it doesn't change for gender, it must change for number. Add '-s' for plural nouns.
Using 'respetable' for very small, trivial things. → una buena galleta
Calling a single cookie 'respetable' sounds strange unless it is exceptionally large. Use simpler words for small things.
Pronouncing the final 'e' as 'ee'. → res-pe-ta-ble (ending in 'eh')
In Spanish, the letter 'e' always sounds like 'eh' (as in 'met'), never like 'ee' (as in 'feet').

小贴士

Gender Neutrality

Remember that 'respetable' doesn't change for gender. This is one less thing to worry about! Just focus on whether you need it to be plural or singular.

Cognate Power

Use the fact that it's a cognate to your advantage. If you want to say 'respectable' in Spanish, 'respetable' is almost always the right choice.

Complimenting Sizes

If someone shows you something they made or achieved, calling the amount or scale 'respetable' is a very polite and mature way to give a compliment.

Formal Writing

In formal letters, use 'respetable' to describe the company or the person you are writing to. It shows you understand Spanish social etiquette.

The Audience Noun

If you hear 'el respetable' at the start of a show, don't look for a person named Respetable! It just means 'the audience'.

The '-oso' Trap

Avoid the '-oso' trap. 'Respetuoso' is for the person being polite. 'Respetable' is for the person being admired. Keep them separate!

The Spanish R

Make sure to tap your 'r' at the beginning of the word. A soft, English 'r' will make the word harder for native speakers to recognize quickly.

More than 'Good'

Don't just use 'respetable' for everything 'good'. Use it when there is a sense of dignity or significant scale involved.

Emphasis

Try putting 'respetable' before the noun in your writing to see how it changes the feel. 'Una respetable suma' sounds more literary than 'una suma respetable'.

Cultural Weight

Understand that calling someone 'respetable' in a small village might carry more weight than in a big city. It's about their local standing.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a 'RESpectable' person who is 'ABLE' to be respected. The word is almost identical to English, making it very easy to remember.

视觉联想

Imagine a judge in a long robe or a huge pile of gold coins. Both are 'respetable'—one for character, one for size.

Word Web

Respeto Honor Dignidad Grande Serio Público Sueldo Opinión

挑战

Try to use 'respetable' in three different ways today: once for a person, once for an amount, and once for an opinion.

词源

From the Latin 'respectabilis', which is derived from 'respectare' (to look back at, to regard).

原始含义： Worthy of being looked at or regarded with attention.

Romance (Latin origin).

文化背景

Be careful not to use 'respetable' in a way that sounds condescending, especially when talking about someone's salary or home.

English speakers often use 'decent' where a Spanish speaker might use 'respetable'.

Don Quijote often discusses what makes a person 'respetable' or 'digno'. In many classic Spanish plays, the 'respetable público' is addressed directly. Political speeches in Spain often use 'instituciones respetables' to refer to the State.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Professional / Work

Empresa respetable
Colega respetable
Sueldo respetable
Carrera respetable

Social / Family

Familia respetable
Vecino respetable
Persona respetable
Vida respetable

Debates / Opinions

Opinión respetable
Postura respetable
Argumento respetable
Punto de vista respetable

Measurements / Quantities

Cantidad respetable
Cifra respetable
Distancia respetable
Suma respetable

Public Events

El respetable público
Audiencia respetable
Asistencia respetable
Silencio respetable

对话开场白

"¿Crees que es importante tener un trabajo respetable para ser feliz?"

"¿Qué cualidades debe tener una persona para ser considerada respetable en tu país?"

"Si ganaras una suma respetable de dinero, ¿qué sería lo primero que comprarías?"

"¿Consideras que todas las opiniones son respetables, incluso las más extrañas?"

"¿Hay algún barrio respetable en esta ciudad que me recomiendes para vivir?"

日记主题

Describe a una persona respetable que conozcas y explica por qué la admiras.

Escribe sobre un momento en el que lograste algo de una magnitud respetable.

¿Qué significa para ti llevar una vida respetable en el mundo moderno?

Reflexiona sobre la diferencia entre ser una persona respetable y ser una persona famosa.

¿Es posible ser respetable sin seguir todas las normas de la sociedad?

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, absolutely. 'Respetable' is an invariable adjective, meaning it has the same form for both masculine and feminine nouns. You can say 'un hombre respetable' or 'una mujer respetable'. This is a common rule for Spanish adjectives ending in '-e'.

It is generally considered more formal than 'bueno' or 'grande'. While you can use it in daily conversation, it often appears in professional, academic, or serious social contexts. Using it correctly can make your Spanish sound more sophisticated.

In the context of bullfighting (and sometimes theater), 'el respetable' is a traditional way to refer to the audience. It is a collective noun that treats the public as a single, respected entity. It's a very specific cultural usage.

No, that is a common mistake. Adjectives ending in '-e' do not change to '-a' for feminine nouns. Always use 'respetable' regardless of the gender of the person or thing you are describing.

They are very similar when talking about amounts or sizes. However, 'respetable' adds a slight nuance of 'worthiness'. If a sum of money is 'respetable', it's not just big; it's a sum that commands respect or attention.

Simply add an 's' to the end. For example, 'Ellos son muy respetables' or 'Esas son cantidades respetables'. Always ensure the adjective agrees in number with the noun it modifies.

This is the most important distinction. 'Respetable' means worthy of respect (passive). 'Respetuoso' means showing respect (active). A student should be 'respetuoso' toward a 'respetable' teacher.

Yes, but usually to describe the quantity. If you say 'una porción respetable', you mean it's a large, satisfying portion. It would be unusual to use it to describe the taste unless you are being very formal or ironic.

Yes, if they have achieved something significant or behave with great maturity. However, it is more commonly used for older people, established professionals, or long-standing institutions.

Usually, yes. 'Una persona respetable' is the standard order. Placing it before the noun, like 'una respetable cantidad', is also possible and often used to emphasize the adjective, especially in written Spanish.

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