A1 Idiom 中性

Pasti u nesvijest

To fall into unconsciousness

意思

To faint or be extremely shocked.

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文化背景

Hyperbole is a key part of Croatian social life. Saying you 'fainted' is a way to show the speaker that you are listening intently and are moved by their story. The 'zvizdan' (midday sun) is culturally feared. Fainting in the sun is a common trope in local stories and warnings to children. The phrase is now inextricably linked to the 'price shock' experienced by locals and tourists alike in expensive coastal cities. Fainting is a common dramatic device in regional soap operas (telenovelas), often used to end an episode on a cliffhanger.

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Use 'Skoro'

Always use 'skoro' (almost) or 'zamalo' (nearly) when using this figuratively to avoid sounding like you actually need an ambulance.

⚠️

Gender Matters

Remember to change 'pao' to 'pala' if you are a woman. This is the most common mistake for beginners.

意思

To faint or be extremely shocked.

💡

Use 'Skoro'

Always use 'skoro' (almost) or 'zamalo' (nearly) when using this figuratively to avoid sounding like you actually need an ambulance.

⚠️

Gender Matters

Remember to change 'pao' to 'pala' if you are a woman. This is the most common mistake for beginners.

🎯

The Price Reaction

If you want to sound like a local in a Croatian market, use this phrase when you hear a high price. It immediately builds rapport.

💬

Drama is Okay

Don't be afraid to use a dramatic tone of voice. The phrase loses its power if said too robotically.

自我测试

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'pasti' in the past tense (feminine).

Kad je vidjela pauka, Marija je ___ u nesvijest.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: pala

Since 'Marija' is feminine, the past participle must be 'pala'.

Which sentence uses the idiom figuratively to show shock?

Odaberi točnu rečenicu:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Past ću u nesvijest kad vidim koliko košta ta torba!

This sentence uses the phrase to express shock at a price, which is a figurative use.

Complete the dialogue with the most natural response.

A: 'Znaš li da je kava ovdje 10 eura?' B: 'Što?! ________!'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Past ću u nesvijest

The future tense 'Past ću' is the most natural way to express an immediate reaction to new information.

Match the situation to the correct meaning of the phrase.

Situacija: 'Čovjek leži na podu u bolnici.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Doslovno značenje (medicinski problem)

In a hospital context, the phrase is almost always used literally.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Literal vs Figurative

Literal
Hitna pomoć Ambulance
Bolnica Hospital
Figurative
Trač Gossip
Cijena Price

Common Triggers

☀️

Weather

  • Sunce
  • Vrućina
  • Ljeto
💸

Money

  • Račun
  • Cijena
  • Skupo
📰

News

  • Šok
  • Iznenađenje
  • Tajna

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'pasti' in the past tense (feminine). Fill Blank A1

Kad je vidjela pauka, Marija je ___ u nesvijest.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: pala

Since 'Marija' is feminine, the past participle must be 'pala'.

Which sentence uses the idiom figuratively to show shock? Choose A2

Odaberi točnu rečenicu:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Past ću u nesvijest kad vidim koliko košta ta torba!

This sentence uses the phrase to express shock at a price, which is a figurative use.

Complete the dialogue with the most natural response. dialogue_completion B1

A: 'Znaš li da je kava ovdje 10 eura?' B: 'Što?! ________!'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Past ću u nesvijest

The future tense 'Past ću' is the most natural way to express an immediate reaction to new information.

Match the situation to the correct meaning of the phrase. situation_matching A1

Situacija: 'Čovjek leži na podu u bolnici.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Doslovno značenje (medicinski problem)

In a hospital context, the phrase is almost always used literally.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

14 个问题

No, it's not rude. It's a standard idiom. However, using it sarcastically can be seen as mocking.

Yes! 'Pala sam u nesvijest od sreće' (I fainted from happiness) is very common.

'Pasti u nesvijest' is more idiomatic and visual, while 'onesvijestiti se' is a more direct, slightly more formal verb.

No, in this phrase, 'nesvijest' stays in the Accusative form, which looks like the Nominative.

Yes, 'to faint from boredom' is a common hyperbolic way to say something is extremely dull.

Yes, it is standard Croatian and understood everywhere from Zagreb to Split.

You say: 'Osjećam se kao da ću pasti u nesvijest.'

In slang, people might just say 'Past ću!' while pointing at a price tag.

Yes, it's perfectly appropriate for all ages.

People will understand you, but it will sound like a clear 'foreigner mistake'.

Very often! It's a favorite in pop and folk music to describe being overwhelmed by love.

Only if the atmosphere is casual. In a formal presentation, it's too dramatic.

There isn't a direct opposite idiom, but 'doći k sebi' (to come to oneself/recover) is the process of waking up.

It is feminine, which is why we say 'u tu nesvijest' (if we used an adjective).

相关表达

🔄

onesvijestiti se

synonym

To faint

🔄

izgubiti svijest

synonym

To lose consciousness

🔗

pasti s nogu

similar

To be exhausted

🔗

ostati bez teksta

similar

To be speechless

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pasti u komu

specialized form

To fall into a coma

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