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पसीना आना

A2 verb #6,000 最常用 10分钟阅读

पसीना आना

paseena aana 前6,000

开始练习例句笔记与提示 पसीना आना 30秒了解

解析 पसीना आना in your Level:

At the A1 level, you just need to know that 'पसीना आना' (pasina aana) means 'to sweat.' You will mostly use it to talk about the weather. For example, 'गर्मी में पसीना आता है' (It sweats in summer/One sweats in summer). Remember that in Hindi, we don't say 'I sweat,' we say 'To me, sweat comes.' So, you use 'मुझे' (mujhe) for 'me.' It is a simple way to describe how you feel when it is hot outside. You might also hear it when someone is running or playing. It is one of the first physical feeling words you will learn because the weather in India is often very hot!

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At the A2 level, you should start using 'पसीना आना' in different tenses. In the present continuous, you say 'मुझे पसीना आ रहा है' (I am sweating). In the past, you say 'मुझे पसीना आया' (I sweated). You should also notice that 'पसीना' is a masculine noun, so the verb 'आना' always stays masculine. You can use it to describe your reaction to spicy food or a little bit of exercise. For example, 'मिर्ची खाने से पसीना आता है' (Eating chili makes you sweat). This level is about connecting the phrase to causes like heat, food, or light activity.

At the B1 level, you can use 'पसीना आना' to describe emotions like nervousness. If you are worried about an exam, you can say 'परीक्षा के नाम से ही मुझे पसीना आने लगता है' (I start sweating just at the mention of the exam). You will also learn the phrase 'पसीने-पसीने होना' (to be drenched in sweat). This is used for emphasis. At this level, you should be comfortable using the 'ko' construction with various subjects: 'उसे पसीना आ रहा था' (He was sweating), 'बच्चों को पसीना आ रहा है' (The children are sweating). You are moving from simple physical descriptions to expressing feelings and states of being.

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At the B2 level, you should be familiar with more idiomatic uses. The phrase 'पसीना बहाना' (to shed sweat) is used to mean working very hard. For example, 'सफलता पाने के लिए पसीना बहाना पड़ता है' (One has to shed sweat to achieve success). You also encounter 'पसीने छूटना' (to break a sweat/to be terrified). This is used when a situation is very difficult or scary. You can now use these phrases to describe complex situations in work or sports. Your understanding of the word should now include its metaphorical connection to effort, honesty, and intense pressure.

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At the C1 level, you understand the subtle nuances between 'पसीना आना,' 'पसीजना,' and 'तर-ब-तर होना.' You can use these to add color to your writing or formal speech. You might use 'पसीजना' metaphorically to describe someone's heart softening ('उसकी व्यथा सुनकर मेरा दिल पसीज गया'). You understand that 'पसीना आना' can be a symptom in a medical discussion or a character trait in literature. You can discuss the cultural value of 'पसीने की कमाई' (hard-earned money) and how it relates to Indian social ethics. Your usage is fluid, and you can switch between literal and figurative meanings effortlessly.

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At the C2 level, you have a native-like grasp of the word's etymology and its place in the vast array of Hindi idioms. You can appreciate classical literature where 'स्वेद' (the Sanskrit root) might be used for poetic effect. You can use phrases like 'खून-पसीना एक करना' (to work extremely hard, literally 'to make blood and sweat one') in high-level debates or sophisticated prose. You understand the physiological, psychological, and sociological layers of the term. You can even identify regional variations or slang related to sweating and physical labor across different Hindi-speaking zones.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

पसीना आना 30秒了解

Pasina aana means 'to sweat' and is used with the indirect subject (ko).
It is a masculine singular construction because 'pasina' is the subject.
Commonly used for heat, spicy food, exercise, and nervous situations.
Culturally, it symbolizes hard work, honesty, and physical struggle.

The Hindi verb phrase पसीना आना (pasīnā ānā) literally translates to 'sweat coming' or 'to sweat.' In the Hindi language, many physical sensations are expressed using the verb 'आना' (to come), suggesting that the sensation is something that happens to the person rather than an action the person performs. Understanding this distinction is crucial for English speakers who are used to the active verb 'to sweat.' When you say 'I am sweating' in Hindi, you are essentially saying 'To me, sweat is coming.' This reflects a broader linguistic pattern in Indo-Aryan languages where physiological states like hunger, thirst, sleep, and sweating are treated as external experiences visiting the body.

Literal Meaning: The emergence of perspiration from the pores of the skin, typically due to heat, physical exertion, or stress.
Social Context: Commonly used in daily conversations regarding the weather, especially during the intense Indian summers or the humid monsoon season.

धूप में खड़े रहने से मुझे बहुत पसीना आ रहा है। (Standing in the sun is making me sweat a lot.)

Beyond the physical act of perspiring due to heat, पसीना आना is frequently used to describe a state of nervousness or fear. If someone is being interrogated or is about to give a big presentation and they are visibly anxious, a bystander might say they are 'sweating.' This psychological usage mirrors the English expression 'to break into a cold sweat.' In Hindi culture, sweating is also deeply associated with 'मेहनत' (mehnāt - hard work). The phrase 'पसीने की कमाई' (earnings of sweat) refers to money earned through honest, grueling labor. Therefore, the word carries a connotation of authenticity and effort in a professional or moral context.

मुश्किल सवाल सुनकर छात्र को पसीना आ गया। (The student started sweating after hearing the difficult question.)

Usage in Fitness: In a gym setting, 'पसीना बहाना' (to shed sweat) is a common variant used to indicate a rigorous workout.

In medical contexts, a doctor might ask, 'क्या आपको रात में पसीना आता है?' (Do you sweat at night?). This demonstrates the verb's utility in clinical descriptions. Because India experiences extreme temperatures, the vocabulary surrounding sweating is quite developed. You might hear 'उमस' (umas) meaning humidity, which is the primary cause of 'पसीना आना' in coastal areas like Mumbai or during the North Indian monsoons. The phrase is ubiquitous because the experience is so central to the Indian climate and the value system of hard work.

जिम में एक घंटा मेहनत करने के बाद उसे खूब पसीना आया। (He sweated a lot after working out for an hour in the gym.)

Using पसीना आना correctly involves understanding the 'Subject + को' construction. In Hindi, the person who is sweating is not the grammatical subject of the sentence; 'पसीना' (sweat) is the subject. Therefore, the person is marked with the postposition 'को' (ko). For example, instead of saying 'I sweat,' you say 'To me, sweat comes' (मुझे पसीना आता है). This is a common hurdle for English speakers, but mastering it will make your Hindi sound much more natural and native-like.

Present Continuous: Usage: 'मुझे पसीना आ रहा है' (I am sweating). Notice 'आ रहा है' agrees with 'पसीना' (masculine singular).
Past Tense: Usage: 'उसे बहुत पसीना आया' (He/She sweated a lot). 'आया' is the simple past form.

मसालेदार खाना खाते ही मेरे माथे पर पसीना आने लगा। (As soon as I ate spicy food, sweat started coming onto my forehead.)

The phrase can also be used with different intensifiers. 'बहुत' (a lot), 'हल्का' (light/slight), and 'ज़रा सा' (a little bit) are common. Furthermore, you can specify where the sweating is occurring by using the postposition 'पर' (on). Common locations include 'माथे पर' (on the forehead), 'हथेलियों पर' (on the palms), and 'पीठ पर' (on the back). When someone is very nervous, you might hear 'हथेलियों पर पसीना आना' specifically, as it's a classic sign of anxiety.

क्या आपको बुखार के साथ पसीना भी आता है? (Do you also get sweat along with the fever?)

In more complex sentences, you can use the causative or the 'start to' construction. For instance, 'पसीना आने लगना' means 'to start sweating.' If you want to say something 'makes' you sweat, you use the phrase 'पसीना छुड़ा देना' (to make someone sweat/to exhaust someone). This is often used metaphorically for a difficult task or a tough opponent. For example, 'इस गणित के सवाल ने मेरे पसीने छुड़ा दिए' (This math problem made me sweat/exhausted me).

इंटरव्यू के दौरान उसे घबराहट के कारण पसीना आने लगा। (During the interview, he started sweating due to nervousness.)

Future Tense: Usage: 'अगर तुम दौड़ोगे, तो तुम्हें पसीना आएगा' (If you run, you will sweat).

In India, पसीना आना is a topic of conversation that rivals 'the weather' in the UK. Because of the tropical climate, people are constantly managing their physical comfort. You will hear this phrase in the marketplace when people complain about the 'उमस' (humidity). Shopkeepers might say, 'आज तो बैठ-बैठे ही पसीना आ रहा है' (Today, I'm sweating just sitting here), emphasizing how hot it is even without physical activity. It's a bonding phrase used to share the collective struggle against the heat.

पंखे के नीचे बैठने पर भी मुझे पसीना आ रहा है। (Even sitting under the fan, I am sweating.)

In Bollywood movies and TV dramas, 'पसीना आना' is a visual and verbal cue for several emotions. When a villain is cornered by the hero, the camera often zooms in on his brow to show the 'पसीना.' The dialogue might be, 'क्यों, अब पसीना क्यों आ रहा है?' (Why, why are you sweating now?), implying that the person's guilt or fear is becoming visible. Similarly, in romantic scenes, a character might sweat because they are nervous about confessing their love. It's a versatile tool for storytelling to show internal state through external symptoms.

You will also hear this in sports commentary. Hindi commentators often use the phrase 'पसीना बहाना' (to shed sweat) to describe a player's dedication. 'विराट कोहली ने नेट प्रैक्टिस में काफी पसीना बहाया है' (Virat Kohli has shed a lot of sweat in net practice). Here, it transitions from a simple physiological description to a metaphor for hard work, grit, and determination. It's a high compliment in the context of sports and physical training.

मैच के आखिरी ओवरों में दर्शकों को भी पसीना आने लगा। (In the final overs of the match, even the spectators started sweating [from tension].)

Workplace Usage: In offices, if a project is very demanding, a manager might say, 'इस प्रोजेक्ट को पूरा करने में सबके पसीने छूट जाएंगे' (Everyone will break a sweat/struggle hard to finish this project).

Lastly, in the kitchen, you'll hear it frequently. Cooking over a hot stove in a humid climate is a primary cause of 'पसीना आना.' Mothers and cooks often remark on the heat of the kitchen using this phrase. It's a common part of the domestic vocabulary, often followed by a request for some water or a break from the heat. Understanding this word helps you navigate daily life in India, from the mundane to the emotional.

The most frequent mistake English speakers make with पसीना आना is using the wrong subject-verb agreement. In English, 'I' is the subject of 'I sweat.' In Hindi, if you say 'मैं पसीना आता हूँ' (Main pasina aata hoon), it sounds like you are saying 'I am the sweat that comes,' which is nonsensical. You must use the indirect construction: 'मुझे पसीना आता है' (Mujhe pasina aata hai). This 'ko' (to/for) postposition is essential for many physiological verbs in Hindi.

Mistake 1: Subject Choice: Incorrect: मैं पसीना आ रहा हूँ (Main pasina aa raha hoon). Correct: मुझे पसीना आ रहा है (Mujhe pasina aa raha hai).
Mistake 2: Gender Agreement: Incorrect: उसे पसीना आ रही है (Use pasina aa rahi hai - thinking the person is female). Correct: उसे पसीना आ रहा है (Use pasina aa raha hai - 'pasina' is masculine).

गलत: वह पसीना आ रही है। (Incorrect: She is sweating [feminine verb]). सही: उसे पसीना आ रहा है। (Correct: To her, sweat is coming [masculine verb]).

Another common error is confusing 'पसीना आना' with 'पसीना करना' (to do sweat). While 'sweating' is an action in English, in Hindi, you don't 'do' sweat. There is a phrase 'पसीना बहाना' (to shed sweat), but that is used specifically for intentional hard work or exercise. For the natural, involuntary process of sweating, only 'आना' is appropriate. Using 'करना' will mark you as a beginner who is translating directly from English thought patterns.

Confusing 'पसीना' (sweat) with 'पीसना' (to grind) is also a potential pitfall for learners, as the sounds are somewhat similar. 'मसाला पीसना' means to grind spices, while 'पसीना आना' means to sweat. Mixing these up in a kitchen context could lead to some very funny misunderstandings! Always pay attention to the long 'ee' sound in the second syllable of both words, but the first consonant is different ('P' vs 'P').

सावधान: पसीना (Sweat) और पीसना (To grind) के बीच अंतर समझें।

Mistake 3: Overusing 'Bhut': While 'bahut' (very) is fine, native speakers often use 'पसीने-पसीने होना' (to be drenched in sweat) for emphasis instead of just saying 'bahut pasina aana.'

While पसीना आना is the standard way to say 'to sweat,' Hindi offers several synonyms and related expressions that can add variety and precision to your speech. Depending on the intensity or the context (formal vs. informal), you might choose a different word. For instance, in very formal or scientific Hindi, you might encounter the word 'स्वेद' (swed), which comes from Sanskrit. However, this is rarely used in daily conversation and is mostly found in Ayurvedic texts or formal literature.

पसीने-पसीने होना (Pasīne-pasīne honā): Literally 'to be sweat-sweat.' It means to be completely drenched in sweat. Used when you are soaked through after a run or a long walk in the sun.
पसीना छूटना (Pasīnā chhūṭnā): This usually implies a sudden onset of sweat, often due to fear, shock, or extreme physical weakness. It's more dramatic than 'aana.'

शेर को सामने देखकर शिकारी के पसीने छूट गए। (Seeing the lion in front of him, the hunter broke into a cold sweat.)

Another interesting alternative is 'तर-ब-तर होना' (tar-ba-tar hona), which means to be dripping wet. While it can refer to rain or water, it's frequently used with sweat: 'वह पसीने से तर-ब-तर था' (He was dripping with sweat). This adds a descriptive, almost poetic quality to the sentence. For a more colloquial feel, you might hear 'पसीने से भीग जाना' (to get soaked with sweat). This is very common in everyday speech when describing the effects of the summer heat.

किसान खेत में अपना पसीना बहाता है ताकि हमें अनाज मिल सके। (The farmer sheds his sweat in the field so that we can get grain.)

In a medical or formal setting, the term 'प्रस्वेदन' (prasvedan) might be used for the process of perspiration. If you are reading a health blog in Hindi, you might see this term. However, if you use it while talking to a friend, it will sound overly academic. Stick to 'पसीना आना' for 99% of your interactions. Understanding these alternatives helps you recognize the level of formality and the emotional weight of what is being said by native speakers.

पसीजना (Pasījnā): A related verb that means 'to ooze' or 'to be moist.' Metaphorically, it means 'to be moved to pity.' For example, 'उसका दिल पसीज गया' (His heart melted/was moved).

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The English word 'sweat' and the Hindi 'pasina' (via Sanskrit swed) are distant cousins! They both share the Proto-Indo-European root *sweid-.

发音指南

UK /pə.siː.nɑː ɑː.nɑː/

US /pə.si.nɑ ɑ.nɑ/

Stress is evenly distributed, but slightly more on the 'si' of pasina and the first 'aa' of aana.

押韵词

महीना (maheena - month) नगीना (nageena - gem) सीना (seena - chest/to sew) जीना (jeena - to live) कमीना (kameena - mean) पसीना (pasina - sweat) करीना (kareena - manner) सफ़िना (safina - boat)

常见错误

Pronouncing 'p' as 'ph' (aspirated).
Shortening the final 'aa' in pasina.
Confusing 'pasina' with 'pisna' (grind).
Using a retroflex 'n' instead of dental 'n'.
Swallowing the 'h' in 'aa raha' during fast speech.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize as the words are common and used literally.

写作 3/5

Requires remembering the 'ko' construction which is tricky for beginners.

口语 3/5

Natural pronunciation of 'pasina' and 'aa raha' takes a bit of practice.

听力 2/5

Very common in daily life and media, easy to pick up in context.

接下来学什么

前置知识

गर्मी (Heat) आना (To come) शरीर (Body) पानी (Water) को (To/For - postposition)

接下来学习

पसीना बहाना (To shed sweat) मेहनत (Hard work) थकना (To get tired) प्यास (Thirst) नहाना (To bathe)

高级

प्रस्वेदन (Perspiration) जिजीविषा (Will to live) अनथक (Tireless) परिश्रम (Labor) तर-ब-तर (Drenched)

需要掌握的语法

Dative Subject (Indirect Subject)

In Hindi, physiological states use [Subject] + ko. Example: 'Mujhe pasina aata hai' (To me sweat comes).

Masculine Noun Agreement

Since 'Pasina' is masculine, the verb 'aana' must be 'aa raha' or 'aaya', regardless of the person's gender.

Compound Verbs with 'Aana'

Using 'aa gaya' instead of just 'aaya' emphasizes the sudden onset or completion of the state.

Postposition 'Se' for Cause

Use 'se' to show the cause of sweating. Example: 'Garmi se pasina aana' (Sweating from heat).

Inceptive Verbs (Lag-na)

To say 'start to sweat', use 'pasina aane lagna'.

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按水平分级的例句

आज बहुत गर्मी है, मुझे पसीना आ रहा है।

Today is very hot, I am sweating.

Uses present continuous 'आ रहा है' with the indirect subject 'मुझे'.

क्या आपको पसीना आता है?

Do you sweat?

Simple present tense in a question format.

चाय पीने से पसीना आता है।

Drinking tea makes one sweat.

General statement using simple present 'आता है'.

पंखे के बिना पसीना आएगा।

Without a fan, you will sweat.

Future tense 'आएगा' agreeing with 'पसीना'.

बच्चे को पसीना आ रहा है।

The child is sweating.

Indirect subject 'बच्चे को' with present continuous.

धूप में पसीना आता है।

It sweats in the sun.

Locative 'धूप में' (in the sun).

मुझे पसीना नहीं आ रहा।

I am not sweating.

Negative construction in present continuous.

थोड़ा पसीना आया।

A little sweat came (I sweated a little).

Simple past 'आया' with 'थोड़ा' (a little).

तेज़ चलने से उसे पसीना आ गया।

He/she started sweating from walking fast.

Compound verb 'आ गया' indicating the start of an action.

मसालेदार खाने से सबको पसीना आता है।

Everyone sweats from spicy food.

Uses 'सबको' (to everyone) as the indirect subject.

काम करने के बाद मुझे बहुत पसीना आया।

I sweated a lot after working.

Past tense 'आया' with 'बहुत' (a lot).

क्या उसे पसीना आ रहा था?

Was he/she sweating?

Past continuous 'आ रहा था'.

दौड़ने से पसीना आना अच्छी बात है।

Sweating from running is a good thing.

Using the infinitive 'पसीना आना' as a noun phrase.

गर्मियों में रात को भी पसीना आता है।

In summers, one sweats even at night.

Time markers 'गर्मियों में' and 'रात को'.

उसे पसीना क्यों आ रहा है?

Why is he/she sweating?

Interrogative 'क्यों' in present continuous.

मुझे माथे पर पसीना आ रहा है।

I am sweating on my forehead.

Specifying location with 'पर' (on).

भीड़ में मुझे पसीना आने लगता है।

I start sweating in crowds.

Inceptive construction 'आने लगता है' (starts to come).

वह डर के मारे पसीने-पसीने हो गया।

He became drenched in sweat out of fear.

Idiomatic 'पसीने-पसीने होना' meaning drenched.

स्टेज पर जाते ही उसे पसीना आने लगा।

He started sweating as soon as he went on stage.

Use of 'जाते ही' (as soon as going).

ज़ोरदार कसरत के बाद उसे खूब पसीना आया।

He sweated a lot after a vigorous workout.

Adjective 'ज़ोरदार' (vigorous) and adverb 'खूब' (plenty).

उमस की वजह से सबको पसीना आ रहा था।

Everyone was sweating because of the humidity.

Causal link 'की वजह से' (because of).

अगर तुम घबराओगे तो तुम्हें पसीना आएगा।

If you get nervous, you will sweat.

Conditional sentence structure.

उसे बुखार के दौरान बहुत पसीना आया।

He sweated a lot during the fever.

Postposition 'के दौरान' (during).

पसीना आना शरीर के लिए ज़रूरी है।

Sweating is necessary for the body.

Infinitive phrase used as a subject.

उसने मैच जीतने के लिए काफी पसीना बहाया है।

He has shed a lot of sweat to win the match.

Idiomatic 'पसीना बहाना' for hard work.

पुलिस के सवाल सुनते ही मुजरिम के पसीने छूट गए।

The criminal broke into a sweat as soon as he heard the police's questions.

Idiomatic 'पसीने छूटना' for extreme fear or pressure.

यह काम इतना मुश्किल है कि तुम्हारे पसीने छुड़ा देगा।

This task is so difficult it will make you sweat (exhaust you).

Causative idiom 'पसीने छुड़ा देना'.

पसीने की कमाई का स्वाद ही कुछ और होता है।

The taste of hard-earned money (sweat's earnings) is something else.

Metaphorical use of 'पसीने की कमाई'.

बिना पसीना बहाए कुछ भी हासिल नहीं होता।

Nothing is achieved without shedding sweat.

Negative conditional 'बिना... के'.

उसकी बातों ने मेरे पसीने छुड़ा दिए।

His words made me sweat (intimidated me).

Figurative use of the causative.

भीषण गर्मी में पसीना आना स्वाभाविक है।

It is natural to sweat in extreme heat.

Formal vocabulary like 'भीषण' and 'स्वाभाविक'.

पसीने से तर-ब-तर खिलाड़ी मैदान से बाहर आया।

The player, drenched in sweat, came off the field.

Descriptive phrase 'पसीने से तर-ब-तर'.

आयुर्वेद के अनुसार, स्वेदन या पसीना आना शरीर की शुद्धि के लिए अनिवार्य है।

According to Ayurveda, sweating is essential for the purification of the body.

Formal register using Sanskritized terms like 'शुद्धि' and 'अनिवार्य'.

उसकी मेहनत और पसीने का ही नतीजा है कि आज यह कंपनी इतनी बड़ी है।

It is the result of his hard work and sweat that this company is so big today.

Abstract usage of 'पसीना' as a symbol of dedication.

जैसे ही उसे अपनी गलती का एहसास हुआ, उसके माथे पर पसीना छलक आया।

As soon as he realized his mistake, sweat welled up on his forehead.

Poetic verb 'छलक आना' (to well up/spill over).

प्रस्तुति के दौरान उसकी घबराहट पसीने के रूप में साफ़ झलक रही थी।

During the presentation, his nervousness was clearly visible in the form of sweat.

Using 'झलकना' (to be reflected/visible).

भारतीय किसानों ने इस बंजर ज़मीन पर अपना खून-पसीना एक कर दिया है।

Indian farmers have put their blood and sweat (worked extremely hard) into this barren land.

Idiom 'खून-पसीना एक करना'.

अत्यधिक पसीना आना किसी गंभीर बीमारी का संकेत भी हो सकता है।

Excessive sweating can also be a sign of a serious illness.

Scientific/Clinical register.

उसकी मार्मिक कहानी सुनकर पत्थर दिल इंसान का भी दिल पसीज जाए।

Even a stone-hearted person's heart would melt after hearing his touching story.

Metaphorical use of the root 'पसीजना'.

पसीने की हर बूंद उसकी ईमानदारी का प्रमाण थी।

Every drop of sweat was a testament to his honesty.

Metaphorical/Literary tone.

साहित्य में पसीना अक्सर श्रमिक वर्ग के संघर्ष और जिजीविषा का प्रतीक रहा है।

In literature, sweat has often been a symbol of the struggle and will to live of the working class.

High-level vocabulary: 'श्रमिक वर्ग' (working class), 'जिजीविषा' (will to live).

तपते रेगिस्तान में प्यास और पसीने ने कारवां की कमर तोड़ दी।

In the scorching desert, thirst and sweat broke the back of the caravan.

Personification and high-level idioms.

यह केवल शारीरिक प्रक्रिया नहीं, बल्कि मनुष्य के अनथक परिश्रम की गाथा है।

This is not just a physical process, but a saga of man's tireless labor.

Philosophical tone with 'अनथक' (tireless) and 'गाथा' (saga).

जब तक माथे पर पसीने की लकीरें न दिखें, तब तक कार्य की पूर्णता संदिग्ध रहती है।

Until the lines of sweat are seen on the forehead, the completion of the task remains doubtful.

Complex conditional structure with 'जब तक... तब तक'.

आधुनिक सुख-सुविधाओं ने हमें पसीना बहाने के आनंद से वंचित कर दिया है।

Modern amenities have deprived us of the joy of shedding sweat.

Critical/Sociological perspective.

उसकी आँखों में आँसू और बदन पर पसीना, उसकी पराजय की मूक घोषणा कर रहे थे।

The tears in his eyes and the sweat on his body were a silent declaration of his defeat.

Evocative literary imagery.

पसीने की गंध में मिट्टी की सोंधी महक बसी हुई थी।

The earthy scent of the soil was embedded in the smell of sweat.

Sensory-rich poetic description.

वैश्विक तापवृद्धि के कारण पसीना आना अब मात्र एक व्यक्तिगत अनुभव नहीं, बल्कि एक पर्यावरणीय चुनौती है।

Due to global warming, sweating is no longer just a personal experience, but an environmental challenge.

Academic/Global discourse register.

近义词

पसीने-पसीने होना पसीना छूटना पसीना बहाना तर-ब-तर होना स्वेद भीग जाना पसीजना प्रस्वेदन

反义词

सूखा रहना ठंडक महसूस करना आराम करना कांपना

常见搭配

बहुत पसीना आना

माथे पर पसीना

डर से पसीना आना

गर्मी से पसीना आना

रात में पसीना आना

हल्का पसीना आना

पसीने की गंध

पसीना पोछना

पसीने से भीगा

पसीना सुखाना

常用短语

पसीना-पसीना होना

— To be completely covered in sweat. Used for extreme heat or exhaustion.

जिम से बाहर आते ही वह पसीना-पसीना था।

पसीना आ जाना

— To suddenly start sweating. Often used for nervousness.

मुश्किल सवाल देखकर उसे पसीना आ गया।

पसीना बहाना

— To work very hard. A common metaphor for effort.

परीक्षा के लिए उसने बहुत पसीना बहाया है।

पसीना छूटना

— To break into a sweat. Usually implies fear or a tough situation.

पुलिस को देखकर चोर के पसीने छूट गए।

पसीने की कमाई

— Hard-earned money. Money earned through honest labor.

यह मेरी पसीने की कमाई है, इसे बर्बाद मत करो।

पसीना पोछना

— To wipe away sweat. A common physical action.

रुमाल से अपना पसीना पोछ लो।

खून-पसीना एक करना

— To work extremely hard. Literally merging blood and sweat.

उसने घर बनाने के लिए खून-पसीना एक कर दिया।

पसीने में डूबना

— To be drenched/drowning in sweat. Used for extreme cases.

वह पसीने में डूबा हुआ घर लौटा।

पसीना मारना

— To emit a smell of sweat. Often used negatively.

उसके कपड़ों से पसीना मार रहा था।

पसीना सुखाना

— To cool off and dry the sweat. Usually under a fan.

आओ, थोड़ी देर पंखे के नीचे पसीना सुखा लो।

容易混淆的词

पसीना आना vs पीसना (Pisna)

Means 'to grind' (like spices). People often confuse the sounds.

पसीना आना vs पसीजना (Pasijna)

Means 'to be moved to pity' or 'to ooze slightly'. Related but different usage.

पसीना आना vs पीना (Peena)

Means 'to drink'. Beginners sometimes mix up the 'p' words.

习语与表达

"खून-पसीना एक करना"

— To work with utmost dedication and hard labor. It suggests total commitment.

किसान अपनी फसल के लिए खून-पसीना एक कर देता है।

Neutral/Formal

"पसीने छूटना"

— To be extremely worried, scared, or to find something very difficult.

गणित का पेपर देखकर अच्छे-अच्छों के पसीने छूट जाते हैं।

Colloquial

"पसीने की कमाई"

— Wealth or success earned through honest and rigorous effort.

मेरे पिता ने पसीने की कमाई से हमें पढ़ाया है।

Neutral

"पसीने छुड़ा देना"

— To make someone work very hard or to intimidate/defeat them thoroughly.

भारतीय टीम ने विपक्षी टीम के पसीने छुड़ा दिए।

Informal

"पसीना बहाना"

— To put in a lot of effort toward a goal.

सफलता के लिए पसीना बहाना ज़रूरी है।

Neutral

"पसीने-पसीने होना"

— To be very embarrassed or very exhausted.

झूठ पकड़े जाने पर वह पसीने-पसीने हो गया।

Informal

"पसीना पोछने का समय न होना"

— To be extremely busy (not even having time to wipe sweat).

आजकल मुझे पसीना पोछने की भी फुर्सत नहीं है।

Colloquial

"पसीना आना (डर से)"

— To be terrified or nervous about something specific.

अंधेरे में आवाज़ सुनकर उसे पसीना आ गया।

Neutral

"गर्म पसीना आना"

— Sometimes used to describe sweat from anger or intense exertion.

गुस्से में उसे गर्म पसीना आने लगा।

Literary

"ठंडा पसीना आना"

— To break into a cold sweat, usually due to shock or illness.

दुर्घटना की खबर सुनकर उसे ठंडा पसीना आ गया।

Neutral

容易混淆

पसीना आना vs पीसना

Phonetically similar first syllable.

Pasina (sweat) has a dental 's' and ends in 'a'. Pisna (grind) has a long 'ee' and is a direct action verb.

मसाला पीसो (Grind spices) vs पसीना आ रहा है (Sweat is coming).

पसीना आना vs पसीजना

Share the same Sanskrit root.

Pasina is the noun for sweat. Pasijna is a verb usually used for a heart 'melting' with emotion.

उसका दिल पसीज गया (His heart melted).

पसीना आना vs हसीना

Rhyming words.

Hasina means a beautiful woman. Pasina means sweat.

वह हसीना है (She is a beauty) vs उसे पसीना आया (He sweated).

पसीना आना vs महीना

Rhyming words.

Maheena means month. Pasina means sweat.

यह जून का महीना है (This is the month of June).

पसीना आना vs सीना

Rhyming words.

Seena can mean chest or the verb 'to sew'.

कपड़े सीना (To sew clothes).

句型

[Person] को पसीना आ रहा है।

मुझे पसीना आ रहा है।

[Cause] से पसीना आता है।

मिर्ची से पसीना आता है।

[Person] पसीने-पसीने हो गया/गई।

वह पसीने-पसीने हो गया।

[Action] करते ही पसीना आने लगा।

दौड़ते ही पसीना आने लगा।

[Task] ने [Person] के पसीने छुड़ा दिए।

इस काम ने मेरे पसीने छुड़ा दिए।

[Person] ने बहुत पसीना बहाया है।

उसने बहुत पसीना बहाया है।

[Person] पसीने से तर-ब-तर था/थी।

खिलाड़ी पसीने से तर-ब-तर था।

बिना पसीना बहाए [Goal] हासिल नहीं होता।

बिना पसीना बहाए सफलता हासिल नहीं होती।

词族

名词

पसीना (pasina - sweat)

स्वेद (swed - perspiration)

पसीने की बूंद (pasine ki boond - sweat drop)

动词

आना (aana - to come)

बहाना (bahana - to shed)

छुड़ाना (chhudana - to cause to sweat)

पसीजना (pasijna - to ooze/melt)

形容词

पसीनेदार (pasinedaar - sweaty - rare)

तर-ब-तर (tar-ba-tar - drenched)

如何使用

frequency

Extremely high in daily conversation, especially in tropical regions.

常见错误

मैं पसीना आ रहा हूँ (Main pasina aa raha hoon) → मुझे पसीना आ रहा है (Mujhe pasina aa raha hai)
You cannot be the subject of 'sweating' in Hindi. The sweat is the subject that 'comes to' you.
उसे पसीना आ रही है (Use pasina aa rahi hai) → उसे पसीना आ रहा है (Use pasina aa raha hai)
Pasina is masculine. The verb must agree with 'pasina', not the person who is sweating.
मैं पसीना करता हूँ (Main pasina karta hoon) → मुझे पसीना आता है (Mujhe pasina aata hai)
Sweating is not an action you 'do' (karna); it is a state that 'comes' (aana).
पसीना पोछो (Pasina pocho) - without context → अपना पसीना पोछ लो (Apna pasina poch lo)
When telling someone to wipe their sweat, it's more natural to add 'apna' (your own) and the 'lo' auxiliary verb.
Confusing पसीना (Pasina) with पीसना (Pisna) → N/A
Mixing these up can lead to saying 'I am grinding' instead of 'I am sweating'. Pay attention to the 'P' sound.

小贴士

The 'Ko' Rule

Always remember that the person sweating is followed by 'ko'. Never say 'Main pasina aa raha hoon'. It must be 'Mujhe pasina aa raha hai'.

Intensifying

To say you are 'drenched' in sweat, use the phrase 'pasine-pasine hona'. It's much more native-sounding than just saying 'bahut pasina aana'.

Hard Work

If you want to praise someone's hard work, use the phrase 'pasina bahana'. It shows you understand the cultural value of labor in India.

Dental N

The 'n' in pasina is dental, meaning your tongue should touch your upper teeth. This makes your Hindi sound much more authentic.

Medical Context

If you're at a doctor in India, they might ask 'Raat mein pasina aata hai?'. Knowing this helps you answer basic medical history questions.

Sudden Fear

Use 'pasine chhootna' for sudden fear. It's a great way to describe a character's reaction in a story or a scary real-life event.

Summer Talk

In May and June, 'pasina' is the #1 topic of conversation in North India. Use it to build rapport with locals when complaining about the heat.

Long Vowels

Be careful with the spelling in Devanagari. It's पसीना (long 'ee'), not पसिना (short 'i'). The pronunciation reflects this long vowel.

Empathy

When you see someone sweating hard, saying 'Aapko bahut pasina aa raha hai, paani pijiye' (You are sweating a lot, have some water) is a very kind gesture.

Forehead Focus

In Hindi, sweating is often associated specifically with the forehead ('maatha'). Use 'maathe par pasina' for more specific descriptions.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'Pass-In-A'—when you are in a hot place, you want the heat to 'pass' so you don't 'sweat' in a room.

视觉联想

Imagine a marathon runner crossing the finish line, covered in 'Pasina' (Sweat), having achieved their goal through 'Mehnat' (Hard work).

Word Web

Heat Summer Hard Work Nervousness Exercise Humidity Forehead Wipe

挑战

Try to describe the hottest day you remember using the phrase 'पसीना आना' at least three times in different tenses.

词源

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'प्रस्वेद' (prasveda). In Sanskrit, 'pra-' is a prefix meaning forward/forth and 'svid' is the root for sweating.

原始含义： To exude moisture or to perspire.

Indo-Aryan family, descending through Prakrit to Modern Hindi.

文化背景

Be careful when commenting on someone else sweating; it can be seen as pointing out their discomfort or lack of access to cooling.

In English, sweating is often associated with the gym or being 'gross.' In Hindi, it has a stronger moral association with honest living.

The Bollywood song 'Khoon Pasina' from the movie of the same name starring Amitabh Bachchan. The idiom 'Khoon-Pasina ek karna' used frequently in motivational speeches in India. Ayurvedic treatments like 'Swedana' which use therapeutic sweating for detox.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Weather and Climate

आज बहुत उमस है, पसीना आ रहा है।
धूप में पसीना आता है।
पसीना सूख ही नहीं रहा।
एसी चलाओ, बहुत पसीना आ रहा है।

Physical Exercise

जिम में खूब पसीना बहाया।
दौड़ने से पसीना आता है।
पसीना पोछने के लिए तौलिया लाओ।
कसरत के बाद पसीना आना अच्छा है।

Nervousness/Stress

इंटरव्यू में उसे पसीना आ गया।
स्टेज पर जाते ही पसीने छूट गए।
डर के मारे पसीना आ रहा है।
उसका चेहरा पसीने से भर गया।

Health/Doctor

क्या आपको रात में पसीना आता है?
बुखार के बाद पसीना आया।
मुझे बहुत ज़्यादा पसीना आता है।
पसीने के साथ घबराहट भी है।

Hard Work/Labor

यह पसीने की कमाई है।
उसने खून-पसीना एक कर दिया।
बिना पसीना बहाए फल नहीं मिलता।
मज़दूर पसीने में नहाया हुआ था।

对话开场白

"आज तो बहुत गर्मी है, क्या आपको भी पसीना आ रहा है?"

"जिम में आज आपने कितना पसीना बहाया?"

"क्या आपको मसालेदार खाना खाने से पसीना आता है?"

"इंटरव्यू के दौरान क्या आपके पसीने छूटे थे?"

"गर्मी से बचने के लिए आप पसीना कैसे सुखाते हैं?"

日记主题

आज आपने कितनी मेहनत की? क्या आपने अपना 'पसीना बहाया'?

किसी ऐसे समय के बारे में लिखें जब डर के कारण आपके 'पसीने छूट गए' हों।

क्या आपको लगता है कि 'पसीने की कमाई' ज़्यादा कीमती होती है? क्यों?

भारतीय गर्मियों के अपने अनुभव के बारे में लिखें और 'पसीना आना' का प्रयोग करें।

व्यायाम और 'पसीना आना' के स्वास्थ्य लाभों पर अपने विचार लिखें।

常见问题

10 个问题

In Hindi, many involuntary physical sensations (like hunger, thirst, and sweating) are treated as things that happen 'to' a person. Therefore, the person is the indirect object marked with 'ko', and the sensation itself is the grammatical subject.

Pasina is a masculine noun. This means the verb 'aana' will always be in its masculine form (aata, aa raha, aaya), regardless of the gender of the person who is sweating.

'Pasina aana' is the natural, involuntary act of sweating (due to heat or nervousness). 'Pasina bahana' literally means 'to shed sweat' and is used to describe intentional hard work, labor, or exercise.

You should say 'Mujhe bahut pasina aa raha hai'. 'Mujhe' is the dative form of 'Main', 'bahut' means a lot, and 'aa raha hai' is the present continuous form of 'aana'.

Yes, it is very common to use 'pasina aana' to describe being nervous, anxious, or scared, similar to the English phrase 'breaking into a cold sweat'.

Yes, the formal or scientific word for sweat is 'स्वेद' (swed) or 'प्रस्वेदन' (prasvedan), but these are rarely used in daily conversation.

This is a popular idiom meaning 'to work extremely hard'. It literally translates to 'making blood and sweat one', symbolizing total physical and mental effort.

You say 'पसीना पोछना' (pasina pochhna). For example, 'Rumal se pasina pochho' (Wipe the sweat with a handkerchief).

The verb 'aana' still agrees with 'pasina' (singular masculine). So for 'They are sweating', you say 'Unhe pasina aa raha hai'. The verb doesn't become plural unless 'pasina' is used in a specific plural idiomatic sense.

'Umas' means humidity. In India, humidity is a major cause of sweating, so you will often hear people say 'Umas ki wajah se pasina aa raha hai' (Sweating because of the humidity).

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