A1 Collocation 中性

Imati psa

To have a dog

意思

The state of owning a pet dog.

🌍

文化背景

In Zagreb, having a dog is a social ticket. People often meet in 'dog parks' or at 'nasip' (the Sava river embankment). It is very common to see dogs in cafes. Traditionally, dogs were for hunting or guarding. While this has changed, you might still see more working breeds in the hinterland (Zagora). Dogs are often kept in yards ('dvorište') rather than inside the house. The phrase 'imati psa' here might imply a guard dog for the property. There is a massive trend of 'udomljavanje' (adopting). Saying 'Imam psa iz azila' (I have a dog from a shelter) carries significant social prestige.

💡

The Animate Rule

Always remember that for living things (men and animals), the object ending is '-a'.

⚠️

Don't say 'Imam pas'

This is the most common beginner mistake. It sounds like 'I have dog' without the proper grammar.

意思

The state of owning a pet dog.

💡

The Animate Rule

Always remember that for living things (men and animals), the object ending is '-a'.

⚠️

Don't say 'Imam pas'

This is the most common beginner mistake. It sounds like 'I have dog' without the proper grammar.

🎯

Use Diminutives

If you want to sound like a local in Zagreb, say 'Imam peseka'. It's much more friendly.

💬

Dog in the Cafe

If you see a dog in a cafe, it's polite to ask 'Smijem li ga pomaziti?' (May I pet him?) after saying you also have a dog.

自我测试

Fill in the correct form of the word 'pas'.

Ja imam ____.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: psa

After the verb 'imati', the masculine animate noun 'pas' must be in the accusative case, which is 'psa'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the correct sentence:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Oni imaju psa.

'Oni' (they) requires the verb form 'imaju', and 'pas' must be in the accusative 'psa'.

Complete the dialogue.

Ana: Imate li kućnog ljubimca? Vi: Da, ____.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: imam psa

The natural response uses the conjugated verb 'imam' followed by the object 'psa'.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are at a party and want to talk about your life.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Imam psa.

'Imam psa' is the standard way to share this personal fact.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Animate vs Inanimate Accusative

Animate (Pas)
Imam psa I have a dog (Changes!)
Inanimate (Stol)
Imam stol I have a table (No change)

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct form of the word 'pas'. Fill Blank A1

Ja imam ____.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: psa

After the verb 'imati', the masculine animate noun 'pas' must be in the accusative case, which is 'psa'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

Select the correct sentence:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Oni imaju psa.

'Oni' (they) requires the verb form 'imaju', and 'pas' must be in the accusative 'psa'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

Ana: Imate li kućnog ljubimca? Vi: Da, ____.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: imam psa

The natural response uses the conjugated verb 'imam' followed by the object 'psa'.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

You are at a party and want to talk about your life.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Imam psa.

'Imam psa' is the standard way to share this personal fact.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

14 个问题

No, in Croatian, 'Imam psa' already means 'I have a dog'. Using 'jedan' is only for emphasis.

You say 'Imam psicu'. The word for female dog is 'psica'.

You say 'Nemam psa'. Note that 'nemam' also takes the genitive/accusative 'psa'.

It is neutral. You can use it with your boss or your best friend.

Yes! 'Imam mačku' (I have a cat), 'Imam papigu' (I have a parrot).

The plural is 'Imam pse' (I have dogs).

The 'a' in 'pas' is 'nepostojano' (fleeting). It disappears when you add endings.

Many restaurants with terraces allow dogs, and some indoor ones too. Always look for the 'Pet Friendly' sticker.

Ask 'Imate li psa?' (formal/plural) or 'Imaš li psa?' (informal).

It is 'štene'. To say 'I have a puppy', you say 'Imam štene'.

Only in small talk. In a contract, you would see 'vlasnik psa'.

No, it means ownership. To say you are holding it, use 'držim psa'.

Many dogs are called 'Rex', 'Bobi', or 'Luna'.

It's better to say 'Živim sa psom' (I live with a dog).

相关表达

🔗

Šetati psa

builds on

To walk the dog

🔗

Hraniti psa

builds on

To feed the dog

🔗

Udomiti psa

specialized form

To adopt a dog

🔗

Čuvati psa

similar

To look after a dog

🔗

Izgubiti psa

contrast

To lose a dog

🔗

Voljeti pse

similar

To love dogs

有帮助吗?
还没有评论。成为第一个分享想法的人!