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alcoolisme

B1 noun 10分钟阅读

alcoolisme

开始练习例句笔记与提示 alcoolisme 30秒了解

解析 alcoolisme in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'alcoolisme' often, but you should recognize it. It comes from the word 'alcool' (alcohol). In French, 'alcool' is a word for drinks like wine, beer, or vodka. 'Alcoolisme' is the name of the problem when someone drinks too much alcohol every day and cannot stop. It is a health problem. You might see this word on a poster in a doctor's office or in a simple news headline. Remember that it starts with 'l'' because it begins with a vowel: 'l'alcoolisme'. At this stage, just focus on the fact that it is a 'maladie' (illness). You can say 'C'est un problème d'alcoolisme' to describe a serious situation. Don't worry about the complex grammar yet; just know that it is a masculine noun and it is very serious. If you see it in a book, it usually means something sad or a big problem for a family. In France, people talk about health a lot, so you might hear this word on the radio. It is pronounced 'al-ko-o-lism'. The 'o' sound is repeated twice, like saying 'oh-oh'. This is a good word to know if you want to understand basic health and social topics in French-speaking countries.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'alcoolisme' in simple sentences to discuss social issues or health. You should know that 'alcoolisme' is a masculine noun. You can use it with verbs like 'avoir' (to have) or 'combattre' (to fight). For example: 'L'alcoolisme est un grand problème dans certains pays.' This shows you understand the word describes a general issue. You should also be able to distinguish between 'l'alcool' (the substance) and 'l'alcoolisme' (the addiction). A common sentence structure at this level would be 'Il y a des solutions pour l'alcoolisme.' You might also learn that 'alcoolique' is the person, while 'alcoolisme' is the disease. It's helpful to know that in France, there are many organizations that help people with this problem. You might read about 'la prévention de l'alcoolisme' in a school textbook or a simple article. Remember the spelling has two 'o's. If you are describing a person's life, you could say 'Son alcoolisme a commencé quand il était jeune.' This shows you can use possessive adjectives like 'son' (his/her) with the noun. This level is about building the vocabulary to talk about common life problems and health in a simple way.

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As a B1 learner, you should be comfortable using 'alcoolisme' in more detailed discussions about society and health. You can now use it with specific verbs like 'souffrir de' (to suffer from) or 'entraîner' (to lead to). For example: 'L'alcoolisme peut entraîner de graves maladies du foie.' You should also understand the cultural context of alcohol in France. While wine is part of the culture, 'l'alcoolisme' is seen as a serious public health issue. You can participate in debates about 'la lutte contre l'alcoolisme' (the fight against alcoholism). You should also be aware of related terms like 'dépendance' (dependency) and 'abstinence' (sobriety). At this level, you can use the word to describe complex situations: 'Le gouvernement français essaie de réduire l'alcoolisme chez les jeunes.' You should be able to read short news reports about health statistics and understand when they mention 'le taux d'alcoolisme' (the rate of alcoholism). This is also the stage where you might encounter the word in French literature or films, where it is often used as a theme for social realism. You can now combine the noun with adjectives like 'chronique' or 'mondain' to be more precise. Your goal is to use the word to express cause and effect in the context of health and social behavior.

At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'alcoolisme' in academic or professional contexts. You can discuss the nuances of public health policy, such as 'la loi Évin' and its impact on 'la prévention de l'alcoolisme'. You should be able to synthesize information from different sources to talk about the sociological aspects of the disease. For example, you might discuss 'l'alcoolisme structurel' or the impact of 'l'alcoolisme' on the economy. You can use more sophisticated verbs like 'éradiquer' (to eradicate), 'diagnostiquer' (to diagnose), or 'aggraver' (to worsen). You should also understand the difference between 'alcoolisme' and 'éthylisme' (a more clinical term). In a debate, you might say: 'Bien que le vin soit un symbole culturel, nous ne devons pas nier les ravages de l'alcoolisme dans nos campagnes.' This shows a high level of linguistic control and cultural awareness. You should also be able to understand medical or psychological texts that use the word to describe pathology. You can use complex sentence structures: 'Si l'on ne traite pas l'alcoolisme à la racine, les mesures de surface seront inutiles.' At this level, you are expected to handle the word with sensitivity and precision, recognizing its weight in both social and medical discourses.

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For C1 learners, 'alcoolisme' is a word used to explore deep sociological, psychological, and literary themes. You should be able to analyze the representation of 'l'alcoolisme' in French naturalism, such as in the novels of Émile Zola, and discuss how the perception of the disease has changed from the 19th century to today. You can use the word in highly formal contexts, such as writing a dissertation on public health or a report on social welfare. You should be familiar with idiomatic or specialized expressions like 'alcoolisme mondain' (the hidden alcoholism of the upper classes) or 'le déni de l'alcoolisme' (the denial of alcoholism). You can engage in nuanced discussions about the ethics of alcohol advertising and the state's role in preventing 'l'alcoolisme'. Your vocabulary should include related concepts like 'comorbidité', 'sevrage' (withdrawal), and 'rechute' (relapse). You should be able to speak fluently about the 'stigmatisation liée à l'alcoolisme' and suggest complex solutions. For example: 'L'approche contemporaine de l'alcoolisme privilégie la réduction des risques plutôt que la simple injonction à l'abstinence.' This level of expression requires a deep understanding of both the language and the societal values surrounding health and addiction in France.

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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of the word 'alcoolisme' and its place in the French language. You can use it to conduct high-level research, write professional medical or sociological articles, or engage in philosophical debates. You understand the subtle differences between 'alcoolisme', 'éthylisme', and 'troubles de l'usage de l'alcool' in various professional registers. You can analyze the etymological roots and the historical evolution of the word within the French academic tradition. You might explore 'l'alcoolisme' as a metaphor in poetry or as a structural element in modern French drama. You are capable of discussing the intersectionality of 'l'alcoolisme' with other social factors like poverty, gender, and regional identity. You can use the word in complex, multi-layered sentences that reflect a sophisticated grasp of French syntax: 'L'alcoolisme, loin d'être une simple défaillance de la volonté, s'inscrit dans un tissu complexe de déterminismes biologiques et socioculturels que l'État peine à réguler.' You should also be able to understand and use the word in very specific legal contexts, such as 'l'alcoolisme au volant' in the context of criminal liability. Your use of the word is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker, demonstrating full awareness of its medical, social, and cultural implications.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

alcoolisme 30秒了解

Alcoolisme is the French word for alcoholism, a chronic disease of alcohol dependence.
It is a masculine noun always used with 'l'' (l'alcoolisme) in general contexts.
The word is used in medical, social, and legal settings to describe addiction.
It is distinct from 'ivresse', which refers to temporary drunkenness.

The word alcoolisme is a masculine noun in French that refers to the chronic and often progressive disease characterized by a physical and psychological dependence on alcohol. In the French linguistic landscape, this term carries significant weight, bridging the gap between medical terminology and social discourse. Historically, France has had a complex relationship with alcohol, particularly wine, which is often viewed as a cultural staple rather than a mere beverage. Consequently, the word alcoolisme is used to distinguish between the culturally accepted 'art of living' and the pathological state of addiction.

Clinical Definition: In a medical context, it refers to the loss of control over alcohol consumption, leading to adverse social, occupational, or health consequences. Physicians might use the more modern term 'trouble de l'usage de l'alcool' (alcohol use disorder), but alcoolisme remains the standard term in public health campaigns and general conversation.

L'association lutte quotidiennement contre les ravages de l' alcoolisme au sein des familles rurales.

When people use this word, they are often discussing the societal impact of the disease. It is not a word used lightly in social settings; rather, it appears in serious discussions about health, policy, or personal struggles. For instance, in French literature, particularly in the works of Émile Zola such as L'Assommoir, the term is central to the exploration of the working class's struggles in the 19th century.

Societal Perception: In contemporary France, there is an ongoing debate about the 'loi Évin', which regulates alcohol advertising. Discussions regarding this law frequently employ the word alcoolisme to justify stricter regulations on how alcohol is marketed to younger generations.

Le gouvernement a lancé une nouvelle campagne de sensibilisation sur l' alcoolisme mondain, qui touche souvent les cadres stressés.

Evolution of the Term: The term has evolved from being seen as a moral failure (un vice) to being recognized as a complex pathology involving genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. This shift is reflected in how the word is used in modern French media, where the focus is now on 'parcours de soin' (care pathways) and 'réduction des risques' (harm reduction).

L' alcoolisme ne doit plus être tabou si nous voulons aider ceux qui en souffrent.

Il est difficile de quantifier précisément l'impact de l' alcoolisme sur la productivité nationale.

La prévention de l' alcoolisme commence dès le collège avec des interventions éducatives.

Understanding alcoolisme requires an appreciation of its dual nature: it is both an individual tragedy and a public health priority. Whether you are reading a newspaper article about liver disease or discussing social issues with friends, this word is the cornerstone for expressing the concept of alcohol dependency in the French language.

Using the word alcoolisme correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a masculine noun and its typical collocations. It is almost always preceded by the definite article 'l'' (due to the starting vowel) or the indefinite article 'un'. Because it describes a condition, it often follows verbs like 'souffrir de' (to suffer from), 'combattre' (to fight), or 'prévenir' (to prevent).

Verb Pairings: Common verbs used with alcoolisme include 'éradiquer' (to eradicate), 'diagnostiquer' (to diagnose), and 'traiter' (to treat). For example: 'Le médecin a diagnostiqué un alcoolisme chronique chez son patient.' This shows the word functioning as the direct object of a medical action.

Beaucoup de familles sont brisées par l' alcoolisme d'un de leurs membres.

In this sentence, the word is used in a possessive construction ('l'alcoolisme de...'), highlighting the impact of the condition on others.

Adjectival Qualifiers: You will often see adjectives modifying the noun to specify the type or severity. Common examples include 'chronique' (chronic), 'mondain' (social/high-society), 'latent' (hidden/latent), or 'juvénile' (youth). Example: 'L'alcoolisme juvénile est en augmentation constante.'

Il a réussi à vaincre son alcoolisme après des années de thérapie intensive.

The verb 'vaincre' (to defeat) is frequently used in recovery narratives.

Prepositional Phrases: The word is often part of prepositional phrases like 'en raison de l'alcoolisme' (due to alcoholism) or 'lié à l'alcoolisme' (linked to alcoholism). These phrases help establish causality in formal reports or news stories.

Les accidents de la route sont souvent liés à l' alcoolisme au volant.

L' alcoolisme peut entraîner des complications hépatiques très graves.

La lutte contre l' alcoolisme est un enjeu majeur de santé publique en France.

Il est nécessaire de parler ouvertement de l' alcoolisme pour briser le déni.

Finally, in academic or sociological writing, you might encounter the term 'alcoolisme structurel', referring to alcoholism that is embedded in the habits and traditions of a specific community or workplace. This demonstrates the versatility of the word across different registers of French.

You will encounter the word alcoolisme in a variety of real-world contexts in France, ranging from the evening news to medical settings. One of the most common places is in public service announcements (PSAs) on television or radio. The French government, via agencies like Santé Publique France, frequently runs campaigns aimed at reducing alcohol-related harm. In these ads, the word is used to signal the seriousness of the issue.

News and Media: In the 'Journal Télévisé' (news broadcast), journalists use alcoolisme when reporting on statistics, such as 'le taux d'alcoolisme en France' or when discussing the 'Dry January' challenge, which is gaining popularity in France as 'Le Défi de Janvier'.

Le reportage d'hier soir traitait de l' alcoolisme caché chez les femmes au foyer.

Another significant context is the workplace. Human Resources departments often have protocols regarding 'la prévention de l'alcoolisme au travail'. If a colleague is struggling, the word might come up in confidential meetings with 'la médecine du travail' (occupational health).

Medical Consultations: In a 'cabinet médical', a doctor might ask about family history: 'Y a-t-il des antécédents d'alcoolisme dans votre famille?' This is a standard part of a patient's medical history assessment.

Le médecin souligne que l' alcoolisme est une maladie qui nécessite un suivi pluridisciplinaire.

You will also hear it in support groups, such as 'Alcooliques Anonymes' (AA), although members often refer to themselves simply as 'dépendants' or focus on the 'maladie' (disease) rather than using the formal noun alcoolisme in every sentence.

Legal and Judicial Settings: In courtrooms, lawyers might use the term as a mitigating factor or to explain a defendant's behavior: 'L'alcoolisme de mon client explique, sans l'excuser, son geste.' It is also found in legal texts regarding custody battles or workplace accidents.

Le tribunal a ordonné une cure de désintoxication pour traiter son alcoolisme.

L' alcoolisme passif est un concept qui émerge pour décrire l'impact sur l'entourage.

Dans cette région, l' alcoolisme est malheureusement un fléau qui persiste.

Les chercheurs étudient les liens génétiques qui favorisent l' alcoolisme.

In summary, you will hear alcoolisme whenever the discussion turns to health, social policy, or serious personal life events. It is a word of high utility in formal and semi-formal French.

Learners of French often make several common errors when using the word alcoolisme. The most frequent mistake is confusing the noun for the condition with the noun/adjective for the person. In English, we might say 'He has alcoholism' or 'He is an alcoholic'. In French, you must distinguish between 'Il souffre d'alcoolisme' (condition) and 'Il est alcoolique' (person). Using 'Il est alcoolisme' is a major grammatical error.

Confusing Alcoolisme and Ivresse: Another common pitfall is using alcoolisme to describe a single state of being drunk. For that, French uses 'ivresse' or 'ébriété'. Alcoolisme refers to the long-term addiction, not the immediate effect of drinking too much on one night.

Incorrect: Hier soir, il était en plein alcoolisme. (Should be: Hier soir, il était en état d'ivresse.)

Spelling is also a challenge. Many learners forget the double 'o' in alcoolisme or misplace the 'h' (which doesn't exist in the French word, unlike the English 'alcohol'). Remember: A-L-C-O-O-L-I-S-M-E.

Gender Errors: Because many abstract nouns ending in '-e' are feminine, learners sometimes assume alcoolisme is feminine. However, almost all French nouns ending in '-isme' are masculine (e.g., le capitalisme, le réalisme). Therefore, it is 'un alcoolisme sévère', not 'une alcoolisme'.

Incorrect: C'est une alcoolisme tragique. (Correct: C'est un alcoolisme tragique.)

Misusing Articles: When speaking generally, French requires the definite article 'l''. English often omits it. For example, 'Alcoholism is dangerous' translates to 'L'alcoolisme est dangereux'. Omitting the 'L'' makes the sentence sound incomplete in French.

L' alcoolisme ne choisit pas sa classe sociale.

Son alcoolisme a été un secret bien gardé pendant des années.

Il ne faut pas confondre l' alcoolisme avec une simple consommation festive.

Le mot alcoolisme est souvent mal orthographié avec un seul 'o'.

By paying attention to these nuances—gender, spelling, and specific meaning—you can use alcoolisme with the precision of a native speaker.

While alcoolisme is the most common term for alcohol dependency, several other words and phrases can be used depending on the register and specific nuance you wish to convey. Understanding these alternatives will help you navigate different social and professional situations in France.

Éthylisme: This is a more clinical and formal synonym. It is often used in medical reports or by health professionals. While alcoolisme has a social connotation, éthylisme focuses on the physiological presence of ethanol in the body. You might see terms like 'éthylisme aigu' (acute alcohol poisoning) or 'éthylisme chronique'.

Le patient présente des signes d'éthylisme chronique avancés.

Dépendance Alcoolique: This phrase is becoming more popular as it aligns with the modern understanding of addiction ('addictologie'). It sounds less stigmatizing than alcoolisme and emphasizes the nature of the struggle as a 'dépendance' (dependency).

Dipsomanie: This is a rare, old-fashioned, and more specific term. It refers to a form of alcoholism characterized by periodic, uncontrollable bouts of drinking followed by periods of sobriety. It is mostly found in 19th-century literature or specialized psychiatric texts.

Sa dépendance à l'alcool l'a conduit à perdre son emploi.

Comparisons

Alcoolisme: General, social, and medical term for the disease.
Ivresse: The temporary state of being drunk.
Sobriété: The opposite state (abstinence/sobriety).
Alcoolémie: The level of alcohol in the blood.

L' addiction est un terme plus large qui englobe l'alcoolisme.

On parle souvent d' éthylisme fœtal pour les risques durant la grossesse.

L' abstinence totale est souvent la seule solution contre l'alcoolisme.

Il est important de distinguer l' usage nocif de l'alcoolisme avéré.

Understanding these synonyms allows for greater variety in your writing and better comprehension of formal French texts.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The word 'alcool' originally had nothing to do with drinking; it referred to a powder used as eyeliner in the Middle East!

发音指南

UK /al.kɔ.ɔ.lism/

US /æl.kə.ɔ.lɪzm/

The stress is even, but slightly more emphasis on the final syllable '-lisme'.

押韵词

capitalisme réalisme optimisme pessimisme mécanisme organisme séisme tourisme

常见错误

Pronouncing it like the English 'alcoholism' with a 'z' sound.
Merging the two 'o's into one.
Adding an 'h' sound.
Forgetting the final 'e' sound.
Using a hard 'k' instead of the softer French 'c' sound.

难度评级

阅读 3/5

Easy to recognize due to English similarity, but spelling is tricky.

写作 4/5

The double 'o' and masculine gender are common points of error.

口语 3/5

The pronunciation of the double 'o' requires a bit of practice.

听力 2/5

Easily understood in context due to the root word 'alcool'.

接下来学什么

前置知识

alcool maladie boire problème santé

接下来学习

dépendance sevrage abstinence psychologie thérapie

高级

éthylisme cirrhose addictologie comorbidité étiologie

需要掌握的语法

Nouns ending in -isme are masculine.

Le capitalisme, le réalisme, l'alcoolisme.

Elision with l' before a vowel.

L'alcoolisme (not le alcoolisme).

Using 'de' after 'souffrir'.

Il souffre d'alcoolisme.

Adjective placement after the noun.

Un alcoolisme sévère.

Preposition 'contre' for opposition.

La lutte contre l'alcoolisme.

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按水平分级的例句

L'alcoolisme est un problème.

Alcoholism is a problem.

Use 'l'' before 'alcoolisme' because it starts with a vowel.

L'alcoolisme est une maladie.

Alcoholism is a disease.

'Maladie' is feminine, but 'alcoolisme' is masculine.

Il ne faut pas boire trop.

One must not drink too much.

A1 context for the word.

L'alcoolisme fait peur.

Alcoholism is scary.

'Fait peur' means 'is scary'.

C'est un mot difficile.

It is a difficult word.

Referring to the spelling of the word.

L'alcoolisme est triste.

Alcoholism is sad.

Simple adjective use.

Ma famille parle de ça.

My family talks about that.

'Ça' refers to alcoholism in this context.

Le docteur aide les gens.

The doctor helps people.

Context of seeking help.

L'alcoolisme touche beaucoup de gens.

Alcoholism affects many people.

'Touche' here means 'affects'.

Il veut arrêter son alcoolisme.

He wants to stop his alcoholism.

Use of the possessive 'son'.

L'alcoolisme est dangereux pour le foie.

Alcoholism is dangerous for the liver.

'Foie' is masculine.

Nous combattons l'alcoolisme.

We are fighting alcoholism.

Verb 'combattre' in the present tense.

Il y a des livres sur l'alcoolisme.

There are books about alcoholism.

Preposition 'sur' means 'about' here.

L'alcoolisme n'est pas un jeu.

Alcoholism is not a game.

Negative structure 'ne... pas'.

Elle étudie l'alcoolisme à l'école.

She is studying alcoholism at school.

Verb 'étudier'.

L'alcoolisme détruit des familles.

Alcoholism destroys families.

Verb 'détruire'.

L'alcoolisme chronique nécessite un traitement long.

Chronic alcoholism requires a long treatment.

Adjective 'chronique' follows the noun.

Il souffre d'un alcoolisme sévère depuis dix ans.

He has been suffering from severe alcoholism for ten years.

'Depuis' used for an ongoing action.

La prévention de l'alcoolisme est essentielle.

The prevention of alcoholism is essential.

Noun 'prévention' often paired with 'de'.

L'alcoolisme peut être caché par les proches.

Alcoholism can be hidden by relatives.

Passive voice 'peut être caché'.

On parle souvent d'alcoolisme mondain dans les villes.

We often talk about social alcoholism in cities.

'Mondain' describes high-society contexts.

L'alcoolisme est une priorité de santé publique.

Alcoholism is a public health priority.

'Santé publique' is a common collocation.

Vaincre l'alcoolisme demande beaucoup de courage.

Overcoming alcoholism requires a lot of courage.

Infinitive 'vaincre' used as a subject.

Les associations luttent contre l'alcoolisme au quotidien.

Associations fight against alcoholism daily.

'Au quotidien' means 'every day'.

Le gouvernement renforce les lois contre l'alcoolisme.

The government is strengthening laws against alcoholism.

Verb 'renforcer'.

L'alcoolisme est souvent lié à des problèmes psychologiques.

Alcoholism is often linked to psychological problems.

'Lié à' means 'linked to'.

On constate une hausse de l'alcoolisme juvénile.

We are seeing an increase in youth alcoholism.

'Juvénile' refers to young people.

L'alcoolisme engendre des coûts sociaux importants.

Alcoholism generates significant social costs.

Verb 'engendre' (to generate/cause).

La publicité pour l'alcool peut favoriser l'alcoolisme.

Alcohol advertising can encourage alcoholism.

Verb 'favoriser'.

Le déni est une étape courante dans l'alcoolisme.

Denial is a common stage in alcoholism.

'Déni' means 'denial'.

L'alcoolisme ne doit pas être un sujet tabou.

Alcoholism must not be a taboo subject.

'Tabou' is used as an adjective.

Il a écrit une thèse sur l'alcoolisme rural.

He wrote a thesis on rural alcoholism.

'Rural' refers to the countryside.

L'alcoolisme est décrypté sous un angle sociologique.

Alcoholism is analyzed from a sociological perspective.

Passive voice 'est décrypté'.

Zola explore les ravages de l'alcoolisme dans ses romans.

Zola explores the ravages of alcoholism in his novels.

Literary context.

La comorbidité entre dépression et alcoolisme est fréquente.

The comorbidity between depression and alcoholism is frequent.

Technical term 'comorbidité'.

L'alcoolisme est perçu comme une pathologie complexe.

Alcoholism is perceived as a complex pathology.

'Perçu comme' means 'perceived as'.

Il faut déconstruire les préjugés sur l'alcoolisme.

We must deconstruct prejudices about alcoholism.

Verb 'déconstruire'.

L'alcoolisme peut être le symptôme d'un malaise social.

Alcoholism can be the symptom of a social malaise.

'Malaise social' is a sophisticated concept.

Les politiques de réduction des risques ciblent l'alcoolisme.

Harm reduction policies target alcoholism.

'Ciblent' from the verb 'cibler'.

L'alcoolisme structurel affecte certaines professions.

Structural alcoholism affects certain professions.

'Structurel' implies it's part of the system.

L'alcoolisme s'inscrit dans une dynamique de précarité.

Alcoholism is part of a dynamic of precariousness.

'S'inscrit dans' means 'is part of'.

L'étiologie de l'alcoolisme demeure multifactorielle.

The etiology of alcoholism remains multifactorial.

'Étiologie' refers to the cause of a disease.

Le stigmate de l'alcoolisme entrave souvent la guérison.

The stigma of alcoholism often hinders recovery.

Verb 'entrave' (to hinder).

L'alcoolisme est un prisme à travers lequel on analyse la société.

Alcoholism is a prism through which we analyze society.

Metaphorical use of 'prisme'.

La rémanence de l'alcoolisme dans l'imaginaire collectif est forte.

The persistence of alcoholism in the collective imagination is strong.

'Rémanence' means persistence.

Il convient d'analyser l'alcoolisme via le concept d'habitus.

It is appropriate to analyze alcoholism via the concept of habitus.

'Habitus' is a Bourdieu term.

L'alcoolisme, par son ubiquité, défie les politiques sanitaires.

Alcoholism, through its ubiquity, defies health policies.

'Ubiquité' means being everywhere.

La phénoménologie de l'alcoolisme révèle des souffrances profondes.

The phenomenology of alcoholism reveals deep suffering.

Philosophical register.

常见搭配

alcoolisme chronique

lutte contre l'alcoolisme

prévention de l'alcoolisme

taux d'alcoolisme

alcoolisme mondain

alcoolisme juvénile

ravages de l'alcoolisme

soigner l'alcoolisme

victime de l'alcoolisme

antécédents d'alcoolisme

常用短语

Sombrer dans l'alcoolisme

— To fall into or sink into alcoholism.

Après son divorce, il a sombré dans l'alcoolisme.

Vaincre l'alcoolisme

— To overcome or defeat alcoholism.

Elle a réussi à vaincre l'alcoolisme grâce à ses amis.

Un problème d'alcoolisme

— A problem with alcoholism.

Toute la ville connaît son problème d'alcoolisme.

Lutter contre l'alcoolisme

— To fight against alcoholism.

L'État doit lutter contre l'alcoolisme plus efficacement.

Souffrir d'alcoolisme

— To suffer from alcoholism.

Beaucoup de gens souffrent d'alcoolisme en silence.

Traiter l'alcoolisme

— To treat alcoholism medically.

Il existe de nouveaux médicaments pour traiter l'alcoolisme.

L'alcoolisme au volant

— Drunk driving (as a result of alcoholism).

L'alcoolisme au volant tue chaque année.

L'alcoolisme passif

— The impact of someone's alcoholism on their family.

Les enfants sont les premières victimes de l'alcoolisme passif.

Un terrain favorable à l'alcoolisme

— A background or environment conducive to alcoholism.

La pauvreté crée un terrain favorable à l'alcoolisme.

Sortir de l'alcoolisme

— To get out of or recover from alcoholism.

Il est fier d'être enfin sorti de l'alcoolisme.

容易混淆的词

alcoolisme vs alcoolique

Alcoolique is the person; alcoolisme is the disease.

alcoolisme vs ivresse

Ivresse is being drunk once; alcoolisme is a chronic condition.

alcoolisme vs alcoolisation

Alcoolisation is the act of drinking; alcoolisme is the addiction.

习语与表达

"Lever le coude"

— To drink a lot (often used to imply a tendency toward alcoholism).

Il a un peu trop tendance à lever le coude.

informal

"Boire comme un trou"

— To drink like a fish (excessive drinking).

Depuis qu'il a perdu son job, il boit comme un trou.

informal

"Avoir un coup dans l'aile"

— To be tipsy or drunk, often used in the context of habitual drinking.

Il arrive souvent au travail avec un coup dans l'aile.

slang

"Noyer son chagrin"

— To drown one's sorrows in alcohol.

Il essaie de noyer son chagrin dans l'alcoolisme.

neutral

"Être porté sur la bouteille"

— To be inclined to drink heavily.

Dans sa famille, ils sont tous portés sur la bouteille.

informal

"Éponger"

— To drink a lot of alcohol (literally 'to sponge').

Il peut éponger des quantités incroyables de vin.

slang

"Prendre un canon"

— To have a glass of wine (can imply frequent drinking).

Il est toujours prêt à prendre un canon au bistrot.

informal

"Avoir la dalle en pente"

— To have a 'sloping throat' (to be a heavy drinker).

On sait bien qu'il a la dalle en pente.

slang

"Prendre une biture"

— To get really drunk.

Il a pris une sacrée biture samedi soir.

slang

"Être entre deux vins"

— To be slightly drunk or tipsy.

Il est souvent entre deux vins l'après-midi.

informal

容易混淆

alcoolisme vs Alcoolique

Both relate to alcohol addiction.

Alcoolique is an adjective or a noun for a person (e.g., 'un homme alcoolique'). Alcoolisme is the abstract noun for the disease itself.

L'alcoolisme est la maladie qui rend cet homme alcoolique.

alcoolisme vs Ivresse

Both involve alcohol consumption.

Ivresse is the temporary state of intoxication (getting drunk). Alcoolisme is the long-term, chronic dependency.

Son ivresse de ce soir n'est pas forcément un signe d'alcoolisme.

alcoolisme vs Éthylisme

They are synonyms.

Éthylisme is more clinical and technical, used mostly by doctors. Alcoolisme is the general term used by everyone.

Le rapport médical mentionne un éthylisme chronique, mais la famille parle d'alcoolisme.

alcoolisme vs Alcoolémie

Similar root word.

Alcoolémie is the specific measurement of alcohol in the blood (BAC). Alcoolisme is the disease.

Son alcoolémie était élevée, ce qui confirme son alcoolisme.

alcoolisme vs Dipsomanie

Both relate to excessive drinking.

Dipsomanie is a specific, episodic form of drinking. Alcoolisme is the broader, more common term for dependency.

Sa dipsomanie est une forme particulière d'alcoolisme.

句型

L'alcoolisme est [adjectif].

L'alcoolisme est grave.

Il a un problème d'alcoolisme.

Il a un problème d'alcoolisme depuis longtemps.

Souffrir de l'alcoolisme.

Elle souffre d'alcoolisme depuis deux ans.

Lutter contre l'alcoolisme [adverbe].

Nous luttons contre l'alcoolisme activement.

L'alcoolisme en tant que [concept].

L'alcoolisme en tant que fléau social est indéniable.

L'étiologie de l'alcoolisme est [adjectif].

L'étiologie de l'alcoolisme est complexe et multifactorielle.

La prévention de l'alcoolisme.

La prévention de l'alcoolisme est un enjeu de santé.

L'alcoolisme lié à [nom].

L'alcoolisme lié au stress est fréquent.

词族

名词

alcool

alcoolique

alcoolisation

alcoolémie

动词

alcooliser

s'alcooliser

形容词

alcoolique

alcoolisé

antialcoolique

如何使用

frequency

Common in news, health discussions, and literature.

常见错误

Elle est alcoolisme. → Elle souffre d'alcoolisme.
You cannot 'be' a disease; you 'have' it or 'suffer from' it.
L'alcoholisme est grave. → L'alcoolisme est grave.
There is no 'h' in the French word 'alcoolisme'.
Une alcoolisme sévère. → Un alcoolisme sévère.
Alcoolisme is a masculine noun.
Il était en plein alcoolisme hier soir. → Il était en plein état d'ivresse hier soir.
Alcoolisme refers to the disease, not the temporary state of being drunk.
Le alcoolisme. → L'alcoolisme.
Must use elision (l') before a word starting with a vowel.

小贴士

Gender Rule

Always remember that words ending in -isme are masculine. This will help you with many other French words like 'tourisme' or 'réalisme'.

The Double O

The double 'o' is essential. Think of it as 'alcohol' without the 'h' but with an extra 'o' in French.

Be Sensitive

When talking about people, 'souffrir d'alcoolisme' is more polite than just calling someone 'un alcoolique'.

Clinical vs. Social

Use 'éthylisme' in a science or medical paper, and 'alcoolisme' in a social or general context.

Cultural Nuance

In France, drinking wine is normal, so 'alcoolisme' is only used for true addiction, not just having a glass of wine with dinner.

Verb Pairing

The verb 'souffrir' always takes 'de'. So it's 'souffrir d'alcoolisme'.

The 'S' sound

The 's' in '-isme' is voiced, meaning it sounds like a 'z'. /al-ko-o-lizm/.

Article Use

Don't forget the 'l'' in 'l'alcoolisme' when speaking in general terms.

Context Clues

If you hear 'santé publique', the word 'alcoolisme' is likely to follow.

Mnemonic

AL (a guy) + COOL (alcohol) + ISME (issue).

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'AL' (a guy) who drinks 'COOL' (alcool) and ends up with a 'ISME' (issue). Al-cool-isme.

视觉联想

Imagine two 'O's in the middle of the word as two wide eyes staring at a bottle. This helps remember the double 'o'.

Word Web

maladie dépendance soin prévention foie famille société abstinence

挑战

Write a paragraph about a famous character in a book who suffers from alcoholism and how it affects the plot.

词源

Derived from the French word 'alcool' with the suffix '-isme' (denoting a system, condition, or doctrine). The word 'alcool' itself comes from the Arabic 'al-kuhl', which originally referred to a fine powder (kohl) and later to distilled spirits.

原始含义： The condition of being affected by alcohol.

Indo-European (via Arabic loanword).

文化背景

The word can be stigmatizing; use 'personne souffrant d'alcoolisme' instead of 'un alcoolique' to be more empathetic.

In English-speaking countries, the term is often replaced by 'Alcohol Use Disorder' in medical settings, similar to the French shift toward 'trouble de l'usage de l'alcool'.

'L'Assommoir' by Émile Zola (a masterpiece about alcoholism). The film 'Un singe en hiver' (exploring drinking culture). The songs of Renaud, who often wrote about his own struggles with l'alcoolisme.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Medical

diagnostic d'alcoolisme
traitement de l'alcoolisme
symptômes de l'alcoolisme
cure d'alcoolisme

Social/Public Health

campagne contre l'alcoolisme
prévention de l'alcoolisme
ravages de l'alcoolisme
alcoolisme juvénile

Legal

alcoolisme au volant
lié à l'alcoolisme
expertises en alcoolisme
responsabilité et alcoolisme

Literature

thème de l'alcoolisme
représentation de l'alcoolisme
déchéance et alcoolisme
naturalisme et alcoolisme

Personal/Support

mon combat contre l'alcoolisme
sortir de l'alcoolisme
groupe d'entraide pour l'alcoolisme
parler de son alcoolisme

对话开场白

"Penses-tu que l'alcoolisme est suffisamment pris au sérieux par le gouvernement ?"

"Comment peut-on aider un ami qui souffre d'alcoolisme sans le juger ?"

"Est-ce que l'alcoolisme est plus présent dans certaines cultures que dans d'autres ?"

"Quels sont les principaux facteurs qui mènent à l'alcoolisme selon toi ?"

"Crois-tu que l'on peut vraiment guérir de l'alcoolisme un jour ?"

日记主题

Réflexion sur l'impact de l'alcoolisme dans la littérature française du XIXe siècle.

Décrivez une campagne de sensibilisation contre l'alcoolisme que vous trouvez efficace.

Comment la société devrait-elle traiter les personnes souffrant d'alcoolisme ?

L'alcoolisme est-il un choix ou une fatalité ? Développez votre opinion.

Imaginez un dialogue entre un médecin et un patient au sujet de l'alcoolisme.

常见问题

10 个问题

It is masculine (un alcoolisme, l'alcoolisme). Most French nouns ending in -isme are masculine.

It is spelled A-L-C-O-O-L-I-S-M-E. Notice the double 'o' and the absence of 'h'.

Alcoolisme is the chronic disease of addiction, while ivresse is the temporary state of being drunk.

No, you use 'alcoolique' for a person. 'Alcoolisme' is only for the condition itself.

Yes, it is very common in news, medical discussions, and social debates.

The most common formal/medical synonym is 'éthylisme'.

You say 'lutter contre l'alcoolisme'.

No, it is specific to alcohol. For drugs, you use 'toxicomanie' or 'addiction'.

It refers to alcoholism in high society, often hidden behind social events and fancy parties.

It is pronounced /al.kɔ.ɔ.lism/. Make sure to sound out both 'o's.

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