B1 noun

سهامدار

sahamdar

When discussing ownership in a business context, سهامدار (sahāmdār) refers to a shareholder or stockholder. This is someone who owns shares or stock in a company, giving them a partial ownership interest.

Understanding this term is crucial when talking about company structure, investments, or corporate finance. For example, you might hear about a company's largest سهامدار, meaning its biggest shareholder. It’s a very common and practical word in business discussions.

发音指南

UK [sehɒm'dɑːɾ]
US [sehɒm'dɑːɾ]
se-ham-DAR
押韵词
کار (kâr - work) بار (bâr - burden) یار (yâr - friend)
常见错误
  • Mispronouncing the 'a' in 'ham' as a short 'a' sound (like in 'cat') instead of a long 'ah' sound.
  • Not emphasizing the final syllable 'dar'.

常见问题

10 个问题

Think of it as 'سهام' (shares) + 'دار' (owner/possessor). So, 'share-owner'. This helps break down the word and make it easier to recall.

It's a standard, formal term used in business and legal contexts. You wouldn't typically use it in casual conversation unless you're specifically discussing investments.

A common mistake might be confusing it with 'شریک' (partner). While a shareholder can be a partner, 'سهامدار' specifically refers to owning shares, whereas 'شریک' is broader and can mean a business associate or collaborator.

It's pronounced 'seh-hâm-dâr'. The 'â' is like the 'a' in 'father'.

It specifically refers to ownership of shares in a company or corporation. For other types of assets, you'd use different terms.

The plural is 'سهامداران' (seh-hâm-dâ-rân). You add the suffix '-ân' for pluralizing people.

Yes, 'سهامدار' applies to any owner of shares, regardless of the size of their investment. A small individual investor is still a 'سهامدار'.

Yes, 'سهام' (shares/stock) and 'شرکت' (company) are very closely related. Also, 'مالک' (owner) is a more general term for owner.

«او یک سهامدار اصلی در آن شرکت است.» (He is a major shareholder in that company.)

While 'سهامدار' itself is a noun, the concept of 'owning shares' would be expressed with verbs like 'سهام داشتن' (to have shares) or 'سرمایه گذاری کردن' (to invest).

自我测试 24 个问题

listening A1

He is a shareholder of a large company.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: او سهامدار شرکت بزرگی است.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening A1

I am a shareholder of this shop.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: من سهامدار این مغازه هستم.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening A1

Are you a shareholder of the bank?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: آیا شما سهامدار بانک هستید؟
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

سهامدار

Focus: seh-ham-dar

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

من سهامدار هستم.

Focus: man seh-ham-dar hastam

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

او سهامدار شرکت است.

Focus: oo seh-ham-dar sher-kat ast

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
fill blank B2

او به عنوان یک ___ عمده، در تصمیم‌گیری‌های شرکت نقش مهمی داشت.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: سهامدار

The sentence indicates someone with a significant role in company decisions, which aligns with the role of a 'major shareholder'.

fill blank B2

پس از ورشکستگی شرکت، ___ زیان زیادی متحمل شدند.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: سهامداران

When a company goes bankrupt, it's typically the 'shareholders' who suffer significant losses.

fill blank B2

او تصمیم گرفت برای افزایش سرمایه شرکت، به ___ جدیدی اجازه خرید سهام بدهد.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: سهامداران

To increase company capital by allowing share purchases, one would bring in new 'shareholders'.

fill blank B2

یکی از وظایف اصلی هیئت مدیره، حفظ منافع ___ است.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: سهامداران

The primary duty of a board of directors is to protect the interests of the 'shareholders'.

fill blank B2

در مجمع عمومی، ___ حق رأی دارند و می‌توانند مدیران را انتخاب کنند.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: سهامداران

In a general assembly, 'shareholders' have voting rights and can elect directors.

fill blank B2

اگر شما یک ___ در این شرکت هستید، می‌توانید از سود سالیانه بهره‌مند شوید.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: سهامدار

Only a 'shareholder' typically benefits from annual profits of a company.

fill blank C2

تصمیمات مهم شرکت همیشه با مشورت با ____ اصلی گرفته می شود.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: سهامداران

The sentence discusses important company decisions being made in consultation with the main owners, implying 'سهامداران' (shareholders).

fill blank C2

پس از اعلام ورشکستگی شرکت، ____ متحمل ضرر زیادی شدند.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: سهامداران

When a company goes bankrupt, those who own parts of it (shareholders) typically suffer significant losses.

fill blank C2

او با خرید تعداد زیادی سهام، به یکی از ____ عمده این شرکت تبدیل شد.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: سهامداران

Buying a large number of shares makes someone a significant owner of those shares, hence a major shareholder.

fill blank C2

مجلس سالانه ____ برای بررسی عملکرد شرکت و تصویب صورت‌های مالی برگزار می‌شود.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: مجمع سهامداران

An annual meeting held to review company performance and approve financial statements is typically a 'مجمع سهامداران' (shareholders' assembly).

fill blank C2

یکی از حقوق ____، حق رأی دادن در مورد مسائل کلیدی شرکت است.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: سهامداران

The right to vote on key company matters is a fundamental right of 'سهامداران' (shareholders).

fill blank C2

تصمیم به تقسیم سود بین ____ پس از تصویب هیئت مدیره اعلام شد.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: سهامداران

Dividends (profit distribution) are typically shared among the 'سهامداران' (shareholders) after board approval.

multiple choice C2

Which of the following best describes the role of a سهامدار (sahāmdār) in a company?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: An individual who holds a portion of the company's ownership.

A سهامدار (sahāmdār) is by definition an owner of shares in a company, representing a portion of its ownership.

multiple choice C2

If a company decides to issue new سهام (sahām - shares), what impact might this have on existing سهامداران (sahāmdārān)?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: It might dilute their ownership percentage if they don't buy more shares.

Issuing new shares can increase the total number of shares outstanding, thus potentially reducing the percentage of ownership held by existing shareholders if they do not acquire additional shares.

multiple choice C2

Which term is synonymous with سهامدار (sahāmdār) in the context of company ownership?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: سرمایه گذار (sarmāye-gozār - investor)

While 'investor' is a broader term, in the context of company ownership through shares, a سهامدار (sahāmdār) is essentially an investor in the company's equity.

true false C2

A سهامدار (sahāmdār) always has a direct role in the daily management decisions of the company.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

While سهامداران (sahāmdārān) own a part of the company, direct daily management is typically handled by executives and the board of directors, not individual shareholders, especially in large corporations.

true false C2

The primary goal of a سهامدار (sahāmdār) is often to see the value of their shares appreciate or to receive dividends.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 正确

Shareholders invest in companies with the expectation of financial returns, either through an increase in share price (capital appreciation) or through dividend payments.

true false C2

All سهامداران (sahāmdārān) have equal voting rights in a company, regardless of the number of shares they own.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

Voting rights are typically proportional to the number of shares owned. A shareholder with more shares generally has more voting power.

/ 24 correct

Perfect score!

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