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टिकाऊ

A2 adjective #4,000 最常用 10分钟阅读

टिकाऊ

tikau 前4,000

开始练习例句笔记与提示 टिकाऊ 30秒了解

解析 टिकाऊ in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'ṭikāū' is a very useful word for basic shopping. It simply means 'good quality' or 'lasts a long time'. You can use it when talking about your shoes, your bag, or your toys. It is an easy word because it does not change for boys or girls (masculine or feminine). You can just say 'ṭikāū joota' (durable shoe) or 'ṭikāū kameez' (durable shirt). Think of it as the opposite of 'bad quality' or 'breaks easily'. When you go to a shop, you can ask, 'Kya yeh ṭikāū hai?' (Is this durable?). This helps you buy things that are worth your money. It's a fundamental word for describing objects around you.

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At the A2 level, you start using 'ṭikāū' to compare different items. You can say that one thing is 'more durable' (zyada ṭikāū) than another. You also learn that 'ṭikāū' comes from the verb 'tikna', which means 'to stay'. So, a 'ṭikāū' object is one that 'stays' with you for a long time. You will hear this word in advertisements or when people give you advice about what to buy. It is mainly used for physical objects like furniture, clothes, and electronics. It is a key word for the 'Paisa Vasool' (value for money) mindset in India, where everyone wants things that last a long time without breaking.

At the B1 level, you can use 'ṭikāū' in more complex sentences and slightly abstract contexts. You might talk about 'ṭikāū dosti' (a long-lasting friendship) or a 'ṭikāū hal' (a durable solution to a problem). You also begin to distinguish 'ṭikāū' from synonyms like 'majboot' (strong) and 'sthayi' (permanent). While 'majboot' is about physical strength, 'ṭikāū' is about the test of time. You can use it to discuss lifestyle choices, such as buying durable goods to save money and help the environment. It moves from being just a shopping word to a word about reliability and long-term planning.

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At the B2 level, 'ṭikāū' is used in discussions about sustainability and economics. You will encounter the term 'ṭikāū vikas', which is the common way to say 'sustainable development' in everyday Hindi (though 'satat vikas' is the official term). You can use 'ṭikāū' to critique modern consumerism, arguing that 'use and throw' culture is not 'ṭikāū'. You should be able to use it in professional contexts, such as describing the durability of infrastructure or the long-term viability of a business model. It implies a sense of resilience and stability that is highly valued in both personal and professional spheres.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the C1 level, you understand the nuanced registers of 'ṭikāū'. You can compare it with the Urdu-origin word 'paaydaar', which carries a more sophisticated and formal tone. You can use 'ṭikāū' in literary or persuasive writing to describe the enduring nature of traditions, values, or historical structures. You understand that 'ṭikāū' carries a cultural connotation of pragmatism and thriftiness. You can use the noun form 'ṭikāūpan' (durability/longevity) to discuss abstract qualities of materials or systems. Your usage is precise, distinguishing between temporary fixes and 'ṭikāū' solutions in complex social and political debates.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the C2 level, you have a complete grasp of 'ṭikāū' and its place in the Hindi lexicon. You can identify its etymological roots and how it has evolved alongside Indian consumerism. You can use it ironically or metaphorically in high-level discourse. You are aware of how the word is used in various dialects and how it interacts with technical terms in fields like engineering, environmental science, and philosophy. You can discuss the 'ṭikāūpan' of a philosophical argument or a political regime. Your mastery allows you to use the word to evoke specific cultural images of reliability, tradition, and the enduring spirit of Indian craftsmanship.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

टिकाऊ 30秒了解

टिकाऊ (ṭikāū) means durable or long-lasting. It is used to describe objects that withstand wear and tear over a long period of time.
The word is an invariable adjective, meaning it does not change its form based on the gender or number of the noun it modifies.
It is a core concept in Indian consumer culture, representing 'value for money' and high-quality craftsmanship in everyday products.
Modern usage includes environmental sustainability, where 'ṭikāū vikas' refers to sustainable development and long-term ecological balance.

The Hindi word टिकाऊ (ṭikāū) is an essential adjective for anyone navigating the Indian marketplace or discussing the quality of goods. At its core, it describes something that is durable, long-lasting, or sturdy. It is derived from the Hindi verb टिकना (ṭikanā), which means to stay, to last, or to endure. When you call an object 'ṭikāū', you are praising its ability to withstand wear, pressure, or damage over a significant period. In the context of Indian consumer culture, this word carries immense weight because of the traditional value placed on longevity and 'value for money'.

Physical Durability: Used for shoes, clothes, furniture, or electronics that do not break easily. It implies a sense of 'ruggedness'.
Economic Value: In advertisements, 'ṭikāū' is often paired with 'sasta' (cheap) to suggest that a product is both affordable and long-lasting, embodying the 'Paisa Vasool' (value for money) philosophy.
Abstract Longevity: While primarily used for physical objects, it can occasionally describe relationships or arrangements that are meant to last, though other words like 'sthayi' (permanent) are more common for abstract concepts.

Imagine walking through a bustling bazaar in Delhi. You are looking for a pair of leather boots. The shopkeeper might say, "Sahab, yeh joota bahut ṭikāū hai" (Sir, this shoe is very durable). Here, he isn't just talking about the style; he is promising you that the sole won't come off after two months of walking on uneven pavements. This word provides a sense of security to the buyer.

मुझे एक टिकाऊ मोबाइल फ़ोन चाहिए जो कम से कम चार साल चले। (I want a durable mobile phone that lasts at least four years.)

Furthermore, the concept of 'ṭikāū' is deeply linked to sustainability in modern Hindi discourse. As people move away from 'use and throw' culture, 'ṭikāū' products are being rebranded as eco-friendly choices. If a product is 'ṭikāū', it means fewer replacements and less waste. This makes the word highly relevant in environmental discussions regarding 'Satat Vikas' (Sustainable Development), where 'ṭikāūpan' (durability) is a key metric.

In summary, 'ṭikāū' is more than just a synonym for 'long-lasting'. It encapsulates a cultural expectation of quality and resilience. Whether you are buying a car, a house, or a simple kitchen utensil, 'ṭikāū' is the gold standard for physical reliability in the Hindi-speaking world. It suggests that the object will 'stay' (tikna) with you through thick and thin.

Using टिकाऊ (ṭikāū) in sentences is relatively straightforward because it is an adjective that does not change its form based on the gender or number of the noun it modifies. This makes it particularly friendly for Hindi learners. Whether you are talking about a masculine singular noun like 'joota' (shoe) or a feminine plural noun like 'kameezein' (shirts), 'ṭikāū' remains 'ṭikāū'.

Attributive Usage: Placed directly before the noun: "टिकाऊ सामान" (ṭikāū sāmān - durable goods).
Predicative Usage: Placed after the noun with a helping verb: "यह मेज़ टिकाऊ है" (Yeh mez ṭikāū hai - This table is durable).

पुराने ज़माने की चीज़ें बहुत टिकाऊ होती थीं। (Things from the olden days used to be very durable.)

When constructing sentences, you can enhance the meaning by using intensifiers like 'bahut' (very) or 'kaafi' (quite). For example, "यह कपड़ा काफी टिकाऊ है" (This cloth is quite durable). You can also use it in negative constructions to express disappointment: "आजकल के खिलौने ज़रा भी टिकाऊ नहीं होते" (Nowadays, toys are not durable at all). This specific use of 'ṭikāū' highlights a common complaint about modern manufacturing quality.

हमें टिकाऊ विकास की ओर ध्यान देना चाहिए। (We should focus towards sustainable development.)

In formal or technical Hindi, 'ṭikāū' is often used in the context of 'Satat' (Sustainable). For instance, 'ṭikāū kheti' refers to sustainable farming. While 'Satat' is more academic, 'ṭikāū' is the word people actually use in conversation. If you are writing a report on infrastructure, you might say, "सड़कें टिकाऊ होनी चाहिए ताकि वे मानसून झेल सकें" (Roads should be durable so they can withstand the monsoon). This demonstrates the word's versatility across informal and semi-formal registers.

To master its use, try comparing two objects. "प्लास्टिक की कुर्सी सस्ती है, लेकिन लकड़ी की कुर्सी ज़्यादा टिकाऊ है" (The plastic chair is cheap, but the wooden chair is more durable). This contrastive use is the most common way 'ṭikāū' appears in daily speech, helping speakers weigh the pros and cons of different choices. By using 'ṭikāū', you convey a preference for quality and longevity over temporary convenience.

You will encounter the word टिकाऊ (ṭikāū) in a variety of real-world settings, ranging from local markets to television advertisements and family dinner tables. Its most frequent home is in the world of commerce. If you watch Indian TV commercials for cement, steel, or even suitcases, 'ṭikāū' is a buzzword used to convince viewers that the product is a solid investment. A famous suitcase brand might use the slogan "Sasta bhi, ṭikāū bhi" (Cheap as well as durable), which is a classic marketing hook in India.

In Local Bazaars: Shopkeepers use it as a primary selling point. "Yeh ṭikāū maal hai" (This is durable stuff) is a common assurance given to skeptical customers.
In Family Discussions: Parents often advise their children to buy 'ṭikāū' things rather than following fast-fashion trends. "Fashion ke peeche mat bhago, kuch ṭikāū lo" (Don't run after fashion, buy something durable).
In News and Media: Journalists use it when discussing infrastructure quality, especially after a bridge or road fails. They might question why the construction wasn't 'ṭikāū'.

दुकानदार: "यह बैग ले लो, बहुत टिकाऊ है, सालों साल चलेगा!" (Shopkeeper: "Take this bag, it's very durable, it will last for years!")

Another interesting place to hear this word is in the context of environment and ecology. In Hindi news bulletins or documentaries about climate change, you might hear the phrase 'ṭikāū jeevan-shaili' (durable/sustainable lifestyle). Here, the word transcends its commercial roots and enters the realm of ethics and global responsibility. It suggests a way of living that doesn't 'break' the planet's resources.

समाचार: "सरकार टिकाऊ ऊर्जा के स्रोतों पर निवेश कर रही है।" (News: "The government is investing in durable/sustainable energy sources.")

Socially, 'ṭikāū' is also used to describe things that are reliable in a non-physical sense. For example, a 'ṭikāū kaam' (durable work) might refer to a stable job or a solution that won't require immediate fixing. If a plumber fixes a pipe, you might ask, "Yeh ṭikāū kaam hai na?" (This is a durable fix, right?), meaning you don't want it to leak again tomorrow. This usage highlights the word's connection to peace of mind and reliability.

In essence, 'ṭikāū' is the word of the pragmatic person. It is used by anyone who wants to ensure that their effort, money, or time is being spent on something that will stand the test of time. From the kitchen to the parliament, 'ṭikāū' remains a vital descriptor of quality and endurance.

While टिकाऊ (ṭikāū) is a versatile word, learners often make a few common errors in its usage, mostly related to its scope and its distinction from similar-sounding or similar-meaning words. One of the most frequent mistakes is confusing it with मज़बूत (majboot), which means 'strong'. While a durable object is often strong, the two are not identical. A 'majboot' wall is physically hard to break, but a 'ṭikāū' wall is one that lasts for many years without needing repairs. Strength is an immediate quality; durability is a temporal one.

Mistake: Confusing with 'Sthayi' (Permanent): 'Sthayi' refers to something that is fixed or permanent (like a permanent address). 'Tikau' refers to something that lasts a long time but will eventually wear out. You wouldn't say 'ṭikāū address'.
Mistake: Over-applying to people: Calling a person 'ṭikāū' can sound very strange or even rude, as if you are treating them like an object. To say someone is reliable, use 'bharosemand'. To say someone is physically tough, use 'mazboot' or 'balwaan'.

गलत: वह आदमी बहुत टिकाऊ है। (Wrong: That man is very durable.)
सही: वह आदमी बहुत भरोसेमंद है। (Correct: That man is very reliable.)

Another mistake involves the grammar of the word. Because many Hindi adjectives ending in 'ā' change to 'e' or 'ī' to match the noun, learners sometimes try to say 'ṭikāī' for feminine nouns. Remember: ṭikāū is an invariable adjective. It stays the same regardless of the noun it describes. "टिकाऊ कुर्सी" (ṭikāū kursī - feminine) and "टिकाऊ घर" (ṭikāū ghar - masculine) are both correct.

गलत: यह टिकाई गाड़ी है। (Incorrect: This is a durable car - using feminine ending).
सही: यह टिकाऊ गाड़ी है। (Correct: This is a durable car.)

Lastly, learners sometimes use 'ṭikāū' when they actually mean 'pukka'. While both words imply a sense of being 'solid', 'pukka' is often used for roads, houses, or promises (e.g., 'pukka ghar' means a house made of brick and mortar, 'pukki baat' means a firm promise). 'Tikau' specifically emphasizes the aspect of time and how long the quality will last. Using 'ṭikāū' for a promise sounds odd; 'pukka' is the right choice there.

By keeping these distinctions in mind—especially the difference between physical strength (majboot), permanence (sthayi), and durability (ṭikāū)—you will sound much more natural and precise in your Hindi conversations.

Hindi has several words that overlap with टिकाऊ (ṭikāū), and choosing the right one depends on the specific context and the 'register' (formal vs. informal) you want to use. Understanding these nuances will help you express different shades of durability and quality.

मज़बूत (Majboot): Meaning: Strong or sturdy. While 'ṭikāū' emphasizes time, 'majboot' emphasizes physical power or resistance to breaking. A chair can be 'majboot' (won't break if you sit on it) but not 'ṭikāū' (the wood might rot in a year).
पायदार (Paaydaar): Meaning: Durable or firm. This is a beautiful word with Urdu roots (from 'paay' meaning foot/base). It is often used in more formal or poetic contexts, or when talking about high-quality textiles and carpets. It sounds slightly more sophisticated than 'ṭikāū'.
सतत (Satat): Meaning: Continuous or sustainable. This is the academic/formal term used in government reports and environmental science. While 'ṭikāū' is used for a 'durable bag', 'satat' is used for 'sustainable development' (satat vikas).
स्थायी (Sthayi): Meaning: Permanent or stable. Use this for jobs (sthayi naukri), addresses, or feelings. 'Tikau' is rarely used for these abstract concepts.

तुलना: "यह मेज़ मज़बूत है (it won't break now), और यह टिकाऊ भी है (it will last for 20 years)."

In some dialects, you might also hear the word पक्का (pukka). While it has many meanings (ripe, cooked, firm), in the context of durability, it refers to something that is built to last using solid materials. A 'pukka makaan' is a durable house built of brick, as opposed to a 'katcha makaan' (temporary hut). However, 'pukka' is more about the material, while 'ṭikāū' is more about the performance over time.

"हमें एक पायदार समाधान की ज़रूरत है।" (We need a long-lasting/durable solution.) - This sounds more professional than using 'ṭikāū'.

When choosing between these, ask yourself: Am I talking about physical strength (majboot), material quality (pukka), formal sustainability (satat), or the simple ability of an object to last a long time (ṭikāū)? For 90% of daily conversations about products and goods, 'ṭikāū' is your best and most natural choice.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The suffix '-āū' in Hindi is often used to turn a verb into an adjective describing a tendency or quality (e.g., biknā -> bikāū / for sale).

发音指南

UK /tɪˈkaːuː/

US /tɪˈkaʊ/

The stress is slightly more on the second syllable 'kā'.

押韵词

बिकाऊ (bikāū - for sale) कमाऊ (kamāū - earning) चलाऊ (chalāū - makeshift/usable) खाऊ (khāū - gluttonous) उबाऊ (ubāū - boring) दिखाऊ (dikhāū - showy) बचाऊ (bachāū - defensive) लड़ाकू (laṛākū - fighter - near rhyme)

常见错误

Pronouncing 'ṭ' as a dental 't' (like in 'thin'). It must be retroflex.
Making the final 'ū' too short, sounding like 'tikao' instead of 'ṭikāū'.
Forgetting the aspiration-free 'k'; it should not be 'kh'.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to read as it follows standard phonetics.

写作 3/5

Learners must remember the retroflex 'ṭ' and the final 'ū'.

口语 3/5

Pronouncing the retroflex 'ṭ' correctly is the main challenge.

听力 2/5

Very common word, easy to pick up in markets.

接下来学什么

前置知识

टिकना (ṭikanā) मज़बूत (majboot) सामान (sāmān) सस्ता (sasta) अच्छा (achha)

接下来学习

पायदार (paaydaar) स्थायी (sthayi) सतत (satat) गुणवत्ता (gunvatta) भरोसेमंद (bharosemand)

高级

अक्षय (akshay) क्षणभंगुर (kshanbhangur) अविनाशी (avinashi) दृढ़ता (dridhta) लचीलापन (lacheelapan)

需要掌握的语法

Invariable Adjectives

Adjectives ending in 'ū' like 'ṭikāū' do not change for gender or number (e.g., ṭikāū joota, ṭikāū kursī).

Verb to Adjective Suffix '-āū'

Adding '-āū' to a verb root creates an adjective indicating a tendency (e.g., Tikna -> ṭikāū).

Intensifiers with Adjectives

Using 'bahut' or 'kaafi' before 'ṭikāū' to increase the degree of durability.

Comparative Degree

Using 'se zyada' to compare the durability of two nouns.

Negative Construction

Using 'nahi' or 'kam' to express lack of durability.

免费注册阅读完整解释

按水平分级的例句

यह खिलौना टिकाऊ है।

This toy is durable.

Simple subject-complement structure. 'ṭikāū' describes the noun 'khilona'.

मेरे जूते टिकाऊ हैं।

My shoes are durable.

Plural subject 'jute' (shoes). Note that 'ṭikāū' does not change form.

क्या यह बैग टिकाऊ है?

Is this bag durable?

Interrogative sentence using 'kya' at the beginning.

वह एक टिकाऊ घड़ी है।

That is a durable watch.

Attributive use where 'ṭikāū' comes before 'ghadi'.

यह प्लास्टिक टिकाऊ नहीं है।

This plastic is not durable.

Negative sentence using 'nahi'.

मुझे टिकाऊ कपड़े चाहिए।

I want durable clothes.

Use of 'chahiye' (want/need) with 'ṭikāū' as a modifier.

सस्ता और टिकाऊ सामान अच्छा होता है।

Cheap and durable goods are good.

Pairing of 'sasta' (cheap) and 'ṭikāū' (durable).

यह मेज़ बहुत टिकाऊ है।

This table is very durable.

Use of intensifier 'bahut' (very).

पुराने फ़ोन नए फ़ोनों से ज़्यादा टिकाऊ होते थे।

Old phones used to be more durable than new phones.

Comparative structure using 'se zyada' (more than).

अगर आप टिकाऊ चीज़ें खरीदेंगे, तो पैसे बचेंगे।

If you buy durable things, you will save money.

Conditional sentence using 'agar... toh'.

यह लकड़ी की अलमारी काफी टिकाऊ लग रही है।

This wooden wardrobe is looking quite durable.

Use of 'lag rahi hai' (is looking/appearing).

बाज़ार में टिकाऊ सामान ढूँढना मुश्किल है।

It is difficult to find durable goods in the market.

Infinitive 'dhundhna' (to find) as the subject.

मेरे दादाजी की छड़ी बहुत टिकाऊ थी।

My grandfather's walking stick was very durable.

Past tense 'thi' matching feminine 'chhadi'.

हमें टिकाऊ जूतों की ज़रूरत है।

We need durable shoes.

Use of 'ki zarurat' (need of).

यह कंपनी टिकाऊ उत्पाद बनाती है।

This company makes durable products.

Present simple tense 'banati hai'.

क्या यह रंग दीवारों पर टिकाऊ रहेगा?

Will this paint stay durable on the walls?

Future tense 'rahega' (will stay).

हमें प्लास्टिक का कोई टिकाऊ विकल्प चाहिए।

We need some durable alternative to plastic.

'Vikalp' (alternative) modified by 'ṭikāū'.

उनकी दोस्ती बहुत टिकाऊ साबित हुई।

Their friendship proved to be very long-lasting.

Metaphorical use of 'ṭikāū' for friendship.

टिकाऊ विकास के लिए सौर ऊर्जा ज़रूरी है।

Solar energy is necessary for sustainable development.

'ṭikāū vikas' as a phrase for sustainable development.

क्या आपके पास कोई टिकाऊ समाधान है?

Do you have any durable/long-lasting solution?

Use of 'samadhan' (solution).

यह पुल सौ साल तक चले, इतना टिकाऊ होना चाहिए।

This bridge should be durable enough to last a hundred years.

Use of 'itna... chahiye' for requirement.

आजकल की चीज़ें उतनी टिकाऊ नहीं होतीं जितनी पहले होती थीं।

Things nowadays are not as durable as they used to be.

Correlative structure 'utni... jitni' (as... as).

एक टिकाऊ रिश्ते के लिए विश्वास ज़रूरी है।

Trust is necessary for a long-lasting relationship.

Abstract usage for 'rishta' (relationship).

शहर की बुनियादी संरचना टिकाऊ होनी चाहिए।

The city's infrastructure should be durable.

'Buniyadi sanrachna' (infrastructure) as the subject.

उपभोक्ता अब टिकाऊ और पर्यावरण के अनुकूल उत्पादों को प्राथमिकता दे रहे हैं।

Consumers are now prioritizing durable and eco-friendly products.

Compound adjectives 'ṭikāū' and 'paryavaran ke anukul'.

अर्थव्यवस्था में टिकाऊ सुधार के लिए कड़े फैसलों की आवश्यकता है।

Tough decisions are needed for a sustainable recovery in the economy.

Formal usage in an economic context.

इस मशीन का डिज़ाइन बहुत टिकाऊ और कुशल है।

The design of this machine is very durable and efficient.

Technical description using 'kushal' (efficient).

हमें अपनी खेती को और अधिक टिकाऊ बनाने की ज़रूरत है।

We need to make our farming more sustainable.

Causative structure 'banane ki zarurat'.

यह नीति लंबे समय में टिकाऊ नहीं होगी।

This policy will not be sustainable in the long run.

Future negative 'nahi hogi'.

टिकाऊपन ही इस ब्रांड की सबसे बड़ी खूबी है।

Durability is the greatest quality of this brand.

Noun form 'ṭikāūpan' (durability).

जब तक आधार टिकाऊ न हो, इमारत खड़ी नहीं रह सकती।

Unless the foundation is durable, the building cannot stand.

Conditional 'jab tak... na'.

क्या यह व्यापार मॉडल लंबे समय तक टिकाऊ रहेगा?

Will this business model remain sustainable for a long time?

Application to business strategy.

साहित्य की वही कृतियाँ टिकाऊ होती हैं जो मानवीय संवेदनाओं को छूती हैं।

Only those works of literature are enduring which touch human emotions.

Literary usage for 'kritiyan' (works/creations).

किसी भी राष्ट्र की प्रगति उसके टिकाऊ संस्थानों पर निर्भर करती है।

The progress of any nation depends on its durable institutions.

Political science context using 'sansthanon' (institutions).

हमें 'इस्तेमाल करो और फेंको' की संस्कृति से निकलकर टिकाऊ जीवन अपनाना होगा।

We must move away from the 'use and throw' culture and adopt a sustainable life.

Complex sentence with a quote and imperative 'apnana hoga'.

उसकी सफलता टिकाऊ नहीं थी क्योंकि उसकी नींव झूठ पर आधारित थी।

His success was not lasting because its foundation was based on lies.

Philosophical/Moral usage.

यह शोध टिकाऊ ऊर्जा के नए आयामों को उजागर करता है।

This research highlights new dimensions of sustainable energy.

Academic register 'shodh' (research) and 'aayaamon' (dimensions).

लोकतंत्र की जड़ें तभी टिकाऊ होती हैं जब नागरिक जागरूक हों।

The roots of democracy are durable only when citizens are aware.

Metaphorical use of 'jaden' (roots).

कला के क्षेत्र में टिकाऊ पहचान बनाना कठिन परिश्रम की माँग करता है।

Creating a lasting identity in the field of art demands hard work.

Abstract concept 'pehchan' (identity).

इस समझौते का टिकाऊ होना दोनों देशों की शांति के लिए अनिवार्य है।

The durability of this agreement is essential for the peace of both countries.

Gerundial use of 'ṭikāū hona'.

दार्शनिक दृष्टिकोण से, सत्य ही एकमात्र टिकाऊ सत्ता है।

From a philosophical perspective, truth is the only enduring reality/existence.

Highly abstract philosophical usage.

वैश्विक तापन के इस युग में, टिकाऊपन अब केवल एक विकल्प नहीं, बल्कि एक अनिवार्यता है।

In this era of global warming, durability/sustainability is no longer just an option, but a necessity.

Formal argumentative tone.

प्राचीन भारतीय वास्तुकला की टिकाऊ प्रकृति आज भी वैज्ञानिकों को विस्मित करती है।

The enduring nature of ancient Indian architecture still amazes scientists today.

Focus on 'vaastukala' (architecture) and 'vismit' (amaze).

क्या मानवीय मूल्यों का ह्रास एक टिकाऊ समाज के निर्माण में बाधक नहीं है?

Is the erosion of human values not an obstacle in building a sustainable society?

Rhetorical question in high-level sociological discourse.

इस उपन्यास में समय की टिकाऊ परतों और मानवीय नश्वरता का सुंदर चित्रण है।

This novel beautifully depicts the enduring layers of time and human mortality.

Poetic and literary analysis.

राजनीतिक स्थिरता के अभाव में कोई भी आर्थिक सुधार टिकाऊ नहीं रह सकता।

In the absence of political stability, no economic reform can remain sustainable.

Complex conditional structure.

टिकाऊ उपभोग की दिशा में व्यवहारिक परिवर्तन ही भविष्य की कुंजी है।

Behavioral change towards sustainable consumption is the key to the future.

Conceptual noun phrase 'ṭikāū upbhog' (sustainable consumption).

उनकी स्मृतियाँ उनके जाने के बाद भी उनके कार्यों के रूप में टिकाऊ रहेंगी।

Their memories will remain enduring in the form of their works even after they are gone.

Sentimental and formal usage.

近义词

मज़बूत (Majboot) पायदार (Paaydaar) स्थायी (Sthayi) सतत (Satat) अक्षय (Akshay) दृढ़ (Dridh) अटल (Atal) पुख्ता (Pukhta)

反义词

कमज़ोर (Kamzor) अस्थायी (Asthayi) क्षणभंगुर (Kshanbhangur) नाज़ुक (Nazuk)

常见搭配

टिकाऊ सामान

टिकाऊ विकास

टिकाऊ समाधान

टिकाऊ रिश्ता

टिकाऊ खेती

टिकाऊ ऊर्जा

ज़्यादा टिकाऊ

सस्ता और टिकाऊ

टिकाऊ नीति

टिकाऊपन की जांच

常用短语

सस्ता भी, टिकाऊ भी

— A common marketing slogan meaning 'Cheap as well as durable'. It's the ultimate goal for many shoppers.

यह चप्पल सस्ती भी है और टिकाऊ भी।

टिकाऊ माल

— Durable goods or quality stuff. Often used by shopkeepers to vouch for their products.

हमारी दुकान पर सिर्फ टिकाऊ माल मिलता है।

टिकाऊ काम

— A job well done that won't need immediate fixing. Reliability in work.

मिस्त्री ने बहुत टिकाऊ काम किया है।

टिकाऊ चीज़

— A durable thing. A general term for any high-quality object.

टिकाऊ चीज़ बार-बार नहीं खरीदनी पड़ती।

टिकाऊ आधार

— A durable foundation. Used for structures or abstract plans.

सफलता के लिए एक टिकाऊ आधार होना चाहिए।

लंबे समय तक टिकाऊ

— Durable for a long time. Emphasizing the longevity.

यह पेंट लंबे समय तक टिकाऊ रहता है।

टिकाऊ जीवन

— A sustainable or stable life.

वह एक टिकाऊ जीवन की तलाश में है।

टिकाऊ गुणवत्ता

— Durable quality. High standard over time.

हम टिकाऊ गुणवत्ता का वादा करते हैं।

टिकाऊ ढाँचा

— Durable structure. Used in architecture or organizations.

पुल का टिकाऊ ढाँचा ज़रूरी है।

टिकाऊ उपयोग

— Sustainable or long-term use.

संसाधनों का टिकाऊ उपयोग करें।

容易混淆的词

टिकाऊ vs मज़बूत (Majboot)

Majboot means physically strong (sturdy), while ṭikāū means long-lasting (durable). A strong thing might not last long if it rots.

टिकाऊ vs स्थायी (Sthayi)

Sthayi means permanent or fixed. Tikau means it lasts a long time but is still subject to eventual wear.

टिकाऊ vs पक्का (Pukka)

Pukka often refers to the material (brick/mortar) or a firm promise. Tikau specifically refers to the duration of use.

习语与表达

"सालों साल चलना"

— To last for many years. This is the colloquial way to describe the effect of being 'ṭikāū'.

यह घड़ी सालों साल चलेगी, बहुत टिकाऊ है।

Informal

"लोहे के चने चबाना"

— To perform a very difficult task. While not using the word 'ṭikāū', it implies the need for durability/toughness.

इस टिकाऊ नौकरी को पाना लोहे के चने चबाने जैसा है।

Idiomatic

"हवा में महल बनाना"

— To build castles in the air. Used as an antonymous concept to 'ṭikāū' (which is grounded and real).

टिकाऊ योजना बनाओ, हवा में महल मत बनाओ।

Common

"पैर जमाना"

— To establish oneself firmly. Related to the root 'tikna' (to stay/last).

बाज़ार में टिकाऊ होने के लिए पैर जमाना ज़रूरी है।

Neutral

"आँखों का तारा"

— Very dear. Sometimes used for a 'ṭikāū' object that has served a family for generations.

यह टिकाऊ रेडियो मेरे दादाजी की आँखों का तारा था।

Informal

"जान है तो जहान है"

— Health is wealth. Implies that the most 'ṭikāū' asset is one's own body/health.

शरीर को टिकाऊ रखने के लिए कसरत करो, क्योंकि जान है तो जहान है।

Common

"दूध का दूध पानी का पानी"

— To reveal the absolute truth. Often used when testing if a product is actually 'ṭikāū' as claimed.

बारिश में पता चल जाएगा कि यह छाता कितना टिकाऊ है, दूध का दूध पानी का पानी हो जाएगा।

Common

"रंगा सियार"

— A wolf in sheep's clothing. Used for a product that looks 'ṭikāū' but is actually low quality.

बाहर से चमकने वाला यह बैग रंगा सियार निकला, ज़रा भी टिकाऊ नहीं है।

Informal

"गागर में सागर"

— A lot in a little. Used for a small but very 'ṭikāū' and useful tool.

यह छोटा सा टिकाऊ चाकू गागर में सागर जैसा है।

Literary

"चिराग तले अंधेरा"

— Darkness under the lamp. Used when a company making 'ṭikāū' goods has a very weak internal system.

टिकाऊ घर बनाने वाली कंपनी का अपना दफ़्तर गिर गया, यह तो चिराग तले अंधेरा है।

Common

容易混淆

टिकाऊ vs मज़बूत

Both imply quality and strength.

Majboot is about the immediate strength to resist force; Tikau is about the ability to resist time and wear.

यह कुर्सी मज़बूत है (it won't break if you sit), और टिकाऊ भी (it will last 10 years).

टिकाऊ vs स्थायी

Both relate to things staying for a long time.

Sthayi is used for status (permanent job, address); Tikau is used for the quality of objects (durable shoes).

मेरी नौकरी स्थायी है, लेकिन मेरा लैपटॉप टिकाऊ नहीं है।

टिकाऊ vs चलाऊ

Sounds similar (rhymes).

Chalau is the opposite of Tikau; it means 'makeshift' or 'barely usable for now'.

यह टिकाऊ नहीं, बस चलाऊ काम है।

टिकाऊ vs बिकाऊ

Sounds similar (rhymes).

Bikau means 'for sale' or 'corrupt/purchasable'. It has nothing to do with durability.

यह घर बिकाऊ है, और बहुत टिकाऊ भी।

टिकाऊ vs सतत

Used for 'sustainable' in translations.

Satat is formal/academic; Tikau is colloquial/conversational.

किताबों में 'सतत विकास' लिखा होता है, लेकिन लोग 'टिकाऊ विकास' बोलते हैं।

句型

[Noun] टिकाऊ है।

यह बैग टिकाऊ है।

यह [Noun] ज़्यादा टिकाऊ है।

यह जूता ज़्यादा टिकाऊ है।

हमें [Noun] का टिकाऊ समाधान चाहिए।

हमें इस समस्या का टिकाऊ समाधान चाहिए।

[Noun] टिकाऊ विकास के लिए ज़रूरी है।

सौर ऊर्जा टिकाऊ विकास के लिए ज़रूरी है।

[Noun] की टिकाऊ प्रकृति [Verb]...

इस पुल की टिकाऊ प्रकृति सबको हैरान करती है।

क्या यह [Noun] टिकाऊ है?

क्या यह घड़ी टिकाऊ है?

पुराना [Noun] टिकाऊ था।

पुराना घर टिकाऊ था।

टिकाऊ [Noun] खरीदना अच्छा है।

टिकाऊ सामान खरीदना अच्छा है।

词族

名词

टिकाऊपन (ṭikāūpan) - Durability/Longevity

टिकाव (ṭikāv) - Staying power/Endurance

动词

टिकना (ṭikanā) - To last/To stay/To endure

टिकाना (ṭikānā) - To make something stay/To rest something on

形容词

टिकाऊ (ṭikāū) - Durable/Long-lasting

如何使用

frequency

Very frequent in shopping, construction, and environmental contexts.

常见错误

Using 'ṭikāī' for feminine nouns. → Keep it 'ṭikāū' for everything.
Many Hindi adjectives change ending, but 'ṭikāū' is part of a group that remains invariable.
Using 'ṭikāū' when you mean 'strong' (physically). → Use 'majboot'.
While they are related, 'majboot' is for power/strength, 'ṭikāū' is for longevity.
Saying 'ṭikāū khana' for food. → Use 'taaza' (fresh) or 'kharab na hone wala'.
Tikau is for durable goods, not for biological freshness.
Confusing 'ṭikāū' with 'bikaū'. → Tikau = Durable; Bikau = For Sale.
They rhyme but have completely different meanings. Don't tell a shopkeeper his goods are 'for sale' when you want to ask if they are 'durable'.
Using 'ṭikāū' for a permanent address. → Use 'sthayi pata'.
Sthayi is for fixed/permanent things. Tikau is for things that endure wear.

小贴士

Shopping Tip

When buying something in India, always ask 'Yeh kitna ṭikāū hai?' (How durable is this?). It shows you are looking for quality.

Invariable Adjective

Don't try to change 'ṭikāū' to 'ṭikāī' or 'ṭikāe'. It stays the same no matter what you are describing.

Synonym Choice

Use 'majboot' for physical strength and 'ṭikāū' for how long something will last. Often, you can use both together!

Paisa Vasool

Understand that 'ṭikāū' is the key to 'Paisa Vasool' culture. If it's not durable, it's not a good deal.

Retroflex T

Make sure to use the retroflex 'ṭ'. If you use a soft 't', it might not be understood as easily.

Eco-friendly

In environmental contexts, 'ṭikāū' is the common man's word for 'sustainable'.

Intensifiers

Use 'kaafi' (quite) or 'bahut' (very) with 'ṭikāū' to sound more natural. 'Yeh kaafi ṭikāū hai'.

Root Word

Remember the verb 'tikna' (to stay). If it 'stays', it is 'ṭikāū'.

Relationships

Use 'ṭikāū' to describe a solid, long-term friendship or marriage.

Avoid for People

Never call a person 'ṭikāū' directly unless you are joking about them staying in a chair for too long!

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a clock that 'ticks' (ṭik) for a long time. If it keeps 'ticking', it is 'ṭikāū'!

视觉联想

Imagine a heavy old iron lock that has been on a door for 100 years. It is rusty but still works perfectly. That is 'ṭikāū'.

Word Web

Tikna (Verb) Joota (Shoe) Majboot (Strong) Sasta (Cheap) Vikas (Development) Rishta (Relationship) Sāmān (Goods) Paisa Vasool (Value)

挑战

Go around your house and find three things that are 'ṭikāū' and three things that are not. Say 'Yeh [object] ṭikāū hai' or 'Yeh [object] ṭikāū nahi hai'.

词源

Derived from the Hindi verb 'टिकना' (ṭikanā), which means to last or stay. This verb itself traces back to the Sanskrit root 'sthā' (to stand/stay) via Middle Indo-Aryan 'ṭikka'.

原始含义： The root meaning relates to the ability of an object or person to remain in a place or state without moving or breaking.

Indo-Aryan

文化背景

No specific sensitivities; it's a very positive and practical word.

English speakers might use 'durable' or 'sturdy'. However, 'ṭikāū' has a stronger emotional connection to 'value for money' than the English equivalents.

Used in countless TV ads for Ambuja Cement ('Isme hai ṭikāūpan'). Commonly heard in 'Mann Ki Baat' by PM Modi regarding sustainable development. A staple word in Bollywood movies when a father advises his son on life choices.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Shopping for Furniture

क्या यह लकड़ी टिकाऊ है?
मुझे कुछ टिकाऊ फर्नीचर चाहिए।
यह मेज़ सालों साल चलेगी?
पॉलिश टिकाऊ है या नहीं?

Buying Electronics

इस फ़ोन की बैटरी टिकाऊ है।
टिकाऊ लैपटॉप दिखाइए।
वारंटी कितनी है?
क्या यह झटका झेल सकता है?

Environmental Discussion

टिकाऊ विकास ज़रूरी है।
हमें टिकाऊ ऊर्जा चाहिए।
प्लास्टिक टिकाऊ नहीं होता (eco-sense).
टिकाऊ जीवनशैली अपनाएं।

Relationship Advice

रिश्ता टिकाऊ होना चाहिए।
भरोसा रिश्ते को टिकाऊ बनाता है।
उनकी दोस्ती बहुत टिकाऊ है।
पुराने रिश्ते ज़्यादा टिकाऊ थे।

Job/Career

यह एक टिकाऊ नौकरी है।
कंपनी का भविष्य टिकाऊ है।
टिकाऊ करियर की तलाश।
काम में टिकाऊपन लाओ।

对话开场白

"क्या आपको लगता है कि आजकल का सामान पहले जैसा टिकाऊ होता है?"

"आपके पास ऐसी कौन सी चीज़ है जो बहुत पुरानी और टिकाऊ है?"

"घर के लिए सामान खरीदते समय आप टिकाऊपन को कितनी अहमियत देते हैं?"

"क्या 'सस्ता और टिकाऊ' एक साथ मिलना मुमकिन है?"

"टिकाऊ विकास के लिए हमें अपनी आदतों में क्या बदलाव करने चाहिए?"

日记主题

अपने किसी ऐसे सामान के बारे में लिखें जो बहुत टिकाऊ साबित हुआ हो।

क्या आपको लगता है कि 'इस्तेमाल करो और फेंको' की संस्कृति टिकाऊ है? अपने विचार लिखें।

एक टिकाऊ रिश्ते के लिए कौन-कौन से गुण ज़रूरी हैं? विस्तार से लिखें।

अगर आप एक टिकाऊ शहर बनाना चाहें, तो उसमें क्या-क्या सुविधाएँ होंगी?

अपने बचपन के किसी टिकाऊ खिलौने की यादें साझा करें जो आज भी आपके पास है।

常见问题

10 个问题

Generally, no. Calling a person 'ṭikāū' sounds like you are treating them as an object. If you mean they are reliable, use 'bharosemand'. If you mean they are physically tough, use 'mazboot'. However, in very rare slang, it might mean someone who stays in a job for a long time, but it's better to avoid it.

It is an invariable adjective, so it doesn't have a gender. You use the same word for masculine (ṭikāū ghar) and feminine (ṭikāū kursī) nouns.

'Majboot' means strong or sturdy (physical strength), while 'ṭikāū' means durable or long-lasting (temporal strength). For example, a glass can be 'majboot' (thick glass) but if it falls, it breaks. A 'ṭikāū' item is one that serves you for years.

The formal word is 'सततता' (satattā), but the more common way to express the quality of being sustainable is 'टिकाऊपन' (ṭikāūpan).

No. For food that lasts a long time without spoiling, we use words like 'खराब न होने वाला' (kharab na hone wala) or 'लंबे समय तक चलने वाला'. 'Tikau' is for non-perishable goods.

It is neutral. It's perfectly fine in newspapers and formal speeches, but in very high-level academic or legal Hindi, 'satat' or 'paaydaar' might be preferred.

The most common noun form is 'टिकाऊपन' (ṭikāūpan), which means durability or longevity.

Etymologically, no, but it's a great mnemonic! 'Tikna' comes from the Sanskrit root for 'staying', whereas 'ṭikṭik' is onomatopoeic.

Yes, it is common to say 'टिकाऊ रिश्ता' (a long-lasting relationship), implying it is stable and will stand the test of time.

Yes, it is used in spoken Urdu, though 'paaydaar' is the more 'proper' Urdu word for durability.

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