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A2 noun 11分钟阅读

communiqué

例句 communiqué 30秒了解
解析 communiqué in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'communiqué' often in your own speech, but you should recognize it as a formal way of saying 'message' or 'news.' Think of it as an 'official letter' that a big organization sends to everyone. It is a masculine noun: 'un communiqué.' In simple terms, it is a piece of paper or a digital text that tells people important facts. For example, if your school is closed, they might send a 'communiqué' to your parents. At this level, just remember that it starts with 'communi-' (like 'communicate') and ends with an 'é' sound. It is a very formal word, so you won't use it with friends. You might see it on a website or in a simple news headline. It is important to know it is masculine, so we say 'le communiqué.' If you see 'un communiqué de presse,' just know it means 'a news message.'
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At the A2 level, you should understand that 'communiqué' is the standard French term for a 'press release.' It is a formal document used by governments, companies, and famous people to give information to the media. You will frequently see it in phrases like 'publier un communiqué' (to publish a statement) or 'selon un communiqué' (according to a statement). This is useful for reading simple news articles or listening to the radio. You should be able to distinguish it from the verb 'communiquer.' While the verb means 'to talk' or 'to share,' the noun 'communiqué' is the physical or digital thing that is shared. Remember the spelling with the acute accent (é). In your writing, you can use it to describe official information you've read. For example: 'J'ai lu un communiqué sur le site de la ville.' It is a step up from the word 'message' and shows you are becoming familiar with professional or journalistic French.
At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'communiqué' in professional or academic contexts. You should understand the structure 'communiqué de presse' and be able to use verbs like 'émettre,' 'diffuser,' or 'rédiger' (to draft) alongside it. For instance, 'Le service de communication a rédigé un communiqué pour clarifier la situation.' You should also recognize the difference between a 'communiqué' and an 'annonce.' A 'communiqué' is more formal and usually aimed at the press, whereas an 'annonce' can be more general. At this level, you can also start using it in the passive voice: 'Le communiqué a été diffusé ce matin.' You should be comfortable reading these documents in French newspapers like 'Le Monde' or 'Le Figaro,' where they are often quoted to provide official context. Understanding the tone of a communiqué—which is usually neutral and factual—is also a key B1 skill. It helps you navigate professional environments where official announcements are common.
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At the B2 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of how 'communiqués' are used to shape public opinion. You will recognize phrases like 'communiqué conjoint' (joint statement) in diplomatic news and 'communiqué financier' in business news. You should be able to analyze the language within a communiqué, noting how it uses formal vocabulary and precise grammar to convey authority. For example, you might notice the use of the 'nous' of majesty or the third-person impersonal 'on' in such documents. In your own production, you should be able to draft a simple communiqué, following the standard format: headline, date, body, and contact information. You should also be aware of the 'communiqué laconique'—a statement that is intentionally brief to avoid giving away too much information. This level requires you to understand not just what the communiqué says, but the strategy behind why it was issued. You are moving from simply understanding the word to understanding its strategic role in French society and media.
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At the C1 level, your mastery of 'communiqué' involves recognizing its rhetorical and legal weight. You should be able to discuss the implications of a 'communiqué officiel' in complex political or social debates. You will understand how the wording of a communiqué can be used to 'noyer le poisson' (to cloud the issue) or to provide a 'démenti formel' (a formal denial). You should be able to compare a 'communiqué' with other high-level terms like 'proclamation,' 'manifeste,' or 'édit,' understanding the historical and situational differences. At this level, you can critique the effectiveness of a communiqué in a PR crisis. For example, you might analyze how a company's communiqué failed to address public concerns. Your vocabulary should include advanced collocations like 'faire l'objet d'un communiqué' or 'réagir par voie de communiqué.' You are expected to handle the word with complete grammatical and stylistic precision, recognizing its role as a primary source in historical and contemporary discourse.
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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like intuition for the use of 'communiqué' across all domains, including its historical evolution from the Latin 'communicare.' You can appreciate the stylistic nuances between a 'communiqué' issued by the Académie Française versus one from a technology startup. You understand the legal ramifications of what is included—or excluded—from an official communiqué, particularly in the context of 'délit d'initié' (insider trading) or international law. You can engage in high-level debates about the 'culture du communiqué' in modern politics, where the speed of social media often clashes with the slow, deliberate nature of the official statement. You are capable of deconstructing the 'langue de bois' (political jargon) often found in these documents. Your ability to draft a communiqué would be indistinguishable from a professional French press officer, employing the exact register, tone, and structural conventions required for the highest levels of professional and public life in the Francophone world.
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例句

communiqué 30秒了解

  • A 'communiqué' is a masculine French noun meaning an official statement or press release issued by an authoritative body to the public or media.
  • It is highly formal and frequently used in journalism, diplomacy, and business to provide factual, vetted information that represents an organization's stance.
  • Commonly paired with verbs like 'publier' (to publish) or 'diffuser' (to broadcast), it is the primary way news enters the public record in France.
  • English speakers must remember it is masculine ('un communiqué') and always includes the acute accent on the final 'e' to distinguish it from the verb.

The French word communiqué is a masculine noun that translates most directly to "press release" or "official statement" in English. While the English language has borrowed this word directly, its usage in French is both more frequent and carries a weight of formal authority. It refers to a document or a verbal declaration issued by an official body—such as a government, a corporation, an NGO, or a political party—to inform the public or the media about a specific event, decision, or stance. In the hierarchy of information, a communiqué sits above a simple rumor or a casual social media post; it represents the 'final word' or the 'record' of an organization.

Register
Formal and Professional. You will encounter this word in news broadcasts, newspapers, and corporate environments. It is rarely used in casual conversation unless discussing official news.

Historically, the term is the past participle of the verb communiquer (to communicate), effectively meaning "that which has been communicated." Over time, it solidified into a noun. In modern France, the communiqué de presse is the standard tool for public relations. When the Elysée Palace (the residence of the French President) wishes to announce a new law or a diplomatic meeting, they issue a communiqué. Because of this, the word evokes a sense of ceremony and officiality.

Le ministère de la Santé a publié un communiqué concernant les nouvelles mesures sanitaires.

You will often see it paired with adjectives that specify its nature. A communiqué conjoint is a joint statement made by two parties, often seen in international diplomacy. A communiqué laconique refers to a statement that is very brief, perhaps intentionally withholding details. Understanding this word is essential for anyone reading French news or working in a French-speaking professional environment, as it marks the transition from speculation to official fact.

In terms of cultural weight, the communiqué is the backbone of the Agence France-Presse (AFP), the world's oldest news agency. Every major news story in France usually begins with the arrival of a communiqué on a journalist's desk. It represents the official voice of an institution, and as such, it is drafted with extreme precision to avoid ambiguity or legal repercussions. When you see this word, you should prepare for information that is structured, vetted, and intended for public record.

Synonym
Déclaration officielle (Official declaration)

Attendez le communiqué officiel avant de tirer des conclusions.

Finally, it is worth noting that while the word is used in English, the French pronunciation is distinct, emphasizing the final 'é' (ay) sound. In a corporate setting, being asked to "rédiger un communiqué" (draft a press release) is a common task for communications officers, requiring a high level of linguistic sophistication and a neutral, authoritative tone.

Using the word communiqué correctly involves understanding its grammatical gender—it is masculine (un communiqué)—and the verbs that typically accompany it. The most common verb used with this noun is publier (to publish) or émettre (to issue). For example, you might say, "L'entreprise a publié un communiqué pour annoncer ses résultats annuels." This follows a standard subject-verb-object structure that is very accessible for English speakers.

Common Verb Pair
Diffuser un communiqué (To broadcast/distribute a press release)

Another essential structure involves the preposition selon (according to). In news reports, you will frequently hear the phrase "Selon un communiqué de la police..." (According to a police statement...). This is a key building block for reporting information indirectly. It allows the speaker to attribute the facts to an official source rather than stating them as personal observation. This is particularly important in journalism and formal writing.

Le communiqué précise que la réunion commencera à dix heures.

When you want to describe the content of the statement, you use the verb préciser (to specify) or indiquer (to indicate). For instance, "Le communiqué précise que..." creates a formal bridge to the details of the announcement. If the statement is being sent out to many people, you might use transmettre (to transmit). "Nous vous transmettons le communiqué par courriel."

In more advanced contexts, you might see the word used in a passive sense: "Un communiqué a été rendu public" (A statement was made public). This passive construction is very common in administrative French. You can also use the word to describe the physical document itself: "J'ai le communiqué sur mon bureau." Here, it functions like any other countable noun referring to a piece of paper or a digital file.

Formal Construction
Faire l'objet d'un communiqué (To be the subject of a press release)

Cette décision importante fera l'objet d'un communiqué spécial demain.

Finally, consider the phrase communiqué de presse. This is the full, unabbreviated term for a press release. While communiqué can stand alone, adding de presse specifically targets the media as the audience. If you are writing a business email, using the full term ensures there is no confusion with an internal memo or a simple note.

The most likely place to hear the word communiqué is during a news broadcast on television or radio. In France, channels like France 2 or BFM TV rely heavily on official sources. A news anchor might start a segment by saying, "Nous venons de recevoir un communiqué de l'Élysée." This immediately signals to the audience that the information is breaking and comes directly from the highest level of government. It creates a sense of urgency and importance.

News Context
Breaking news alerts often cite a 'communiqué' as the primary source of truth before journalists can verify further details.

In the world of business and finance, particularly on the Bourse de Paris (the Paris Stock Exchange), communiqués are the primary way companies communicate with shareholders. If a company is merging with another, or if there is a change in leadership, a communiqué financier is issued. Professionals in these fields spend a significant portion of their day reading and analyzing these documents to understand market trends.

La radio a interrompu ses programmes pour lire le communiqué du gouvernement.

You will also hear this word in diplomatic settings. When leaders of different countries meet, they often end their summit by issuing a communiqué conjoint. This document summarizes their agreements and shared goals. It is a staple of international relations. For example, during a G7 summit, the final communiqué is meticulously scrutinized by political analysts worldwide for even the slightest shift in wording.

In everyday life, you might encounter it in less dramatic but equally official ways. Your local mairie (town hall) might post a communiqué on their website regarding roadworks or local festival schedules. Even sports teams use them; if a famous football player like Kylian Mbappé is injured, the club will release a communiqué médical to inform the fans and the press about his condition.

Sports Context
Communiqué médical: A formal update on an athlete's health status.

Le club a publié un communiqué pour confirmer le transfert du joueur.

Lastly, in the academic or scientific world, a communiqué de presse scientifique is issued when a major discovery is made. This helps bridge the gap between complex research and the general public. Whether it is a new archaeological find or a breakthrough in medicine, the communiqué serves as the official announcement that alerts the global community.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is with the gender of the word. Because many English words ending in 'é' (like café or résumé) are masculine, learners sometimes guess correctly, but just as often, they mistakenly associate the 'é' sound with the feminine 'ée' ending (like soirée or idée). It is vital to remember that communiqué is masculine: un communiqué, not une communiqué.

Gender Error
Incorrect: La communiqué est prête.
Correct: Le communiqué est prêt.

Another common error is confusing communiqué with communication. While they share the same root, they are not interchangeable. Communication refers to the general act or process of sharing information, or the field of study itself (e.g., "Il travaille dans la communication"). A communiqué is a specific, physical or digital document. You cannot say "J'ai lu la communication de presse" when you mean "I read the press release."

Ne confondez pas l'acte de communiquer avec le communiqué lui-même.

Spelling also poses a challenge. English speakers often forget the acute accent on the 'e' (é). In French, the accent is not optional; it changes the pronunciation and the grammatical status of the word. Without the accent, communique is a conjugated form of the verb communiquer (e.g., "il communique" - he communicates). Writing "le communique" instead of "le communiqué" is a significant orthographic error that changes the meaning of the sentence.

Learners also sometimes misuse the preposition after the word. While in English we might say "a statement about the event," in French, it is more common to use sur or concernant, but the most standard way to link it to the source is with de. "Un communiqué de la direction" (A statement from management). Avoid using depuis to mean "from" in this context.

Preposition Pitfall
Incorrect: Un communiqué depuis le maire.
Correct: Un communiqué du maire (de + le).

Faites attention à l'accent : un communiqué est un nom, mais 'il communique' est un verbe.

Finally, avoid overusing the word. In English, we might call any official email a "statement." In French, a communiqué is specifically for public or broad distribution. For a simple internal message, une note or un message is more appropriate. Using communiqué for a casual update can sound overly dramatic or pompous.

While communiqué is the gold standard for official press announcements, several other words occupy similar territory. Understanding the nuances between them will help you choose the right word for the right context. The most common alternative is une annonce. While a communiqué is a formal document, an annonce is broader. It can be a verbal announcement, an advertisement, or even a public notice. An annonce is generally less formal than a communiqué.

Comparison
Communiqué: Formal, written, official, media-oriented.
Annonce: General, can be spoken, covers ads and notices.

Another close synonym is une déclaration. This is often used for spoken statements. A politician might make a déclaration to the cameras, which is then summarized in a communiqué. The déclaration often feels more personal or direct, whereas the communiqué is the institutional version of that same information. In a legal context, a déclaration can also mean a formal testimony.

La déclaration du ministre a été suivie d'un communiqué détaillé.

For internal or administrative use, you might encounter un avis. This translates to "notice" or "advisory." For example, an avis de grève (strike notice) or an avis de décès (obituary). An avis is usually informative and functional, whereas a communiqué often has a strategic or public relations element to it. If the information is meant to be circulated within a specific group, une circulaire (a circular) might be used.

In more specialized fields, you might hear un bulletin. This is common in weather reports (bulletin météo) or health updates (bulletin de santé). A bulletin implies a regular, recurring update, while a communiqué is usually triggered by a specific, one-time event. Finally, there is une dépêche. This refers specifically to a short news item sent by a wire service like AFP. A dépêche is the journalist's version of the information found in a communiqué.

Hierarchy of Formality
1. Proclamation (Highest, historical)
2. Communiqué (Official, institutional)
3. Déclaration (Official, personal/spoken)
4. Annonce (General public information)

L'agence de presse a transformé le communiqué en une dépêche de trois lignes.

Choosing between these words depends on the source and the intended audience. If you are representing a company and talking to the press, stick with communiqué. If you are telling your friends about a party, use annonce. If you are giving a formal opinion in a meeting, use déclaration. This precision is what makes French such a rich language for professional communication.

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按水平分级的例句

1

Voici un communiqué de l'école.

Here is a statement from the school.

Uses 'un' because 'communiqué' is masculine.

2

Le communiqué est sur la table.

The press release is on the table.

Definite article 'le' indicates a specific statement.

3

Il lit le communiqué officiel.

He is reading the official statement.

The adjective 'officiel' agrees with the masculine noun.

4

C'est un petit communiqué.

It is a small statement.

Adjective 'petit' comes before the noun.

5

Où est le communiqué de presse ?

Where is the press release?

'De presse' specifies the type of communiqué.

6

Le communiqué dit 'bonjour'.

The statement says 'hello'.

The verb 'dire' is used to report content simply.

7

Je ne comprends pas ce communiqué.

I don't understand this statement.

Demonstrative adjective 'ce' for masculine singular.

8

Le communiqué est très court.

The statement is very short.

Adverb 'très' modifies the adjective 'court'.

1

La mairie a publié un communiqué ce matin.

The town hall published a statement this morning.

Passé composé with 'avoir' and the past participle 'publié'.

2

Selon le communiqué, le parc est fermé.

According to the statement, the park is closed.

'Selon' is a common preposition to cite a source.

3

Le communiqué de presse est prêt pour les journalistes.

The press release is ready for the journalists.

Adjective 'prêt' agrees with 'le communiqué'.

4

Avez-vous reçu le communiqué de l'entreprise ?

Did you receive the company's statement?

Inversion in a question with 'avez-vous'.

5

Le communiqué explique le nouveau projet.

The statement explains the new project.

Present tense of 'expliquer'.

6

Il y a un communiqué important à la radio.

There is an important statement on the radio.

Adjective 'important' follows the noun.

7

Le directeur signe le communiqué.

The director signs the statement.

Simple present tense.

8

Nous attendons un communiqué du gouvernement.

We are waiting for a statement from the government.

'Du' is the contraction of 'de + le'.

1

L'association a diffusé un communiqué pour clarifier sa position.

The association distributed a statement to clarify its position.

'Diffuser' is a more professional verb than 'publier'.

2

Le communiqué laconique n'a pas donné beaucoup de détails.

The brief statement did not give many details.

'Laconique' is a sophisticated adjective for 'brief'.

3

Rédiger un communiqué demande une grande précision.

Drafting a statement requires great precision.

Infinitive verb used as a subject.

4

Le communiqué a été envoyé à toutes les agences de presse.

The statement was sent to all the news agencies.

Passive voice construction.

5

Le contenu du communiqué a surpris tout le monde.

The content of the statement surprised everyone.

Noun 'contenu' followed by 'du communiqué'.

6

Elle s'occupe de la distribution des communiqués.

She takes care of the distribution of the statements.

Plural form 'communiqués' with 'des'.

7

Le communiqué dément les rumeurs de démission.

The statement denies the rumors of resignation.

Verb 'démentir' is common in this context.

8

Nous avons analysé le communiqué point par point.

We analyzed the statement point by point.

Adverbial phrase 'point par point'.

1

Le communiqué conjoint des deux ministres souligne leur accord.

The joint statement from the two ministers highlights their agreement.

'Conjoint' is used for statements made by multiple parties.

2

Il a réagi par voie de communiqué aux accusations portées contre lui.

He reacted by way of a press release to the accusations made against him.

'Par voie de communiqué' is a very formal B2-level phrase.

3

Le communiqué financier a rassuré les investisseurs sur la santé de l'entreprise.

The financial statement reassured investors about the company's health.

'Rassurer' takes a direct object (les investisseurs).

4

La subtilité des termes employés dans le communiqué est frappante.

The subtlety of the terms used in the statement is striking.

Abstract noun 'subtilité' as the subject.

5

Le communiqué a été relayé par tous les grands médias nationaux.

The statement was relayed by all the major national media.

Verb 'relayer' means to pass on or broadcast.

6

Malgré le communiqué, le doute persiste parmi les employés.

Despite the statement, doubt persists among the employees.

'Malgré' is used to show contrast.

7

Le communiqué précise les modalités de l'indemnisation.

The statement specifies the terms of the compensation.

'Modalités' refers to the specific ways something is done.

8

Le porte-parole a lu le communiqué devant une assemblée silencieuse.

The spokesperson read the statement before a silent assembly.

Preposition 'devant' for physical location.

1

Le communiqué laconique laissait poindre une certaine inquiétude.

The brief statement let a certain worry show through.

Literary phrase 'laisser poindre'.

2

La publication du communiqué a été différée pour des raisons de sécurité.

The publication of the statement was deferred for security reasons.

Verb 'différer' is a formal synonym for 'reporter'.

3

Le communiqué s'efforce de minimiser l'impact de la crise.

The statement strives to minimize the impact of the crisis.

'S'efforcer de' followed by an infinitive.

4

Toute ambiguïté a été levée par le communiqué final de la commission.

All ambiguity was removed by the commission's final statement.

Idiomatic use of 'lever une ambiguïté'.

5

Le communiqué, bien que formel, trahissait une émotion contenue.

The statement, although formal, betrayed a contained emotion.

Conjunction 'bien que' followed by an adjective.

6

La structure même du communiqué reflète la hiérarchie de l'organisation.

The very structure of the statement reflects the organization's hierarchy.

Intensifier 'même' after the noun.

7

Il est d'usage de joindre une photo au communiqué de presse.

It is customary to attach a photo to the press release.

Impersonal construction 'Il est d'usage de'.

8

Le communiqué a fait l'effet d'une bombe dans le milieu politique.

The statement had the effect of a bombshell in political circles.

Idiom 'faire l'effet d'une bombe'.

1

Le communiqué se veut une réponse cinglante aux détracteurs du régime.

The statement is intended as a scathing response to the regime's detractors.

'Se vouloir' indicates an intended role or identity.

2

L'exégèse du communiqué révèle des nuances sémantiques insoupçonnées.

The exegesis of the statement reveals unsuspected semantic nuances.

'Exégèse' refers to a critical explanation or interpretation.

3

Par ce communiqué, la firme entend réaffirmer son hégémonie sur le marché.

Through this statement, the firm intends to reaffirm its hegemony in the market.

Verb 'entendre' used to mean 'to intend'.

4

Le communiqué est émaillé de termes techniques hautement spécialisés.

The statement is peppered with highly specialized technical terms.

Past participle 'émaillé' meaning 'sprinkled' or 'dotted'.

5

La portée symbolique de ce communiqué dépasse largement son cadre informatif.

The symbolic weight of this statement far exceeds its informative scope.

Verb 'dépasser' used metaphorically.

6

Le communiqué a été rédigé dans une langue de bois magistrale.

The statement was written in a masterful example of political jargon.

'Langue de bois' is a key French cultural idiom for evasive speech.

7

Le communiqué fait fi des conventions diplomatiques habituelles.

The statement ignores the usual diplomatic conventions.

Idiom 'faire fi de' means to disregard or disdain.

8

L'ambivalence du communiqué a permis de ménager les deux parties.

The ambivalence of the statement allowed both parties to be accommodated.

Verb 'ménager' means to treat with care or spare.

近义词

déclaration annonce bulletin avis note circulaire manifeste dépêche

反义词

rumeur secret silence confidentiel

常见搭配

communiqué de presse
publier un communiqué
communiqué conjoint
selon un communiqué
communiqué financier
émettre un communiqué
communiqué laconique
rédiger un communiqué
communiqué officiel
faire l'objet d'un communiqué

常用短语

Par voie de communiqué

— Using a press release as the medium of communication. It is very formal.

Il a répondu par voie de communiqué.

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相关内容

这个词在其他语言中

communique 英语
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