15秒了解
- Used to discuss points of distinction or diversity.
- Commonly follows verbs like 'based on' or 'focusing on'.
- Essential for comparing ideas, products, or people.
意思
This phrase is used to talk about things that are based on or focused on differences between people, things, or ideas. It is often used when discussing diversity, comparisons, or specific distinctions.
关键例句
3 / 6Discussing a marketing strategy
Notre campagne se base sur des différences culturelles.
Our campaign is based on cultural differences.
Talking about a group of friends
Notre amitié repose sur des différences de caractère.
Our friendship relies on differences in character.
Comparing two wine regions
Le sommelier insiste sur des différences de terroir.
The sommelier insists on differences in soil/region.
文化背景
The French often engage in 'la distinction,' a concept popularized by sociologist Pierre Bourdieu. It suggests that social status is often built 'sur des différences' in taste and culture. Using this phrase correctly reflects a very French way of analyzing the world through categories and nuances.
The 'Plural' Secret
Always keep 'différences' plural here if you are talking about a general set of varied points. It sounds more natural than the singular.
Don't confuse with 'Différent'
Remember that 'sur des différences' is a noun phrase. Don't use it where you need an adjective like 'C'est différent'.
15秒了解
- Used to discuss points of distinction or diversity.
- Commonly follows verbs like 'based on' or 'focusing on'.
- Essential for comparing ideas, products, or people.
What It Means
This phrase is a way to point toward the gaps or distinctions between things. Think of it as a foundation for a conversation. You are building your argument or observation sur (on) those specific points where things don't match up. It is about highlighting what makes things unique or separate.
How To Use It
You will usually see this following a verb like se baser (to be based) or jouer (to play). It acts like a bridge. It connects an action to the concept of variety. You can use it to talk about art, people, or even prices. It is a very flexible building block for your sentences.
When To Use It
Use it when you want to be specific about why things are different. It is perfect for a debate about movies. It works well when explaining a diverse team at work. You can even use it when shopping. If two shirts look the same but have different prices, you are looking sur des différences of quality. It keeps your French sounding precise and thoughtful.
When NOT To Use It
Don't use this if you are talking about a single difference. In that case, use sur la différence. Also, avoid it if you are just saying things are 'different' in general. For that, just use the adjective différent. This phrase is for when the *concept* of the differences is the focus. Don't use it to describe a physical distance between objects; that would be l'écart.
Cultural Background
France has a complex relationship with the idea of 'difference.' On one hand, the Republic emphasizes equality (Égalité). On the other, there is a deep pride in regional 'singularities.' Using this phrase shows you appreciate the nuance. It suggests you aren't just seeing a mess; you are seeing a structured set of variations. It is a very 'intellectual' way to approach a topic, which the French generally love.
Common Variations
You might hear basé sur des différences (based on differences). Another common one is jouer sur des différences (to exploit or play on differences). Sometimes people say accentuer les différences (to emphasize the differences). All of these help you navigate the rich landscape of variety in the French-speaking world.
使用说明
This phrase is highly versatile across all registers. In professional settings, it adds precision to analysis, while in casual speech, it helps clarify misunderstandings.
The 'Plural' Secret
Always keep 'différences' plural here if you are talking about a general set of varied points. It sounds more natural than the singular.
Don't confuse with 'Différent'
Remember that 'sur des différences' is a noun phrase. Don't use it where you need an adjective like 'C'est différent'.
Debate Culture
French people love a good debate. Starting a sentence with 'On peut s'accorder sur des différences...' is a classy way to disagree politely.
例句
6Notre campagne se base sur des différences culturelles.
Our campaign is based on cultural differences.
Shows a professional application in business strategy.
Notre amitié repose sur des différences de caractère.
Our friendship relies on differences in character.
Highlights how opposites can attract in a friendly way.
Le sommelier insiste sur des différences de terroir.
The sommelier insists on differences in soil/region.
Very common in French culinary and wine discussions.
Le film joue trop sur des différences avec l'original.
The movie plays too much on differences with the original.
Used to critique a creative choice in a casual way.
Ils sont jumeaux, mais je mise tout sur des différences de coiffure !
They are twins, but I'm betting everything on differences in hairstyles!
A lighthearted way to distinguish identical people.
On s'est séparés sur des différences d'opinion majeures.
We split up over major differences of opinion.
Used to explain a serious personal conflict.
自我测试
Choose the correct preposition and noun combination.
Le succès de ce plat repose ___ de saveurs.
The verb 'reposer sur' (to rely on) is naturally followed by 'sur des différences' to indicate the basis of the success.
Complete the sentence to talk about a diverse team.
Il est important de travailler ___ de compétences.
Using 'sur des différences' here implies that the work is focused on or utilizing the variety of skills.
🎉 得分： /2
视觉学习工具
Formality of 'sur des différences'
Used with friends to compare things.
On joue sur des différences de style.
Standard usage in news or daily life.
Le débat porte sur des différences de prix.
Academic or professional analysis.
L'étude se focalise sur des différences structurelles.
Where to use 'sur des différences'
Art Gallery
Comparing two painting styles.
Office Meeting
Discussing project variations.
Shopping
Comparing fabric quality.
Dating
Talking about personality traits.
练习题库
2 练习Le succès de ce plat repose ___ de saveurs.
The verb 'reposer sur' (to rely on) is naturally followed by 'sur des différences' to indicate the basis of the success.
Il est important de travailler ___ de compétences.
Using 'sur des différences' here implies that the work is focused on or utilizing the variety of skills.
🎉 得分： /2
常见问题
10 个问题It means 'on/about differences.' It is used to point out that a situation or discussion is centered on the ways things are not the same.
It is generally neutral. You can use it with your boss or your best friend without sounding weird.
Yes, but that usually refers to one specific, singular difference. Sur des différences implies there are several points of variation.
Verbs like insister (insist), se baser (be based), and jouer (play/exploit) are the most common partners.
You could say On s'est pas compris sur des différences de planning (We didn't understand each other due to schedule differences).
It's more of a common 'collocation' (words that naturally live together) rather than a fixed idiom like 'piece of cake'.
Absolutely! It's very common when talking about différences d'opinion or différences de culture between people.
Using sur les différences when you don't mean a specific, previously mentioned set of differences. Use des for the general concept.
Not necessarily. It can be positive, like celebrating diversity, or neutral, like a technical comparison.
The 'en' sounds like a nasal 'ah', and the 's' at the end is silent. Focus on the 'dee-fay-rahns' sound.
相关表达
faire la différence
to make a difference
à la différence de
unlike / contrary to
sans distinction
without distinction / regardless
point commun
common point / similarity
