A1 Collocation 中性

Pisati zadaću

To do homework

意思

Academic task completion

🌍

文化背景

In Croatian schools, 'zadaća' is often checked at the beginning of every class. If a student hasn't done it, they might get a 'minus' or a bad grade. Across the Balkans, the phrase is a symbol of the struggle between childhood play and academic responsibility, often featured in regional children's literature. The emphasis on written homework is a legacy of the Austro-Hungarian education system which influenced Croatia for centuries. Even with the rise of Google Classroom, Croatians still say 'pišem zadaću' even if they are typing on a keyboard.

🎯

Use the Perfective

If you want to impress your teacher, say 'Napisao sam zadaću' to show you are finished and ready!

⚠️

Case Matters

Always use 'zadaću' (with -u) after 'pišem'. Saying 'pišem zadaća' sounds very broken.

意思

Academic task completion

🎯

Use the Perfective

If you want to impress your teacher, say 'Napisao sam zadaću' to show you are finished and ready!

⚠️

Case Matters

Always use 'zadaću' (with -u) after 'pišem'. Saying 'pišem zadaća' sounds very broken.

💬

The 'Kava' Excuse

In Croatia, 'Moram pisati zadaću' is the most socially acceptable way to decline a coffee invitation if you are a student.

自我测试

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'pisati' in the present tense.

Ja sada _______ zadaću.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: pišem

The subject is 'Ja' (I), so the verb must be in the first person singular: 'pišem'.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'I finished my homework'?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Napisao sam zadaću.

The perfective verb 'napisao' indicates that the action is completed.

Match the Croatian phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

These are standard translations for these common collocations.

Complete the dialogue with the correct word.

Mama: Jesi li _______ zadaću? Sin: Jesam, mama, gotov sam!

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: napisao

The mother is asking if the task is finished, so the perfective past tense is used.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Pisati vs. Napisati

Pisati (Process)
Pišem zadaću. I am writing...
Napisati (Result)
Napisao sam zadaću. I have written...

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'pisati' in the present tense. Fill Blank A1

Ja sada _______ zadaću.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: pišem

The subject is 'Ja' (I), so the verb must be in the first person singular: 'pišem'.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'I finished my homework'? Choose A2

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Napisao sam zadaću.

The perfective verb 'napisao' indicates that the action is completed.

Match the Croatian phrase with its English meaning. Match A1

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

These are standard translations for these common collocations.

Complete the dialogue with the correct word. dialogue_completion B1

Mama: Jesi li _______ zadaću? Sin: Jesam, mama, gotov sam!

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: napisao

The mother is asking if the task is finished, so the perfective past tense is used.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

14 个问题

Yes, it is understood and used by many young people, but 'pišem zadaću' is more traditional and grammatically preferred in schools.

'Zadaća' is the whole homework assignment, while 'zadatak' is a single task or math problem.

No, 'zadaća' alone almost always implies 'domaća zadaća' (homework).

You say 'Nemam zadaće' (Genitive case).

Yes, but they also use 'seminar' or 'vježbe' for specific types of assignments.

It's a linguistic tradition reflecting that most school tasks were historically written by hand.

Yes, 'pisati domaći' or 'pisati zadaću' is used across the former Yugoslavia.

You say 'prepisati zadaću'.

You can still say 'pišem zadaću' as a general term, or more specifically 'čitam lektiru'.

Yes, it is a feminine noun ending in -a.

Yes, 'zadaće' (Nominative plural) or 'zadaća' (Genitive plural).

That is a special notebook used specifically for writing school essays.

Zaboravio sam zadaću.

It is neutral and can be used in any context.

相关表达

🔗

napisati zadaću

specialized form

To finish homework

🔄

domaća zadaća

synonym

Homework

🔗

školski zadatak

similar

School task/problem

🔗

lektira

specialized form

Required reading

🔗

učiti

builds on

To study

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