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बिल्डिंग

A2 noun #2,000 最常用 6分钟阅读

बिल्डिंग

building 前2,000

At the A1 level, you should recognize 'बिल्डिंग' as a common word for a large house or structure. You will use it in very simple sentences like 'This is a building' or 'The building is big'. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet, just remember it's a feminine noun. You might see it on signs or hear it when someone is giving you a simple address. It is one of the easiest words to learn because it sounds exactly like English. Focus on identifying buildings in your environment and saying 'यह बिल्डिंग है' (This is a building).

At the A2 level, you start using 'बिल्डिंग' to describe your surroundings. You can say where you live ('मैं इस बिल्डिंग में रहता हूँ') or describe the building's color and size. You should begin to notice that adjectives change to match its feminine gender (बड़ी, छोटी, पुरानी). You can use it to give simple directions, like 'Turn at the tall building'. You should also be able to understand simple questions about your building, such as 'आपकी बिल्डिंग में कितने फ्लोर हैं?' (How many floors are in your building?).

At the B1 level, you can use 'बिल्डिंग' in more detailed conversations about urban life, real estate, and work. You can discuss the facilities in a building, like the elevator (लिफ्ट), parking, or security. You should be comfortable using the plural forms 'बिल्डिंगें' and 'बिल्डिंगों'. You can also start using it in the context of work, such as 'हमारी ऑफिस बिल्डिंग शहर के बीच में है'. You can express opinions about architecture, like 'मुझे आधुनिक बिल्डिंगें पसंद हैं' (I like modern buildings).

At the B2 level, you can use 'बिल्डिंग' to discuss more complex topics like urban planning, construction regulations, and the environment. You might talk about 'green buildings' or the impact of high-rise buildings on a city's skyline. You can use more sophisticated verbs and abstract concepts, such as 'बिल्डिंग का रखरखाव' (maintenance of the building) or 'बिल्डिंग का ढांचा' (the framework of the building). You can also participate in debates about whether old buildings should be demolished or preserved.

At the C1 level, your use of 'बिल्डिंग' is nuanced. You can distinguish between 'बिल्डिंग', 'इमारत', and 'भवन' based on the social and formal context. You can use the word in professional discussions about real estate investment, structural engineering, or architectural history. You can understand metaphors involving buildings, though they are less common than in English. You can write detailed reports or essays about the socio-economic implications of high-density building complexes in metropolitan areas.

At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of the word 'बिल्डिंग' and its place in the Hindi language. You can use it with precision in academic, legal, or literary contexts. You understand the linguistic history of how this loanword replaced or supplemented native terms. You can discuss the philosophical aspects of 'building' as a concept of human civilization. Your speech is indistinguishable from a native speaker, using the word with perfect gender agreement and appropriate register in every possible scenario.

开始练习例句笔记与提示

बिल्डिंग 30秒了解

बिल्डिंग means building (noun).
It is a feminine noun in Hindi.
Commonly used for multi-story structures.
A direct loanword from English.

The Hindi word बिल्डिंग is a direct loanword from the English 'building'. In the linguistic landscape of modern India, particularly in urban centers like Mumbai, Delhi, and Bangalore, English loanwords have become deeply integrated into the vernacular. While Hindi has native terms like 'भवन' (bhavan) or 'इमारत' (imarat - which is itself a Persian loanword), 'बिल्डिंग' is the most common term used in daily conversation to refer to any multi-story structure, residential complex, or commercial office space.

Grammatical Gender: In Hindi, 'बिल्डिंग' is treated as a feminine noun. This is an interesting linguistic phenomenon where English loanwords ending in '-ing' are often assigned the feminine gender in Hindi. Therefore, you would say 'बड़ी बिल्डिंग' (big building) rather than 'बड़ा बिल्डिंग'.

Historically, the use of this word surged during the post-independence era as rapid urbanization led to the construction of high-rise structures that differed significantly from traditional Indian 'havelis' or 'ghars'.

शहर में एक नई बिल्डिंग बन रही है। (A new building is being built in the city.)

The word encompasses everything from a small two-story apartment block to a massive skyscraper.

यह बिल्डिंग बहुत पुरानी है। (This building is very old.)

Cultural Nuance: In many Indian cities, 'building' often implies a cooperative housing society. People might ask, 'आपकी बिल्डिंग का नाम क्या है?' (What is the name of your building?) to find out where you live.

वह अपनी बिल्डिंग के सामने खड़ा है। (He is standing in front of his building.)

मुंबई की बिल्डिंगें बहुत ऊँची हैं। (Mumbai's buildings are very tall.)

Semantic Range: The term is rarely used for individual houses (kothi or bungalow) but almost always for structures with multiple units or floors.

ऑफिस की बिल्डिंग में आग लग गई। (A fire broke out in the office building.)

Understanding this word is essential for navigating modern India, as it appears on signs, in real estate ads, and in daily directions.

Using बिल्डिंग correctly involves understanding its role as a feminine noun and its placement in various sentence structures. Since it is a loanword, it is very versatile and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Adjective Agreement: Because 'बिल्डिंग' is feminine, adjectives modifying it must end in 'i'. Example: 'ऊँची बिल्डिंग' (tall building), 'सफेद बिल्डिंग' (white building), 'पुरानी बिल्डिंग' (old building).

When you want to describe the location of a building, you use postpositions like 'के पास' (near), 'के पीछे' (behind), or 'में' (in).

मैं इस बिल्डिंग की तीसरी मंजिल पर रहता हूँ। (I live on the third floor of this building.)

इन बिल्डिंगों का डिजाइन बहुत आधुनिक है। (The design of these buildings is very modern.)

Verb Pairings: Common verbs used with building include 'बनाना' (to make/build), 'गिराना' (to demolish), and 'सजाना' (to decorate).

सरकार ने अवैध बिल्डिंग को गिरा दिया। (The government demolished the illegal building.)

दिवाली पर पूरी बिल्डिंग रोशनी से जगमगा रही थी। (On Diwali, the whole building was glowing with lights.)

Compound Usage: You will often hear 'बिल्डिंग मटेरियल' (building material) or 'बिल्डिंग कंस्ट्रक्शन' (building construction) in Hindi business contexts.

क्या आप इस बिल्डिंग के मालिक हैं? (Are you the owner of this building?)

The word is so common that even in rural areas where English is less prevalent, 'बिल्डिंग' is understood as a term for a concrete structure as opposed to a 'kucha' house made of mud.

You will hear the word बिल्डिंग almost everywhere in India. It is a staple of 'Hinglish' (Hindi-English mix).

In Real Estate: Brokers and buyers constantly use it. 'इस बिल्डिंग में फ्लैट खाली है?' (Is there a flat vacant in this building?)

नई बिल्डिंग में सुविधाएं बहुत अच्छी हैं। (The facilities in the new building are very good.)

वह बिल्डिंग के गेट पर खड़ा है। (He is standing at the building gate.)

In News and Media: News reports about urban development or accidents frequently use the term. 'भारी बारिश के कारण बिल्डिंग गिर गई' (The building collapsed due to heavy rain).

इस बिल्डिंग का नक्शा पास नहीं हुआ था। (The map/plan of this building was not approved.)

सामने वाली बिल्डिंग में मेरा दोस्त रहता है। (My friend lives in the building opposite.)

Directions: People use buildings as landmarks. 'उस नीली बिल्डिंग से बाएं मुड़ जाना' (Turn left from that blue building).

स्कूल की बिल्डिंग बहुत बड़ी है। (The school building is very large.)

In professional settings, architects and engineers will use 'बिल्डिंग' while discussing structural integrity or design aesthetics.

The most frequent mistake learners make with बिल्डिंग is related to its grammatical gender.

Gender Error: Incorrect: 'यह बिल्डिंग बहुत बड़ा है' (This building is very big - using masculine). Correct: 'यह बिल्डिंग बहुत बड़ी है' (using feminine).

Because 'building' is a neutral word in English, English speakers naturally want to treat it as masculine or neutral in Hindi. However, in Hindi, every noun must have a gender.

गलत: वह बिल्डिंग ऊँचा है। (Wrong: That building is tall - masc.)

सही: वह बिल्डिंग ऊँची है। (Right: That building is tall - fem.)

Pluralization: Another mistake is using the English plural 'buildings' instead of the Hindi plural 'बिल्डिंगें' or 'बिल्डिंगों'. While 'buildings' is understood, it sounds less natural in a Hindi sentence.

शहर में कई बिल्डिंगें हैं। (There are many buildings in the city.)

यह सरकारी बिल्डिंग है। (This is a government building.)

Pronunciation: Learners sometimes mispronounce it as 'Bilding-a'. It should be pronounced exactly like the English word but with a slight Hindi accent (softer 'd').

पूरी बिल्डिंग खाली कर दी गई। (The whole building was vacated.)

Finally, don't confuse it with 'मकान' (makan), which specifically refers to a house or a home, whereas 'बिल्डिंग' is the physical structure, often containing many homes.

Understanding the synonyms of बिल्डिंग helps in choosing the right word for the right context.

इमारत (Imarat): This is a Persian loanword. It is more formal and poetic than 'बिल्डिंग'. It is often used for historical or grand structures. Example: 'ऐतिहासिक इमारत' (historical building).

ताजमहल एक खूबसूरत इमारत है। (The Taj Mahal is a beautiful building/structure.)

भवन (Bhavan): A Sanskrit-derived word. It is very formal and often used for government buildings or institutions. Example: 'राष्ट्रपति भवन' (President's House/Building).

यह विद्या भवन है। (This is the house/building of knowledge.)

मकान (Makan): Refers specifically to a house. While a building contains many houses, a 'makan' is usually a single unit.

मेरा मकान उस बिल्डिंग के पीछे है। (My house is behind that building.)

इस बिल्डिंग में लिफ्ट नहीं है। (There is no lift in this building.)

संरचना (Sanrachna): Means 'structure'. Used in technical or academic contexts to describe how a building is put together.

इस बिल्डिंग की संरचना बहुत मजबूत है। (The structure of this building is very strong.)

Using 'बिल्डिंग' is safe in almost all modern contexts, but knowing these synonyms will make your Hindi sound more sophisticated.

How Formal Is It?

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非正式

难度评级

需要掌握的语法

按水平分级的例句

यह एक बिल्डिंग है।

This is a building.

Simple subject-predicate structure.

बिल्डिंग बड़ी है।

The building is big.

Feminine adjective 'बड़ी' matches 'बिल्डिंग'.

वह मेरी बिल्डिंग है।

That is my building.

Possessive 'मेरी' is feminine.

बिल्डिंग कहाँ है?

Where is the building?

Basic question word 'कहाँ'.

यह बिल्डिंग सफेद है।

This building is white.

Color adjective.

बिल्डिंग में लोग हैं।

There are people in the building.

Use of postposition 'में'.

वह पुरानी बिल्डिंग है।

That is an old building.

Adjective 'पुरानी' is feminine.

बिल्डिंग के पास पेड़ है।

There is a tree near the building.

Postposition 'के पास'.

मैं इस बिल्डिंग में रहता हूँ।

I live in this building.

Present habitual tense.

बिल्डिंग के सामने पार्क है।

There is a park in front of the building.

Postposition 'के सामने'.

क्या आपकी बिल्डिंग में लिफ्ट है?

Is there a lift in your building?

Interrogative sentence.

यह बिल्डिंग बहुत ऊँची है।

This building is very tall.

Adverb 'बहुत' modifying adjective 'ऊँची'.

बिल्डिंग का गेट बंद है।

The building gate is closed.

Genitive 'का' matches 'गेट' (masculine).

हम नई बिल्डिंग देख रहे हैं।

We are looking at a new building.

Present continuous tense.

बिल्डिंग की छत पर जाओ।

Go to the roof of the building.

Imperative sentence.

इस बिल्डिंग में दस मंजिलें हैं।

There are ten floors in this building.

Plural noun 'मंजिलें'.

बिल्डिंग का मेंटेनेंस बहुत महंगा है।

The maintenance of the building is very expensive.

Loanword 'मेंटेनेंस' used with 'बिल्डिंग'.

हमारी बिल्डिंग में पानी की समस्या है।

There is a water problem in our building.

Abstract noun 'समस्या'.

बिल्डिंग के पीछे एक छोटी मार्केट है।

There is a small market behind the building.

Directional postposition.

क्या इस बिल्डिंग में पार्किंग की जगह है?

Is there parking space in this building?

Compound noun 'पार्किंग की जगह'.

बिल्डिंग का नक्शा बहुत अच्छा बना है।

The map/plan of the building is made very well.

Passive-style construction.

वह बिल्डिंग के पास मेरा इंतज़ार कर रहा है।

He is waiting for me near the building.

Continuous tense with postposition.

बिल्डिंगों के बीच में काफी जगह होनी चाहिए।

There should be enough space between the buildings.

Oblique plural 'बिल्डिंगों'.

इस बिल्डिंग को पिछले साल पेंट किया गया था।

This building was painted last year.

Passive voice.

बिल्डिंग के निर्माण में घटिया सामग्री का उपयोग हुआ है।

Poor quality material has been used in the construction of the building.

Formal vocabulary 'निर्माण', 'सामग्री'.

यह बिल्डिंग भूकंप के झटकों को सह सकती है।

This building can withstand earthquake tremors.

Modal verb 'सकती है'.

बिल्डिंग की सुरक्षा के लिए गार्ड तैनात हैं।

Guards are deployed for the security of the building.

Formal verb 'तैनात'.

नई बिल्डिंग का उद्घाटन कल होगा।

The inauguration of the new building will be tomorrow.

Future tense.

बिल्डिंग के डिजाइन में आधुनिकता और परंपरा का मेल है।

The building's design is a blend of modernity and tradition.

Complex abstract subject.

बिल्डिंग में आग बुझाने के यंत्र लगे हुए हैं।

Fire extinguishers are installed in the building.

Technical term 'यंत्र'.

अवैध बिल्डिंगों के खिलाफ सख्त कार्रवाई की जाएगी।

Strict action will be taken against illegal buildings.

Passive future tense.

बिल्डिंग की खिड़कियों से पूरा शहर दिखता है।

The whole city is visible from the building's windows.

Visual perception verb.

बिल्डिंग की संरचनात्मक अखंडता की जांच की जानी चाहिए।

The structural integrity of the building should be checked.

High-level formal vocabulary.

यह बिल्डिंग शहरी विकास का एक उत्कृष्ट उदाहरण है।

This building is an excellent example of urban development.

Evaluative language.

बिल्डिंग के निवासियों ने सुविधाओं के अभाव की शिकायत की।

The residents of the building complained about the lack of facilities.

Complex noun phrase.

बिल्डिंग का वास्तुशिल्प काफी प्रभावशाली है।

The architecture of the building is quite impressive.

Sanskrit-derived term 'वास्तुशिल्प'.

पर्यावरण के अनुकूल बिल्डिंगें बनाना समय की मांग है।

Making eco-friendly buildings is the need of the hour.

Idiomatic expression 'समय की मांग'.

बिल्डिंग के पुनर्विकास की योजना को मंजूरी मिल गई है।

The plan for the redevelopment of the building has been approved.

Administrative Hindi.

बिल्डिंग की ऊंचाई को लेकर विवाद खड़ा हो गया है।

A controversy has arisen regarding the height of the building.

Abstract noun 'विवाद'.

इस बिल्डिंग का ऐतिहासिक महत्व नकारा नहीं जा सकता।

The historical significance of this building cannot be denied.

Double negative for emphasis.

बिल्डिंग की भव्यता दर्शकों को मंत्रमुग्ध कर देती है।

The grandeur of the building leaves the spectators spellbound.

Literary Hindi.

आधुनिक बिल्डिंगें अक्सर मानवीय संवेदनाओं से रहित लगती हैं।

Modern buildings often seem devoid of human emotions.

Philosophical observation.

बिल्डिंग के ध्वस्तीकरण की प्रक्रिया अत्यंत जटिल थी।

The process of the building's demolition was extremely complex.

Highly technical/formal terms.

यह बिल्डिंग एक युग के अंत का प्रतीक है।

This building symbolizes the end of an era.

Metaphorical usage.

बिल्डिंग के आंतरिक विन्यास में काफी शोध किया गया है।

Much research has been done on the internal configuration of the building.

Academic Hindi.

बिल्डिंग की स्थिरता पर भूवैज्ञानिक रिपोर्ट अनिवार्य है।

A geological report on the stability of the building is mandatory.

Legal/Scientific requirement.

बिल्डिंग की दीवारों में इतिहास की गूँज सुनाई देती है।

The echoes of history are heard in the walls of the building.

Poetic personification.

बिल्डिंग का सौंदर्यीकरण स्थानीय संस्कृति को दर्शाता है।

The beautification of the building reflects the local culture.

Sociocultural analysis.

常见搭配

ऊँची बिल्डिंग

पुरानी बिल्डिंग

सरकारी बिल्डिंग

ऑफिस बिल्डिंग

बिल्डिंग मटेरियल

बिल्डिंग का नक्शा

बिल्डिंग की छत

बिल्डिंग का गेट

बिल्डिंग का किराया

बिल्डिंग की सुरक्षा

常用短语

बिल्डिंग गिरना

बिल्डिंग बनाना

बिल्डिंग खाली करना

बिल्डिंग में आग लगना

बिल्डिंग का उद्घाटन

बिल्डिंग की मरम्मत

बिल्डिंग का मालिक

बिल्डिंग के पास

बिल्डिंग के सामने

बिल्डिंग के पीछे

容易混淆的词

बिल्डिंग vs मकान (House)

बिल्डिंग vs दुकान (Shop)

बिल्डिंग vs मैदान (Ground)

习语与表达

容易混淆

बिल्डिंग vs इमारत

More formal/historical.

बिल्डिंग vs भवन

More official/government.

बिल्डिंग vs मकान

Refers to a single house.

बिल्डिंग vs फ्लैट

Refers to a single unit inside a building.

बिल्डिंग vs सोसायटी

Refers to the community or complex.

句型

词族

如何使用

plural

बिल्डिंगें is the standard plural.

feminine

Always treat as feminine.

常见错误

Using 'बड़ा' instead of 'बड़ी'.
Using 'buildings' instead of 'बिल्डिंगें'.
Confusing it with 'मकान'.
Mispronouncing the 'ing' sound.
Using it for a single-story hut.

小贴士

Gender Tip

Always pair it with feminine verbs like 'दिख रही है' or 'बन रही है'.

Synonym Use

Use 'इमारत' for old monuments and 'बिल्डिंग' for modern flats.

Directions

Use 'बिल्डिंग' as a landmark when talking to taxi drivers.

Plurals

Remember the dot (bindu) in बिल्डिंगों.

Society

In India, 'building' often refers to the whole housing society.

News

Listen for this word in news about real estate or construction.

Visual

Visualize a tall lady (feminine) as a skyscraper.

Compound

Learn 'ऑफिस बिल्डिंग' as a single concept.

Avoid Masculine

Never say 'बड़ा बिल्डिंग' unless you want to sound like a beginner.

Formal

In formal speeches, try using 'भवन' for variety.

记住它

词源

English

文化背景

Buildings often have names like 'Shanti Niwas' or 'Skyline Apartments'.

The shift from horizontal to vertical living in India.

在生活中练习

真实语境

对话开场白

"आपकी बिल्डिंग का नाम क्या है?"

"क्या इस बिल्डिंग में लिफ्ट है?"

"यह बिल्डिंग कितनी पुरानी है?"

"क्या आप इसी बिल्डिंग में रहते हैं?"

"इस बिल्डिंग का किराया कितना है?"

日记主题

अपनी बिल्डिंग का वर्णन करें।

अगर आप एक बिल्डिंग बना सकते, तो वह कैसी होती?

शहर की सबसे ऊँची बिल्डिंग के बारे में लिखें।

常见问题

10 个问题

It is feminine in Hindi. You should say 'बड़ी बिल्डिंग'.

Yes, but 'भवन' is very formal and mostly used for government buildings.

The plural is 'बिल्डिंगें' (nominative) or 'बिल्डिंगों' (oblique).

Yes, it is perfectly natural and used by everyone.

A building is the whole structure; a makan is usually one house.

ऊँची बिल्डिंग (Unchi building).

Yes, though less common than in cities, people understand it.

It is often called 'बिल्डिंग मटेरियल' or 'निर्माण सामग्री'.

बिल्डिंग कहाँ है? (Where is the building?)

No, 'बिल्डिंग' is more common in daily speech.