意思
The act of leaving one's home for an activity.
文化背景
The concept of 'Dor-dor' is a specific type of 'birun raftan' where young people drive slowly through certain streets to see and be seen. During 'Sizdah Bedar', it is a cultural mandate to 'birun raftan' to nature to avoid the bad luck of the number 13. In Tehran, 'birun raftan' often means going to the 'Darband' or 'Darakeh' mountains for hiking and food. In Dari Persian, 'berun raftan' is used similarly, but the pronunciation of 'birun' shifts slightly to 'berun'.
Spoken Shortcut
In Tehran, people often drop the 'v' in 'miravam', saying 'miram birun' instead of 'birun miravam'.
Don't say 'Birun Shodan'
Even though 'shodan' means 'to become', it sounds very strange here. Stick to 'raftan'.
意思
The act of leaving one's home for an activity.
Spoken Shortcut
In Tehran, people often drop the 'v' in 'miravam', saying 'miram birun' instead of 'birun miravam'.
Don't say 'Birun Shodan'
Even though 'shodan' means 'to become', it sounds very strange here. Stick to 'raftan'.
Ta'arof Alert
If someone invites you out, they might expect to pay for you. Be prepared for a polite argument over the bill!
自我测试
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'birun raftan' in the past tense.
دیروز من با دوستم ______.
The sentence starts with 'Diruz' (Yesterday), so we need the past tense 'raftam'.
Which sentence is an invitation to go out?
Choose the correct invitation:
'Bia berim birun' is the standard informal invitation.
Complete the dialogue.
A: هوا خیلی خوب است. B: آره، دوست داری ______؟
If the weather is good, the most logical suggestion is to go out.
Match the phrase to the situation.
Situation: You are leaving the house and telling your mom.
'Daram miram birun' is the present continuous form used for immediate actions.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
Birun Raftan vs Kharej Shodan
练习题库
4 练习دیروز من با دوستم ______.
The sentence starts with 'Diruz' (Yesterday), so we need the past tense 'raftam'.
Choose the correct invitation:
'Bia berim birun' is the standard informal invitation.
A: هوا خیلی خوب است. B: آره، دوست داری ______؟
If the weather is good, the most logical suggestion is to go out.
Situation: You are leaving the house and telling your mom.
'Daram miram birun' is the present continuous form used for immediate actions.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
10 个问题Yes, it's the most common way to say you're going on a date without using a formal word.
It's neutral. You can use it with your boss or your best friend.
'Birun raftan' is for social outings; 'kharej shodan' is for literally exiting a building or country.
Say 'Mikham beram birun'.
No, for lights use 'khamush shodan'.
No, it's implied. Just 'birun raftan' is enough.
Yes, but they pronounce it 'berun raftan'.
No, that would be 'var-shekasteh shodan'.
The opposite is 'dakhel amadan' (to come inside) or 'tu amadan'.
Say 'Birun naro'.
相关表达
گردش رفتن
similarTo go for a stroll or sightseeing
خارج شدن
specialized formTo exit
وارد شدن
contrastTo enter
ددر رفتن
specialized formTo go out (baby talk)
زدن بیرون
similarTo head out / bolt out
