A1 Collocation 中性

Faire la vaisselle

Do the dishes

意思

To wash plates, cups, and cutlery after a meal.

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文化背景

In France, it's common to leave the 'vaisselle' to soak in the sink (laisser tremper) if the food is stuck, but leaving it overnight is often seen as lazy. In Quebec, you might hear 'laver la vaisselle' more frequently than in France, and sometimes 'vaisselle' is used in the plural, though 'faire la vaisselle' is still perfectly understood. Belgians use 'faire la vaisselle' just like the French, but they might use different words for the items being washed, like 'essuie' for a dish towel (instead of 'torchon'). In many West African French-speaking countries, 'faire la vaisselle' is a daily task often done outside or in a courtyard, and it remains a very social, communal activity.

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The 'Faire' Rule

In French, most household chores use 'faire' (faire le lit, faire les courses, faire le ménage). Memorize them as a group!

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Singular Only

Never say 'les vaisselles'. Even if there are 100 plates, it's still 'la vaisselle'.

意思

To wash plates, cups, and cutlery after a meal.

💡

The 'Faire' Rule

In French, most household chores use 'faire' (faire le lit, faire les courses, faire le ménage). Memorize them as a group!

⚠️

Singular Only

Never say 'les vaisselles'. Even if there are 100 plates, it's still 'la vaisselle'.

🎯

Be Polite

In France, always offer to help with the 'vaisselle' at a dinner party. It's a great way to show you've mastered French etiquette.

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The 'Plonge'

If you hear someone say they 'font la plonge', they are talking about a professional job, not just cleaning up at home.

自我测试

Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb 'faire'.

Chaque soir, nous ________ la vaisselle après le dîner.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: faisons

The subject is 'nous', so the correct conjugation of 'faire' is 'faisons'.

Which of these is the correct way to say 'I did the dishes'?

Hier, j'ai...

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: fait la vaisselle

In the past tense, we use 'fait' (past participle of faire) and 'la vaisselle' is always singular.

Match the French phrase with its English equivalent.

Match the following:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Faire la vaisselle: To do the dishes; Essuyer la vaisselle: To dry the dishes; Remplir le lave-vaisselle: To fill the dishwasher; Faire la plonge: To wash dishes (professionally)

These are all related kitchen chores.

Fill in the missing word in this dialogue.

A: Tu peux m'aider ? B: Oui, je vais ________ la vaisselle.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: faire

'Faire' is the most natural verb to use in this collocation.

Which phrase fits best in a professional restaurant setting?

You are applying for a job in a kitchen.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Je peux faire la plonge.

'Faire la plonge' is the specific professional term for dishwashing in a restaurant.

🎉 得分: /5

视觉学习工具

Manual vs. Machine

À la main
Faire la vaisselle Do the dishes
À la machine
Utiliser le lave-vaisselle Use the dishwasher

练习题库

5 练习
Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb 'faire'. Fill Blank A1

Chaque soir, nous ________ la vaisselle après le dîner.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: faisons

The subject is 'nous', so the correct conjugation of 'faire' is 'faisons'.

Which of these is the correct way to say 'I did the dishes'? Choose A2

Hier, j'ai...

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: fait la vaisselle

In the past tense, we use 'fait' (past participle of faire) and 'la vaisselle' is always singular.

Match the French phrase with its English equivalent. Match B1

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Faire la vaisselle: To do the dishes; Essuyer la vaisselle: To dry the dishes; Remplir le lave-vaisselle: To fill the dishwasher; Faire la plonge: To wash dishes (professionally)

These are all related kitchen chores.

Fill in the missing word in this dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Tu peux m'aider ? B: Oui, je vais ________ la vaisselle.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: faire

'Faire' is the most natural verb to use in this collocation.

Which phrase fits best in a professional restaurant setting? situation_matching B2

You are applying for a job in a kitchen.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Je peux faire la plonge.

'Faire la plonge' is the specific professional term for dishwashing in a restaurant.

🎉 得分: /5

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, it is correct and understood, but 'faire la vaisselle' is the much more common idiomatic expression.

Yes, it is always 'la vaisselle'.

You would usually say 'Je lave un verre'. 'Faire la vaisselle' implies the whole set of items from a meal.

It's 'un lave-vaisselle'. Note that it's masculine, even though 'vaisselle' is feminine.

Yes, it is a universal phrase across the Francophonie.

There isn't a direct opposite, but 'salir la vaisselle' means to get the dishes dirty.

Yes, it covers everything used for cooking and eating.

French often uses 'faire' for tasks that involve a process or a routine chore.

It is 'faire LA vaisselle' (definite article) because you are doing 'the' dishes from the meal.

Je déteste faire la vaisselle.

相关表达

🔗

Faire la plonge

specialized form

To wash dishes in a restaurant.

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Essuyer la vaisselle

builds on

To dry the dishes.

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Ranger la vaisselle

builds on

To put the dishes away.

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Un lave-vaisselle

similar

A dishwasher machine.

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Laver la vaisselle

synonym

To wash the dishes.

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Se taper la vaisselle

informal

To be stuck doing the dishes.

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