A1 Expression 正式

عید شما مبارک

eyde shoma mobarak

Happy holiday

意思

A general greeting for any holiday or festival.

🌍

文化背景

During Nowruz, the greeting is often followed by 'Sad Saal be in Saal-ha' (May you see a hundred years like this), emphasizing longevity and recurring joy. In Dari-speaking regions, 'Eid-e Shoma Mobarak' is equally common, but you might also hear 'Akhtar-e Shoma Mobarak' (Akhtar being another word for Eid/Festival). Tajik speakers use the same phrase, though the pronunciation of 'Mobarak' might have a slight regional accent, and it is often written in Cyrillic: Иди шумо муборак! In places like 'Tehrangeles' (LA), this phrase is used as a cultural identifier in shops and restaurants to acknowledge shared heritage during March.

🎯

The Response Rule

Always add 'ham' (also) when responding: 'Eid-e shoma HAM mobarak.' It shows you are returning the wish.

💬

Eidi Etiquette

If you say this to an elder, be prepared! They might give you 'Eidi' (money). Accept it with both hands and say 'Mamnoon.'

意思

A general greeting for any holiday or festival.

🎯

The Response Rule

Always add 'ham' (also) when responding: 'Eid-e shoma HAM mobarak.' It shows you are returning the wish.

💬

Eidi Etiquette

If you say this to an elder, be prepared! They might give you 'Eidi' (money). Accept it with both hands and say 'Mamnoon.'

⚠️

Avoid Birthdays

Never use this for a birthday. It sounds very strange to native speakers, like saying 'Happy Easter' on someone's birthday.

💡

Digital Wishes

On WhatsApp, it's common to just type 'Eid Mobarak' or use the emoji 🌙 or 🌸 alongside the phrase.

自我测试

Which phrase would you use to greet your Persian teacher during Nowruz?

Greeting for a teacher:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: عید شما مبارک

'Eid-e Shoma Mobarak' is the polite, formal version suitable for a teacher.

Complete the response to 'Eid-e Shoma Mobarak!'

عید شما ___ مبارک.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: هم

'Ham' means 'also,' making the response 'Happy holiday to you too.'

Match the phrase to the situation.

Situation: You are texting your best friend on the first day of spring.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: عیدت مبارک

The informal '-et' suffix is perfect for a best friend.

Complete the dialogue between two neighbors.

Neighbor A: سلام خانم علوی، عید شما مبارک! Neighbor B: سلام آقا رضا، ممنون، ___.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: عید شما هم مبارک

This is the most natural and polite reciprocal greeting.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

When to use 'Eid-e Shoma Mobarak'

🌸

Nowruz

  • New Year
  • Spring
  • 13 Days
🌙

Religious

  • Eid al-Fitr
  • Eid al-Adha
  • Mab'ath
🎄

Other

  • Christmas
  • Yalda (sometimes)
  • Easter

Formal vs Informal

Formal (Shoma)
عید شما مبارک Polite/Plural
Informal (-et)
عیدت مبارک Friends/Family

练习题库

4 练习
Which phrase would you use to greet your Persian teacher during Nowruz? Choose A1

Greeting for a teacher:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: عید شما مبارک

'Eid-e Shoma Mobarak' is the polite, formal version suitable for a teacher.

Complete the response to 'Eid-e Shoma Mobarak!' Fill Blank A1

عید شما ___ مبارک.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: هم

'Ham' means 'also,' making the response 'Happy holiday to you too.'

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

Situation: You are texting your best friend on the first day of spring.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: عیدت مبارک

The informal '-et' suffix is perfect for a best friend.

Complete the dialogue between two neighbors. dialogue_completion B1

Neighbor A: سلام خانم علوی، عید شما مبارک! Neighbor B: سلام آقا رضا، ممنون، ___.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: عید شما هم مبارک

This is the most natural and polite reciprocal greeting.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes! You can say 'Eid-e Kristmas Mobarak' to Persian-speaking Christians.

'Eid' is the general word for holiday; 'Nowruz' is the specific name of the Persian New Year.

You can say 'Eid-e ham-e-gi mobarak' (Happy holiday to everyone).

It can be, but for Nowruz, it is purely cultural and secular.

Only if you want to be polite. With friends, 'Eidet Mobarak' is better.

People will still understand you, but it will sound like 'Holiday You Blessed' instead of 'Your Holiday is Blessed.'

For Nowruz, start a few days before and continue for 13 days after.

Just 'Eid Mobarak' is common and works in almost any situation.

Yes, 'Eid-e Hanukkah Mobarak' is perfectly acceptable.

The most common response is 'Eid-e shoma ham mobarak' or simply 'Mamnoon, hamchonin' (Thanks, likewise).

相关表达

🔗

سال نو مبارک

similar

Happy New Year

🔗

تولدت مبارک

similar

Happy Birthday

🔗

نوروز مبارک

specialized form

Happy Nowruz

🔄

خجسته باد

synonym

May it be auspicious

🔗

تبریک می‌گویم

builds on

I congratulate you

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