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مواد غذایی

A2 noun #1,500 最常用 9分钟阅读

مواد غذایی

mavad-e ghaza'i 前1,500

At the A1 level, you should recognize 'مواد غذایی' as a word related to shopping and food. You might not use it yourself yet, preferring simpler words like 'ghaza' (food) or 'sib' (apple), but you will see it on signs in shops. Think of it as the 'Supermarket' word. It helps you identify where to go when you need to buy things to cook. You should know that it refers to many things together, like milk, bread, and eggs. It's like saying 'grocery items' in English. Even at this early stage, seeing this word on a shop door tells you that they sell things you can eat and cook at home.

At the A2 level, you can start using 'مواد غذایی' in simple sentences. You can say 'I am going to buy groceries' (Man miravam mavad-e ghazayi bekharam). You understand that this word is more formal than 'khoraki'. You can use it to talk about your shopping list or what you have in your kitchen. You should be able to combine it with simple adjectives like 'taze' (fresh) or 'arzan' (cheap). This level is about practical daily use, such as asking a shopkeeper where the 'mavad-e ghazayi' section is or telling a friend you need to stock up on food supplies for the weekend.

At the B1 level, you use 'مواد غذایی' to discuss more complex topics like health, prices, and quality. You can talk about 'healthy food supplies' (mavad-e ghazayi-ye salem) and explain why they are important. You can understand news reports that mention 'food prices' (gheymat-e mavad-e ghazayi). You start to notice the difference between this term and 'ghaza' (a meal). You can use it in the context of a recipe, referring to the ingredients needed. You are also comfortable using it in written Persian, such as in a blog post about cooking or a message to a roommate about what groceries are missing from the fridge.

At the B2 level, you use 'مواد غذایی' in professional or academic discussions. You can talk about the 'food industry' (sanaye-e mavad-e ghazayi) or 'food security' (amniyat-e ghazayi). You understand the nuances of how the word is used in economic contexts, such as 'inflation of foodstuffs'. You can participate in debates about organic versus processed foods using this term. Your vocabulary includes collocations like 'perishable food supplies' (mavad-e ghazayi-ye fased-shodani). You can read and understand labels on food packaging, including nutritional information and storage instructions, which all use this specific terminology.

At the C1 level, 'مواد غذایی' is a tool for precise communication. You use it in formal reports, legal contexts, or scientific discussions. You understand the historical and social implications of 'food distribution' in society. You can discuss the chemistry of 'food substances' and their impact on public health. You are aware of less common synonyms and can choose 'مواد غذایی' over them for the right level of formality. You can write essays on the global supply chain of food products, using the term to distinguish between raw materials and finished consumer goods. Your usage is indistinguishable from a native speaker's in formal settings.

At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'مواد غذایی' and its place in the Persian language. You can use it in literary analysis, high-level economic forecasting, or policy-making documents. You understand the subtle connotations it carries in different dialects or historical periods of Persian. You can use it metaphorically if needed, though it is primarily a concrete term. You can critique government policies on 'food subsidies' with nuance and depth. You are comfortable with all technical and legal jargon associated with the term, such as 'standards of food materials' or 'international food trade regulations'. The word is a natural part of your sophisticated vocabulary.

开始练习例句笔记与提示

مواد غذایی 30秒了解

Mavād-e ghazāyi is the formal Persian term for 'groceries' or 'foodstuffs', used in shopping and economic contexts.
It is a compound of 'mavād' (materials) and 'ghazāyi' (food-related), and it is almost always used in the plural.
Unlike 'ghazā' (a meal), it refers to the raw ingredients and packaged products found in stores and pantries.
It is a key term in news reports about inflation, health standards, and the national food supply chain.

The Persian term مواد غذایی (Mavād-e Ghazāyi) is a compound noun that literally translates to 'food materials' or 'nutritional substances.' In everyday usage, it is the standard way to refer to 'foodstuffs,' 'groceries,' or 'provisions.' While the word غذا (Ghazā) usually refers to a prepared meal or the general concept of food, مواد غذایی specifically points to the raw ingredients, packaged goods, and items you would find in a pantry or a supermarket aisle. It is an essential term for anyone navigating daily life in an Iranian environment, from reading news reports about market prices to simply asking where the grocery section is in a department store.

Etymological Root: The word 'مواد' (Mavād) is the Arabic plural of 'ماده' (Māddeh), meaning matter or substance. 'غذایی' (Ghazāyi) is the adjective form of 'غذا' (Ghazā), meaning food. Together, they form 'food substances.'
Scope of Usage: It encompasses everything from grains, dairy, and meats to processed snacks and canned goods. It is the formal and most common term used in commercial and legal contexts regarding food supply.
Grammatical Category: It functions as a plural noun phrase. In Persian, it is treated as a collective noun in many contexts but grammatically follows plural rules for adjectives.

قیمت مواد غذایی در سال گذشته افزایش یافته است.

(The price of foodstuffs has increased in the past year.)

Understanding this term requires recognizing its ubiquity. When you walk into a 'Supermarket' (سوپرمارکت) or a 'Foroushgāh' (فروشگاه), the signs for the aisles will often use this term. It is also the primary term used by the Ministry of Health (وزارت بهداشت) when discussing food safety standards. In a domestic setting, if someone says they are going to buy 'مواد غذایی', they are implying a larger grocery run rather than just picking up a single snack. It suggests the procurement of the building blocks for meals.

ما باید برای سفر هفته آینده مواد غذایی کافی تهیه کنیم.

(We must prepare enough food supplies for next week's trip.)

In the context of health and nutrition, 'مواد غذایی' is used to describe the nutritional value of what we consume. Nutritionists analyze 'مواد غذایی' to determine their vitamin, mineral, and caloric content. This makes the term vital for anyone interested in fitness or medicine in a Persian-speaking context. It is more clinical than 'khoraki' (snacks/eats) and more comprehensive than 'ghaza' (meal).

برچسب روی مواد غذایی را همیشه بخوانید.

(Always read the labels on food products.)

فروشگاه‌های زنجیره‌ای تخفیف‌های خوبی برای مواد غذایی دارند.

(Chain stores have good discounts for foodstuffs.)

کودکان به مواد غذایی سالم و تازه نیاز دارند.

(Children need healthy and fresh food supplies.)

Using مواد غذایی correctly involves understanding its role as a collective plural. It is rarely used in the singular 'māddeh-ye ghazāyi' unless you are specifically referring to one single chemical substance within food (like a specific preservative). In 99% of daily interactions, you will use the plural form. It often follows verbs like 'kharidan' (to buy), 'anbār kardan' (to store), or 'tozi' kardan' (to distribute).

With Verbs of Purchase: Commonly paired with 'tahiye kardan' (to provide/prepare) or 'kharidari kardan' (to purchase). Example: 'Mā tamām-e mavād-e ghazāyi-ye mored-e niyāz rā kharidim.'
In Adjectival Phrases: It is frequently modified by adjectives like 'fāsed-shodani' (perishable), 'sālem' (healthy), or 'farāvari-shodeh' (processed).
As a Subject: When acting as the subject of a sentence, the verb is usually plural. Example: 'Mavād-e ghazāyi dar yakhchāl hastand.'

لطفاً مواد غذایی را در جای خشک و خنک نگهداری کنید.

(Please store the food supplies in a cool, dry place.)

In a shopping context, you might see signs like 'Bakhsh-e Mavād-e Ghazāyi' (Foodstuffs Section). If you are writing a list, you would title it 'List-e Mavād-e Ghazāyi'. It is also the term used in economic discussions regarding the 'basket of goods' (sabad-e mavād-e ghazāyi) that a family needs to survive. This makes it a very 'heavy' word in terms of social and economic importance.

دولت برای تأمین مواد غذایی اساسی سوبسید می‌دهد.

(The government provides subsidies for essential foodstuffs.)

Furthermore, in the culinary world, chefs use this term to discuss the quality of their ingredients. A high-end restaurant might boast about using 'mavād-e ghazāyi-ye tāzeh va bā-keyfiyat' (fresh and high-quality food materials). It implies a professional level of attention to the components of the meal.

این رستوران فقط از مواد غذایی ارگانیک استفاده می‌کند.

(This restaurant only uses organic food materials.)

انبار کردن بیش از حد مواد غذایی کار درستی نیست.

(Hoarding too many food supplies is not the right thing to do.)

بسیاری از مواد غذایی در طول حمل و نقل ضایع می‌شوند.

(Many food products are wasted during transportation.)

You will encounter مواد غذایی in a variety of settings, ranging from the mundane to the highly formal. It is a staple of news broadcasts, particularly during economic segments. If there is a change in the inflation rate, the news anchor will almost certainly mention 'gheymat-e mavād-e ghazāyi' (the price of foodstuffs). It is also the standard term used in advertising for supermarkets and grocery delivery apps like SnappFood or Digikala Jet.

In the News: Used to discuss national security, import/export, and market stability. 'Vāredāt-e mavād-e ghazāyi' (Import of food supplies) is a common headline.
In Supermarkets: Signs above aisles or on receipts. You might see 'Mavād-e ghazāyi-ye monjamad' for frozen foods.
Medical/Health Contexts: Doctors and dietitians use it to refer to the components of a patient's diet.

اخبار اعلام کرد که ذخایر مواد غذایی کشور کافی است.

(The news announced that the country's food reserves are sufficient.)

In a household, parents might use it when talking about the monthly budget. 'Hazineh-ye mavād-e ghazāyi' (the cost of food supplies) is a major part of any Iranian family's expenses. In academic settings, specifically in food science (olum-e ghazāyi), students study the chemical and physical properties of these materials. Thus, the term bridges the gap between the kitchen table and the laboratory.

صنایع مواد غذایی نقش مهمی در اقتصاد دارند.

(Food industries play an important role in the economy.)

Social workers and NGOs also use this term frequently when discussing 'food security' (amniyat-e ghazāyi) and the distribution of 'basteh-hā-ye mavād-e ghazāyi' (food supply packages) to those in need. During holidays like Ramadan or Nowruz, you will hear a lot about the supply and demand of these essential items.

بسته‌های مواد غذایی بین نیازمندان توزیع شد.

(Food supply packages were distributed among the needy.)

کنترل کیفیت مواد غذایی بسیار حیاتی است.

(Quality control of food products is very vital.)

قیمت جهانی مواد غذایی نوسان دارد.

(Global food prices fluctuate.)

One of the most frequent errors for learners is confusing مواد غذایی with the simple word غذا (Ghazā). While they are related, they are not interchangeable. 'Ghazā' refers to a meal or the act of eating, whereas 'مواد غذایی' refers to the ingredients or the products themselves. You wouldn't say 'I ate a delicious food material'; you would say 'I ate a delicious meal'.

Confusing with 'Khorāki': 'Khorāki' is more informal and often refers to snacks or things you just eat. 'Mavād-e ghazāyi' is more formal and covers the whole spectrum of groceries.
Incorrect Pluralization: Learners sometimes try to say 'Mavād-hā-ye ghazāyi'. This is redundant because 'Mavād' is already the plural of 'Māddeh'.
Singular vs. Plural Usage: Using 'Māddeh-ye ghazāyi' to mean 'some food' is incorrect. Use the plural form for the general category.

اشتباه: من مواد غذایی خوشمزه‌ای خوردم. (غلط)

(Mistake: I ate a delicious food material. - Incorrect usage for a meal.)

Another mistake is the placement of the 'Ezāfe' (the linking 'e' sound). It is 'Mavād-e' (with the e) 'ghazāyi'. Some beginners forget the link and say 'Mavād ghazāyi', which sounds disjointed and incorrect. Also, be careful with the spelling of 'Ghazāyi' (غذایی); it uses the letter 'Zāl' (ذ), not 'Zey' (ز) or 'Zād' (ض).

درست: من برای شام مواد غذایی خریدم.

(Correct: I bought food supplies for dinner.)

Finally, don't confuse 'Mavād-e ghazāyi' with 'Mavād-e mokhader' (narcotics/drugs). While both start with 'Mavād' (materials), the second word completely changes the meaning. In a pharmacy or a hospital, being precise with the second word is crucial to avoid serious misunderstandings.

برخی مواد غذایی باعث حساسیت می‌شوند.

(Some food products cause allergies.)

بسته‌بندی مواد غذایی باید بهداشتی باشد.

(Food packaging must be hygienic.)

مازاد مواد غذایی را دور نریزید.

(Do not throw away surplus food supplies.)

To truly master the use of مواد غذایی, it is helpful to compare it with other words in the Persian 'food' semantic field. Each word has a specific nuance that dictates when it should be used. Using the wrong one might not make you unintelligible, but it will mark you as a beginner.

مواد غذایی vs. غذا (Ghazā): 'Ghazā' is the meal you eat (e.g., Kebab). 'Mavād-e ghazāyi' are the items in the fridge (e.g., meat, onions, rice).
مواد غذایی vs. خوراکی (Khorāki): 'Khorāki' is informal and often refers to snacks, sweets, or things kids eat. 'Mavād-e ghazāyi' is the professional/formal term for all food products.
مواد غذایی vs. آذوقه (Āzugheh): 'Āzugheh' refers specifically to 'provisions' or 'rations' stored for a long time or for an emergency/winter.

مقایسه: مواد غذایی (Groceries) در مقابل تنقلات (Snacks).

(Comparison: Foodstuffs vs. Snacks.)

Another related term is 'Mavād-e avvaliyeh' (raw materials). In a factory, 'mavād-e avvaliyeh' might be flour and sugar, which are then turned into 'mavād-e ghazāyi' like biscuits. Understanding these distinctions helps in professional environments like business or culinary arts. Also, 'Khorāk' is sometimes used as a synonym for 'Ghazā' but can also mean 'animal feed' depending on the context.

تفاوت بین مواد غذایی و مواد اولیه در صنعت مشهود است.

(The difference between foodstuffs and raw materials is evident in industry.)

In summary, 'مواد غذایی' is your go-to word for the 'stuff' of food. Whether you are talking about a grocery list, a supermarket section, or the nutritional components of a diet, this term provides the necessary level of formality and precision. It is broader than 'snacks' and more technical than 'meals'.

تنوع مواد غذایی در این بازار بسیار زیاد است.

(The variety of food products in this market is very high.)

کیفیت مواد غذایی مستقیماً بر سلامت اثر می‌گذارد.

(The quality of food supplies directly affects health.)

صادرات مواد غذایی ارزآوری خوبی دارد.

(Exporting food products brings in good foreign currency.)

How Formal Is It?

正式

非正式

难度评级

需要掌握的语法

按水平分级的例句

من مواد غذایی می‌خرم.

I buy groceries.

Present continuous/habitual.

این مواد غذایی است.

This is foodstuff.

Simple 'to be' sentence.

مواد غذایی کجاست؟

Where are the groceries?

Question with 'where'.

شیر یک ماده غذایی است.

Milk is a food item.

Singular form used for a specific item.

مواد غذایی ارزان است.

The groceries are cheap.

Adjective usage.

او مواد غذایی دارد.

He/She has groceries.

Verb 'to have'.

ما به مواد غذایی نیاز داریم.

We need groceries.

Verb 'to need'.

مواد غذایی تازه بخرید.

Buy fresh groceries.

Imperative form.

من امروز برای خرید مواد غذایی به بازار رفتم.

I went to the market today to buy groceries.

Past tense with purpose.

آیا مواد غذایی در یخچال هست؟

Is there any food in the fridge?

Question about existence.

لیست مواد غذایی را بنویس.

Write the grocery list.

Compound noun 'list-e mavad-e ghazayi'.

مواد غذایی سالم برای بدن خوب است.

Healthy food is good for the body.

Adjective 'salem'.

او در فروشگاه مواد غذایی کار می‌کند.

He works in a grocery store.

Prepositional phrase.

قیمت مواد غذایی بالا رفته است.

The price of food has gone up.

Present perfect.

ما باید مواد غذایی تازه بخوریم.

We must eat fresh food.

Modal verb 'must'.

این مغازه مواد غذایی خوبی دارد.

This shop has good groceries.

Adjective 'khub'.

نگهداری درست مواد غذایی از فساد آن‌ها جلوگیری می‌کند.

Proper storage of food prevents them from spoiling.

Gerund 'negahdari'.

بسیاری از مواد غذایی حاوی ویتامین‌های ضروری هستند.

Many food items contain essential vitamins.

Verb 'havi budan' (to contain).

دولت باید بر کیفیت مواد غذایی نظارت کند.

The government must supervise the quality of food.

Subjunctive mood.

مصرف مواد غذایی فرآوری شده را کاهش دهید.

Reduce the consumption of processed foods.

Passive participle 'faravari-shodeh'.

او درباره ارزش غذایی مواد غذایی مطالعه می‌کند.

He studies the nutritional value of food products.

Complex noun phrase.

توزیع مواد غذایی در مناطق محروم آغاز شد.

The distribution of food supplies in deprived areas began.

Passive construction.

برچسب روی مواد غذایی اطلاعات مهمی دارد.

The label on food products has important information.

Prepositional phrase.

مازاد مواد غذایی را به خیریه بدهید.

Give the surplus food to charity.

Noun 'mazad' (surplus).

امنیت غذایی به معنای دسترسی همه به مواد غذایی کافی است.

Food security means everyone's access to sufficient food supplies.

Abstract concept 'amniyat-e ghazayi'.

صنایع مواد غذایی در ایران پتانسیل صادراتی بالایی دارند.

Food industries in Iran have high export potential.

Industry terminology.

افزایش نرخ تورم باعث کاهش قدرت خرید مواد غذایی شده است.

The increase in inflation has caused a decrease in the purchasing power for food.

Economic terminology.

استانداردهای بهداشتی برای تولید مواد غذایی بسیار سخت‌گیرانه است.

Health standards for food production are very strict.

Adjective 'sakht-giraneh'.

بسته‌بندی هوشمند می‌تواند ماندگاری مواد غذایی را افزایش دهد.

Smart packaging can increase the shelf life of food products.

Technical term 'mandegari'.

تحریم‌ها بر واردات برخی مواد غذایی اساسی تأثیر گذاشته است.

Sanctions have affected the import of some essential food supplies.

Political context.

رژیم غذایی سالم شامل انواع مختلف مواد غذایی است.

A healthy diet includes various types of food products.

Verb 'shamel budan'.

ضایعات مواد غذایی یک چالش بزرگ زیست‌محیطی است.

Food waste is a major environmental challenge.

Noun 'zaye'at' (waste).

زنجیره تأمین مواد غذایی در دوران بحران آسیب‌پذیر است.

The food supply chain is vulnerable during times of crisis.

Supply chain terminology.

غنی‌سازی مواد غذایی با ریزمغذی‌ها راهکاری برای مقابله با سوءتغذیه است.

Fortifying food products with micronutrients is a solution to combat malnutrition.

Scientific terminology.

نوسانات قیمت مواد غذایی در بازارهای جهانی بر اقتصادهای در حال توسعه فشار می‌آورد.

Fluctuations in food prices in global markets put pressure on developing economies.

Macroeconomic context.

قوانین مربوط به برچسب‌گذاری مواد غذایی باید شفاف و دقیق باشند.

Laws regarding food labeling must be transparent and accurate.

Legal terminology.

تغییرات اقلیمی تهدیدی جدی برای تولید پایدار مواد غذایی محسوب می‌شود.

Climate change is considered a serious threat to sustainable food production.

Environmental science.

مهندسی ژنتیک در تولید مواد غذایی موافقان و مخالفان بسیاری دارد.

Genetic engineering in food production has many proponents and opponents.

Debate terminology.

خودکفایی در تولید مواد غذایی اساسی از اهداف راهبردی کشور است.

Self-sufficiency in the production of essential foodstuffs is one of the country's strategic goals.

Strategic terminology.

ارزیابی ریسک در صنایع مواد غذایی برای حفظ سلامت عمومی ضروری است.

Risk assessment in food industries is essential for maintaining public health.

Professional jargon.

تبیین سیاست‌های کلان در حوزه امنیت مواد غذایی مستلزم نگاهی چندبعدی است.

Explaining macro policies in the field of food security requires a multi-dimensional perspective.

High-level academic Persian.

پیچیدگی‌های ساختاری در توزیع مواد غذایی می‌تواند به رانت و فساد منجر شود.

Structural complexities in food distribution can lead to rent-seeking and corruption.

Political science terminology.

تأثیر متقابل بیوتکنولوژی و اخلاق در فرآوری مواد غذایی موضوعی چالش‌برانگیز است.

The reciprocal impact of biotechnology and ethics in food processing is a challenging subject.

Philosophical/Scientific context.

بحران‌های ژئوپلیتیک مستقیماً بر امنیت مواد غذایی در سطح بین‌المللی اثر می‌گذارند.

Geopolitical crises directly affect food security at the international level.

International relations.

پایداری سیستم‌های تولید مواد غذایی در گروی مدیریت بهینه منابع آب و خاک است.

The sustainability of food production systems depends on the optimal management of water and soil resources.

Environmental policy.

تحلیل داده‌های بزرگ در پیش‌بینی تقاضای مواد غذایی تحولی شگرف ایجاد کرده است.

Big data analysis has created a wonderful transformation in predicting food demand.

Technological terminology.

اصلاح الگوی مصرف مواد غذایی نیازمند فرهنگ‌سازی گسترده در سطح جامعه است.

Reforming the pattern of food consumption requires extensive cultural work at the community level.

Sociological terminology.

توازن میان تولید صنعتی و سنتی مواد غذایی برای حفظ میراث فرهنگی ضروری است.

A balance between industrial and traditional food production is necessary to preserve cultural heritage.

Cultural studies.

常见搭配

خرید مواد غذایی

قیمت مواد غذایی

تولید مواد غذایی

توزیع مواد غذایی

صنایع مواد غذایی

فروشگاه مواد غذایی

بسته‌بندی مواد غذایی

کیفیت مواد غذایی

انبار مواد غذایی

کمبود مواد غذایی

常用短语

مواد غذایی اساسی

مواد غذایی تازه

مواد غذایی فاسد

مواد غذایی فرآوری شده

مواد غذایی منجمد

مواد غذایی ارگانیک

مواد غذایی سالم

سبد مواد غذایی

ذخیره مواد غذایی

برچسب مواد غذایی

容易混淆的词

مواد غذایی vs غذا (Meal)

مواد غذایی vs خوراکی (Snack)

مواد غذایی vs مواد مخدر (Drugs)

习语与表达

容易混淆

مواد غذایی vs غذا

Meal vs. Ingredients

مواد غذایی vs تغذیه

Nutrition vs. Foodstuffs

مواد غذایی vs ماده

Singular substance vs. General groceries

مواد غذایی vs آذوقه

Long-term provisions vs. Daily groceries

مواد غذایی vs خواربار

Dry goods vs. All food products

句型

如何使用

formality

It is appropriate for both formal writing and polite conversation.

distinction

Use 'ghaza' for the meal on the plate, 'mavad-e ghazayi' for the items in the bag.

常见错误

Using 'ghaza' for raw ingredients.
Saying 'mavad-ha-ye ghazayi'.
Spelling with 'ze' (ز) instead of 'zal' (ذ).
Forgetting the Ezāfe.
Using it to describe a tasty meal.

小贴士

Shopping Tip

When you enter a large store, look for the sign 'مواد غذایی' to find the grocery section. It is usually the largest section of the store. Knowing this word helps you navigate malls and supermarkets easily.

Ezāfe Reminder

Always remember the small 'e' sound between 'mavād' and 'ghazāyi'. Without it, the phrase sounds like two separate words. It's 'mavād-e' (pause) 'ghazāyi'. This is a key part of Persian grammar.

Healthy Choices

To talk about healthy eating, use 'mavād-e ghazāyi-ye sālem'. This is a very common phrase in health blogs and doctor's advice. It shows you care about nutrition and quality.

The 'Gh' Sound

The 'gh' in 'ghazāyi' is a deep sound from the throat. Practice it by making a sound similar to gargling. It is one of the most distinctive sounds in the Persian language.

News Context

If you hear 'mavād-e ghazāyi' on the news, pay attention to the words around it. If you hear 'gerān' (expensive), it means prices are up. If you hear 'tahiye' (provide), it's about supply.

Spelling Alert

Be careful with the 'z' sound in 'ghazāyi'. In Persian, there are four letters for 'z'. This one uses 'zāl' (ذ). Using the wrong 'z' is a common spelling mistake for learners.

Politeness

When someone gives you food, don't call it 'mavad-e ghazayi'. Call it 'ghaza' or 'dast-e shoma dard nakone' (thank you). 'Mavad-e ghazayi' is too clinical for a social meal.

Price Talk

Iranians often talk about the price of 'mavad-e ghazayi'. If you want to join the conversation, you can say 'gheymat-e mavad-e ghazayi kheyli bala rafte' (food prices have gone up a lot).

Kitchen Talk

Use this word when talking about organizing your kitchen. 'Man bayad mavad-e ghazayi ro moratab konam' (I need to organize the groceries). It sounds very organized and clear.

Science Term

If you study biology or chemistry, you will use 'mavad-e ghazayi' to refer to nutrients. It is the scientific term for the substances that keep organisms alive.

记住它

视觉联想

Imagine a supermarket aisle with a large sign saying 'MAVAD'.

词源

Arabic roots (Mavād + Ghazā) adapted into Persian grammar.

文化背景

Before Nowruz, families stock up on specific food materials for traditional dishes.

Having a pantry full of 'مواد غذایی' is a sign of being prepared for unexpected guests.

在生活中练习

真实语境

对话开场白

"مواد غذایی از کجا می‌خرید؟"

"قیمت مواد غذایی چطور است؟"

"آیا مواد غذایی ارگانیک دوست دارید؟"

"کدام مواد غذایی برای سلامتی بهتر است؟"

"لیست مواد غذایی شما چیست؟"

日记主题

امروز چه مواد غذایی خریدی؟

چرا کیفیت مواد غذایی مهم است؟

درباره یک فروشگاه مواد غذایی بنویس.

مواد غذایی مورد علاقه شما چیست؟

چگونه مواد غذایی را در خانه نگهداری می‌کنید؟

常见问题

10 个问题

'Ghaza' refers to a prepared meal or the general concept of food. 'Mavad-e ghazayi' refers to the raw ingredients and grocery items. You eat 'ghaza', but you buy 'mavad-e ghazayi' from a store. Think of it as 'meal' vs 'groceries'. This distinction is important for natural-sounding Persian.

It is plural. 'Mavad' is the Arabic broken plural of 'maddeh' (matter/substance). In Persian, it is treated as a collective plural noun. You rarely use the singular form unless you are a scientist talking about a specific chemical substance. For daily life, always use the plural.

Yes, but 'khoraki' is more common for snacks. 'Mavad-e ghazayi' is a broader, more formal term that includes snacks, but also includes meat, vegetables, and grains. If you are talking to a child about their treats, use 'khoraki'. If you are talking about the food industry, use 'mavad-e ghazayi'.

You can say 'foroushgāh-e mavād-e ghazāyi'. However, most people just say 'supermarket' or 'baqqāli' (for a small local shop). Using the full term sounds very formal or descriptive, like something you would see on a business license or a large sign.

Usually, no. For pet food, people use 'ghazā-ye sag' (dog food) or 'ghazā-ye gorbeh' (cat food). 'Mavad-e ghazayi' almost always implies food for human consumption unless specified otherwise in a technical context.

The 'yi' at the end of 'ghazāyi' is the 'Yā-ye Nesbat'. it turns the noun 'ghazā' (food) into an adjective (food-related). So 'mavād-e ghazāyi' literally means 'food-related materials'. This is a very common way to form adjectives in Persian.

No, that is considered incorrect or at least redundant. Since 'mavād' is already plural, adding the Persian plural suffix '-hā' is unnecessary. Stick to 'mavād-e ghazāyi' to sound like a native speaker.

These are 'essential foodstuffs'. This term refers to basic necessities like rice, oil, sugar, and bread. In Iran, the government often monitors the prices of these specific items closely because they are vital for every household.

In recipes, you are more likely to see 'mavād-e lāzem' (necessary materials/ingredients). However, the general category of the items you are using is still 'mavad-e ghazayi'. You might see it in the introduction of a cookbook.

It is a neutral to formal term. It is perfectly fine to use in a casual conversation with a friend, but it is also the standard term used in legal, medical, and news contexts. It is a very versatile and safe word to use.