意思
A spicy or sharp tasting vegetable.
文化背景
Traditional Estonian food is very mild. The use of 'kibe pipar' is a relatively modern addition to the home kitchen, often associated with health benefits like 'vereringe parandamine' (improving blood circulation). In the Seto region, strong flavors like onions and garlic are common, and 'kibe' is a prized quality in these vegetables, often compared to the heat of a hot pepper. In Tallinn, there are now annual 'Chili eating contests' where 'kibe pipar' is the star. This shows a shift from traditional mild tastes to global spicy trends. Kibe pipar was historically used in 'pipraviina' (pepper vodka) to cure colds and chills. The 'kibe' sensation was thought to 'burn out' the illness.
The 'Sting' Rule
If the food makes you want to drink milk, it's 'kibe'. If it makes you want to add sugar (like coffee), it's 'mõru'.
Paprika vs Pipar
Never call a hot pepper 'paprika' in Estonia, or people will think it's sweet and get a painful surprise!
意思
A spicy or sharp tasting vegetable.
The 'Sting' Rule
If the food makes you want to drink milk, it's 'kibe'. If it makes you want to add sugar (like coffee), it's 'mõru'.
Paprika vs Pipar
Never call a hot pepper 'paprika' in Estonia, or people will think it's sweet and get a painful surprise!
Partitive is Key
Always remember 'kibedat pipart' when ordering or buying. It's the most common form you'll actually use.
自我测试
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'kibe pipar'.
Mulle meeldib süüa ____ ____.
After the verb 'meeldib süüa' (like to eat), the object must be in the partitive case.
Which word correctly describes a chili pepper in Estonian?
See on ____ pipar.
'Kibe' is the standard adjective for the heat of a chili pepper.
Match the Estonian phrase with its English meaning.
Match the following:
This tests the distinction between different types of peppers and bitter tastes.
Complete the dialogue at the market.
Klient: Kas see pipar on väga tuline? Müüja: Jah, see on ____ ____.
The context of 'tuline' (hot/fiery) requires 'kibe pipar'.
In which situation would you say 'See on kibe!'?
Match the phrase to the situation.
'Kibe' describes the stinging heat of a chili.
🎉 得分： /5
视觉学习工具
Estonian Pepper Types
Pipar (Hot)
- • Kibe pipar
- • Tšilli
- • Must pipar
Paprika (Sweet)
- • Punane paprika
- • Kollane paprika
练习题库
5 练习Mulle meeldib süüa ____ ____.
After the verb 'meeldib süüa' (like to eat), the object must be in the partitive case.
See on ____ pipar.
'Kibe' is the standard adjective for the heat of a chili pepper.
将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:
This tests the distinction between different types of peppers and bitter tastes.
Klient: Kas see pipar on väga tuline? Müüja: Jah, see on ____ ____.
The context of 'tuline' (hot/fiery) requires 'kibe pipar'.
Match the phrase to the situation.
'Kibe' describes the stinging heat of a chili.
🎉 得分： /5
常见问题
5 个问题Yes, they refer to the same thing. 'Kibe pipar' is more descriptive, while 'tšilli' is the international loanword.
Yes, 'kibe sinep' is a very common and correct way to describe strong, hot mustard.
It's a tradition! It means the drink is 'bitter' and needs the sweetness of the bride and groom's kiss to fix it.
You can say 'ei ole kibe' or 'mahe' (mild).
No, it's a standard adjective. However, calling a person 'kibe' can be a bit negative, implying they are grumpy or sharp-tongued.
相关表达
must pipar
similarblack pepper
magus paprika
contrastsweet bell pepper
kibe käsi
idiomatica hard worker
vürtsikas
synonymspicy/flavorful
tulikas
similarfiery/hot
