A1 Collocation 中性

Imati vremena

To have time

意思

Being available to do something.

🌍

文化背景

The 'Kava' culture is central. Having time for coffee is not just about the drink; it's a social ritual that can last for hours. Saying you don't have time for coffee is often seen as being too busy for friendship. The concept of 'Pomalo' (slowly) means that people generally value 'having time' over being productive. Rushing is often looked down upon. In the capital, the pace is faster. People might say 'Nemam vremena' more often, but they will still try to 'naći vremena' (find time) for a quick meeting in a cafe. Similar to Italy, time is often measured by meals. Having time for a 'marenda' (mid-morning snack/meal) is a common way this phrase is used.

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The Genitive Rule

Always remember the 'a' at the end of 'vremena'. If you say 'vrijeme', people will think you're talking about the weather.

⚠️

Negation

Never say 'ne imam'. It's always 'nemam'. This is one of the most common beginner mistakes.

意思

Being available to do something.

💡

The Genitive Rule

Always remember the 'a' at the end of 'vremena'. If you say 'vrijeme', people will think you're talking about the weather.

⚠️

Negation

Never say 'ne imam'. It's always 'nemam'. This is one of the most common beginner mistakes.

🎯

Adding 'malo'

If you want to be polite when asking for help, say 'Imate li malo vremena?'. It sounds less demanding.

💬

Coffee is Time

In Croatia, 'kava' is a unit of time. If someone asks for a coffee, they are asking for your time.

自我测试

Fill in the correct form of 'imati' and the noun 'vrijeme'.

Ja ______ ______ za tebe.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: imam vremena

The first person singular is 'imam' and the correct case for time is 'vremena'.

How do you say 'I don't have time'?

Choose the correct negation:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Nemam vremena

'Nemam' is the irregular negative form of 'imam'.

Complete the dialogue.

Ana: Imaš li vremena za kavu? Marko: Oprosti, ______ ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: nemam vremena

Marko is saying 'Oprosti' (Sorry), which implies he is declining.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You want to ask your boss if he is free for a minute.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Imate li trenutak vremena?

The 'Vi' form (Imate) is appropriate for a boss, and 'trenutak' (a moment) makes it more polite.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Vrijeme vs. Vremena

Vrijeme (Nominative)
Vrijeme je lijepo. The weather is nice.
Vremena (Genitive)
Imam vremena. I have time.

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct form of 'imati' and the noun 'vrijeme'. Fill Blank A1

Ja ______ ______ za tebe.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: imam vremena

The first person singular is 'imam' and the correct case for time is 'vremena'.

How do you say 'I don't have time'? Choose A1

Choose the correct negation:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Nemam vremena

'Nemam' is the irregular negative form of 'imam'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

Ana: Imaš li vremena za kavu? Marko: Oprosti, ______ ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: nemam vremena

Marko is saying 'Oprosti' (Sorry), which implies he is declining.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

You want to ask your boss if he is free for a minute.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Imate li trenutak vremena?

The 'Vi' form (Imate) is appropriate for a boss, and 'trenutak' (a moment) makes it more polite.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Technically no. In 99% of cases, you must use the genitive 'vremena'. 'Imam vrijeme' sounds like you are a scientist possessing the dimension of time.

It depends on the tone. If you say 'Oprosti, nemam vremena', it's polite. If you just bark 'Nemam vremena!', it's rude.

'Vrijeme' is the dictionary form (Nominative). 'Vremena' is the Genitive form used after 'imati' to show availability.

Use the 'Vi' form: 'Imate li vremena?'.

Yes! 'Kakvo je vrijeme?' means 'How is the weather?'. Context tells you which one is meant.

No, for a date use 'Imam spoj'. 'Imam vremena' just means you are free.

You can say 'Imam vremena za kratku kavu'.

It's an idiom meaning 'to have no time even for medicine', used when you are incredibly busy.

Yes, very commonly. 'Imate li vremena za kratki poziv?' (Do you have time for a quick call?) is standard.

The 'ije' in 'vrijeme' changes to 'e' in the genitive form. This is a common pattern in Croatian (the 'jat' reflex).

相关表达

🔗

Naći vremena

similar

To find time

🔗

Gubiti vrijeme

contrast

To waste time

🔗

Ubijati vrijeme

specialized form

To kill time

🔗

Slobodno vrijeme

builds on

Free time

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