When you hear the word "chanvre," think industrial hemp. It's a versatile plant, part of the cannabis family, but cultivated for its fibrous stem rather than for recreational use. Historically, it's been a crucial resource for textiles, ropes, and even paper. Today, you'll find chanvre used in everything from eco-friendly building materials to health supplements. So, while it's related to cannabis, its primary association is with its practical, industrial applications.
chanvre 30秒了解
- plant
- fiber
- seeds
§ What is 'chanvre'?
The French word chanvre refers to 'hemp' in English. It's a versatile plant with many uses, and you'll encounter it in various contexts.
- DEFINITION
- A plant of the cannabis family, cultivated for its fibrous stem.
§ Examples of 'chanvre' in context
Let's look at some practical examples to help you understand how 'chanvre' is used in everyday French. Notice how it often appears in discussions about textiles, food, and eco-friendly products.
Le tissu en chanvre est très résistant et écologique. (Hemp fabric is very durable and ecological.)
You might see this phrase when shopping for clothes or home goods that emphasize sustainability. Hemp textiles are becoming more popular due to their strength and environmental benefits.
L'huile de chanvre est riche en oméga-3. (Hemp oil is rich in omega-3.)
This sentence is common in discussions about health food or dietary supplements. Hemp oil is known for its nutritional value.
Les cordes en chanvre étaient utilisées par les marins. (Hemp ropes were used by sailors.)
This example reflects the historical use of hemp in various industries, especially for its strong fibers.
§ Where you'll hear 'chanvre' (work, school, news)
Understanding where you might encounter 'chanvre' will help you recognize and use it naturally. It's a word that pops up in diverse settings, reflecting the plant's wide range of applications.
- In the news and documentaries: You'll often hear 'chanvre' in reports about sustainable agriculture, environmental initiatives, or new eco-friendly products. For example, a news segment on reducing plastic waste might discuss alternatives made from chanvre.
- In conversations about healthy living: If you're discussing nutrition or natural remedies, 'chanvre' will come up in the context of seeds, oils, or supplements. People might talk about the benefits of 'graines de chanvre' (hemp seeds) in their diet.
- In stores and product descriptions: Look for 'chanvre' on labels for clothing, cosmetics, building materials, or even some food items. For instance, a clothing store might advertise 'vêtements en chanvre' (hemp clothing), highlighting its durability and natural feel.
- In agricultural discussions: Farmers and agricultural experts might talk about 'culture de chanvre' (hemp cultivation) when discussing crop diversification or industrial uses of the plant.
- In discussions about construction: With the rise of eco-friendly building, 'béton de chanvre' (hemp concrete) or 'isolant en chanvre' (hemp insulation) are terms you might hear, referring to sustainable construction materials.
The increasing interest in sustainability and natural products means 'chanvre' is a word with growing relevance. Being familiar with it will help you understand a variety of current topics in French.
趣味小知识
The word 'canvas' is also derived from 'cannabis' due to the historical use of hemp fibers in making strong fabrics.
习语与表达
"cultiver du chanvre"
to grow hemp
Beaucoup d'agriculteurs commencent à cultiver du chanvre pour le textile. (Many farmers are starting to grow hemp for textiles.)
neutral"fibre de chanvre"
hemp fiber
La fibre de chanvre est très résistante et écologique. (Hemp fiber is very strong and ecological.)
neutral"huile de chanvre"
hemp oil
L'huile de chanvre est utilisée en cosmétique et en cuisine. (Hemp oil is used in cosmetics and cooking.)
neutral"corde de chanvre"
hemp rope
Les marins utilisaient des cordes de chanvre pour leurs bateaux. (Sailors used hemp ropes for their boats.)
neutral"papier de chanvre"
hemp paper
Le papier de chanvre est une alternative durable au papier traditionnel. (Hemp paper is a sustainable alternative to traditional paper.)
neutral"textile de chanvre"
hemp textile
Le textile de chanvre est respirant et confortable. (Hemp textile is breathable and comfortable.)
neutral"vêtement en chanvre"
hemp clothing
J'ai acheté un vêtement en chanvre pour l'été. (I bought some hemp clothing for the summer.)
neutral"bâtiment en chanvre"
hemp building
On peut construire des maisons avec du béton de chanvre. (You can build houses with hemp concrete.)
neutral"graines de chanvre"
hemp seeds
Les graines de chanvre sont riches en protéines. (Hemp seeds are rich in protein.)
neutral"le chanvre industriel"
industrial hemp
Le chanvre industriel ne contient pas de substances psychoactives. (Industrial hemp does not contain psychoactive substances.)
neutral小贴士
Basic Understanding: Chanvre
Remember chanvre is 'hemp' in English. It's a plant known for its strong fibers.
Common Usage: Products
You'll often hear chanvre in relation to products like 'corde de chanvre' (hemp rope) or 'tissu de chanvre' (hemp fabric).
Pronunciation Practice
Practice saying chanvre: 'shawn-vruh'. The 'ch' is like 'sh' in ship, and the 'n' has a slight nasal sound.
Contextual Examples
Un champ de chanvre. (A hemp field.) Le chanvre est utilisé pour fabriquer des vêtements. (Hemp is used to make clothes.)
Don't Confuse with Cannabis
While chanvre is part of the cannabis family, in French, 'chanvre' specifically refers to industrial hemp, not the psychoactive plant. Be careful not to confuse it with 'cannabis' or 'marijuana' which are separate terms for the drug.
Historical Importance
Historically, chanvre was very important in France for making sails and ropes for ships. It's an ancient crop.
Related Vocabulary
You might also encounter 'chènevis' (hemp seed) or 'huile de chanvre' (hemp oil).
Adjective Form
The adjective form is 'de chanvre'. For example, 'une corde de chanvre' (a hemp rope).
Visual Aid
When you think of chanvre, visualize strong, green stalks or thick, natural-looking fabric.
Sentence Building
Try to build a simple sentence with chanvre. For example, 'J'ai acheté un sac en chanvre.' (I bought a hemp bag.)
词源
Old French 'chanvre', from Latin 'cannabis'
原始含义： Hemp
Indo-European文化背景
The cultivation of chanvre (hemp) has a long history in France, dating back centuries. Historically, it was a vital crop used for making ropes, textiles, and paper. Today, while less prevalent, there's a renewed interest in hemp for its environmental benefits and diverse applications, including sustainable building materials and certain food products.
自我测试 6 个问题
Choose the correct definition for "chanvre".
Chanvre (hemp) is indeed a plant cultivated for its strong fibers.
Which product is commonly made from "chanvre"?
The fibers of chanvre are traditionally used to make ropes, textiles, and paper.
La culture du ___ est très ancienne et a de nombreuses utilisations.
The sentence speaks of a plant with many uses and ancient cultivation, which fits 'chanvre' (hemp). (Rice, wheat, and corn are also cultivated, but the context points to a versatile plant like hemp.)
Le chanvre est un type de fruit.
Chanvre is a plant, specifically its fibrous stem is used, not its fruit.
On peut fabriquer des vêtements à partir de fibres de chanvre.
Yes, hemp fibers are commonly used in making textiles and clothing.
Le chanvre pousse uniquement dans les régions tropicales.
Chanvre (hemp) can grow in various climates, not just tropical ones.
/ 6 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Chanvre refers to hemp, a plant grown for many uses, from clothing to food.
- plant
- fiber
- seeds
Basic Understanding: Chanvre
Remember chanvre is 'hemp' in English. It's a plant known for its strong fibers.
Common Usage: Products
You'll often hear chanvre in relation to products like 'corde de chanvre' (hemp rope) or 'tissu de chanvre' (hemp fabric).
Pronunciation Practice
Practice saying chanvre: 'shawn-vruh'. The 'ch' is like 'sh' in ship, and the 'n' has a slight nasal sound.
Contextual Examples
Un champ de chanvre. (A hemp field.) Le chanvre est utilisé pour fabriquer des vêtements. (Hemp is used to make clothes.)
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