用你的语言查看此页面
English فارسی العربية Deutsch Español Français 日本語 한국어 Português हिन्दी
B2 noun 9分钟阅读

kriteeri

Criterion, standard, or benchmark.

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'kriteeri' yourself, but you might see it in very simple forms or hear it in a classroom. Think of it as a fancy word for 'rules' or 'what I need'. For example, if a teacher says 'kriteerit', they are talking about what you need to do to pass. You can simply remember that it means 'a standard'. At this stage, focus on the singular form 'kriteeri' and understand that it is a noun. You might see it on a poster or a simple instruction sheet. It is a 'international' word, so it looks like 'criterion', which makes it easier to recognize. Just remember the Finnish pronunciation: 'kri-tee-ri'. Don't worry about the complex grammar yet; just recognize the word when you see it in a list of requirements. If you want to say something is a rule, you can use 'sääntö', but 'kriteeri' is the word for the specific things people look for when they judge something. For an A1 learner, seeing this word usually means 'look at this list of requirements'.
免费注册阅读完整解释
At the A2 level, you should be able to recognize 'kriteeri' in everyday contexts like job advertisements or school instructions. You might start using it in simple sentences like 'Mitkä ovat kriteerit?' (What are the criteria?). You should understand that it is often used in the plural 'kriteerit'. At this level, you are learning how to describe things, and 'kriteeri' helps you talk about why something is good or bad according to a rule. You might encounter it when talking about your hobbies or simple work tasks. For example, 'Hyvän kahvin kriteeri on tuoreus' (The criterion for good coffee is freshness). You should also be aware of the partitive singular 'kriteeriä' used after numbers or in negative sentences, e.g., 'En tiedä yhtään kriteeriä' (I don't know a single criterion). This word is useful because it helps you ask for clarification in official situations. If someone tells you that you cannot do something, you can ask for the 'kriteerit' to understand the reason behind the decision.
免费注册阅读完整解释
By B1, you should be comfortable using 'kriteeri' in both spoken and written Finnish. You are now moving into more professional and social discussions where evaluating things is common. You should know how to use it with the verb 'täyttää' (to meet/fulfill), as in 'Täytänkö minä kriteerit?' (Do I meet the criteria?). You should also be able to use the genitive form with postpositions like 'perusteella' (on the basis of), for example, 'Valinta tehtiin kriteerien perusteella'. At this level, you can start using compound words like 'valintakriteeri' (selection criterion) or 'arviointikriteeri' (evaluation criterion). You understand that 'kriteeri' is more formal than 'vaatimus' and use it to sound more precise. You might use it in a job interview to ask about the expectations for the role. You also start to notice how the word is used in news reports about society and politics. Your understanding of the plural forms 'kriteerit' and 'kriteerejä' should be solid, knowing when to use each based on whether you are talking about a specific set or general standards.
免费注册阅读完整解释
At the B2 level, which is the target for this word, you use 'kriteeri' fluently in abstract discussions. You can debate the fairness of certain 'kriteerit' in society, such as university entrance exams or immigration laws. You are familiar with the nuance between 'kriteeri' and its synonyms like 'vaatimus', 'edellytys', and 'mittapuu'. You can use the word in complex sentence structures, such as 'On välttämätöntä, että kriteerit ovat läpinäkyviä ja puolueettomia' (It is essential that the criteria are transparent and impartial). You also recognize the collective noun 'kriteeristö' (a set/system of criteria) and can use it in professional writing. At B2, you are expected to understand the word even when it's used in specialized fields like medicine, law, or economics. You can explain your own decision-making process using 'kriteeri' to justify your choices. Your pronunciation is clear, and you correctly handle the long 'ee' in plural forms. You are also aware of the cultural context in Finland where 'kriteerit' are highly valued for maintaining social equality and transparency.
At the C1 level, you use 'kriteeri' with the precision of a native speaker. You can use it in academic essays, formal reports, and high-level business negotiations. You understand the subtle legal implications of 'kriteeri' in contracts and regulations. You can use phrases like 'tiukka kriteeristö' (a strict set of criteria) or 'kriteerien täyttyminen' (the fulfillment of criteria) effortlessly. You are also aware of more obscure synonyms and can choose the most appropriate one for the register. For example, you might use 'kriteeri' in a scientific context but 'mittapuu' in a philosophical discussion about ethics. You can critically analyze how 'kriteerit' are constructed and used as tools of power or social engineering. Your command of the grammar is perfect, including all cases and plural forms. You might even use the word in creative ways or in wordplay. You are comfortable hearing the word in fast-paced debates on TV where multiple speakers use it in various inflected forms.
免费注册阅读完整解释
At the C2 level, 'kriteeri' is a tool you master completely. You understand its historical development in the Finnish language and how it compares to its equivalents in other languages you might know. You can use it in extremely formal legal or philosophical texts where every word must be exact. You are aware of the most subtle connotations—for instance, how 'kriteeri' might sound overly bureaucratic in a personal context and how to mitigate that. You can lead discussions on the development of 'arviointikriteeristöt' for national policies. You understand the word in all its metaphorical and technical applications. For a C2 speaker, 'kriteeri' is not just a vocabulary item but a conceptual building block used to navigate and shape complex systems of thought and governance. You can effortlessly switch between 'kriteeri' and its many synonyms to achieve the exact rhetorical effect you desire. Your usage is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker.
免费注册阅读完整解释
例句

kriteeri 30秒了解

  • Kriteeri means 'criterion' or 'standard'. It is a formal noun used to define requirements for evaluation or selection in professional and academic settings.
  • The word is a common loanword in Finnish, following the standard '-i' declension. It is frequently used in the plural form, 'kriteerit'.
  • Commonly paired with verbs like 'täyttää' (to meet) and 'asettaa' (to set), it is essential for navigating official Finnish systems like Kela or universities.
  • While similar to 'vaatimus' (requirement), 'kriteeri' implies a more systematic and objective benchmark used for comparison or ranking.
The Finnish word kriteeri is a fundamental noun in the Finnish language, particularly within formal, academic, and professional spheres. At its core, it translates to 'criterion', 'standard', or 'benchmark' in English. It refers to a principle or standard by which something may be judged or decided. While it originated as a technical or scientific term, its usage has permeated everyday Finnish, especially when discussing requirements, evaluations, or selection processes. In a modern Finnish context, you will encounter this word most frequently when people are discussing job applications, school grading systems, or public procurement. It implies a level of objectivity; a kriteeri is not just a whim, but a defined metric used to ensure fairness and consistency.
Etymological Root
The word is a loanword from Swedish 'kriterium', which in turn stems from the Greek 'kritērion', meaning a means of judging. This lineage underscores its analytical nature.

Hakijan on täytettävä kaikki asetetut kriteerit tullakseen valituksi.

Semantic Nuance
Unlike the word 'vaatimus' (requirement), which can be personal or arbitrary, 'kriteeri' suggests a systematic framework. If a teacher sets a 'kriteeri' for an essay, it is a transparent guideline for all students.
In professional environments, 'kriteeri' is often paired with verbs like 'täyttää' (to fulfill/meet) or 'asettaa' (to set/establish). For instance, an organization might 'asettaa tiukat kriteerit' (set strict criteria) for a project. In social contexts, it might be used more loosely, such as discussing one's 'kriteerit' for a potential partner or a new apartment. Despite its formal tone, it is not considered overly 'stiff' in modern Finnish; rather, it is seen as precise.

Mitkä ovat hyvän elämän tärkeimmät kriteerit?

Usage in Media
Finnish news outlets like Yle frequently use this word when discussing government policies, EU regulations, or health standards. It is a staple of journalistic Finnish because it conveys authority and specificity.

EU on tiukentanut talouskasvun kriteereitä viime vuosina.

Understanding 'kriteeri' is essential for anyone navigating the Finnish bureaucratic or educational system, as it defines the 'rules of the game' in a very literal sense. Whether you are applying for a residence permit, a university spot, or a job at a Finnish startup, you will need to understand what the 'kriteerit' are and how to demonstrate that you meet them. This word bridges the gap between abstract values and concrete requirements.

Onko meillä selkeät kriteerit tämän päätöksen tueksi?

Tämä auto ei täytä turvallisuuden kriteerejä.

Using kriteeri correctly involves understanding its declension and the verbs it typically pairs with. As a noun ending in '-i', it follows the common pattern for modern loanwords in Finnish. The stem remains stable, but the endings change based on the case. For example, the genitive singular is 'kriteerin' and the partitive singular is 'kriteeriä'. In the plural, things get more interesting. You can use 'kriteerit' (nominative plural) for a specific set of criteria, or 'kriteerejä/kriteereitä' (partitive plural) for an undefined number of criteria.
The Verb 'Täyttää'
The most common verb used with 'kriteeri' is 'täyttää' (to fill/fulfill). When you 'täytät kriteerit', you meet the standards. Example: 'Hän täyttää kaikki kriteerit' (He meets all the criteria).

Ehdotus ei täytä ympäristövaikutusten kriteerejä.

The Verb 'Asettaa'
When someone establishes rules or standards, they 'asettavat kriteerejä'. This is common in management and policy-making. Example: 'Hallitus asetti uudet kriteerit tuille' (The board set new criteria for the subsidies).
Another important verb is 'arvioida' (to evaluate). You can 'arvioida jotakin tiettyjen kriteerien perusteella' (evaluate something based on certain criteria). Note the use of the 'perusteella' postposition, which requires the preceding word to be in the genitive case.

Opiskelijat arvioidaan näiden kriteerien perusteella.

Negative Sentences
In negative sentences, 'kriteeri' usually goes into the partitive case. 'Emme löytäneet sopivaa kriteeriä' (We didn't find a suitable criterion).

Hänellä ei ole tiukkoja kriteerejä asunnon suhteen.

In academic writing, you might see 'kriteeristö', which refers to a whole system or set of criteria. This is a collective noun derived from 'kriteeri'. For example, 'Tutkimuksessa käytetty kriteeristö oli kattava' (The set of criteria used in the study was comprehensive). Using this indicates a higher level of Finnish proficiency (C1-C2).

On tärkeää, että kriteerit ovat kaikille samat.

Mikä on tärkein kriteeri tässä valinnassa?

You will hear kriteeri in various settings across Finland. In the workplace, it's ubiquitous during recruitment. HR managers discuss 'rekrytointikriteerit' (recruitment criteria) to filter candidates. If you are applying for a job, you might hear: 'Mitkä ovat tämän tehtävän kriteerit?' (What are the criteria for this position?).
Educational Context
In schools and universities, teachers explain 'arviointikriteerit' (assessment criteria) before an exam or project. Students often ask, 'Millä kriteereillä essee arvostellaan?' (By what criteria will the essay be graded?).

Pääsykokeen kriteerit muuttuivat tänä vuonna.

Government and Law
The Finnish Social Insurance Institution (Kela) uses 'kriteeri' to define who is eligible for benefits. For example, 'toimeentulotuen kriteerit' (criteria for social assistance). This is a very common context for immigrants to encounter the word.
In the media, financial news often mentions 'konvergenssikriteerit' (convergence criteria) regarding the Eurozone. Environmental documentaries might discuss 'kestävyyskriteerit' (sustainability criteria) for forestry or energy production. Even in consumer culture, you might hear 'valintakriteeri' when someone explains why they bought a specific phone or car: 'Hinta oli minulle tärkein kriteeri' (Price was the most important criterion for me).

Uudet kriteerit astuvat voimaan ensi kuussa.

Healthcare
Doctors and healthcare administrators use the word when discussing 'diagnostiset kriteerit' (diagnostic criteria) for certain illnesses or 'hoitoonpääsyn kriteerit' (criteria for accessing treatment).

Potilas ei täytä leikkauksen kriteerejä.

In sports, it's used for qualifying standards. 'Olympiajoukkueen valintakriteerit ovat ankarat' (The selection criteria for the Olympic team are strict). As you can see, 'kriteeri' is a versatile tool for defining boundaries and expectations in almost every facet of Finnish life.

Mitkä ovat parhaan pelaajan kriteerit?

Meidän on tarkistettava kriteerimme.

Even though kriteeri is a loanword and seemingly simple, learners often make specific errors. The most common mistake is confusing it with the adjective 'kriittinen' (critical). While they share a root, 'kriteeri' is a noun (the standard), while 'kriittinen' describes a state of being judgmental or a situation being dire. You cannot say 'Hän on kriteeri' when you mean 'He is critical'.
Plural Partitive Confusion
Learners often struggle with 'kriteerejä' vs. 'kriteereitä'. Both are technically correct, but 'kriteerejä' is more common in modern speech. Some learners accidentally use the singular partitive 'kriteeriä' when they mean plural criteria, or vice versa.

VÄÄRIN: Minulla on monta kriteeri. (Correct: Minulla on monta kriteeriä.)

Overusing 'Kriteeri'
Sometimes learners use 'kriteeri' where 'sääntö' (rule) or 'vaatimus' (requirement) would be more natural. 'Kriteeri' implies a measurement or evaluation. If you just mean 'you must do this', 'vaatimus' is better. If you mean 'this is how we measure success', 'kriteeri' is perfect.
Another mistake is related to the postposition 'perusteella' (on the basis of). Learners often forget to put 'kriteeri' in the genitive case before it. Instead of 'kriteeri perusteella', it must be 'kriteerin perusteella'.

VÄÄRIN: Arvioimme tämän kriteeri perusteella. (Correct: Arvioimme tämän kriteerin perusteella.)

Pronunciation Pitfalls
English speakers might try to pronounce the 'i' like in 'criteria' (ai). In Finnish, 'i' is always like the 'ee' in 'see'. Also, ensure the double 'ee' in the plural forms ('kriteerejä') is held long enough.

Onko nämä kriteerit jo päätetty? (Are these criteria already decided?)

Finally, watch out for the translation of 'standard'. While 'standardi' exists in Finnish, 'kriteeri' is often the better choice when referring to a specific requirement for a decision. Use 'standardi' for technical industry standards (like ISO) and 'kriteeri' for evaluative benchmarks.

Tämä on ainoa kriteeri, jolla on väliä.

Älä unohda laadun kriteerejä.

To sound more like a native, it's helpful to know synonyms and related terms for kriteeri. While 'kriteeri' is precise, other words might fit better depending on the context.
Vaatimus vs. Kriteeri
A 'vaatimus' is a requirement or demand. It is often binary: you either meet it or you don't. A 'kriteeri' is more of a benchmark used for comparison. If a job requires a degree, that is a 'vaatimus'. If they prefer someone with 5 years of experience, that might be a 'kriteeri' used to rank candidates.

Työpaikan kriteerit ovat korkeat, mutta vaatimukset ovat selkeät.

Mittapuu
Literally 'measuring wood' or yardstick. This is a more poetic or metaphorical way to say 'standard'. You might say 'Hän on rehellisyyden mittapuu' (He is the yardstick of honesty). You wouldn't usually use 'kriteeri' here.
Standardi
Used for technical specifications or general levels of quality. 'Elintaso' is 'standard of living', not 'elinkriteeri'. Use 'standardi' for established, industry-wide norms.

Tämä tuote täyttää kaikki laadun standardit.

Edellytys
This means 'precondition'. It is something that must exist before something else can happen. 'Rauha on kehityksen edellytys' (Peace is a precondition for development). While related to criteria, it focuses on the necessity of a prior state.
In summary, while 'kriteeri' is your go-to word for formal standards, don't forget 'vaatimus' for hard requirements, 'peruste' for the logic behind a choice, and 'standardi' for technical norms. Mastering these distinctions will make your Finnish much more nuanced and accurate.

Valinta tehtiin objektiivisin perustein.

Onko meillä uusi mittapuu menestykselle?

免费注册阅读完整解释

按水平分级的例句

1

Tämä on tärkeä kriteeri.

This is an important criterion.

Singular nominative.

2

Mikä on kriteeri?

What is the criterion?

Question form.

3

Kriteeri on helppo.

The criterion is easy.

Subject-predicate sentence.

4

Lue tämä kriteeri.

Read this criterion.

Imperative.

5

Tässä on yksi kriteeri.

Here is one criterion.

Numeral + nominative.

6

Katso kriteeriä.

Look at the criterion.

Partitive case with 'katsoa'.

7

Onko se kriteeri?

Is it a criterion?

Interrogative particle -ko.

8

Minä ymmärrän kriteerin.

I understand the criterion.

Accusative (genitive form).

1

Mitkä ovat kriteerit?

What are the criteria?

Plural nominative.

2

Tarvitsemme uuden kriteerin.

We need a new criterion.

Genitive (accusative) object.

3

Tämä kriteeri ei ole hyvä.

This criterion is not good.

Negative sentence.

4

Hän täyttää kriteerin.

He meets the criterion.

Verb 'täyttää' + object.

5

Onko kriteerejä monta?

Are there many criteria?

Partitive plural.

6

Kriteerit ovat selkeät.

The criteria are clear.

Plural subject + plural adjective.

7

Puhumme kriteereistä.

We are talking about the criteria.

Elative plural.

8

Tämä on kriteerilista.

This is a list of criteria.

Compound word.

1

Valinta perustuu näihin kriteereihin.

The choice is based on these criteria.

Illative plural with 'perustua'.

2

Meidän täytyy muuttaa kriteerejä.

We must change the criteria.

Partitive plural object.

3

Mitkä ovat valinnan kriteerit?

What are the criteria for the selection?

Genitive attribute.

4

Hän ei täytä kaikkia kriteerejä.

He doesn't meet all the criteria.

Negative partitive plural.

5

Kriteerit on asetettu tiukasti.

The criteria have been set strictly.

Passive past participle.

6

Arviointi tehdään kriteerien mukaan.

The evaluation is done according to the criteria.

Postposition 'mukaan'.

7

Ovatko kriteerit jo valmiit?

Are the criteria ready yet?

Plural nominative.

8

Tämä on tärkein valintakriteeri.

This is the most important selection criterion.

Superlative + compound word.

1

Kriteerit vaihtelevat vuosittain.

The criteria vary annually.

Present tense plural.

2

Onko kriteereissä tapahtunut muutoksia?

Have there been changes in the criteria?

Inessive plural.

3

Kriteerien on oltava objektiivisia.

The criteria must be objective.

Necessive structure (genitive + olla).

4

Tämä kriteeri on liian subjektiivinen.

This criterion is too subjective.

Adjective agreement.

5

Hakijat asetetaan paremmuusjärjestykseen kriteerien perusteella.

Applicants are ranked based on the criteria.

Passive voice + postposition.

6

Voimmeko lieventää näitä kriteereitä?

Can we loosen these criteria?

Partitive plural object.

7

Kriteerit eivät sovellu tähän tilanteeseen.

The criteria are not applicable to this situation.

Verb 'soveltua' + illative.

8

Mihin kriteereihin viittaat?

Which criteria are you referring to?

Interrogative pronoun in illative plural.

1

Kriteeristö on hiottu huippuunsa.

The set of criteria has been refined to its peak.

Collective noun 'kriteeristö'.

2

Kriteerien tulkinta voi olla haastavaa.

The interpretation of the criteria can be challenging.

Genitive + noun phrase.

3

Onko kriteereillä todellista merkitystä?

Do the criteria have any real significance?

Adessive plural (possession/significance).

4

Kriteerit on johdettu strategiasta.

The criteria are derived from the strategy.

Passive past participle + elative.

5

Tiukat kriteerit karsivat heikot ehdokkaat.

Strict criteria weed out the weak candidates.

Transitive verb usage.

6

Kriteerien asettaminen on poliittinen päätös.

Setting the criteria is a political decision.

Verbal noun (fourth infinitive style).

7

Emme voi tinkiä näistä kriteereistä.

We cannot compromise on these criteria.

Verb 'tinkiä' + elative.

8

Kriteerit heijastavat yhteiskunnan arvoja.

The criteria reflect the values of society.

Abstract subject-verb relationship.

1

Kriteerien legitimiteetti on kyseenalaistettu.

The legitimacy of the criteria has been questioned.

Complex abstract nouns.

2

Kriteeristö muodostaa arvioinnin selkärangan.

The set of criteria forms the backbone of the evaluation.

Metaphorical usage.

3

Kriteerien dynaamisuus on elinehto.

The dynamism of the criteria is a vital condition.

Advanced vocabulary.

4

Kriteerit on harmonisoitu EU-tasolla.

The criteria have been harmonized at the EU level.

Passive voice + specialized terminology.

5

Kriteerien soveltamisala on laaja.

The scope of application of the criteria is broad.

Compound noun 'soveltamisala'.

6

Kriteerit toimivat portinvartijoina.

The criteria act as gatekeepers.

Essive plural (role/function).

7

Kriteerien läpinäkyvyys takaa oikeudenmukaisuuden.

The transparency of the criteria guarantees fairness.

Abstract causal relationship.

8

Kriteereitä tarkastellaan kriittisessä valossa.

The criteria are being examined in a critical light.

Idiomatic expression 'kriittisessä valossa'.

常见搭配

täyttää kriteerit
asettaa kriteerit
tiukat kriteerit
selkeät kriteerit
valintakriteeri
arviointikriteeri
免费注册查看所有例句

相关内容

有帮助吗？

评论 (0)

登录后评论
还没有评论。成为第一个分享想法的人！