विचारना 30秒了解

  • To consider, think carefully about, or ponder.
  • Implies deeper thought than just 'to think'.
  • Used for decisions, problems, and planning.
  • Often paired with 'के बारे में' or 'पर'.

The Hindi verb 'विचारना' (vichārnā) is a fundamental word that translates to 'to consider,' 'to think about,' or 'to ponder' in English. It implies a deeper level of thinking than simply 'to think' (सोचना - sochnā). When you 'विचारना' something, you are engaging in a thoughtful process, weighing different aspects, and reflecting carefully before coming to a conclusion or making a decision. This word is used in a wide range of situations, from personal reflections to formal discussions.

Everyday Decisions
You might 'विचारना' about what to cook for dinner after considering the available ingredients and your family's preferences. It's about deliberate thought.
Problem Solving
When faced with a complex problem, people 'विचारना' possible solutions, their pros and cons, and potential outcomes. This involves careful analysis.
Making Plans
Planning a trip or a major event requires you to 'विचारना' many details, such as budget, itinerary, and logistics. It's a process of deep consideration.

हमें इस प्रस्ताव पर विचारना होगा। (Hamen is prastāv par vichārnā hogā.)

We will have to consider this proposal.
Ethical Dilemmas
In situations involving moral choices, individuals 'विचारना' the right course of action, reflecting on values and consequences.
Philosophical Thought
Philosophers and thinkers extensively 'विचारना' abstract concepts, existence, and the nature of reality. This is the highest form of contemplation.

इस समस्या के बारे में विचारना बहुत ज़रूरी है। (Is samasyā ke bāre mein vichārnā bahut zarūrī hai.)

It is very important to consider this problem.

The word comes from the Sanskrit root 'विचार' (vichār), which means thought, consideration, or deliberation. This etymology highlights the inherent depth and thoughtfulness associated with the verb 'विचारना'. It's a word that encourages pausing, reflecting, and engaging your mind more fully with a subject.

Using 'विचारना' (vichārnā) correctly involves understanding its nuances and grammatical structure. As a verb, it conjugates according to tense, person, and number. It is often used with prepositions like 'के बारे में' (ke bāre mein - about) or 'पर' (par - on/upon) to specify what is being considered.

Present Tense
In the present tense, it often appears in continuous forms or as a part of a statement of ongoing thought. For example, 'मैं सोच रहा हूँ' (main soch rahā hūn - I am thinking) is general, but 'मैं इस बात पर विचार कर रहा हूँ' (main is bāt par vichār kar rahā hūn - I am considering this matter) is more specific and implies deeper thought.

वह अपनी भविष्य की योजनाओं पर विचारना कर रहा है। (Vah apnī bhaviṣya kī yojanāoṅ par vichārnā kar rahā hai.)

He is considering his future plans.
Past Tense
In the past tense, it indicates a completed act of consideration. 'मैंने इस प्रस्ताव पर विचार किया' (mainne is prastāv par vichār kiyā - I considered this proposal) shows a decision was made after deliberation.

हमने उस सुझाव पर विचारना किया। (Hamne us sujhav par vichārnā kiyā.)

We considered that suggestion.
Future Tense
The future tense is used when you intend to consider something. 'कल हम इस मामले पर विचार करेंगे' (kal ham is māmalē par vichār kareṅge - Tomorrow we will consider this matter) indicates a future deliberation.

आपको इस निर्णय के परिणामों पर विचारना करना चाहिए। (Āpko is nirṇay ke pariṇāmoṅ par vichārnā karnā chāhie.)

You should consider the consequences of this decision.
Imperative Mood
It can be used as a command or suggestion. 'इस पर थोड़ा विचार करो' (is par thoṛā vichār karo - Think about this a little) is a direct suggestion to ponder.

When constructing sentences, remember to place the object of consideration either before or after the verb phrase, often linked by prepositions. The context will guide you on the appropriate tense and form of 'विचारना'.

The verb 'विचारना' (vichārnā) is a staple in various conversational and formal settings in Hindi-speaking regions. Its usage signifies a level of thoughtfulness and seriousness that makes it appear in more than just casual chats.

Family Discussions
When families discuss important decisions like a child's education, a move, or financial matters, you'll often hear parents or elders saying, 'हमें इस पर विचारना चाहिए' (Hamen is par vichārnā chāhie - We should consider this) or 'मैंने इस बारे में बहुत विचार किया है' (Maine is bāre mein bahut vichār kiyā hai - I have thought a lot about this).

पिताजी ने कहा, 'बच्चों, इस नई नौकरी के प्रस्ताव पर ध्यान से विचारना।' (Pitājī ne kahā, 'Bachchoṅ, is naī naukri ke prastāv par dhyān se vichārnā.')

Father said, 'Children, carefully consider this new job offer.'
Workplace Meetings
In professional settings, it's common for colleagues or supervisors to use this word when discussing strategies, project proposals, or potential issues. 'हमें इस रणनीति पर और विचारना होगा' (Hamen is raṇnīti par aur vichārnā hogā - We will have to consider this strategy further) is a typical phrase.
Educational Contexts
Teachers might ask students to 'इस विषय पर विचारना' (is viṣay par vichārnā - consider this topic) for an essay or a debate. Academic discussions frequently involve deep contemplation, making 'विचारना' a relevant term.
News and Current Affairs
News anchors, commentators, and analysts often use 'विचारना' when discussing complex social or political issues. They might say, 'जनता को इस मुद्दे पर विचारना चाहिए' (Jantā ko is mudde par vichārnā chāhie - The public should consider this issue).

संपादक ने लेखकों से कहा, 'इस खबर के प्रभाव पर गहराई से विचारना करें।' (Sampādak ne lekhakoṅ se kahā, 'Is khabar ke prabhāv par gaharāī se vichārnā kareṅ.')

The editor told the writers, 'Deliberate deeply on the impact of this news.'
Personal Reflection
In personal conversations, people might share their thought process by saying, 'मैं रात भर इसी बात पर विचार करता रहा' (Main rāt bhar isī bāt par vichār kartā rahā - I kept considering this matter all night).

Learners of Hindi often make a few common mistakes when using 'विचारना' (vichārnā). Understanding these pitfalls can significantly improve your fluency and accuracy.

Confusing with 'सोचना' (Sochnā)
The most frequent error is using 'सोचना' (sochnā - to think) when 'विचारना' (vichārnā - to consider/ponder) is more appropriate, and vice versa. 'सोचना' is a general term for thinking, while 'विचारना' implies a more deliberate, analytical, and often prolonged process. For instance, saying 'मैं खाना सोच रहा हूँ' (main khānā soch rahā hūn) is incorrect; you would 'सोचना' what to eat, but 'विचारना' about the health benefits of different foods.

गलत: मैं इस समस्या को सोच रहा हूँ। (Galat: Main is samasyā ko soch rahā hūn.)

सही: मैं इस समस्या पर विचार कर रहा हूँ। (Sahī: Main is samasyā par vichār kar rahā hūn.)

Incorrect: I am thinking this problem. Correct: I am considering this problem.
Incorrect Preposition Usage
While 'के बारे में' (ke bāre mein - about) is common, sometimes learners use other prepositions incorrectly. 'पर' (par - on/upon) is also frequently used and often more suitable when you are deliberating on a specific topic or issue. For example, 'इस मुद्दे पर विचारना' (is mudde par vichārnā - to consider this issue) is very common.
Ignoring Verb Conjugation
Like any verb, 'विचारना' needs to be conjugated correctly for tense, gender, and number. Forgetting to conjugate it, or using the infinitive form 'विचारना' inappropriately, is a common mistake. For instance, saying 'वह विचारना चाहता है' (vah vichārnā chāhtā hai - he wants to consider) is incorrect; it should be 'वह विचार करना चाहता है' (vah vichār karnā chāhtā hai) or 'वह विचारना चाहेगा' (vah vichārnā chāhegā) in a more poetic context, but 'विचार करना' is standard.

गलत: मुझे इस पर विचारना है। (Galat: Mujhe is par vichārnā hai.)

सही: मुझे इस पर विचार करना है। (Sahī: Mujhe is par vichār karnā hai.)

Incorrect: I have to consider this. Correct: I have to consider this.
Overuse in Casual Settings
While 'विचारना' implies deep thought, using it for very trivial matters can sound overly formal or even pretentious. For instance, 'मैं इस बिस्किट पर विचार कर रहा हूँ' (Main is biscuit par vichār kar rahā hūn - I am considering this biscuit) would be unnatural unless there was a specific reason for deep contemplation (e.g., a taste test). In such cases, 'सोचना' is sufficient.

While 'विचारना' (vichārnā) is a specific verb for careful consideration, Hindi offers several other words that express thinking or related mental processes. Understanding these distinctions is key to precise communication.

सोचना (Sochnā)

Meaning: To think (general).

Usage: This is the most common and versatile word for thinking. It can refer to any mental activity, from a fleeting thought to planning. 'विचारना' is a more specific type of 'सोचना'.

Example: मैं क्या खाऊँ, यह सोच रहा हूँ। (Main kyā khāūṅ, yah soch rahā hūn. - I am thinking about what I should eat.) - Here, 'सोचना' is appropriate for a simple decision.

Comparison: 'सोचना' is broad; 'विचारना' is deep and analytical.

मनन करना (Manan Karnā)

Meaning: To contemplate, to meditate upon, to ruminate.

Usage: This implies a very deep, often introspective or philosophical, form of thinking, focusing on understanding the essence or meaning of something. It's more about internalizing and reflecting deeply.

Example: वह जीवन के अर्थ पर मनन कर रहा था। (Vah jīvan ke arth par manan kar rahā thā. - He was contemplating the meaning of life.)

Comparison: 'मनन करना' is often more spiritual or philosophical than 'विचारना'. 'विचारना' can be about practical decisions, while 'मनन करना' is usually about abstract truths or deeper understanding.

मैं इस समस्या के विभिन्न पहलुओं पर विचारना कर रहा हूँ। (Main is samasyā ke vibhinn pahlūoṅ par vichārnā kar rahā hūn.)

I am considering the various aspects of this problem.
अनुसंधान करना (Anusandhān Karnā)

Meaning: To research, to investigate.

Usage: This involves gathering information and studying a topic systematically, often for academic or professional purposes. It's a more active and fact-finding process than 'विचारना'.

Example: वैज्ञानिक नई दवाओं पर अनुसंधान कर रहे हैं। (Vaigyanik naī davāoṅ par anusandhān kar rahe haiṅ. - Scientists are researching new medicines.)

Comparison: 'अनुसंधान करना' is about finding new knowledge, while 'विचारना' is about processing existing knowledge or options.

तौलना (Taulnā)

Meaning: To weigh (literally and figuratively), to evaluate.

Usage: This verb is often used metaphorically to mean weighing options, pros, and cons. It's very close in meaning to 'विचारना' when referring to evaluating choices.

Example: उसने दोनों प्रस्तावों को तौला। (Usne donoṅ prastāvoṅ ko taulā. - He weighed both proposals.)

Comparison: 'तौलना' emphasizes the act of comparison and evaluation of different sides, which is a core part of 'विचारना'. It's a strong synonym in the context of decision-making.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The Sanskrit root 'चार' (chāra) is also related to the English word 'course' and 'current', suggesting a flow or progression of thought. The concept of 'विचार' as a deliberate mental progression is ancient.

发音指南

UK /vɪˈtʃɑːrnɑː/
US /vɪˈtʃɑːrnə/
The stress is on the second syllable: vi-CHAR-na.
押韵词
Darna (to be afraid) Marna (to die) Garna (to pour) Sarna (to rot) Bharna (to fill) Tarna (to cross) Barnana (to describe) Samajhna (to understand)
常见错误
  • Pronouncing 'v' as 'w'.
  • Not elongating the 'aa' sound in 'chaar'.
  • Misplacing the stress on the first syllable.
  • Pronouncing the final 'a' too short.
  • Not differentiating the 'ch' sound from 'sh'.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

The word itself is relatively straightforward, but understanding the nuance between 'सोचना' and 'विचारना' requires some attention. Recognizing its use in various tenses and with different prepositions is key for comprehension.

写作 2/5

Applying 'विचारना' correctly in writing involves choosing the right context and verb conjugation. Differentiating it from 'सोचना' and using appropriate prepositions like 'पर' or 'के बारे में' are important for accuracy.

口语 2/5

Using 'विचारना' in spoken Hindi requires confidence in its meaning and grammatical forms. Learners should practice using it in sentences that reflect genuine deliberation.

听力 2/5

Understanding 'विचारना' in spoken contexts is usually straightforward once the basic meaning is grasped. Pay attention to the surrounding words to gauge the depth of consideration being expressed.

接下来学什么

前置知识

सोचना (sochnā) - to think निर्णय (nirṇay) - decision समस्या (samasyā) - problem योजना (yojanā) - plan के बारे में (ke bāre mein) - about

接下来学习

मनन करना (manan karnā) - to contemplate तौलना (taulnā) - to weigh (figuratively) चिंतन करना (chintan karnā) - to reflect सोच-समझकर (soch-samajhkar) - thoughtfully

高级

दर्शन (darshan) - philosophy नैतिकता (naitiktā) - ethics रणनीति (raṇnīti) - strategy विश्लेषण (viśleṣaṇ) - analysis

需要掌握的语法

Verb Conjugation in Hindi

'विचारना' conjugates like other Hindi verbs based on tense, gender, and person. For example, 'वह विचारना कर रहा है' (He is considering) vs. 'वे विचारना करेंगे' (They will consider).

Use of Postpositions ('पर', 'के बारे में')

The object of consideration is often followed by 'पर' (on/upon) or 'के बारे में' (about). 'इस मुद्दे पर विचारना' (consider this issue) and 'इस समस्या के बारे में विचारना' (consider about this problem).

The 'चाहिए' (should) construction

To express obligation or recommendation, 'चाहिए' is used with the infinitive form of the verb. 'हमें इस पर विचारना चाहिए' (We should consider this).

Past Tense Formation (Perfect Tense)

The past perfect tense often uses the noun 'विचार' with the verb 'करना'. 'मैंने इस पर विचार किया' (I considered this).

Future Tense Formation

The future tense is formed by conjugating the verb 'करना' (if using 'विचार करना') or by using the appropriate future endings with 'विचारना' itself. 'वह विचारना करेगा' (He will consider) or 'वह विचार करेगा' (He will consider).

按水平分级的例句

1

मैं सोच रहा हूँ।

I am thinking.

Simple present continuous tense of 'सोचना'.

2

क्या तुम यह चाहते हो?

Do you want this?

Simple present tense question.

3

यह अच्छा है।

This is good.

Simple statement of quality.

4

मुझे यह पसंद है।

I like this.

Expressing preference.

5

हमें जाना है।

We have to go.

Expressing necessity.

6

यह क्या है?

What is this?

Asking for identification.

7

धन्यवाद।

Thank you.

Expressing gratitude.

8

कल मिलते हैं।

See you tomorrow.

Farewell for the next day.

1

मैं इस बारे में सोच रहा हूँ।

I am thinking about this.

Using 'के बारे में' with 'सोचना'.

2

हमें इस पर विचारना चाहिए।

We should consider this.

Using 'चाहिए' (should) with 'विचारना'.

3

क्या तुमने उस प्रस्ताव पर विचार किया?

Did you consider that proposal?

Past tense question with 'विचारना'.

4

वह हमेशा अपनी सेहत पर विचार करता है।

He always considers his health.

Habitual consideration using present tense 'विचारना'.

5

इस मामले पर थोड़ा विचार करो।

Consider this matter a little.

Imperative mood of 'विचारना'.

6

मैं कल के मौसम पर विचार करूँगा।

I will consider tomorrow's weather.

Future tense of 'विचारना'.

7

यह एक महत्वपूर्ण निर्णय है जिस पर विचारना है।

This is an important decision to consider.

Using 'विचारना' with 'है' to express necessity.

8

कृपया इस पर विचार करें।

Please consider this.

Polite imperative of 'विचारना'.

1

हमें इस परियोजना के दीर्घकालिक प्रभावों पर गहन विचारना होगा।

We will have to deeply consider the long-term effects of this project.

Using 'गहन' (deeply) with 'विचारना' in future tense.

2

उसने अपने करियर के अगले कदम पर कई दिनों तक विचारना किया।

He considered his next career step for many days.

Past tense of 'विचारना' with duration.

3

क्या आपने सभी संभावित जोखिमों पर विचारना किया है?

Have you considered all the potential risks?

Present perfect tense of 'विचारना'.

4

यह एक ऐसा मुद्दा है जिस पर समाज को मिलकर विचारना चाहिए।

This is an issue that society should consider together.

Using 'चाहिए' with 'विचारना' for collective responsibility.

5

मैं तुम्हारे प्रस्ताव पर विचार करने के लिए तैयार हूँ।

I am ready to consider your proposal.

Using 'तैयार हूँ' (am ready) with the infinitive of 'विचारना'.

6

जब तक तुम पूरी तरह से विचारना न करो, कोई निर्णय न लेना।

Until you consider completely, do not make any decision.

Conditional clause with 'जब तक' and 'न करो' (do not do) with 'विचारना'.

7

उनका निर्णय जल्दबाजी में नहीं, बल्कि सोच-समझकर विचारना के बाद लिया गया था।

Their decision was not hasty, but taken after careful consideration.

Using 'सोच-समझकर' (thoughtfully) and 'विचारना' to emphasize carefulness.

8

हमें यह सुनिश्चित करने के लिए इस पर विस्तार से विचारना होगा कि कोई गलती न हो।

We will have to consider this in detail to ensure there are no mistakes.

Using 'विस्तार से' (in detail) with future tense 'विचारना'.

1

नीति निर्माताओं को वर्तमान आर्थिक रुझानों पर बारीकी से विचारना चाहिए ताकि भविष्य की चुनौतियों का सामना किया जा सके।

Policy makers should closely consider the current economic trends to face future challenges.

Using 'बारीकी से' (closely) and future implications.

2

क्या आपने इस ऐतिहासिक घटना के सामाजिक और सांस्कृतिक प्रभावों पर विचारना किया है?

Have you considered the social and cultural impacts of this historical event?

Present perfect tense with complex objects of consideration.

3

वह व्यक्ति अपने हर कदम पर विचारना करता है, जिससे उसकी निर्णय लेने की क्षमता अत्यंत परिष्कृत हो जाती है।

That person considers every step, which makes his decision-making ability extremely refined.

Using 'हर कदम' (every step) and describing the outcome of 'विचारना'.

4

इस समस्या का समाधान तभी संभव है जब हम सभी पक्ष एक साथ बैठकर विचारना करें।

A solution to this problem is possible only when all parties sit together and consider.

Conditional sentence structure with 'तभी संभव है जब' (only possible when) and collective 'विचारना'.

5

प्रौद्योगिकी के विकास को देखते हुए, हमें इसके नैतिक निहितार्थों पर गहराई से विचारना होगा।

Considering the development of technology, we will have to deeply consider its ethical implications.

Using gerund-like structure 'को देखते हुए' (considering) and 'गहराई से' (deeply).

6

अतीत की गलतियों से सीखना और भविष्य के लिए उनसे सबक लेना, यह एक सचेत व्यक्ति का कर्तव्य है जिसे उस पर विचारना चाहिए।

Learning from past mistakes and taking lessons from them for the future, this is the duty of a conscious person which they should consider.

Complex sentence structure describing a duty and the need to 'विचारना'.

7

जब तक हम अपनी मान्यताओं को चुनौती देने और उन पर विचारना करने के लिए तैयार न हों, तब तक हम वास्तविक प्रगति नहीं कर सकते।

Until we are ready to challenge our beliefs and consider them, we cannot make real progress.

Complex conditional with 'जब तक ... न हों' and 'विचारना'.

8

यह आवश्यक है कि हम केवल तत्काल लाभों पर ही नहीं, बल्कि दीर्घकालिक परिणामों पर भी विचारना करें।

It is necessary that we consider not only immediate benefits but also long-term consequences.

Using 'न केवल ... बल्कि' (not only ... but also) structure.

1

राष्ट्र को अपनी सांस्कृतिक पहचान को बनाए रखने और वैश्विकरण के प्रभावों के बीच संतुलन बनाने के लिए जटिल मुद्दों पर विचारना करना होगा।

The nation will have to consider complex issues to maintain its cultural identity and balance amidst the influences of globalization.

Complex sentence with abstract concepts and future obligation.

2

कलाकारों को अक्सर अपने काम के सामाजिक उत्तरदायित्वों पर विचारना पड़ता है, भले ही यह उनके रचनात्मक स्वतंत्रता को सीमित करता हो।

Artists often have to consider the social responsibilities of their work, even if it limits their creative freedom.

Using 'भले ही' (even if) and expressing obligation ('पड़ता है').

3

वैज्ञानिक समुदाय को नई खोजों के संभावित दुरुपयोगों पर विचारना करने की नैतिक दुविधा का सामना करना पड़ता है।

The scientific community faces the ethical dilemma of considering the potential misuse of new discoveries.

Noun phrase 'नैतिक दुविधा' (ethical dilemma) related to 'विचारना'.

4

लोकतंत्र की सफलता इस बात पर निर्भर करती है कि नागरिक अपने मताधिकार का प्रयोग करते समय विभिन्न दृष्टिकोणों पर कितनी गहराई से विचारना करते हैं।

The success of democracy depends on how deeply citizens consider various perspectives when exercising their right to vote.

Complex dependency clause 'इस बात पर निर्भर करती है कि' (depends on whether) and adverbial phrase 'कितनी गहराई से'.

5

शिक्षा प्रणाली को भविष्य की आवश्यकताओं के अनुरूप ढलने के लिए, उसे पारंपरिक शिक्षण विधियों पर पुनर्विचारना करना होगा।

For the education system to adapt to future needs, it will have to reconsider traditional teaching methods.

Using 'अनुरूप ढलने के लिए' (to adapt to) and 'पुनर्विचारना' (reconsider).

6

मानवाधिकारों के परिप्रेक्ष्य में, हमें विस्थापित समुदायों के पुनर्वास की योजनाओं पर अत्यंत सावधानी से विचारना चाहिए।

From the perspective of human rights, we should consider the plans for the rehabilitation of displaced communities with extreme caution.

Prepositional phrase 'के परिप्रेक्ष्य में' (from the perspective of) and adverbial 'अत्यंत सावधानी से' (with extreme caution).

7

किसी भी राष्ट्र के सतत विकास के लिए, पर्यावरण संरक्षण के महत्व पर निरंतर विचारना आवश्यक है।

For the sustainable development of any nation, continuous consideration of the importance of environmental protection is essential.

Using 'सतत विकास' (sustainable development) and 'निरंतर विचारना' (continuous consideration).

8

साहित्यिक कृतियों का मूल्यांकन करते समय, हमें न केवल उनके सौंदर्यशास्त्र पर, बल्कि उनके ऐतिहासिक और सामाजिक संदर्भों पर भी विचारना करना चाहिए।

When evaluating literary works, we should consider not only their aesthetics but also their historical and social contexts.

Using 'मूल्यांकन करते समय' (when evaluating) and 'न केवल ... बल्कि' structure.

1

राष्ट्र के भविष्य के पथ का निर्धारण करते समय, नेतृत्व को भू-राजनीतिक वास्तविकताओं, आंतरिक सामाजिक-आर्थिक ताने-बाने और दीर्घकालिक रणनीतिक उद्देश्यों के जटिल अंतर्संबंधों पर विचारना करना होगा।

While determining the nation's future path, leadership will have to consider the complex interrelationships of geopolitical realities, internal socio-economic fabric, and long-term strategic objectives.

Highly complex sentence with abstract and interlinked concepts requiring deep consideration.

2

अस्तित्ववादी दर्शन के अनुयायियों के लिए, मानव चेतना की प्रकृति और स्वतंत्रता तथा नियति के बीच द्वंद्व पर विचारना करना एक केंद्रीय बौद्धिक उपक्रम है।

For adherents of existential philosophy, considering the nature of human consciousness and the dichotomy between freedom and destiny is a central intellectual endeavor.

Philosophical terms and abstract concepts, emphasizing 'विचारना' as a core activity.

3

एक समाज के रूप में, हमें अपनी सामूहिक स्मृतियों, ऐतिहासिक आघातों और सांस्कृतिक धरोहरों के जटिल जाल पर विचारना करना चाहिए ताकि हम एक अधिक समावेशी और न्यायसंगत भविष्य का निर्माण कर सकें।

As a society, we must consider the complex web of our collective memories, historical traumas, and cultural heritage so that we can build a more inclusive and just future.

Metaphorical language ('जटिल जाल' - complex web) and a strong imperative for societal consideration.

4

अंतरिक्ष अन्वेषण के अभूतपूर्व विस्तार को देखते हुए, मानवता को न केवल तकनीकी व्यवहार्यता पर, बल्कि ब्रह्मांड में हमारे स्थान और अन्य संभावित सभ्यताओं के साथ हमारे संबंधों पर भी विचारना करने की आवश्यकता है।

Given the unprecedented expansion of space exploration, humanity needs to consider not only technical feasibility but also our place in the cosmos and our relationship with other potential civilizations.

Using 'अभूतपूर्व विस्तार' (unprecedented expansion) and dual considerations.

5

कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता के तीव्र विकास के युग में, हमें इसके अनपेक्षित परिणामों और मानवता के भविष्य पर इसके संभावित प्रभाव के बारे में सचेत रूप से विचारना करना होगा।

In the era of rapid development of artificial intelligence, we will have to consciously consider its unintended consequences and its potential impact on the future of humanity.

Using 'तीव्र विकास' (rapid development) and 'सचेत रूप से' (consciously).

6

किसी भी राष्ट्र की विदेश नीति को उस राष्ट्र के राष्ट्रीय हितों, वैश्विक स्थिरता की आवश्यकता और अंतरराष्ट्रीय कानून के सिद्धांतों के बीच नाजुक संतुलन पर विचारना करना चाहिए।

Any nation's foreign policy should consider the delicate balance between that nation's national interests, the need for global stability, and the principles of international law.

Complex diplomatic and legal terminology, emphasizing delicate balance.

7

जलवायु परिवर्तन के वैश्विक संकट का सामना करने के लिए, सरकारों, निगमों और व्यक्तियों को अपने उपभोग पैटर्न, ऊर्जा स्रोतों और भविष्य की पीढ़ियों के प्रति अपने दायित्वों पर मौलिक रूप से विचारना करना होगा।

To face the global crisis of climate change, governments, corporations, and individuals will have to fundamentally consider their consumption patterns, energy sources, and their obligations towards future generations.

Addressing multiple stakeholders and fundamental reevaluation.

8

साहित्यिक आलोचना के क्षेत्र में, किसी भी कृति का मूल्यांकन केवल उसकी कलात्मक योग्यता के आधार पर नहीं, बल्कि उसके समय के सामाजिक, राजनीतिक और दार्शनिक विचारों के व्यापक ताने-बाने में उसके स्थान पर भी विचारना करके किया जाना चाहिए।

In the field of literary criticism, any work should be evaluated not only based on its artistic merit but also by considering its place within the broader fabric of social, political, and philosophical ideas of its time.

Sophisticated literary criticism context, requiring nuanced consideration.

近义词

सोचना मनन करना तौलना अनुसंधान करना सोच-विचार करना चिंतन करना जाँचना अध्ययन करना

反义词

अविचारना (Avichārnā) जल्दबाजी करना (Jaldbāzī Karnā) बिना सोचे-समझे (Binā Soche-Samjhe) आवेश में आना (Āvesh Mein Ānā)

常见搭配

गहन विचारना
बारीकी से विचारना
विचारना और निर्णय लेना
इस पर विचारना
भविष्य पर विचारना
संभावनाओं पर विचारना
परिणामों पर विचारना
सोच-समझकर विचारना
विस्तार से विचारना
समय लेकर विचारना

常用短语

इस पर विचारना

— To consider this. This is a direct and very common way to ask someone to think about something specific.

क्या आप कृपया इस प्रस्ताव पर विचारना कर सकते हैं? (Can you please consider this proposal?)

विचारना होगा

— Will have to consider. Indicates a future necessity to deliberate on something.

हमें इस समस्या के समाधान पर विचारना होगा। (We will have to consider the solution to this problem.)

विचारना चाहिए

— Should consider. Expresses advice or a recommendation to think carefully.

हमें हमेशा अपने स्वास्थ्य पर विचारना चाहिए। (We should always consider our health.)

विचारना कर रहा हूँ/रही हूँ

— I am considering. Used to describe the ongoing process of thinking and deliberation.

मैं इस नई नौकरी के बारे में विचारना कर रहा हूँ। (I am considering this new job.)

सोच-समझकर विचारना

— To consider thoughtfully and with understanding. Emphasizes a deliberate and well-reasoned thought process.

यह निर्णय सोच-समझकर विचारना के बाद ही लिया जाना चाहिए। (This decision should be taken only after thoughtful consideration.)

गहन विचारना

— Deep consideration. Implies a thorough and intensive thought process.

हमें इस जटिल मुद्दे पर गहन विचारना करना होगा। (We will have to deeply consider this complex issue.)

थोड़ा विचारना

— To consider a little; to ponder briefly. Often used as a gentle suggestion.

इस पर थोड़ा विचारना। (Consider this a little.)

सब कुछ विचारना

— To consider everything. Implies a comprehensive review of all aspects.

हमें आगे बढ़ने से पहले सब कुछ विचारना चाहिए। (We should consider everything before moving forward.)

विचारना आवश्यक है

— It is necessary to consider. States the importance of deliberation.

सुरक्षा के उपायों पर विचारना आवश्यक है। (It is necessary to consider the security measures.)

इसके बारे में विचारना

— To consider about this. Similar to 'इस पर विचारना', but slightly more general.

कृपया इसके बारे में विचारना और मुझे बताना। (Please consider about this and let me know.)

容易混淆的词

विचारना vs सोचना (Sochnā)

'सोचना' is the general term for 'to think', while 'विचारना' implies a deeper, more deliberate, and analytical process. Think of 'सोचना' as a quick thought and 'विचारना' as pondering or deliberating.

विचारना vs समझना (Samajhnā)

'समझना' means 'to understand'. While understanding often follows consideration, 'विचारना' is the process of thinking about something, whereas 'समझना' is grasping its meaning or concept.

विचारना vs तौलना (Taulnā)

'तौलना' literally means 'to weigh' but is used figuratively to mean 'to weigh options'. It is very similar to 'विचारना' when evaluating choices, emphasizing the comparison of different sides.

习语与表达

"दिमाग पर जोर डालना"

— To rack one's brain; to think very hard. While not directly using 'विचारना', it describes the effort involved in deep consideration.

इस पहेली को हल करने के लिए मुझे अपने दिमाग पर जोर डालना पड़ा। (I had to rack my brain to solve this puzzle.)

"चार बार सोचना"

— To think twice or thrice; to be very cautious before acting. This implies a process of consideration before committing to an action.

इतने बड़े फैसले से पहले चार बार सोचना चाहिए। (One should think twice before such a big decision.)

"सब कुछ तौलना"

— To weigh all options; to consider all aspects before making a decision. Similar to 'विचारना' in the context of evaluation.

नौकरी छोड़ने से पहले, उसने सब कुछ तौल लिया। (Before quitting the job, he weighed everything.)

"मनन-चिंतन करना"

— To deeply contemplate and reflect. A combination of 'मनन' and 'चिंतन' emphasizing profound thought.

वह अक्सर एकांत में बैठकर मनन-चिंतन करता है। (He often sits in solitude and contemplates/reflects.)

"सोच-समझकर कदम उठाना"

— To take a step after careful thought and consideration. The opposite of acting impulsively.

हमें हमेशा सोच-समझकर कदम उठाना चाहिए। (We should always take steps after careful thought and consideration.)

"दिल और दिमाग़ दोनों से सोचना"

— To think with both heart and mind; to consider both emotional and logical aspects. This suggests a holistic consideration.

इस रिश्ते में आगे बढ़ने से पहले, तुम्हें दिल और दिमाग़ दोनों से सोचना चाहिए। (Before moving forward in this relationship, you should think with both heart and mind.)

"बात की तह तक जाना"

— To get to the bottom of a matter; to thoroughly investigate or understand. Implies deep consideration of all facets.

पुलिस ने घटना की तह तक जाने का फैसला किया। (The police decided to get to the bottom of the incident.)

"अंकों पर विचारना"

— To consider the numbers/figures; to analyze data. Specific to financial or statistical consideration.

निवेश करने से पहले, हमें अंकों पर विचारना होगा। (Before investing, we will have to consider the numbers.)

"हर पहलू पर गौर करना"

— To consider every aspect. Similar to 'सब कुछ विचारना', emphasizing detailed examination.

योजना बनाने से पहले, हर पहलू पर गौर करना ज़रूरी है। (Before making a plan, it is important to consider every aspect.)

"मन में तौलना"

— To weigh in one's mind; to ponder internally. Similar to considering options privately.

उसने चुपचाप मन में सब कुछ तौला। (He silently weighed everything in his mind.)

容易混淆

विचारना vs सोचना (Sochnā)

Both words relate to mental activity.

'सोचना' is a general term for thinking, like having a fleeting thought or planning a simple task. 'विचारना' implies a more focused, analytical, and often prolonged process of contemplation, weighing pros and cons, and deliberating before a decision.

मैं आज क्या पहनूं, यह सोच रहा हूँ। (I am thinking about what to wear today.) - General thought. हमें इस निवेश के जोखिमों पर विचारना करना चाहिए। (We should consider the risks of this investment.) - Deliberate consideration.

विचारना vs तौलना (Taulnā)

Both imply evaluation and comparison of options.

'तौलना' specifically refers to weighing options, like balancing scales, emphasizing the comparative aspect of evaluation. 'विचारना' is a broader term for considering all aspects, which might include weighing options but also involves deeper reflection and analysis.

उसने सब विकल्पों को मन में तौला। (He weighed all the options in his mind.) - Focus on comparison. इस योजना पर गहराई से विचारना आवश्यक है। (It is necessary to consider this plan deeply.) - Broader reflection.

विचारना vs मनन करना (Manan Karnā)

Both involve deep thinking.

'मनन करना' implies a more introspective, philosophical, or spiritual contemplation, often about abstract truths or one's inner self. 'विचारना' can be about practical matters, decisions, or problems, and is less exclusively philosophical.

वह जीवन के अर्थ पर मनन कर रहा था। (He was contemplating the meaning of life.) - Philosophical. हमें इस प्रस्ताव पर विचारना करना चाहिए। (We should consider this proposal.) - Practical decision.

विचारना vs चिंतन करना (Chintan Karnā)

Both suggest reflective thought.

'चिंतन करना' is often used for reflection on broader issues, societal problems, or abstract concepts, similar to 'मनन करना' but perhaps less strictly spiritual. 'विचारना' can be applied to more immediate problems or decisions.

वे समाज की प्रगति पर चिंतन कर रहे थे। (They were reflecting on the progress of society.) - Broader reflection. इस समस्या पर हमें मिलकर विचारना करना चाहिए। (We should consider this problem together.) - Collaborative problem-solving.

विचारना vs जाँचना (Jānchnā)

Both involve examining something.

'जाँचना' means to examine, check, or scrutinize, focusing on details and accuracy. While this examination can be part of consideration, 'विचारना' is the broader process of thinking about the implications, options, and consequences, not just checking facts.

कृपया इस रिपोर्ट को जाँचना। (Please check this report.) - Examining details. इस रिपोर्ट के निष्कर्षों पर विचारना ज़रूरी है। (It is important to consider the conclusions of this report.) - Thinking about implications.

句型

A2

Subject + [Object/Topic] + पर/के बारे में + विचारना (conjugated)

मैं इस खबर पर विचारना कर रहा हूँ। (Main is khabar par vichārnā kar rahā hūn.)

A2

Subject + 'चाहिए' + [Object/Topic] + पर/के बारे में + विचारना (infinitive)

हमें इस पर विचारना चाहिए। (Hamen is par vichārnā chāhie.)

B1

Subject + [Object/Topic] + पर/के बारे में + 'होगा'/'होगी'/'होंगे' + विचारना (infinitive)

वह अपने भविष्य पर विचारना करेगा। (Vah apne bhaviṣya par vichārnā karegā.)

B1

Subject + [Object/Topic] + पर + विचार (noun) + किया/की/किए

उन्होंने प्रस्ताव पर विचार किया। (Unhoṅne prastāv par vichār kiyā.)

B2

Imperative: [Object/Topic] + पर/के बारे में + विचारना (conjugated)

इस मामले पर विस्तार से विचारना करें। (Is māmalē par vistār se vichārnā kareṅ.)

B2

Conditional: जब तक + Subject + [Object] + न + विचारना (conjugated), तब तक + Action

जब तक आप इस पर विचारना नहीं करेंगे, तब तक कोई फैसला न लें। (Jab tak āp is par vichārnā nahīṅ kareṅge, tab tak koī faiṣlā na leṅ.)

C1

Gerund Phrase + Subject + [Object/Topic] + पर/के बारे में + 'होगा'/'होगी'/'होंगे' + विचारना (infinitive)

समस्या की गंभीरता को देखते हुए, हमें इस पर और विचारना होगा। (Samasyā kī gambhīrtā ko dekhte hue, hamen is par aur vichārnā hogā.)

C1

Subject + [Object/Topic] + के बावजूद + पर/के बारे में + विचारना (conjugated)

चुनौतियों के बावजूद, उन्होंने समाधान पर विचारना जारी रखा। (Chunautiyoṅ ke bāvjūd, unhoṅne samādhān par vichārnā jārī rakhā.)

词族

名词

विचार (vichār) - thought, consideration, opinion
विचारक (vichārak) - thinker, philosopher
विचारधारा (vichārdhārā) - ideology, school of thought

动词

विचारना (vichārnā) - to consider
विचार करना (vichār karnā) - to consider

形容词

विचारणीय (vichāraṇīya) - considerable, worth considering
विचारशील (vichārshīl) - thoughtful, contemplative

相关

सोचना (sochnā) - to think
समझना (samajhnā) - to understand
निर्णय लेना (nirṇay lenā) - to make a decision
योजना बनाना (yojanā banānā) - to plan
विश्लेषण करना (viśleṣaṇ karnā) - to analyze

如何使用

frequency

High frequency, especially in contexts requiring deliberation.

常见错误
  • Using 'सोचना' when 'विचारना' is needed. Using 'विचारना' when deep deliberation is implied.

    Learners often use the general word 'सोचना' (to think) for situations that require deeper consideration. For important decisions or complex issues, 'विचारना' is more appropriate as it signifies a deliberate and analytical process.

  • Incorrect preposition usage. Using 'पर' or 'के बारे में' correctly.

    While 'के बारे में' is common, 'पर' is frequently used when considering a specific topic or issue. For example, 'इस मुद्दे पर विचारना' (consider this issue) is very common and often preferred over 'इस मुद्दे के बारे में विचारना'.

  • Forgetting verb conjugation. Conjugating 'विचारना' according to tense, gender, and number.

    Like all verbs, 'विचारना' must be conjugated. Saying 'वह विचारना' is incorrect; it should be 'वह विचारना कर रहा है' (he is considering) or 'वह विचारना करेगा' (he will consider), depending on the tense and gender.

  • Using the infinitive 'विचारना' in place of a conjugated verb. Using the correct conjugated form or the noun 'विचार' with 'करना'.

    A common error is to use the infinitive 'विचारना' inappropriately. For instance, 'मुझे विचारना है' is less common than 'मुझे विचार करना है' (I have to consider) or using a conjugated form like 'मैं विचारना कर रहा हूँ' (I am considering).

  • Confusing 'विचारना' with 'जाँचना' (to examine). Using 'विचारना' for deliberation and 'जाँचना' for scrutiny.

    'जाँचना' means to check or examine details. 'विचारना' is about thinking about the implications, options, and consequences. While examination can be part of consideration, they are not the same.

小贴士

Verb Conjugation

Remember to conjugate 'विचारना' correctly based on the subject's gender and number, and the tense of the sentence. For example, 'वह विचारना कर रहा है' (masculine singular) vs. 'वे विचारना कर रही हैं' (feminine plural).

Distinguish from 'सोचना'

Always ask yourself: 'Is this a deep, analytical thought process, or just a simple passing thought?' If it's the former, use 'विचारना'. If it's the latter, 'सोचना' is more appropriate.

Practice with Prepositions

Get comfortable using 'पर' and 'के बारे में' with 'विचारना'. Practice sentences like 'इस समस्या पर विचारना' and 'इस विषय के बारे में विचारना' to solidify your understanding.

Use the 'View' Mnemonic

Associate 'विचारना' with 'viewing' all the options before making a decision. The 'vi' sound can remind you to 'view' and 'consider'.

Active Recall

When you encounter a situation requiring consideration, try to formulate a sentence using 'विचारना' in Hindi. This active recall will help embed the word in your memory.

Explore Related Terms

Learn words like 'मनन करना' (to contemplate) and 'तौलना' (to weigh options) to further refine your understanding of nuanced thinking processes in Hindi.

Focus on Stress

The stress in 'विचारना' falls on the second syllable: vi-CHAR-na. Practicing the correct stress will make your pronunciation clearer and more natural.

Understand the Root

Knowing that 'विचारना' comes from 'विचार' (thought/consideration) helps reinforce its meaning of deliberate thinking and analysis.

Use in Journaling

In your Hindi journal, write about things you are currently 'विचारना' about. This practical application is one of the best ways to master the word.

记住它

记忆技巧

Imagine a person standing at a crossroads ('चार' - four paths) and carefully 'विचारना' (vichārnā) which path to take. The 'vi' prefix can remind you to 'view' all the options before deciding.

视觉联想

Picture a brain with gears turning slowly and deliberately, surrounded by question marks and checkmarks, symbolizing careful consideration and decision-making. Or, visualize someone holding a magnifying glass over a complex diagram.

Word Web

Consider Ponder Deliberate Reflect Weigh options Analyze Contemplate Think carefully

挑战

Try to use 'विचारना' in at least three sentences today, describing something you are genuinely considering. For example, what to cook for dinner, a book to read next, or a plan for the weekend.

词源

The word 'विचारना' originates from the Sanskrit word 'विचार' (vichāra). The root 'वि' (vi-) often implies distinction or separation, and 'चार' (chāra) relates to movement or course. Thus, 'vichāra' originally meant a 'course of thought' or 'distinguishing thought'.

原始含义: A course of thought; deliberation; consideration.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)

文化背景

The word 'विचारना' is generally neutral and can be used in almost any context where thoughtful consideration is required. There are no specific sensitivities associated with its usage, other than ensuring it is used appropriately for the depth of thought intended.

While English speakers might use 'consider', 'ponder', or 'deliberate', the Hindi word 'विचारना' carries a similar weight of thoughtful reflection. It's often used in contexts where a simple 'think' wouldn't suffice.

The Bhagavad Gita, a central text in Hinduism, repeatedly emphasizes the importance of contemplation ('विचार') and understanding ('ज्ञान') for spiritual progress. Philosophical debates in ancient Indian texts often revolve around deep 'विचार' on ethics, existence, and the nature of reality. Proverbs and sayings in Hindi frequently advise caution and deliberation, such as 'जल्दबाजी का काम शैतान का होता है' (Hasty work is the devil's work), implying the need to 'विचारना' before acting.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Making a personal decision.

  • मुझे इस पर विचारना होगा।
  • मैं इस बारे में विचारना कर रहा हूँ।
  • क्या तुमने इस पर विचारना किया?

Discussing a problem.

  • हमें इस समस्या पर विचारना चाहिए।
  • इस समस्या के समाधान पर विचारना ज़रूरी है।
  • चलो, इस समस्या पर विचारना करें।

Planning for the future.

  • हमें अपने भविष्य पर विचारना करना चाहिए।
  • वह अपने अगले कदम पर विचारना कर रहा है।
  • इस योजना पर विचारना करें।

Evaluating options.

  • सभी संभावनाओं पर विचारना करें।
  • मैं दोनों प्रस्तावों पर विचारना कर रहा हूँ।
  • इस प्रस्ताव पर विचारना करना बेहतर होगा।

Giving advice.

  • तुम्हें इस पर विचारना करना चाहिए।
  • कृपया इस पर थोड़ा विचारना करें।
  • इस निर्णय पर विचारना आवश्यक है।

对话开场白

"What's something you've been considering lately?"

"When was the last time you had to 'विचारना' about a difficult decision?"

"How do you approach 'विचारना' when faced with a new opportunity?"

"Can you share a time when 'विचारना' led you to a surprising conclusion?"

"What's the difference between 'सोचना' and 'विचारना' in your opinion?"

日记主题

Describe a recent situation where you had to 'विचारना' deeply. What factors did you consider?

Write about a decision you made after careful 'विचारना'. What was the outcome?

Explore a hypothetical scenario where you must 'विचारना' about a major life change. What are your thoughts?

Reflect on the importance of 'विचारना' in your daily life. How does it impact your actions?

Compare and contrast 'सोचना' and 'विचारना'. When would you use each word?

常见问题

10 个问题

'सोचना' (sochnā) is the general word for 'to think'. It can refer to any mental activity, from a fleeting thought to planning. 'विचारना' (vichārnā) implies a deeper, more deliberate, and analytical process of thinking. It means to consider, ponder, or deliberate, often before making a decision or forming an opinion. For example, you 'सोच' about what to eat, but you 'विचारना' about a major life decision.

Use 'विचारना' when the context implies a need for careful reflection, analysis, weighing of options, or deep deliberation. If you are simply having a passing thought or a general idea, 'सोचना' is sufficient. For important decisions, complex problems, or planning, 'विचारना' is more appropriate. For instance, 'मैं इस प्रस्ताव पर विचारना कर रहा हूँ।' (I am considering this proposal.) indicates a more serious thought process than 'मैं सोच रहा हूँ।' (I am thinking.)

Yes, 'विचारना' and 'विचार करना' (vichār karnā) are largely interchangeable and mean the same thing: 'to consider' or 'to deliberate'. 'विचार करना' is a compound verb that is very commonly used and might sound slightly more formal or complete to some speakers, but both are correct and widely understood.

The most common prepositions used with 'विचारना' are 'पर' (par - on/upon) and 'के बारे में' (ke bāre mein - about). You would say 'इस मुद्दे पर विचारना' (to consider this issue) or 'इस योजना के बारे में विचारना' (to consider about this plan).

Absolutely. 'विचारना' is very suitable for considering abstract concepts, philosophical ideas, ethical dilemmas, or long-term consequences. For example, 'हमें मानवता के भविष्य पर विचारना चाहिए।' (We should consider the future of humanity.)

'विचारना' conjugates like other Hindi verbs. For example, in the present continuous, it's 'विचारना कर रहा/रही हूँ' (I am considering). In the past tense, it's often 'विचार किया' (considered) using the noun 'विचार'. In the future tense, it's 'विचारना करूँगा/करूँगी' (I will consider) or 'विचार करेगा/करेगी' (will consider).

The root word is 'विचार' (vichār), which means 'thought', 'consideration', or 'opinion'. 'विचारना' is the verb form derived from this noun.

'विचारना' is generally considered neutral to formal. It implies a level of seriousness and thoughtfulness that makes it suitable for most contexts except very casual chats where a simple 'सोचना' would suffice. In informal settings, you might hear 'थोड़ा विचार कर ले' (think about it a bit).

Similar words include 'सोचना' (to think - general), 'मनन करना' (to contemplate), 'तौलना' (to weigh options), and 'चिंतन करना' (to reflect).

No, 'विचारना' is strictly a verb. The related noun is 'विचार' (vichār), which means 'thought' or 'consideration'.

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