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A2 noun 10分钟阅读

digue

开始练习例句笔记与提示 digue 30秒了解

解析 digue in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should know that a digue is a big wall near the water. It is a place where you can walk when you go to the beach in France or Belgium. It is a feminine noun, so we say 'la digue'. You can think of it as a 'sea wall'. Simple sentences often use verbs like 'aller' (to go) or 'marcher' (to walk). For example: 'Je marche sur la digue' (I am walking on the dike). It is a very common word if you talk about holidays or the ocean. In simple terms, it keeps the water away from the houses. You might see people fishing from a digue or eating ice cream while walking along it. Remember to use 'sur' (on) when you are on top of it. It is not a place to swim, but a place to look at the sea. Many French towns have a 'promenade de la digue'. It is usually made of stone or concrete. When you learn this word, imagine a long, straight path next to the blue ocean waves.

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At the A2 level, you can use digue to describe locations and give directions. You understand that its primary purpose is protection ('protection contre l'eau'). You can describe what it is made of, like 'une digue en pierre' (a stone dike). You might use it in the context of weather: 'Il y a du vent sur la digue'. You also begin to see the word in news snippets about local flooding. A2 learners should distinguish between 'la plage' (the beach) and 'la digue' (the wall/path above the beach). You can say 'La digue est longue' or 'La digue protège le village'. It is an important word for travel vocabulary. If you are looking for a restaurant, someone might tell you, 'Il y a un bon restaurant sur la digue'. You should also be able to use the plural 'les digues'. In the Netherlands, 'les digues' are very famous because they protect the whole country. This word helps you describe coastal landscapes more accurately than just saying 'le mur' (the wall).

At the B1 level, you can discuss the environmental and social importance of the digue. You can explain how it works: 'La digue empêche les inondations' (The dike prevents floods). You are likely to encounter the verb 'renforcer' (to reinforce) or 'réparer' (to repair) in relation to this noun. You can participate in conversations about climate change and rising sea levels, where 'la montée des eaux' threatens the 'solidité des digues'. You also start to use the word in more complex sentence structures, such as 'Si la digue n'était pas là, le village serait sous l'eau'. This is also the stage where you might encounter the figurative meaning in simple contexts, like a 'digue contre la tristesse'. You can distinguish between a 'digue' and a 'barrage' (dam), understanding that a dam is for energy or water storage. You might read about historical events where a 'rupture de digue' (dike breach) caused a disaster. Your vocabulary is expanding to include related terms like 'littoral' (coastline) and 'érosion'.

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At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using digue in technical, political, and highly metaphorical contexts. You understand the nuances of coastal management ('gestion du trait de côte') and the debates around whether to build more 'digues' or let nature take its course. You can use the verb 'endiguer' fluently to mean 'to curb' or 'to stem' abstract things like 'l'inflation', 'la violence', or 'le mécontentement'. You can analyze texts where the 'digue' represents social order or moral restraint. For instance, 'La loi constitue une digue contre l'arbitraire'. You are familiar with expressions like 'lâcher les digues' (to let go of emotions). Your sentences are more sophisticated: 'Face à la pression migratoire, certains réclament une digue législative plus ferme'. You can discuss the engineering challenges of 'rehausser les digues' in response to global warming. You also recognize the word in historical contexts, such as the 'Digue de Richelieu' during the Siege of La Rochelle. You understand that a 'digue' can be a 'môle' or a 'levée' depending on the region and specific function.

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At the C1 level, the word digue becomes a versatile tool for precise expression in literature, law, and high-level journalism. You can appreciate the poetic imagery of a 'digue' in the works of authors like Marguerite Duras (e.g., 'Un barrage contre le Pacifique', though using 'barrage', deals with similar themes of 'digues'). You use the term to describe complex societal structures that maintain stability. You might write about 'les digues morales qui s'effondrent' in a critique of modern society. Your use of 'endiguer' is precise and varied, applied to everything from 'le flux des données' to 'la propagation d'une idéologie'. You understand the technical differences between 'digues de front de mer', 'digues de protection fluviale', and 'digues de second rang'. You can discuss the 'résilience des infrastructures' and the 'coût de maintenance des digues' in an economic report. In a debate, you might use the metaphor of a 'digue' to argue for the preservation of institutional traditions. You are aware of the word's etymology and its historical role in the formation of European territories, particularly in the 'polders'.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of digue is absolute, allowing for subtle wordplay and deep conceptual analysis. You can navigate the most technical engineering reports on 'ouvrages de protection hydraulique' while also interpreting the word's use in avant-garde poetry or complex philosophical treatises. You might explore the 'paradoxe de la digue'—where the protection offered by a structure encourages development in high-risk areas, thereby increasing potential damage. You use 'endiguer' and its derivatives with native-like flair, perhaps even employing rare forms or archaic references in specific literary contexts. You can critique the 'rhétorique de la digue' in political speech, analyzing how the metaphor is used to create a sense of 'us vs. them' or 'order vs. chaos'. Your understanding of the word includes its role in international law regarding maritime boundaries and 'eaux territoriales'. You can discuss the environmental impact of 'digues' on local ecosystems, such as the disruption of sediment transport. To you, a 'digue' is not just a wall; it is a symbol of the human condition—the constant, Herculean effort to impose order upon an indifferent and powerful natural world.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

digue 30秒了解

A 'digue' is a feminine French noun meaning a dike, levee, or seawall used for flood protection.
Commonly found in coastal towns, it often serves as a scenic promenade for walking and cycling.
The word is frequently used metaphorically to describe barriers against emotions, political ideologies, or economic crises.
Key verbs associated with it include 'construire' (build), 'renforcer' (reinforce), and the related verb 'endiguer' (to stem/contain).

The French word digue is a fundamental term in both geographical and metaphorical contexts. At its most basic level, a digue refers to a man-made structure, typically a long wall or embankment, designed to hold back water. Whether it is preventing the sea from reclaiming coastal land or stopping a river from overflowing its banks during a spring thaw, the digue is the silent guardian of human settlements. For English speakers, this translates most directly to 'dike' (or 'dyke'), 'levee', or 'seawall', depending on the specific location and function of the structure. However, the term carries a certain weight in the French consciousness, often associated with the vast coastal stretches of Normandy, Brittany, and the lowlands of the North.

Physical Infrastructure: In coastal engineering, a digue is built to withstand the immense pressure of tides and waves. It is often a popular place for locals and tourists to take a 'promenade', walking along the top of the structure to enjoy the sea air while remaining protected from the elements.

Après la tempête, les ingénieurs ont dû inspecter chaque mètre de la digue pour s'assurer qu'il n'y avait pas de fissures.

Beyond the physical, digue is frequently used in a figurative sense. Just as a stone wall holds back the ocean, a metaphorical digue represents any barrier or restraint that prevents something—often something overwhelming or chaotic—from breaking through. You might hear politicians talk about building a digue against rising extremism, or a psychologist discussing the digues of the mind that hold back repressed emotions. This duality makes the word essential for intermediate learners who are moving from concrete descriptions to more abstract reasoning.

Social and Political Usage: In French political discourse, the expression 'faire digue' or 'servir de digue' is common. It refers to a collective effort by political parties or citizens to block the progress of an ideology deemed dangerous to the Republic.

Les institutions démocratiques forment une digue contre l'autoritarisme.

Historically, the concept of the digue is tied to the survival of communities. In regions like the Marais Poitevin or the northern borders with Belgium, the management of digues has been a communal responsibility for centuries. This historical depth means that the word often evokes a sense of collective security and the eternal struggle between human civilization and the raw power of nature. When you use this word, you are touching upon a legacy of engineering, protection, and resilience.

Le petit village de pêcheurs ne doit sa survie qu'à la solidité de sa vieille digue en pierre.

Literary Nuance: In literature, the 'digue' often symbolizes the boundary between order and chaos. When a writer says 'les digues ont rompu' (the dikes have broken), they are usually describing a moment where all restraint is lost and emotions or events spiral out of control.

Face à tant d'injustice, la digue de sa patience a fini par céder.

À marée haute, les vagues viennent s'écraser violemment contre la digue du port.

Using the word digue correctly involves understanding its grammatical gender (it is feminine: une digue, la digue) and the common verbs that accompany it. Because it is a physical object, it often appears with verbs of movement, construction, or destruction. Whether you are describing a vacation at the seaside or discussing environmental policy, these patterns will help you sound more natural.

Verbs of Action: Common verbs include construire (to build), renforcer (to reinforce), longer (to walk along), and rompre (to break). When a dike breaks, we use the verb 'céder' (to give way) or 'rompre'.

Nous aimons longer la digue au coucher du soleil pour admirer les reflets sur l'eau.

In a technical or environmental context, you might discuss the height or the materials of the structure. Words like béton (concrete), pierre (stone), or terre (earth) are often used to describe what the digue is made of. Adjectives like insubmersible (unsubmersible) or fragile are also frequently paired with it.

Environmental Contexts: With rising sea levels, the word appears constantly in discussions about 'protection côtière'. You might hear about 'rehausser les digues' (raising the dikes).

Le gouvernement a débloqué des fonds pour rehausser la digue de protection.

Figuratively, the word is often the object of the verb constituer or former. 'Cela constitue une digue' means 'This forms a barrier'. You can also use the expression 'lâcher les digues', which means to let go of all restraints, often used in the context of intense crying or sudden emotional outbursts.

Elle a retenu ses larmes toute la journée, mais le soir, les digues ont lâché.

Les sacs de sable ont été empilés pour former une digue de fortune contre la crue.

Prepositional Usage: Use 'le long de la digue' for movement parallel to it, and 'derrière la digue' to describe the area being protected.

Les maisons situées derrière la digue sont restées au sec malgré la montée des eaux.

If you spend any time in a French coastal town, especially in the north or along the Atlantic coast, digue will be one of the most common words you encounter. It isn't just a technical term; it's a part of the local lifestyle. In towns like Saint-Malo, Dieppe, or Nice, the digue is the heart of the tourist experience, offering a path between the town and the sea.

The Weather Forecast and News: During the winter storm season, news anchors frequently report on 'la submersion des digues'. You will hear about the 'coefficient de marée' and whether the digues are high enough to protect the 'front de mer'.

Le présentateur météo a averti que les vagues pourraient franchir la digue ce soir.

In a more urban setting, you might hear the word in the context of infrastructure projects. If a city is near a major river like the Loire or the Rhône, discussions about 'le renforcement des digues' are common topics in local municipal meetings. Citizens are often concerned about the maintenance of these structures, as their failure could lead to catastrophic property damage.

Literature and Philosophy: French writers love the imagery of the digue. It appears in the works of Victor Hugo and Jules Verne to describe the power of the ocean. Philosophically, it is used to describe the boundaries of civilization and the laws that prevent society from falling into 'l'anarchie'.

L'éducation est la meilleure digue contre l'ignorance et la violence.

You will also hear this word in the context of the 'Digue du Break' or 'Digue de Mer'—specific place names. In many seaside resorts, the main street running along the beach is simply called 'La Digue'. If you are meeting a friend at the beach, you might say, 'On se retrouve sur la digue à 15h'.

Il y a beaucoup de monde qui se promène sur la digue ce dimanche après-midi.

La construction de la nouvelle digue a duré plus de trois ans.

Cinema and Documentaries: Documentaries about the Netherlands or the effects of global warming on the French coastline frequently use this term to describe the engineering challenges of the 21st century.

Le documentaire explique comment la digue a sauvé la ville de l'inondation de 1953.

Even though digue seems straightforward, English speakers often stumble over its usage due to false friends and nuances in hydrological terminology. Avoiding these pitfalls will make your French sound more precise and academic.

Confusion with 'Barrage': The most common error is using 'digue' when you mean 'barrage'. A barrage is a dam—it crosses a body of water to create a reservoir or generate electricity. A digue is an embankment—it runs alongside the water to protect the land.

Ne confondez pas la digue (protection) avec le barrage (retenue d'eau).

Another mistake involves the English verb 'to dig'. Because the words sound similar, beginners sometimes think digue has something to do with digging a hole. In French, 'to dig' is creuser. While a dike might be made of earth that was dug up, the words are etymologically distinct in modern usage.

Incorrect Prepositions: Learners often say 'dans la digue' when they mean 'on the dike'. Unless you are a mouse living inside the structure, you should say 'sur la digue'.

On ne dit pas 'je marche dans la digue', mais 'je marche sur la digue'.

In metaphorical usage, be careful not to confuse 'endiguer' (to stem) with 'arrêter' (to stop). While they are similar, endiguer implies a gradual containment of a flow, whereas arrêter is a more abrupt cessation. Using endiguer in a political or economic context shows a higher level of fluency.

Il est plus précis d'utiliser 'endiguer' pour parler de contenir une épidémie que simplement 'arrêter'.

La digue n'est pas un quai ; un quai est fait pour amarrer les bateaux.

Confusion with 'Jetée': A 'jetée' (pier/jetty) typically extends out into the water, while a 'digue' usually runs along the shore. While some structures serve both purposes, the distinction is important for navigation and geography.

La digue protège la côte, alors que la jetée s'avance dans la mer.

Depending on the context, you might want to use a more specific or a more descriptive word than digue. French has a rich vocabulary for water-related structures and metaphorical barriers.

Levée: Often used for embankments along rivers (e.g., 'la levée de la Loire'). It is almost synonymous with 'digue' but feels more specific to river management.
Môle: A massive stone structure used as a breakwater or a pier in a harbor. It is more technical and specific to port architecture.
Rempart: Used metaphorically to describe a defense or protection. While 'digue' implies holding back a flow, 'rempart' implies a defensive wall against an enemy.

Le nouveau projet de levée de terre empêchera la rivière d'inonder les champs.

In a figurative sense, you might use frein (brake/restraint) or obstacle. However, digue is unique because it suggests a massive, collective effort to prevent a disaster. If you want to emphasize the strength of a protection, bouclier (shield) is another strong alternative.

Comparison Table

Digue: Coastal/River protection (general).
Barrage: Retaining water for power/reservoirs.
Quai: For loading/unloading ships.
Jetée: Extends into the sea (often for walking/mooring).

Le môle du port de Marseille est impressionnant par sa taille.

Cette loi sert de rempart contre les abus de pouvoir.

On a construit une jetée pour que les bateaux de plaisance puissent s'amarrer.

When writing, choosing between these words depends on whether you want to sound technical, poetic, or everyday. 'Digue' remains the most versatile and widely understood term for any significant embankment protecting land from water.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The word is a 'doublet' of the English word 'ditch' and 'dike'. In the past, the same word could refer to both the hole (ditch) and the wall (dike) created by the earth removed from that hole.

发音指南

UK /diɡ/

US /diɡ/

Single syllable word; no specific stress pattern.

押韵词

figue intrigue ligue fatigue navigue vigue brigue exigue

常见错误

Pronouncing the 'ue' at the end (it is silent).
Making the 'i' sound too short like in the English 'pig' (it should be closer to 'peek').
Confusing it with the English word 'dig' (verb).
Nasalizing the vowel (there is no nasal sound here).
Softening the 'g' sound (it must remain hard).

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize in texts, especially in travel or news contexts.

写作 3/5

Requires remembering the feminine gender and the silent 'ue'.

口语 2/5

Pronunciation is simple if you don't over-pronounce the ending.

听力 3/5

Can be confused with 'dix' or 'dit' in fast speech, but context usually helps.

接下来学什么

前置知识

mur mer eau ville marcher

接下来学习

endiguer barrage inondation littoral marée

高级

hydraulique submersion polder enrochement

需要掌握的语法

Gender of Nouns ending in -ue

Most nouns ending in -ue are feminine: la digue, la figue, la bague.

Preposition 'Sur' for surfaces

Use 'sur' for dikes, bridges, and roads: sur la digue, sur le pont.

Formation of verbs from nouns

Digue -> Endiguer (prefix en- + noun + -er).

Agreement of adjectives with feminine nouns

Une digue solide (no change), Une digue longue (add -ue).

Passive voice with 'être'

La digue a été réparée par les ouvriers.

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按水平分级的例句

La digue est très longue.

The dike is very long.

Feminine noun with the adjective 'longue'.

Je marche sur la digue.

I am walking on the dike.

Use of the preposition 'sur'.

Où est la digue ?

Where is the dike?

Simple question with 'où est'.

Il y a une digue ici.

There is a dike here.

Use of 'il y a' with an indefinite article.

La digue est grise.

The dike is gray.

Color adjective matching the feminine noun.

Nous aimons la digue.

We like the dike.

Direct object with 'aimer'.

C'est une grande digue.

It is a big dike.

Adjective 'grande' placed before the noun.

La mer touche la digue.

The sea touches the dike.

Simple present tense verb 'touche'.

On peut faire du vélo sur la digue.

One can go cycling on the dike.

Use of 'on peut' followed by an infinitive.

La digue protège les maisons du village.

The dike protects the houses of the village.

Verb 'protéger' followed by 'contre' or a direct object.

Il y a beaucoup de vent sur la digue aujourd'hui.

There is a lot of wind on the dike today.

Adverb of quantity 'beaucoup de'.

La digue a été construite en 1920.

The dike was built in 1920.

Passive voice 'a été construite'.

Faites attention, la digue est glissante.

Be careful, the dike is slippery.

Imperative 'faites attention'.

Ma grand-mère habite juste derrière la digue.

My grandmother lives just behind the dike.

Preposition 'derrière'.

Les touristes prennent des photos depuis la digue.

Tourists are taking photos from the dike.

Preposition 'depuis' (from/since).

La digue de ce port est très solide.

The dike of this port is very solid.

Possessive 'de ce port'.

Les ingénieurs doivent vérifier la solidité de la digue.

The engineers must check the strength of the dike.

Modal verb 'devoir' + infinitive.

Si la digue rompt, la ville sera inondée.

If the dike breaks, the city will be flooded.

First conditional: Si + present, future.

Ils ont passé toute la soirée à marcher le long de la digue.

They spent the whole evening walking along the dike.

Expression 'passer du temps à' + infinitive.

Le renforcement de la digue est une priorité pour la mairie.

Reinforcing the dike is a priority for the town hall.

Noun 'renforcement' derived from the verb 'renforcer'.

La digue sert de barrière contre les vagues géantes.

The dike serves as a barrier against giant waves.

Verb 'servir de' (to serve as).

À cause de la tempête, l'accès à la digue est interdit.

Because of the storm, access to the dike is prohibited.

Expression 'à cause de' (because of).

Cette digue a été conçue pour résister aux marées hautes.

This dike was designed to withstand high tides.

Verb 'résister à'.

Nous avons pu voir les bateaux depuis le haut de la digue.

We were able to see the boats from the top of the dike.

Passé composé of 'pouvoir'.

Il faut endiguer la montée du populisme en Europe.

The rise of populism in Europe must be stemmed.

Figurative use of the verb 'endiguer'.

La rupture de la digue a provoqué des dégâts matériels considérables.

The breach of the dike caused considerable material damage.

Noun phrase 'la rupture de la digue'.

Les autorités ont décidé de rehausser la digue de deux mètres.

The authorities decided to raise the dike by two meters.

Verb 'rehausser' (to raise/heighten).

La digue de Saint-Malo est célèbre pour ses vagues spectaculaires.

The dike of Saint-Malo is famous for its spectacular waves.

Adjective 'célèbre pour'.

Elle sentit que les digues de sa retenue étaient en train de lâcher.

She felt that the dikes of her restraint were starting to give way.

Metaphorical use in a literary context.

Le plan de prévention prévoit la construction de nouvelles digues.

The prevention plan provides for the construction of new dikes.

Verb 'prévoir' (to foresee/provide for).

Malgré la digue, l'eau s'est infiltrée dans les caves.

Despite the dike, water seeped into the cellars.

Conjunction 'malgré' (despite).

Cette digue constitue un écosystème unique pour certaines algues.

This dike constitutes a unique ecosystem for certain algae.

Verb 'constituer'.

L'État doit agir pour endiguer la fuite des capitaux à l'étranger.

The State must act to stem the flight of capital abroad.

Economic context of 'endiguer'.

La digue ne suffit plus à contenir les assauts répétés de l'océan.

The dike is no longer sufficient to contain the repeated assaults of the ocean.

Personification 'assauts de l'océan'.

Le droit international sert de digue contre la loi du plus fort.

International law serves as a barrier against the law of the jungle.

Abstract philosophical usage.

L'entretien des digues fluviales incombe aux collectivités locales.

The maintenance of river dikes is the responsibility of local authorities.

Verb 'incomber à' (to be the responsibility of).

On observe une fragilisation des digues due à l'érosion marine.

A weakening of the dikes due to marine erosion is being observed.

Noun 'fragilisation'.

Sa froideur n'était qu'une digue pour protéger sa sensibilité.

His coldness was only a dike to protect his sensitivity.

Psychological metaphor.

Les polders sont protégés par un réseau complexe de digues et de canaux.

The polders are protected by a complex network of dikes and canals.

Technical geographical term 'polder'.

Il est impératif d'endiguer la propagation de cette fausse information.

It is imperative to stem the spread of this false information.

Modern digital context.

L'obsolescence des digues frontales pose un défi majeur aux urbanistes.

The obsolescence of frontal dikes poses a major challenge to urban planners.

Technical term 'obsolescence'.

Le poète voit dans la digue l'orgueil démesuré de l'homme face à l'infini.

The poet sees in the dike the disproportionate pride of man facing the infinite.

Literary/Philosophical analysis.

Rompre les digues de l'ordre établi peut mener au chaos ou à la liberté.

Breaking the dikes of the established order can lead to chaos or freedom.

Metaphor for social revolution.

L'ingénierie hydraulique moderne cherche à substituer les digues rigides par des solutions fondées sur la nature.

Modern hydraulic engineering seeks to replace rigid dikes with nature-based solutions.

Complex scientific sentence structure.

Le traité visait à endiguer les velléités expansionnistes de la puissance voisine.

The treaty aimed to curb the expansionist velleities of the neighboring power.

High-level political vocabulary 'velléités'.

La digue, par sa présence même, altère la dynamique sédimentaire du littoral.

The dike, by its very presence, alters the sedimentary dynamics of the coastline.

Scientific causal structure.

Il s'agit d'une digue psychologique infranchissable pour les victimes de traumatismes.

It is an impassable psychological barrier for trauma victims.

Advanced psychological metaphor.

La pérennité de ces digues séculaires témoigne d'un savoir-faire ancestral.

The sustainability of these centuries-old dikes testifies to ancestral expertise.

Formal vocabulary 'pérennité' and 'séculaires'.

常见搭配

Rompre la digue

Renforcer la digue

Longer la digue

Digue de protection

Digue de mer

Sauter la digue

Rehausser la digue

Sur la digue

Digue de fortune

Faire digue

常用短语

Marcher sur la digue

— To take a stroll along the seawall/promenade.

Chaque matin, il va marcher sur la digue.

Une digue contre l'oubli

— A metaphorical barrier against forgetting; a way to preserve memory.

Ce livre est une digue contre l'oubli de l'histoire.

L'eau a franchi la digue

— The water has gone over the top of the dike.

Pendant l'ouragan, l'eau a franchi la digue.

Réparer les digues

— To fix the flood defenses or, metaphorically, to mend relationships/defenses.

Il faut réparer les digues après la crue.

Une digue infranchissable

— An impassable barrier.

Cette montagne est une digue infranchissable pour les nuages.

Le long de la digue

— Alongside the dike.

Les enfants courent le long de la digue.

Digue de terre

— An earthen embankment.

La digue de terre est moins solide que celle en béton.

Une digue de sacs de sable

— A barrier made of sandbags.

Les habitants ont formé une digue de sacs de sable.

La digue a cédé

— The dike gave way/collapsed.

Malheureusement, la digue a cédé sous le poids de l'eau.

Au pied de la digue

— At the base of the dike.

Il y a des rochers au pied de la digue.

容易混淆的词

digue vs Barrage

A dam (across water) vs. a dike (along water).

digue vs Jetée

A pier (into water) vs. a dike (along shore).

digue vs Quai

A quay (for boats) vs. a dike (for protection).

习语与表达

"Lâcher les digues"

— To stop holding back one's emotions, especially to start crying uncontrollably.

Quand elle a appris la nouvelle, elle a lâché les digues.

Common

"Rompre les digues"

— To break through barriers or limits; can be social or emotional.

La colère populaire a rompu les digues du silence.

Literary

"Servir de digue"

— To act as a protection or barrier against something bad.

Cette nouvelle loi doit servir de digue contre la corruption.

Formal

"Faire digue"

— To stand together to block something.

Les syndicats font digue contre la réforme.

Journalistic

"Ouvrir les digues"

— To allow something to flow freely that was previously contained.

La nouvelle technologie a ouvert les digues de l'information.

Figurative

"Une digue de papier"

— A weak or ineffective barrier (like a law that isn't enforced).

Ce contrat n'est qu'une digue de papier face à leur puissance.

Formal

"Maintenir les digues"

— To keep control or prevent a situation from worsening.

Le directeur essaie de maintenir les digues malgré la crise.

Business

"Les digues morales"

— The moral boundaries or principles of a person or society.

Il a perdu toutes ses digues morales.

Philosophical

"Endiguer le flot"

— To stem the tide; to stop a large quantity of something.

Il est difficile d'endiguer le flot de touristes en été.

Common

"S'écraser contre la digue"

— To fail miserably against a strong defense.

Leurs arguments se sont écrasés contre la digue de son refus.

Literary

容易混淆

digue vs Digue

Sounds like English 'dig'.

English 'dig' is a verb for making a hole. French 'digue' is a noun for a wall.

I need to dig (creuser) a hole near the dike (digue).

digue vs Digue

Sounds like English 'dike'.

They are the same meaning, but 'digue' is always feminine in French.

La digue est haute.

digue vs Levée

Both mean embankment.

Levée is mostly for rivers; Digue is for both sea and rivers.

La levée de la Loire.

digue vs Môle

Both are harbor structures.

A môle is specifically a massive stone breakwater in a port.

Le môle du port.

digue vs Rempart

Both mean protective wall.

Rempart is for military/city defense; Digue is for water defense.

Les remparts de Carcassonne.

句型

La digue est [adjective].

La digue est haute.

Il y a [noun] sur la digue.

Il y a des gens sur la digue.

On a construit la digue pour [verb].

On a construit la digue pour protéger la ville.

Il faut endiguer [abstract noun].

Il faut endiguer la violence.

La digue sert de [noun] contre [noun].

La digue sert de rempart contre l'érosion.

La rupture de la digue symbolise [abstract concept].

La rupture de la digue symbolise la fin de l'ordre.

Si [noun] [verb], la digue [verb].

Si l'eau monte, la digue résistera.

Je vais à la digue pour [verb].

Je vais à la digue pour courir.

词族

名词

digue (f) - the dike

endiguement (m) - the act of stemming or damming

动词

endiguer - to stem, to contain, to dam up

diguer - (rare) to provide with dikes

形容词

endigué - stemmed, contained

如何使用

frequency

Common in coastal regions, high in news/politics.

常见错误

Le digue → La digue
It's a feminine noun. Always use 'la' or 'une'.
Un barrage de mer → Une digue de mer
A dam is for rivers/storage. For the sea, use 'digue'.
Marcher dans la digue → Marcher sur la digue
You walk on the surface, not inside the structure.
Arrêter l'inflation → Endiguer l'inflation
'Endiguer' is more precise for containing a large-scale economic flow.
Digue (verb) → Creuser (verb)
English 'to dig' is 'creuser'. 'Digue' is only a noun in French.

小贴士

Remember the Gender

Think of 'la digue' as 'la dame' (the lady) protecting the city. Both are feminine. This helps you remember to use 'la' and 'une'.

Learn the Verb

Don't just learn the noun. Learn 'endiguer'. It will make you sound much more advanced in political or economic discussions.

Silent Ending

The 'ue' is only there to keep the 'g' hard. Don't say 'dig-yoo' or 'dig-uh'. Just 'dig' with a long 'i'.

Sur vs. Dans

Always use 'sur la digue'. Using 'dans' sounds like you are buried inside the concrete!

Coastal context

When you are at the beach, look for the wall. Point to it and say 'la digue'. Real-world association is the best way to learn.

Emotional Barriers

Use 'digue' when writing about feelings. It's a very poetic way to describe someone who is trying not to show their emotions.

Digue vs Barrage

A 'digue' is a shield (parallel), a 'barrage' is a gate (across). This visual distinction is key for technical French.

Belgian Usage

If you go to the Belgian coast (like Ostend), 'la digue' is the place to be. It's the social heart of the town.

Levée for Rivers

If you are in the Loire Valley, try using 'la levée'. Locals will be impressed by your regional knowledge.

Dutch Roots

Remember that the word comes from Dutch. Since the Dutch are the masters of water, it makes sense that the word for a water-wall comes from them.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a 'Digger' building a 'Digue'. A digger moves earth to make the wall that protects you from the sea.

视觉联想

Imagine a long stone wall with waves hitting one side and people eating ice cream on the other. That wall is the 'digue'.

Word Web

Mer Eau Protection Mur Promenade Pierre Tempête Inondation

挑战

Try to use the word 'digue' and its verb 'endiguer' in the same paragraph about a problem you solved.

词源

From the Middle Dutch word 'dijk', which refers to an embankment or a ditch. It entered French through the northern dialects where water management was a primary concern.

原始含义： A ditch or an embankment made of earth from a ditch.

Germanic (Dutch origin).

文化背景

Be careful when discussing 'ruptures de digues' in regions that have suffered from flooding (like the Vendée after storm Xynthia), as it can be a sensitive topic.

English speakers might use 'levee' for rivers and 'seawall' for the ocean, but French uses 'digue' for both. Don't look for different words.

The 'Digue de Richelieu' (Historical blockade). The movie 'La Digue' (various French short films). Marguerite Duras's novel 'Un barrage contre le Pacifique' (similar concept).

在生活中练习

真实语境

Tourism/Leisure

Se promener sur la digue
La digue piétonne
Vue sur la mer depuis la digue
Un café sur la digue

Weather/Disasters

Alerte submersion
La digue a débordé
Tempête sur la digue
Risque de rupture

Politics/Economics

Endiguer la crise
Une digue républicaine
Défense des institutions
Faire barrage/digue

Engineering

Matériaux de construction
Hauteur de la digue
Fondations solides
Ouvrage d'art

Literature/Emotions

Les digues du cœur
Lâcher les digues
Contenir sa peine
Digue contre le temps

对话开场白

"Est-ce que tu as déjà marché sur la digue de Saint-Malo ?"

"Penses-tu que les digues sont suffisantes pour protéger nos côtes ?"

"Dans ton pays, est-ce qu'il y a beaucoup de digues ?"

"Que se passerait-il si les digues des Pays-Bas rompaient ?"

"Est-ce que tu aimes faire du vélo le long de la digue ?"

日记主题

Décrivez une promenade imaginaire sur une digue au coucher du soleil.

Pensez-vous qu'il soit possible d'endiguer le changement climatique ? Pourquoi ?

Racontez un moment où vous avez 'lâché les digues' émotionnellement.

Si vous étiez ingénieur, comment construiriez-vous la digue parfaite ?

Quelle est la 'digue' symbolique la plus importante dans votre vie ?

常见问题

10 个问题

It is always feminine: 'une digue' or 'la digue'. This is a common point of confusion for English speakers, so remember the feminine ending '-ue'.

Not really. For a dam that generates electricity or creates a lake, use 'barrage'. Use 'digue' for a wall that protects land from flooding. For example, the Hoover Dam is a 'barrage', but the seawalls in New Orleans are 'digues'.

A 'digue' usually runs parallel to the shore to protect it. A 'jetée' (jetty/pier) usually sticks out into the water. However, some structures do both and might be called either depending on the person.

Yes, very! You will hear it in news reports about 'endiguer l'épidémie' (stemming the epidemic) or 'endiguer le chômage' (curbing unemployment). It's a very useful B2/C1 level verb.

Sometimes. In some coastal towns, the road built on top of the embankment is called 'la digue'. For example, 'On roule sur la digue'.

You can say 'longer la digue' or 'se promener sur la digue'. 'Longer' implies walking parallel to it.

It's an idiom meaning to stop controlling your emotions, usually resulting in crying. It's like 'opening the floodgates' in English.

Yes. There are 'digues de mer' (sea), 'digues fluviales' (river), and 'digues de protection' (general protection). Engineers also talk about 'digues en terre' or 'digues en béton'.

In French discussions about the Netherlands, 'les digues' is the central topic. They are famous for their 'système de digues'.

No. A small wall is 'un petit mur' or 'un muret'. 'Digue' implies a structure that holds back water.

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