B1 adjective #6,000 最常用 2分钟阅读

malin

This word is for advanced learners. You do not need this word yet. It means someone who is very, very mean and wants to hurt others on purpose.

A malin person is someone who likes to cause trouble. It is a very strong word. You would use it to describe a villain in a story who wants to destroy something good.

When you describe someone as malin, you are saying they have bad intentions. It is more than just being grumpy; it is a calculated desire to do harm. It is used in formal writing or when talking about serious character flaws.

The adjective malin is used to describe a person or an action that is deeply spiteful. It is a formal term often found in literature. It implies that the person is not just acting out of anger, but has a malicious intent to cause damage to others.

In advanced English, malin serves as a sophisticated synonym for malevolent or spiteful. It is often used in critical analysis to describe the underlying motives of a character or a policy. It carries a nuance of 'wickedness' that is less clinical than 'malignant' but more severe than 'mean'.

At the mastery level, malin is appreciated for its etymological depth and its specific place in the register of formal, often archaic or literary, English. It suggests a deep-seated, almost inherent quality of evil or harm. Unlike 'malignant,' which is often used in medical contexts to describe tumors, 'malin' is almost exclusively reserved for human behavior, psychology, or abstract concepts of 'evil' influence in a narrative or philosophical context.

malin 30秒了解

  • Means intentionally harmful.
  • Formal and literary.
  • Rooted in Latin 'malignus'.
  • Do not confuse with 'malignant'.

When you hear the word malin, think of someone who isn't just having a bad day, but is actively trying to cause trouble. It describes a malevolent spirit or a person who acts with a clear desire to see others suffer or fail.

It is a strong, serious word that you won't hear in everyday small talk. You might see it in literature or formal reports when describing a character or a situation that is truly spiteful. It carries a weight of darkness and intentional cruelty that sets it apart from simply being 'rude' or 'annoying'.

The word malin finds its roots in the Latin word malignus, which means 'wicked' or 'malicious.' It is a direct cousin to the more common English word malignant.

Over centuries, the word evolved through Old French, where malin kept its meaning of being 'bad' or 'harmful.' While English speakers often prefer 'malicious' or 'spiteful' today, malin remains a beautiful, albeit rare, linguistic link to our shared European etymological history. It reminds us that language is a living, breathing thing that connects us to ancient roots.

You should use malin when you want to sound precise, literary, or slightly formal. It is not a word for the playground or a casual text message.

It often collocates with words like intent, spirit, or influence. For example, you might describe a 'malin influence' in a story or a 'malin intent' behind a legal case. Because it is quite formal, it sits on the higher end of the register scale, often used in academic or professional critiques.

While malin itself isn't the core of many idioms, it relates to several phrases about bad behavior:

  • With malice aforethought: Doing something bad on purpose.
  • Bad blood: Long-standing resentment.
  • A wolf in sheep's clothing: Someone who hides their malin nature.
  • Mean streak: A tendency to be cruel.
  • Vicious circle: A situation where malin actions lead to more problems.

Malin is a straightforward adjective. It does not change form for plural nouns. You would say 'a malin person' or 'they are malin people.'

Pronunciation-wise, it is muh-LIN. It rhymes with words like begin, within, and thin. The stress is on the second syllable, which gives it a sharp, punchy sound that fits its negative meaning perfectly.

趣味小知识

It shares a root with 'malaria', which literally meant 'bad air'.

发音指南

UK /məˈlɪn/
US /məˈlɪn/
押韵词
begin within thin grin skin
常见错误
  • Pronouncing the 'i' as 'eye'
  • Stress on the first syllable
  • Adding a 'g' sound

难度评级

阅读 3/5

Academic

写作 4/5

Formal

口语 4/5

Rarely used

听力 3/5

Literary

接下来学什么

前置知识

bad mean evil

接下来学习

malevolent malignant vindictive

高级

machinations rhetoric disposition

需要掌握的语法

Adjective placement

The malin man.

Latin roots

Mal-

Formal register

Using literary words.

按水平分级的例句

1

He is a malin man.

He is a bad/mean man.

Simple adjective usage.

1

The malin boy tried to break the toy.

2

She had a malin look in her eyes.

3

Do not be malin to your friends.

4

The story had a malin villain.

5

It was a malin act of spite.

6

He felt a malin urge to lie.

7

The teacher stopped the malin behavior.

8

She was not malin, just sad.

1

The villain's malin plan was finally revealed.

2

He possessed a malin spirit that poisoned the group.

3

Her malin comments were meant to hurt.

4

The company had a malin effect on the town.

5

It was a malin attempt to ruin her career.

6

He hid his malin intentions well.

7

The book describes a malin force in the woods.

8

Don't let his malin words get to you.

1

The critic noted the malin undertones in the author's work.

2

His malin influence over the committee was undeniable.

3

She acted with a malin precision that shocked everyone.

4

The play explored the malin nature of human jealousy.

5

The judge punished the defendant for his malin conduct.

6

It was a malin conspiracy to overthrow the leader.

7

The atmosphere in the room turned malin and cold.

8

She resisted the malin temptations of the power.

1

The narrative arc centers on the protagonist's struggle against a malin antagonist.

2

His malin rhetoric was designed to incite violence among the populace.

3

There was a malin quality to the silence that followed his threat.

4

The policy, while appearing helpful, had a malin core.

5

She recognized the malin ambition behind his polite facade.

6

The historical text highlights the malin machinations of the royal court.

7

His malin disposition made him an outcast in the community.

8

The film portrays the malin consequences of unchecked greed.

1

The scholar argued that the malin essence of the myth reflects ancient fears.

2

Her critique exposed the malin subtext of the Victorian novel.

3

The political landscape was marred by the malin influence of secret societies.

4

He possessed a malin intellect that he used to manipulate those around him.

5

The poem captures the malin beauty of a destructive storm.

6

It was a malin irony that his kindness was misinterpreted as a trap.

7

The philosopher pondered the origin of the malin impulse in humanity.

8

The report detailed the malin impact of the decision on the local economy.

常见搭配

malin intent
malin influence
malin behavior
malin spirit
malin nature
malin remark
malin plot
malin scheme
malin force
malin desire

习语与表达

"With malice aforethought"

Planned to do harm

He committed the crime with malice aforethought.

formal

"Bad blood"

Past resentment

There is bad blood between them.

casual

"Wolf in sheep's clothing"

A hidden enemy

He is a wolf in sheep's clothing.

neutral

"Mean streak"

A tendency to be cruel

He has a mean streak.

casual

"Vicious circle"

A cycle of bad things

It is a vicious circle.

neutral

"Cold-hearted"

Lacking empathy

She is a cold-hearted person.

neutral

容易混淆

malin vs Malignant

Similar sound

Medical vs Behavioral

Malignant tumor vs malin person.

malin vs Malign

Same root

Verb vs Adjective

Do not malign my name.

malin vs Malevolent

Similar meaning

Malevolent is stronger

A malevolent spirit.

malin vs Malice

Same root

Noun vs Adjective

He acted with malice.

句型

A2

The [noun] was malin.

The villain was malin.

B1

He acted in a malin way.

He acted in a malin way.

B1

A malin [noun] appeared.

A malin spirit appeared.

B2

She had a malin [noun].

She had a malin intent.

C1

The [noun] had a malin quality.

The story had a malin quality.

词族

名词

malice the desire to harm

动词

malign to speak about someone in a spiteful way

形容词

malignant very harmful or infectious

相关

malevolent synonym

如何使用

frequency

2/10

常见错误
  • Using 'malin' for physical illness malignant

    Malignant is for medical issues (tumors).

  • Using 'malin' in casual chat mean

    It sounds too formal for daily life.

  • Pronouncing as 'ma-line' muh-lin

    The stress is on the second syllable.

  • Confusing with 'malign' malign (verb)

    Malign is a verb meaning to slander.

  • Using as a noun malice

    Malin is only an adjective.

小贴士

Memory Palace Trick

Visualize a 'MAL' (bad) person.

When Native Speakers Use It

In books or movies.

Cultural Insight

Used in Gothic literature.

Grammar Shortcut

It is an adjective, use it before a noun.

Say It Right

Stress the second syllable.

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't use it for tumors.

Did You Know?

It comes from Latin.

Study Smart

Learn it with 'malice'.

Register Check

Keep it for formal writing.

Rhyme Time

Rhymes with begin.

记住它

记忆技巧

MAL-in: MAL means BAD in many languages.

视觉联想

A dark, shadowy figure with a smirk.

Word Web

malice cruelty spite villainy

挑战

Write three sentences describing a villain using 'malin'.

词源

Latin

原始含义: wicked or malicious

文化背景

None, but it is a strong word to use against a person.

Used mostly in literary or formal contexts.

Often found in classic literature like Shakespeare or Gothic horror.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Literature

  • malin antagonist
  • malin influence
  • malin nature

Formal Critique

  • malin intent
  • malin rhetoric
  • malin machinations

Psychology

  • malin behavior
  • malin disposition
  • malin impulses

History

  • malin forces
  • malin influence
  • malin reign

对话开场白

"Who is the most malin character in fiction?"

"Can a malin person change?"

"Is being malin the same as being evil?"

"Why do we use the word malin in literature?"

"How does a malin influence affect a community?"

日记主题

Describe a time you felt a malin presence.

Write a story about a malin villain.

Is it possible to be malin without knowing it?

How would you describe a malin person to a child?

常见问题

8 个问题

No, malignant is for medical issues; malin is for behavior.

Only if the dog is being intentionally mean.

No, it is quite rare.

muh-LIN.

Yes, it describes a very bad character trait.

Only if you are writing a formal complaint.

Malice.

No, it is an adjective.

自我测试 10 个问题

fill blank A1

The ___ man wanted to hurt the cat.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: malin

Malin describes someone who wants to hurt others.

multiple choice A2

Which of these is a malin action?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Stealing a wallet

Stealing is a harmful, malin act.

true false B1

Is 'malin' a good word to describe a doctor?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

Doctors are healers, not malin.

multiple choice B2

Which word is an antonym for malin?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Kind

Kind is the opposite of malin.

true false C1

Can 'malin' be used for a tumor?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

Use 'malignant' for medical contexts.

fill blank C1

His ___ intent was clear to everyone.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: malin

Malin intent is a common collocation.

multiple choice C2

What is the etymological root of malin?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Latin

It comes from the Latin 'malignus'.

true false C2

Is 'malin' a common word in daily speech?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

It is a formal/literary word.

/ 10 correct

Perfect score!

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