When using the verb "varata" (to book/reserve), it's important to understand how different cases affect the meaning, especially when booking something for someone else or booking a specific type of item.
If you're booking for someone, you'll often use the allative case (e.g., minulle - for me) with the person. For example, Varaan pöydän hänelle (I'm booking a table for them).
When booking a specific type of item or service, the object often appears in the partitive case, indicating that you're reserving 'some of' that item or a specific instance of it. For instance, Varaan ajan lääkäriltä (I'm booking an appointment with the doctor) or Varaan huoneen hotellista (I'm reserving a room at the hotel).
Understanding these case usages will help you express your booking intentions more precisely and naturally in Finnish.
§ Understanding 'varata'
The Finnish verb 'varata' means 'to book' or 'to reserve.' It's a common and useful verb, especially when you're making plans, whether for travel, appointments, or events. Think of it as reserving something for your future use.
§ Basic Usage
When you use 'varata,' the object you are booking or reserving will generally be in the partitive case. This is a common feature in Finnish when the action affects only a part of something, or when the result of the action is not yet complete or definitive (like booking a single room from many available).
- Finnish Partitive Case
- The partitive case (e.g., 'hotellihuoneen' instead of 'hotellihuone') is crucial here. It indicates an indefinite amount or an ongoing action. For 'varata,' it signifies that you are reserving 'a room' or 'some tickets,' not necessarily all of them, or that the booking is still a process.
Haluan varata hotellihuoneen kahdeksi yöksi.
Minun täytyy varata lääkäriaika ensi viikolle.
§ With Locations and Times
When specifying a time or a location for your booking, Finnish uses various cases. The most common are:
- Illative Case (-an/än, -seen, -hyn/-yn) for destination/time: This indicates 'to' or 'into' a place or 'for' a time.
- Allative Case (-lle) for specific day/time: This is used for 'on' a specific day or 'for' a specific time.
Voinko varata pöydän ravintolaan huomiseksi?
Hän varasi liput teatteriin perjantaiksi.
§ Booking for Someone Else
If you're booking something for another person, you typically use the allative case for the person. This indicates 'for whom' the booking is made.
Äiti varasi minulle ajan hammaslääkäriin.
Voisitko varata hänelle taksin lentokentälle?
§ Common Phrases with 'varata'
Here are some practical phrases you might hear or use:
- Varattu: Booked/Reserved (often seen on signs or status updates).
- Varaus: A reservation/booking (noun form).
- Varata paikka: To reserve a seat/spot.
- Varata aika: To book an appointment.
Tämä pöytä on jo varattu.
Minulla on varaus kello seitsemäksi.
§ Summary of Key Points
To effectively use 'varata,' keep these points in mind:
- The object being booked is usually in the partitive case.
- Use the illative or allative case for specifying destination or time.
- The person for whom something is booked is in the allative case.
- 'Varattu' means 'booked' (adjective) and 'varaus' means 'booking' (noun).
需要掌握的语法
Varata is a verb, and it conjugates like other -ata/-ätä verbs. In the present tense, the stem is 'vara-', and personal endings are added. For example, 'minä varaan' (I book), 'sinä varaat' (you book), 'hän varaa' (he/she books).
Minä varaan pöydän ravintolasta. (I book a table at the restaurant.)
When using 'varata' to express 'to book something for someone,' the recipient is typically in the allative case (-lle).
Varaan liput ystävälleni. (I book tickets for my friend.)
The object of 'varata' (what is being booked) is usually in the partitive case if it's an undefined quantity or something that is not fully acquired yet, or in the genitive/nominative case if it's a specific, completed booking.
Varaan ajan lääkärille. (I book an appointment for the doctor.) (Here 'ajan' is partitive because it's an appointment, a part of the doctor's time.) / Varaan sen huoneen. (I book that room.) (Here 'sen huoneen' is genitive because it's a specific room that will be fully acquired.)
To express where something is booked, you use the inessive case (-ssa/-ssä) for 'in a place' or the allative case (-lle) for 'to a place/service'.
Varaan mökin Lapista. (I book a cabin from Lapland.) / Varaan hotellihuoneen netistä. (I book a hotel room from the internet.)
The verb 'varata' can also be used in the passive voice, for example, 'huone varataan' (the room is booked).
Pöytä on varattu. (The table is booked/reserved.)
按水平分级的例句
Hän varasi ajan lääkärille heti aamulla herättyään, koska kurkku oli kipeä ja olo vetämätön.
He booked an appointment with the doctor immediately after waking up in the morning, because his throat was sore and he felt unwell.
Voitteko ystävällisesti varata meille hotellihuoneen kahdeksi yöksi merinäköalalla, jos sellainen on vapaana?
Could you kindly reserve a hotel room for us for two nights with a sea view, if one is available?
Olin niin iloinen, kun onnistuin varaamaan liput suosikkibändini konserttiin ennen kuin ne myytiin loppuun.
I was so happy when I managed to book tickets for my favorite band's concert before they sold out.
He päättivät varata pöydän hienosta ravintolasta juhlistaakseen vuosipäiväänsä tyylillä ja nauttiakseen hyvästä ruoasta.
They decided to reserve a table at a fancy restaurant to celebrate their anniversary in style and enjoy good food.
Muista varata aika autohuoltoon hyvissä ajoin, jotta autosi pysyy kunnossa ja vältyt yllätyksiltä matkalla.
Remember to book a time for car maintenance well in advance, so your car stays in good condition and you avoid surprises on the road.
Meidän täytyy varata kokoustila ensi viikon tiistaiksi, jotta saamme kaikki tärkeät asiat käsiteltyä rauhassa.
We need to reserve a meeting room for next Tuesday so we can calmly discuss all the important matters.
Onko sinulla mahdollisuutta varata paikka joogakurssille minulle ja ystävälleni? Olisimme molemmat kiinnostuneita.
Do you have the possibility to book a spot on the yoga course for me and my friend? We would both be interested.
Varaa tarpeeksi aikaa matkustamiseen lentoasemalle, varsinkin ruuhka-aikaan, jotta et myöhästy lennolta.
Reserve enough time for traveling to the airport, especially during rush hour, so you don't miss your flight.
语法模式
句型
Minä varaan [asia].
Minä varaan pöydän. (I book a table.)
Voinko varata [asia]?
Voinko varata ajan? (Can I book an appointment?)
Hän varasi [asia] [paikkaan].
Hän varasi hotellihuoneen Helsinkiin. (He reserved a hotel room in Helsinki.)
Meidän täytyy varata [asia].
Meidän täytyy varata liput etukäteen. (We need to book tickets in advance.)
Olen varannut [asia].
Olen varannut auton viikonlopuksi. (I have booked a car for the weekend.)
Onko mahdollista varata [asia] [ajankohtana]?
Onko mahdollista varata kokoustila ensi tiistaiksi? (Is it possible to reserve a meeting room for next Tuesday?)
[Asia] on varattu.
Pöytä on varattu kello seitsemäksi. (The table is reserved for seven o'clock.)
Muista varata [asia].
Muista varata aika lääkärille. (Remember to book an appointment with the doctor.)
自我测试 36 个问题
Which word means 'to book' in Finnish?
'Varata' means to book or reserve. The other options mean 'to eat', 'to drink', and 'to sleep'.
Choose the correct Finnish word to complete the sentence: 'Minä haluan ___ pöydän.' (I want to book a table.)
To book a table, you use 'varata'. 'Ostaa' means to buy, 'lukea' means to read, and 'katsoa' means to look.
Which of these can you 'varata'?
You can book an appointment ('varata aika'). The other options are not typically booked.
The word 'varata' can be used when you want to reserve a hotel room.
Yes, 'varata' is commonly used for reserving hotel rooms.
If you say 'Minä varaan', it means 'I am eating'.
'Minä varaan' means 'I am booking' or 'I reserve'. 'Minä syön' means 'I am eating'.
You can use 'varata' to talk about reserving a seat on a bus.
'Varata' is appropriate for reserving a seat on public transport.
Which word means 'to book' or 'to reserve'?
The word 'varata' means to book or reserve. 'Ostaa' means to buy, 'syödä' means to eat, and 'nukkua' means to sleep.
Minä haluan ___ pöydän ravintolasta.
To say 'I want to book a table at the restaurant,' you use 'varata'.
He ___ hotellihuoneen lomalle.
'Varasivat' is the past tense of 'varata' for 'they', meaning 'they booked a hotel room for the holiday'.
You use 'varata' when you want to buy something from a shop.
'Varata' is for booking or reserving, not for general shopping. For shopping, you would use 'ostaa'.
If you want to make sure you have a seat on a train, you would 'varata' it.
Yes, 'varata' is the correct verb to use for reserving a seat on a train.
The word 'varata' can be used to describe eating dinner.
'Varata' means to book or reserve. To describe eating dinner, you would use a verb like 'syödä'.
Mitä 'varata' tarkoittaa englanniksi?
'Varata' means to book or reserve something in advance, like a table or a ticket.
Valitse oikea suomenkielinen sana, joka tarkoittaa 'to reserve'.
The Finnish word for 'to reserve' is 'varata'.
Valitse lause, jossa 'varata' on käytetty oikein.
'Varata' is used for booking or reserving things like tables, tickets, or rooms.
'Varata' voi tarkoittaa 'to buy' englanniksi.
'Varata' means 'to book' or 'to reserve', not 'to buy'. The word for 'to buy' is 'ostaa'.
Voit 'varata' hotellihuoneen Suomessa.
Yes, it is correct to use 'varata' when booking a hotel room.
Lause 'Varaan sinulle aikaa' tarkoittaa 'I will book time for you'.
This is a common and correct use of 'varata', meaning to reserve or set aside time for someone.
This is a common way to ask 'Can I reserve a table for tomorrow?' in Finnish. 'Voinko' means 'Can I', 'varata' means 'to reserve', 'pöydän' means 'a table', and 'huomiselle' means 'for tomorrow'.
This sentence means 'We need to book flights in time.' 'Meidän täytyy' means 'We need to', 'varata' means 'to book', 'lennot' means 'flights', and 'ajoissa' means 'in time'.
This sentence translates to 'He/She booked a room at the hotel.' 'Hän' is 'He/She', 'varasi' is the past tense of 'varata' (booked), 'huoneen' is 'a room', and 'hotellista' means 'from the hotel'.
En voi ___ pöytää ravintolaan ilman luottokorttia. (I can't ___ a table at the restaurant without a credit card.)
The verb 'varata' means 'to book' or 'to reserve'. In this context, it refers to reserving a table.
Meidän täytyy ___ hotellihuone ajoissa, jotta emme jää ilman yösijaa. (We need to ___ a hotel room in time so we don't end up without a place to stay.)
'Varata' is the correct verb for reserving a hotel room.
Olen yrittänyt ___ lentoja jo tunnin ajan, mutta sivusto kaatuu koko ajan. (I've been trying to ___ flights for an hour now, but the website keeps crashing.)
To book flights is 'varata lentoja'.
Voitko ___ minulle ajan lääkäriltä ensi viikolle? (Can you ___ an appointment for me at the doctor's next week?)
'Varata aika' means to book an appointment.
Unohdin ___ elokuvaliput etukäteen, ja nyt kaikki hyvät paikat ovat jo menneet. (I forgot to ___ movie tickets in advance, and now all the good seats are gone.)
Booking tickets is expressed with 'varata liput'.
Opas neuvoi meitä ___ kaikki retket ajoissa, koska ne ovat hyvin suosittuja. (The guide advised us to ___ all excursions in time, because they are very popular.)
To book excursions is 'varata retket'.
This sentence means 'We should book a table at the restaurant in advance.' The word order is typical for Finnish, with the subject and verb first, followed by the object and adverbial.
This sentence means 'He tried to book flights but they were all already full.' The conjunction 'mutta' (but) separates the two clauses.
This sentence means 'It's important to book an appointment with the doctor as soon as symptoms start.' The impersonal 'On tärkeää' (It's important) is a common construction.
/ 36 correct
Perfect score!
