A1 Idiom 中性

Rosszul van.

To be unwell.

意思

Feeling sick or physically poorly.

🌍

文化背景

The 'Front-sensitivity': Many Hungarians believe that changes in weather (cold or warm fronts) cause them to be 'rosszul'. It is a perfectly acceptable excuse for a headache or fatigue. The 'Pálinka' Myth: In rural areas, if you say you are 'rosszul' with a stomach ache, you might be offered a shot of strong fruit brandy (pálinka) as a 'medicine'. Directness: Unlike in some cultures where you always say 'I'm fine', Hungarians will honestly tell you they are 'rosszul' if they feel that way. It's not seen as overly negative, just honest. Public Transport Etiquette: If you say 'Rosszul vagyok' on a crowded tram, people will usually immediately offer you a seat, as it implies you might faint.

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The Adjective Trap

Never say 'Rossz vagyok' unless you are confessing to a crime or being a 'bad boy/girl'.

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Use with 'lett'

If someone suddenly faints or looks like they will, use 'Rosszul lett' (He/she became sick).

意思

Feeling sick or physically poorly.

⚠️

The Adjective Trap

Never say 'Rossz vagyok' unless you are confessing to a crime or being a 'bad boy/girl'.

💡

Use with 'lett'

If someone suddenly faints or looks like they will, use 'Rosszul lett' (He/she became sick).

🎯

The 'Front' Excuse

If you want to sound like a local, blame your 'rosszullét' on the 'melegfront' (warm front).

自我测试

Choose the correct form to say 'I am sick'.

Segítség! ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Rosszul vagyok

'Rosszul vagyok' is the 1st person singular form ('I am').

Fill in the missing verb in the past tense.

Tegnap sokat ettem, és rosszul ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: voltam

'Voltam' is the past tense of 'van' for the first person.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are on a boat and feel nauseous.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Rosszul vagyok a hajón.

'Rosszul vagyok' correctly describes motion sickness.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Mi a baj? B: ______ (I think I'm going to be sick).

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Azt hiszem, rosszul leszek.

'Rosszul leszek' indicates a future state or a state that is just beginning.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Rossz vs. Rosszul

Rossz (Adjective)
Rossz ember Bad person
Rossz film Bad movie
Rosszul (Adverb)
Rosszul vagyok I feel sick
Rosszul alszik He sleeps badly

练习题库

4 练习
Choose the correct form to say 'I am sick'. Choose A1

Segítség! ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Rosszul vagyok

'Rosszul vagyok' is the 1st person singular form ('I am').

Fill in the missing verb in the past tense. Fill Blank A2

Tegnap sokat ettem, és rosszul ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: voltam

'Voltam' is the past tense of 'van' for the first person.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

You are on a boat and feel nauseous.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Rosszul vagyok a hajón.

'Rosszul vagyok' correctly describes motion sickness.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: Mi a baj? B: ______ (I think I'm going to be sick).

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Azt hiszem, rosszul leszek.

'Rosszul leszek' indicates a future state or a state that is just beginning.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, if the headache makes you feel generally unwell or nauseous. If it's just a localized pain, 'Fáj a fejem' is better.

Yes, it's neutral. However, 'Nem érzem jól magam' is slightly more professional.

The noun is 'rosszullét' (malaise/spell of sickness).

No. For that, you would say 'Rossz vagyok matekból' (I am bad at math). Note the lack of '-ul'.

Use 'Egy kicsit rosszul vagyok.'

Only if the sadness is so strong it makes you feel physically ill. For just being sad, use 'szomorú vagyok'.

Yes, you can say 'Rosszul van a kutya' if the dog is sick.

'Rosszul van' is the immediate feeling; 'beteg' is the condition of being ill (like having the flu).

You can ask 'Jól vagy?' or 'Nem vagy rosszul?'.

Yes: 'Rosszul leszek' (I will be sick).

相关表达

🔗

Rosszul érzi magát

similar

To feel unwell (reflexive).

🔄

Nincs jól

synonym

To not be well.

🔗

Beteg

builds on

Sick/Ill.

🔗

Rosszul lesz

specialized form

To become sick / To faint.

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