B1 Idiom 非正式

سر به نیست کردن

sar be neest kardan

To eliminate someone/something

意思

To secretly get rid of or destroy a person or object.

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文化背景

In Iranian noir cinema, this phrase is a staple. It reflects the 'Zir-zamini' (underground) nature of conflict in urban settings. Classical poets often used 'Nist' to describe the spiritual annihilation of the ego, but the idiom brings this lofty concept down to the gritty world of crime. The phrase is also understood and used in Afghanistan, often in the context of the long years of conflict and disappearances. While 'Napadid kardan' is more common in formal Tajik, 'Sar be nist' is recognized through the influence of Iranian media.

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Think Noir

Whenever you use this, imagine a black-and-white detective movie. It helps set the right tone.

⚠️

Don't use for accidents

Remember, this is about 'making' something disappear, not 'losing' it by mistake.

意思

To secretly get rid of or destroy a person or object.

💡

Think Noir

Whenever you use this, imagine a black-and-white detective movie. It helps set the right tone.

⚠️

Don't use for accidents

Remember, this is about 'making' something disappear, not 'losing' it by mistake.

🎯

Object placement

Always put the object before 'sar be nist' and use the 'ra' particle if it's a specific object.

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Joking usage

You can use it with friends to talk about 'deleting' an annoying person from a group chat.

自我测试

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the idiom.

دزدها برای اینکه گیر نیفتند، تمام طلاها را ....... .

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: سر به نیست کردند

The context of thieves not wanting to get caught implies they intentionally hid/disposed of the gold.

Which sentence uses the idiom correctly?

Choose the logical sentence:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: او برای مخفی کردن رازش، نامه را سر به نیست کرد.

The idiom requires intentionality and secrecy, which fits hiding a secret letter.

Complete the dialogue.

A: پلیس جسد را پیدا کرد؟ B: نه، قاتل آن را ....... .

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: سر به نیست کرده است

In a murder context, the killer would dispose of the body secretly.

Match the situation to the action.

You have a document that proves your boss is lying. You are scared and throw it in the shredder.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: سر به نیست کردن

Shredding a sensitive document to make it vanish is 'sar be nist kardan'.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Intentional vs. Accidental

سر به نیست کردن (Intentional)
Hiding a secret letter
Eliminating a rival
گم کردن (Accidental)
Losing your wallet
Forgetting where you parked

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the idiom. Fill Blank B1

دزدها برای اینکه گیر نیفتند، تمام طلاها را ....... .

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: سر به نیست کردند

The context of thieves not wanting to get caught implies they intentionally hid/disposed of the gold.

Which sentence uses the idiom correctly? Choose B1

Choose the logical sentence:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: او برای مخفی کردن رازش، نامه را سر به نیست کرد.

The idiom requires intentionality and secrecy, which fits hiding a secret letter.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: پلیس جسد را پیدا کرد؟ B: نه، قاتل آن را ....... .

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: سر به نیست کرده است

In a murder context, the killer would dispose of the body secretly.

Match the situation to the action. situation_matching B1

You have a document that proves your boss is lying. You are scared and throw it in the shredder.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: سر به نیست کردن

Shredding a sensitive document to make it vanish is 'sar be nist kardan'.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

12 个问题

No, it can also be about hiding objects, letters, or evidence. However, it always implies secrecy.

Only if someone kidnapped the dog and made it disappear on purpose. If the dog just ran away, use 'gom shodan'.

No, it's informal. In a formal report, use 'napadid kardan' or 'az miyan bardashtan'.

There isn't a direct idiomatic opposite, but 'parda-bardari kardan' (to unveil) or 'fash kardan' (to reveal) work in context.

Yes, in a casual or joking way, it's very common among tech-savvy Iranians.

Yes, literally, but in the idiom, it's just a fixed part of the phrase and doesn't refer to a physical head anymore.

It's not 'rude' (like a swear word), but it is 'harsh' because of its dark connotations.

Yes, that is the passive form: 'to be made to disappear'.

سر به نیستت می‌کنم! (Sar be nistet mikonam!)

The concepts of 'Nist' are there, but this specific idiom is a later Persian development.

Only as a joke, implying they vanished mysteriously.

'Koshtan' is just to kill. 'Sar be nist kardan' is to kill AND hide the body/fact.

相关表达

🔄

ناپدید کردن

synonym

To make disappear

🔗

از میان برداشتن

similar

To eliminate

🔗

کلک کسی را کندن

similar

To finish someone off

🔗

آب کردن

specialized form

To melt away / to sell stolen goods

🔗

گم و گور کردن

similar

To make something lost and buried

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