स्वीकृति
The action of consenting to receive or undertake something offered.
स्वीकृति 30秒了解
- Svīkṛti means formal acceptance or approval of a proposal, gift, or fact.
- It is a feminine noun, so use 'ki' or 'meri' with it in sentences.
- Commonly used in offices, legal contexts, and psychological discussions about self-acceptance.
- Pairs with verbs like 'dena' (to give), 'milna' (to receive), and 'prapt karna' (to obtain).
The word स्वीकृति (Svīkṛti) is a cornerstone of formal and semi-formal Hindi communication. Derived from the Sanskrit roots 'Sva' (self) and 'Kṛti' (action or making), it literally translates to 'making something one's own' or 'acknowledging as true/valid'. In a practical sense, it refers to the act of consenting, approving, or accepting a proposal, an idea, or a gift. Unlike the casual 'haan' (yes), svīkṛti carries a weight of officiality and conscious decision-making. It is the bridge between a request and its fulfillment.
- Grammatical Gender
- Feminine (स्त्रीलिंग). Example: 'आपकी स्वीकृति' (Your acceptance).
- Etymology
- Sanskrit: Sva (self) + Kṛti (creation/deed).
- Core Nuance
- Formal consent or validation of a claim or request.
"प्रधानाचार्य ने हमारे आवेदन को अपनी स्वीकृति दे दी है।" (The Principal has given his acceptance to our application.)
In psychological contexts, स्वीकृति also refers to 'acceptance' of reality or one's circumstances. It is the opposite of denial. When you accept a situation as it is, you are practicing svīkṛti. This dual nature—legal/formal and emotional/philosophical—makes it a versatile word for learners. Whether you are signing a contract or coming to terms with a personal loss, this word remains relevant.
"बिना स्वीकृति के अंदर आना मना है।" (Entry without acceptance/permission is prohibited.)
Furthermore, in the digital age, svīkṛti is used for 'Accept' buttons on websites or 'Terms and Conditions' agreements. It implies a binding agreement. In social circles, it might refer to 'social acceptance' (सामाजिक स्वीकृति), which is the desire to be acknowledged and liked by a group. Understanding this word helps you navigate both bureaucratic hurdles and complex emotional landscapes in Hindi-speaking environments.
- Synonym Note
- While 'Manzuri' is common, 'Svikriti' is preferred in pure Hindi (Shuddh Hindi) contexts.
- Common Verb Pair
- स्वीकृति देना (To give acceptance) or स्वीकृति मिलना (To receive acceptance).
"सत्य की स्वीकृति ही शांति का मार्ग है।" (Acceptance of truth is the path to peace.)
Using स्वीकृति correctly requires understanding its formal tone. It is rarely used in casual slang but is ubiquitous in professional, academic, and literary Hindi. Here is how to master its usage across different contexts.
1. In Formal Requests
When asking for permission or approval for a project, leave, or proposal, use the phrase 'स्वीकृति प्रदान करना' (to grant acceptance). This sounds more respectful than just 'haan kehna'.
- "कृपया मेरी छुट्टी की स्वीकृति दें।" (Please grant acceptance for my leave.)
- "योजना को सरकार की स्वीकृति मिल गई है।" (The plan has received the government's approval.)
2. Psychological and Philosophical Usage
When talking about accepting oneself or the truth, svīkṛti acts as a noun for the state of being at peace with a fact. It is often paired with 'स्वयं' (self).
- "स्वयं की स्वीकृति ही आत्मविश्वास की पहली सीढ़ी है।" (Self-acceptance is the first step to self-confidence.)
- "दुख की स्वीकृति उसे कम कर देती है।" (Acceptance of sorrow reduces it.)
3. Legal and Administrative Contexts
In legal documents, you will see 'लिखित स्वीकृति' (written consent). This is a crucial term in contracts. It implies that the consent is documented and binding.
- Likhit Svikriti
- Written Consent/Acceptance.
- Maun Svikriti
- Silent/Tacit Acceptance (Silence implies consent).
To sound like a native speaker, remember that svīkṛti is a noun. If you want to use it as a verb, you must add 'देना' (to give), 'लेना' (to take), or 'मिलना' (to receive). You cannot say 'मैं स्वीकृति हूँ' (I am acceptance); you must say 'मैं स्वीकृति देता हूँ' (I give acceptance/I accept).
You will encounter स्वीकृति in various spheres of life in India. Recognizing these contexts will help you understand the gravity of the word when it is spoken.
1. News and Media
News anchors often report on whether a bill has received the President's 'स्वीकृति' (Assent). For example: "राष्ट्रपति की स्वीकृति के बाद यह कानून बन जाएगा।" (After the President's assent, this will become a law.)
2. Corporate Offices
In emails, HR departments or managers use this word to approve budgets, leaves, or new hires. If you receive an email saying "आपकी पदोन्नति को स्वीकृति मिल गई है," celebrate—your promotion has been approved!
3. Literature and Poetry
Hindi literature often explores the theme of 'acceptance' of fate or love. Poets use svīkṛti to describe the moment a lover accepts a proposal or a hero accepts his destiny.
4. Academic Settings
Students hear this when their thesis topics or research proposals are accepted by the university board. "शोध प्रस्ताव की स्वीकृति अनिवार्य है।" (Acceptance of the research proposal is mandatory.)
In daily life, if you are at a bank or a government office (like the Post Office or RTO), you will see signs or forms asking for your 'स्वीकृति' via signature. It is the formal way of saying 'I agree'.
Even advanced learners sometimes stumble with स्वीकृति. Here are the most common pitfalls to avoid:
1. Gender Confusion
Many learners treat abstract nouns as masculine. Svīkṛti is strictly feminine. Avoid saying 'मेरा स्वीकृति' (Mera svikriti); always use 'मेरी स्वीकृति' (Meri svikriti).
2. Confusing with 'Sahamati' (Agreement)
While similar, they are not identical. Sahamati means 'agreement' or 'concurrence' (thinking the same way). Svīkṛti means 'acceptance' or 'approval' (giving the green light). You can have sahamati (agreement) on a topic without needing to give svīkṛti (formal approval) for an action.
3. Incorrect Verb Pairing
Do not use 'करना' (to do) directly with svīkṛti to mean 'to accept'. Instead, use the verb form स्वीकार करना (svīkār karnā).
❌ 'मैंने स्वीकृति किया' (Incorrect)
✅ 'मैंने स्वीकार किया' (I accepted)
✅ 'मैंने अपनी स्वीकृति दी' (I gave my acceptance)
4. Overuse in Casual Settings
If a friend asks if you want tea, saying "मेरी स्वीकृति है" (I give my acceptance) sounds incredibly robotic and strange. Just say "हाँ" (Yes) or "ठीक है" (Okay). Save svīkṛti for when things are official or serious.
Hindi has several words for 'acceptance' and 'approval'. Understanding the nuances between them will make your vocabulary more precise.
- मंज़ूरी (Manzūrī)
- Of Urdu origin. Very common in daily speech and government work. It specifically implies 'approval' from a higher authority.
- अनुमति (Anumati)
- Means 'permission'. While svīkṛti is about accepting something offered, anumati is about being allowed to do something you want to do.
- सहमति (Sahamati)
- Means 'consensus' or 'agreement'. It implies multiple people are on the same page.
- रज़ामंदी (Razāmandī)
- Often used in the context of 'willingness' or 'consent', especially in social or marital contexts.
- मान्यता (Mānyatā)
- Means 'recognition' or 'accreditation'. Used for schools, degrees, or long-held beliefs.
In summary, use स्वीकृति when you want to sound formal, Sanskrit-based, or when referring to the deep psychological act of accepting a truth.
How Formal Is It?
""
难度评级
需要掌握的语法
按水平分级的例句
मुझे आपकी स्वीकृति चाहिए।
I need your acceptance.
Uses 'aapki' (feminine) because svikriti is feminine.
क्या यह स्वीकृति है?
Is this an acceptance?
Simple question structure.
पिताजी की स्वीकृति मिल गई।
Father's acceptance was received.
Subject-Object-Verb order.
यह एक छोटी स्वीकृति है।
This is a small acceptance.
Adjective 'chhoti' matches the feminine noun.
बिना स्वीकृति के मत जाओ।
Don't go without acceptance.
Use of 'bina' (without).
उसकी स्वीकृति ज़रुरी है।
Her acceptance is important.
Possessive 'uski' refers to the female owner.
हमें स्वीकृति मिली।
We got acceptance.
Simple past tense.
कृपया स्वीकृति दें।
Please give acceptance.
Imperative formal 'den'.
शिक्षक ने मेरी प्रार्थना को स्वीकृति दी।
The teacher gave acceptance to my request.
Compound verb 'svikriti di'.
क्या आपको स्कूल से स्वीकृति मिली?
Did you get acceptance from the school?
Interrogative with 'mili' (feminine).
यह पत्र आपकी स्वीकृति के लिए है।
This letter is for your acceptance.
Purpose indicated by 'ke liye'.
हमें लिखित स्वीकृति चाहिए।
We need written acceptance.
Adjective 'likhit' (written).
उसने मुस्कुराकर अपनी स्वीकृति दी।
He gave his acceptance with a smile.
Adverbial use of 'muskurakar'.
बिना माता-पिता की स्वीकृति के यात्रा न करें।
Do not travel without parents' acceptance.
Compound possessive.
प्रस्ताव को सबकी स्वीकृति मिल गई।
The proposal got everyone's acceptance.
Dative subject 'ko'.
आपकी स्वीकृति का इंतज़ार है।
Waiting for your acceptance.
Genitive 'ka' refers to 'intezaar' (masculine).
बैंक ने मेरे ऋण आवेदन को स्वीकृति दे दी है।
The bank has given acceptance to my loan application.
Present perfect tense.
सामाजिक स्वीकृति हर इंसान की ज़रूरत है।
Social acceptance is every human's need.
Abstract noun phrase.
क्या सरकार ने इस योजना को स्वीकृति दी?
Did the government give acceptance to this scheme?
Formal subject 'sarkar'.
सत्य की स्वीकृति ही शांति का मार्ग है।
Acceptance of truth is the path to peace.
Philosophical usage.
हमें इस समझौते के लिए आपकी औपचारिक स्वीकृति चाहिए।
We need your formal acceptance for this agreement.
Adjective 'aupcharik' (formal).
बिना लिखित स्वीकृति के कोई काम शुरू न करें।
Do not start any work without written acceptance.
Conditional instruction.
उसकी आँखों में एक मूक स्वीकृति थी।
There was a silent acceptance in her eyes.
Literary adjective 'mook' (silent).
नए नियमों को बोर्ड की स्वीकृति मिल गई है।
The new rules have received the board's acceptance.
Passive-style construction with 'mil gayi'.
अपनी कमियों की स्वीकृति ही सुधार की दिशा में पहला कदम है।
Acceptance of one's flaws is the first step toward improvement.
Complex abstract sentence.
प्रबंधक ने परियोजना में बदलाव के लिए अपनी स्वीकृति प्रदान की।
The manager granted his acceptance for changes in the project.
Formal verb 'pradan ki'.
समाज में बदलाव के लिए जन-स्वीकृति आवश्यक है।
Public acceptance is necessary for change in society.
Compound word 'jan-svikriti'.
उसने अपनी हार की स्वीकृति बहुत गरिमा के साथ की।
He accepted his defeat with great dignity.
Noun used with 'garima' (dignity).
कानूनी तौर पर, यह दस्तावेज़ आपकी स्वीकृति का प्रमाण है।
Legally, this document is proof of your acceptance.
Adverbial phrase 'kanuni taur par'.
मौन को अक्सर स्वीकृति का लक्षण माना जाता है।
Silence is often considered a sign of acceptance.
Proverbial usage.
वैज्ञानिकों ने इस नए सिद्धांत को अपनी स्वीकृति दे दी है।
Scientists have given their acceptance to this new theory.
Plural subject 'vaigyanikon'.
बिना पूर्ण स्वीकृति के, हम आगे नहीं बढ़ सकते।
Without full acceptance, we cannot move forward.
Adjective 'purn' (full/complete).
संविधान के संशोधन के लिए राष्ट्रपति की स्वीकृति अनिवार्य है।
The President's assent is mandatory for the amendment of the Constitution.
High formal/Legal register.
मनोवैज्ञानिक रूप से, स्वीकृति दुख को सहने की शक्ति देती है।
Psychologically, acceptance gives the strength to bear sorrow.
Abstract psychological context.
इस शोध पत्र को अंतरराष्ट्रीय स्तर पर स्वीकृति मिली है।
This research paper has received international acceptance.
Academic context.
उनकी चुप्पी को उनकी स्वीकृति न समझें।
Do not mistake their silence for their acceptance.
Subtle nuance in communication.
विधेयक को संसद के दोनों सदनों की स्वीकृति प्राप्त हुई।
The bill received the acceptance of both houses of Parliament.
Formal verb 'prapt hui'.
आत्म-स्वीकृति ही मानसिक स्वास्थ्य की आधारशिला है।
Self-acceptance is the cornerstone of mental health.
Compound noun 'aatma-svikriti'.
सांस्कृतिक स्वीकृति के बिना कोई भी विदेशी विचार सफल नहीं होता।
No foreign idea succeeds without cultural acceptance.
Sociological context.
न्यायालय ने याचिकाकर्ता की दलीलों को आंशिक स्वीकृति दी।
The court gave partial acceptance to the petitioner's arguments.
Legal term 'anshik' (partial).
अस्तित्व की स्वीकृति ही वेदांत दर्शन का सार है।
Acceptance of existence is the essence of Vedantic philosophy.
Philosophical/Spiritual register.
उनकी कृति को वैश्विक स्तर पर सार्वभौमिक स्वीकृति मिली।
His work received universal acceptance at a global level.
Advanced adjective 'sarvabhaumik'.
प्रशासनिक जटिलताओं के कारण स्वीकृति की प्रक्रिया में विलंब हुआ।
Due to administrative complexities, there was a delay in the acceptance process.
Bureaucratic register.
मौन स्वीकृति के सिद्धांत को कानून में 'एक्विसेन्स' कहा जाता है।
The principle of silent acceptance is called 'acquiescence' in law.
Comparative legal terminology.
लेखक ने समाज की विसंगतियों को अपनी स्वीकृति देने से इनकार कर दिया।
The author refused to give his acceptance to the anomalies of society.
Literary/Critical context.
सत्य की वस्तुनिष्ठ स्वीकृति ही विज्ञान का आधार है।
Objective acceptance of truth is the basis of science.
Epistemological context.
कूटनीतिक वार्ताओं में स्वीकृति के संकेतों को बहुत बारीकी से पढ़ा जाता है।
In diplomatic talks, signals of acceptance are read very closely.
Diplomatic register.
मृत्यु की स्वीकृति ही जीवन को अर्थ प्रदान करती है।
Acceptance of death gives meaning to life.
Existentialist philosophy.
常见搭配
常用短语
स्वीकृति की प्रतीक्षा (Waiting for acceptance)
बिना किसी स्वीकृति के (Without any acceptance)
आपकी स्वीकृति अनिवार्य है (Your acceptance is mandatory)
स्वीकृति का पत्र (Letter of acceptance)
योजना को स्वीकृति (Approval for the plan)
बहुमत की स्वीकृति (Acceptance of the majority)
प्रस्ताव की स्वीकृति (Acceptance of the proposal)
शर्तों की स्वीकृति (Acceptance of terms)
हृदय से स्वीकृति (Acceptance from the heart)
सरकारी स्वीकृति (Government approval)
容易混淆的词
习语与表达
"मौनं सम्मति लक्षणम्"
Silence is a sign of consent/acceptance (Sanskrit idiom used in Hindi).
"स्वीकृति की मुहर लगाना"
To put a seal of approval on something.
"सिर आँखों पर लेना"
To accept something with great respect/joy.
"गाँठ बाँधना"
To accept a fact/lesson permanently (related to mental acceptance).
"दिल से मानना"
To accept something from the heart.
"लोहा मानना"
To accept someone's superiority/talent.
"हार मानना"
To accept defeat.
"सच को गले लगाना"
To embrace/accept the truth.
"खुले दिल से स्वीकार करना"
To accept with an open heart.
"मज़बूरी की स्वीकृति"
Acceptance out of helplessness.
容易混淆
句型
如何使用
Svikriti is more formal than 'manzuri'.
High. Use in writing and official speech.
- Using 'Mera svikriti' instead of 'Meri svikriti'.
- Using 'Svikriti karna' instead of 'Svikar karna' (verb) or 'Svikriti dena'.
- Confusing it with 'Anumati' (permission).
- Using it in very casual settings like ordering food.
- Forgetting the 'ri' sound and pronouncing it as 'Svikti'.
小贴士
Gender Match
Always pair 'svikriti' with feminine adjectives like 'purn' (full) or 'chhoti' (small). Never use masculine ones.
Verb Pairing
Use 'pradan karna' (to grant) for a very high formal tone when giving acceptance.
Professionalism
Using 'svikriti' in an office meeting will make you sound more educated and professional than using 'yes'.
Respect
When asking for an elder's approval, using the word 'svikriti' shows deep respect for their authority.
Formal Letters
Start your request with 'आपकी स्वीकृति की प्रतीक्षा में' (Waiting for your acceptance) to end a letter politely.
News Keywords
When you hear 'svikriti' on the news, it usually means a law or a budget has been passed.
The 'Ti' Rule
Most Hindi words ending in 'ti' are feminine. Svikriti, Shakti, Mukti. This is a great shortcut!
Self-Acceptance
Use 'Atma-svikriti' when writing in your journal about personal growth and mental health.
Contracts
Always look for 'Likhit Svikriti' in contracts to ensure you have written proof of agreement.
Research
In academic papers, use 'svikriti' to refer to the acceptance of a hypothesis by the scientific community.
记住它
词源
Sanskrit
文化背景
Hindi is an official language in Indian courts; 'svīkṛti' is the standard term for 'admission' or 'acceptance' in legal proceedings.
Approval usually flows from the elder/higher-ranking person to the younger/lower-ranking person.
在生活中练习
真实语境
对话开场白
"क्या आपको अपनी छुट्टी की स्वीकृति मिली?"
"इस प्रस्ताव पर आपकी क्या स्वीकृति है?"
"क्या समाज को इस बदलाव की स्वीकृति देनी चाहिए?"
"क्या आपने नियम पुस्तिका को अपनी स्वीकृति दी?"
"क्या माता-पिता की स्वीकृति के बिना शादी करना सही है?"
日记主题
आज आपने अपने बारे में क्या नई स्वीकृति की?
एक ऐसी घटना के बारे में लिखें जब आपको किसी चीज़ की स्वीकृति मिलने का इंतज़ार था।
क्या 'मौन' हमेशा 'स्वीकृति' का संकेत होता है? अपने विचार लिखें।
आपके जीवन में 'सामाजिक स्वीकृति' का क्या महत्व है?
किसी कठिन सत्य की स्वीकृति ने आपको कैसे बदला?
常见问题
10 个问题It is a feminine noun. You should use 'ki' and feminine verb forms like 'mili' or 'di'.
Only in very formal contexts. In daily life, use 'Haan' or 'Theek hai'.
Svikriti is from Sanskrit and is more formal/literary. Manzuri is from Urdu and is common in spoken Hindi and government offices.
You should say 'Main svikar karta hoon' (using the verb form) or 'Meri svikriti hai'.
Yes, it is the standard term for 'acceptance' or 'consent' in formal Hindi legal documents.
It means 'silent acceptance' or 'tacit consent'—when someone's silence is taken as a 'yes'.
Yes, 'Samajik Svikriti' is the correct term for social acceptance.
Yes, it is often used to describe accepting God's will or the truth.
The opposite is 'Asvīkṛti' (अस्वीकृति), which means rejection or refusal.
Yes, in a legal context, it can mean the admission of a fact or guilt.
自我测试 196 个问题
/ 196 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
स्वीकृति (Svīkṛti) is more than just 'yes'; it is the formal validation of a request or the profound psychological act of embracing reality. Use it when you want to sound professional, respectful, or deep.
- Svīkṛti means formal acceptance or approval of a proposal, gift, or fact.
- It is a feminine noun, so use 'ki' or 'meri' with it in sentences.
- Commonly used in offices, legal contexts, and psychological discussions about self-acceptance.
- Pairs with verbs like 'dena' (to give), 'milna' (to receive), and 'prapt karna' (to obtain).
Gender Match
Always pair 'svikriti' with feminine adjectives like 'purn' (full) or 'chhoti' (small). Never use masculine ones.
Verb Pairing
Use 'pradan karna' (to grant) for a very high formal tone when giving acceptance.
Professionalism
Using 'svikriti' in an office meeting will make you sound more educated and professional than using 'yes'.
Respect
When asking for an elder's approval, using the word 'svikriti' shows deep respect for their authority.
例句
उसके प्रस्ताव को सर्वसम्मति से स्वीकृति मिल गई।
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更多academic词汇
आचार्य
B1A respected teacher, scholar, or professor.
आगे चलकर
B1后来，以后；在以后的时间或未来。
आकलन
B1The evaluation or estimation of the nature, quality, or ability of someone.
आकलन करना
B1评估，估价。我们需要评估这个决定的长期影响。
आँकना
B1To estimate or calculate the value, quantity, or extent of something.
आंकना
B1To assess, estimate, evaluate.
आंकड़ा
A2数据，统计，数字。用于表示数字信息。
आँकड़े
B1Facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis.
आँकड़ा
B1为参考或分析而收集的事实和统计数据；数据。
आंकड़े
B1Facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis.
