A1 Collocation 中性

Iloinen lapsi

Happy child

意思

Describing a child feeling joy.

🌍

文化背景

Finnish children are encouraged to spend time outdoors regardless of weather, leading to the phrase 'Sää ei ole este ilolle' (Weather is not an obstacle to joy). An 'iloinen lapsi' is often one covered in mud but smiling. The 'Jante Law' (not thinking you are better than others) is less applied to children. Parents openly celebrate their 'iloinen lapsi' as a sign of successful, low-stress parenting. In the age of Instagram, 'iloinen lapsi' has become a common hashtag (#iloinenlapsi) used by Finnish parents to share positive moments, contrasting with the 'grumpy Finn' stereotype.

💡

Stem Mastery

Remember that 'iloinen' follows the same pattern as 'suomalainen' or 'punainen'. Master one, and you master hundreds!

💬

Complimenting Parents

Telling a Finnish parent their child is 'iloinen' is one of the safest and most appreciated compliments you can give.

意思

Describing a child feeling joy.

💡

Stem Mastery

Remember that 'iloinen' follows the same pattern as 'suomalainen' or 'punainen'. Master one, and you master hundreds!

💬

Complimenting Parents

Telling a Finnish parent their child is 'iloinen' is one of the safest and most appreciated compliments you can give.

自我测试

Fill in the correct form of 'iloinen lapsi' in the genitive case.

Tämä on ________ (iloinen lapsi) pallo.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: iloisen lapsen

The genitive case is used to show possession (The happy child's ball).

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Choose the correct plural form:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Minä näen iloisia lapsia.

After the verb 'nähdä' (to see) in an ongoing sense, we use the partitive plural.

Match the Finnish phrase to its English translation.

Match the cases:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Iloinen lapsi = A happy child (Nom), Iloisen lapsen = Of a happy child, Iloiselle lapselle = To a happy child, Iloista lasta = A happy child (Partitive)

Matching cases helps understand how the stems change.

Complete the dialogue with the most natural phrase.

A: Katso, vauva nauraa! B: Niin, hän on ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: iloinen lapsi

Context clues (baby laughing) point to 'happy child'.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct form of 'iloinen lapsi' in the genitive case. Fill Blank A2

Tämä on ________ (iloinen lapsi) pallo.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: iloisen lapsen

The genitive case is used to show possession (The happy child's ball).

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose B1

Choose the correct plural form:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Minä näen iloisia lapsia.

After the verb 'nähdä' (to see) in an ongoing sense, we use the partitive plural.

Match the Finnish phrase to its English translation. Match A2

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Iloinen lapsi = A happy child (Nom), Iloisen lapsen = Of a happy child, Iloiselle lapselle = To a happy child, Iloista lasta = A happy child (Partitive)

Matching cases helps understand how the stems change.

Complete the dialogue with the most natural phrase. dialogue_completion A1

A: Katso, vauva nauraa! B: Niin, hän on ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: iloinen lapsi

Context clues (baby laughing) point to 'happy child'.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

3 个问题

Yes, 'iloinen mies' or 'iloinen nainen' is perfectly fine and common.

The nominative plural is 'iloiset lapset'.

It's a standard, positive word. Not too strong, not too weak.

相关表达

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onnellinen lapsi

similar

A happy/contented child

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riemukas lapsi

specialized form

A jubilant child

🔗

surullinen lapsi

contrast

A sad child

🔗

kiltti lapsi

similar

A well-behaved child

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