A1 Collocation 中性

Sapu lantai

Sweep the floor

意思

Cleaning the floor with a broom

🌍

文化背景

There is a strong belief that sweeping at night will bring bad luck or make it hard to find a spouse (for singles). The 'Sapu Lidi' is a symbol of national unity. One stick is weak, but a bundle is strong. This is taught in schools across the country. Sweeping the temple floors is considered a form of 'Seva' or selfless service and is done with great care. In modern apartments, 'sapu lantai' is increasingly being replaced by 'robot vacuum', but the phrase 'nyapu' is still used for the robot's action.

🎯

Prefix Mastery

Remember: Me + Sapu = Menyapu. This 's' to 'ny' change is a key rule for many Indonesian verbs starting with S.

💬

The Night Rule

If you're staying with an Indonesian family, avoid sweeping after sunset to respect local traditions.

意思

Cleaning the floor with a broom

🎯

Prefix Mastery

Remember: Me + Sapu = Menyapu. This 's' to 'ny' change is a key rule for many Indonesian verbs starting with S.

💬

The Night Rule

If you're staying with an Indonesian family, avoid sweeping after sunset to respect local traditions.

💡

Sapu vs Pel

Always 'sapu' before you 'pel'. Sweeping a wet floor is a mess!

自我测试

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'sapu'.

Ibu sedang _______ lantai di ruang tamu.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: menyapu

The sentence requires an active verb with the 'me-' prefix because Ibu is performing the action.

Which sentence is the most natural for a casual conversation?

How would you tell a friend you are sweeping?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: b

'Aku lagi nyapu lantai' uses the informal 'aku', the casual 'lagi' (instead of sedang), and the colloquial 'nyapu'.

Match the tool to the action.

Match the following:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: all

Sapu is for the floor, Pel is for water/mopping, Kemoceng is for dusting, and Lap is for wiping tables.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Lantainya kotor sekali. B: Oh maaf, saya akan _______ sekarang.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: sapu lantai

If the floor is dirty, the logical action is to sweep it.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Cleaning Tools

🧹

Tools

  • Sapu (Broom)
  • Pel (Mop)
  • Kemoceng (Duster)
  • Lap (Cloth)

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'sapu'. Fill Blank A1

Ibu sedang _______ lantai di ruang tamu.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: menyapu

The sentence requires an active verb with the 'me-' prefix because Ibu is performing the action.

Which sentence is the most natural for a casual conversation? Choose A2

How would you tell a friend you are sweeping?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: b

'Aku lagi nyapu lantai' uses the informal 'aku', the casual 'lagi' (instead of sedang), and the colloquial 'nyapu'.

Match the tool to the action. Match A1

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: all

Sapu is for the floor, Pel is for water/mopping, Kemoceng is for dusting, and Lap is for wiping tables.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Lantainya kotor sekali. B: Oh maaf, saya akan _______ sekarang.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: sapu lantai

If the floor is dirty, the logical action is to sweep it.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

It's both! 'Sapu' is a broom (noun) and also the root for 'to sweep' (verb).

Yes, in casual conversation 'nyapu' is very common and sounds very natural.

It's a traditional broom made from coconut leaf ribs, used for outdoor sweeping.

It's a cultural habit to keep the environment clean and is believed to bring good luck.

It's neutral. For formal contexts, use 'menyapu lantai'.

Use the phrase 'sedot debu' (suck dust) instead of 'sapu'.

No, 'wipe' is 'lap'. 'Sapu' is specifically for the sweeping motion.

It is always 'sapu lantai' (Verb + Object).

No, for hair you use 'sisir' (comb) or 'sikat' (brush).

It's a figurative term for a 'universal broom' or a powerful prayer.

相关表达

🔗

Pel lantai

similar

To mop the floor

🔗

Sapu bersih

specialized form

To win everything / clean sweep

🔗

Tukang sapu

builds on

Street sweeper / Janitor

🔗

Sapu lidi

specialized form

Palm rib broom

🔗

Menyapu halaman

similar

Sweeping the yard

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