When you're ready to describe more actions in Danish, kaste is an important verb to know. It means 'to throw.' You can use it when talking about throwing a ball, throwing something in the trash, or even throwing a party!
Remember that Danish verbs, like 'kaste,' don't change their ending based on the subject (I, you, he, she, etc.), which makes them a bit easier than some other languages. You just need to learn the different tenses: present, past, and future. For example, in the present tense, it's always 'kaster.'
When you're just starting out in Danish, "kaste" is a good verb to know. It means to throw, just like in English. You might use it if you're talking about throwing a ball, for instance. It's a regular verb, so its conjugations are fairly straightforward. Once you're comfortable with its basic meaning, you'll find it pops up in a few common phrases.
kaste 30秒了解
- Use 'kaste' for throwing objects.
- Commonly used for games like throwing a ball.
- Can also mean to cast, like a fishing line.
§ Understanding 'kaste'
The Danish verb 'kaste' means 'to throw'. It's a regular verb, which makes it easier to learn. You'll find it useful in many everyday situations.
- DEFINITION
- to throw
§ Basic Conjugation of 'kaste'
Let's look at how 'kaste' changes in different tenses. This is important for using it correctly.
- Infinitive: kaste (to throw)
- Present Tense: kaster (throw/throws)
- Past Tense (Simple): kastede (threw)
- Past Participle: kastet (thrown)
Jeg kaster bolden. (I throw the ball.)
Han kastede
Vi har kastet
§ Using 'kaste' with Prepositions
Prepositions are small words that show the relationship between words. 'Kaste' often pairs with specific prepositions to change or specify its meaning.
- kaste til: to throw to someone/something
- kaste efter: to throw at someone/something
- kaste væk: to throw away
- kaste op: to throw up (vomit)
Kan du kaste bolden til mig? (Can you throw the ball to me?)
Hvorfor kastede han snebolde efter mig? (Why did he throw snowballs at me?)
Du skal kaste affaldet væk. (You should throw the trash away.)
Barnet begyndte at kaste op. (The child started to throw up.)
§ Common Phrases with 'kaste'
Here are some common expressions where 'kaste' is used. Learning these as whole phrases will make you sound more natural.
- kaste et blik på: to cast a glance at
- kaste lys over: to shed light on
- kaste anker: to cast anchor
Jeg ville bare kaste et blik på menuen. (I just wanted to cast a glance at the menu.)
Undersøgelsen skal kaste lys over problemet. (The investigation should shed light on the problem.)
Skibet var klar til at kaste anker. (The ship was ready to cast anchor.)
§ Practical Application
Now it's your turn. Try to form a few sentences using 'kaste' and different prepositions or phrases. Practice makes perfect!
For instance, think about things you throw in your daily life. Do you throw a ball? Do you throw away trash? Try to describe these actions in Danish.
How Formal Is It?
"De voksne vil kaste kage i ansigtet på hinanden for at fejre fødselsdagen. (The adults will throw cake at each other's faces to celebrate the birthday.)"
"Jeg vil kaste med bolden. (I will throw the ball.)"
"Jeg smider trøjen på gulvet. (I throw the sweater on the floor.)"
"Kaste med ærteposer. (Throw beanbags.)"
"Jeg kvæler en bajer. (I throw back a beer.)"
趣味小知识
The word 'kasta' is a good example of the strong linguistic ties between Danish and its Old Norse roots, much like many other Scandinavian languages.
需要掌握的语法
Regular verbs ending in -e often form their past tense by adding -ede. For 'kaste', the past tense is 'kastede'.
Han kastede bolden til mig. (He threw the ball to me.)
The present tense of 'kaste' is formed by adding -r, making it 'kaster'.
Jeg kaster en bold. (I throw a ball.)
When used in a perfect tense with 'har' (to have), 'kaste' takes the past participle form, which is also 'kastet'.
Hun har kastet mange sten. (She has thrown many stones.)
The infinitive form 'at kaste' means 'to throw'. 'At' is often used before infinitives in Danish.
Det er sjovt at kaste snebolde. (It is fun to throw snowballs.)
The imperative form of 'kaste' is 'kast!', used to give a command.
Kast bolden! (Throw the ball!)
按水平分级的例句
Jeg kan godt lide at kaste bolden til hunden.
I like to throw the ball to the dog.
Here 'kaste' is used with 'til' to indicate throwing something to someone/something.
Han kastede en sten i vandet.
He threw a stone in the water.
'kastede' is the past tense of 'kaste'.
Skal vi kaste terninger?
Shall we roll dice?
'kaste terninger' is a common phrase meaning 'to roll dice'.
Hun kaster med håret, når hun er glad.
She tosses her hair when she is happy.
'kaster med håret' means 'to toss one's hair'.
De kaster affald på gaden.
They throw trash on the street.
Here 'kaste' means to discard or litter.
Du må ikke kaste med maden.
You must not throw food around.
This implies being playful or messy with food.
Jeg kaster snart op.
I'm going to throw up soon.
'kaste op' is a phrasal verb meaning 'to vomit'.
Hvem vil kaste ringe?
Who wants to throw rings?
'kaste ringe' refers to the game of ring toss.
Han kaster med bolden, som om hans liv afhænger af det.
He throws the ball as if his life depends on it.
figurative use of 'kaster med'
Efter ulykken kastede hun sig over arbejdet for at glemme smerten.
After the accident, she threw herself into work to forget the pain.
'kaste sig over' means to throw oneself into something
Regeringen kastede en redningskrans til den kriseramte bank.
The government threw a lifesaver to the struggling bank.
'kaste en redningskrans' is an idiom
Han kastede et blik på uret og skyndte sig videre.
He cast a glance at the clock and hurried on.
'kaste et blik' means to cast a glance
Kritikken blev kastet mod ham fra alle sider.
The criticism was thrown at him from all sides.
passive voice, 'kastes mod'
De måtte kaste håndklædet i ringen efter en lang kamp.
They had to throw in the towel after a long fight.
'kaste håndklædet i ringen' is an idiom
Han kastede sin tvivl over hele projektet.
He cast his doubt over the entire project.
'kaste tvivl over' means to cast doubt over
Den gamle mand kastede et langt og vemodigt blik tilbage på sit liv.
The old man cast a long and wistful look back at his life.
'kaste et blik' combined with adjectives
词源
Old Norse: 'kasta'
原始含义： to throw, to cast
North Germanic文化背景
Danish culture, like many others, often uses verbs like 'kaste' in common idioms. For instance, 'at kaste op' means 'to vomit', which literally translates to 'to throw up'. Another example is 'at kaste lys over noget', meaning 'to shed light on something', or literally 'to throw light over something'.
自我测试 24 个问题
Which of these means 'to throw' in Danish?
'Kaste' is the Danish verb for 'to throw'.
If you want to say 'I throw the ball' in Danish, which word would you use for 'throw'?
'Kaster' is the present tense form of 'kaste' (to throw) for 'jeg' (I).
Which sentence correctly uses 'kaste'?
'Jeg kaste en bog' means 'I throw a book'. The other options use different verbs.
The Danish word 'kaste' means 'to eat'.
No, 'kaste' means 'to throw'. 'To eat' is 'spise'.
'Jeg kaster bolden' means 'I throw the ball'.
Yes, 'jeg kaster bolden' is the correct Danish translation for 'I throw the ball'.
You can use 'kaste' to talk about throwing a frisbee.
Yes, 'kaste' can be used for throwing various objects, including a frisbee.
Write a short sentence about someone throwing a ball. Use 'kaste'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Jeg kan kaste en bold. (I can throw a ball.)
Imagine you are playing with your dog. What do you do with a stick? Use 'kaste'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Jeg kaster en pind til min hund. (I throw a stick to my dog.)
Write a sentence describing someone throwing something away. Use 'kaste'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Jeg kaster papiret væk. (I throw the paper away.)
Hvad kan han godt lide at kaste?
Read this passage:
Han kan godt lide at kaste sten i vandet. Det er en sjov leg for ham. Vandet plasker, når stenen rammer. Han kaster igen og igen.
Hvad kan han godt lide at kaste?
The passage says 'Han kan godt lide at kaste sten i vandet', which means 'He likes to throw stones in the water'.
The passage says 'Han kan godt lide at kaste sten i vandet', which means 'He likes to throw stones in the water'.
Hvad kaster Peter til fuglen?
Read this passage:
Lille Peter er i parken. Han ser en fugl og vil kaste brød til den. Fuglen flyver hen til brødet og spiser det. Peter er glad.
Hvad kaster Peter til fuglen?
The text states 'han vil kaste brød til den', meaning 'he wants to throw bread to it'.
The text states 'han vil kaste brød til den', meaning 'he wants to throw bread to it'.
Hvad skal jeg kaste ud?
Read this passage:
Jeg hjælper min mor med at rydde op. Vi skal kaste gamle aviser ud. Det er vigtigt at genbruge, men disse aviser er for gamle. Jeg tager dem ud til containeren.
Hvad skal jeg kaste ud?
The passage says 'Vi skal kaste gamle aviser ud', which translates to 'We need to throw out old newspapers'.
The passage says 'Vi skal kaste gamle aviser ud', which translates to 'We need to throw out old newspapers'.
The man throws the ball to the dog every morning in the park.
To throw in the towel means to give up. Do you want to give up?
She is known for casting long shadows in the political debate, indicating her significant influence.
Read this aloud:
Man kan ikke kaste perler for svin, hvis man ønsker at undgå spild af gode intentioner.
Focus: kaste, perler, svin, undgå, spild, intentioner
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Efter ulykken følte han et behov for at kaste lys over de mørke omstændigheder for at opnå retfærdighed.
Focus: kaste, lys, mørke, omstændigheder, opnå, retfærdighed
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
At kaste et blik på den overvældende opgave, der lå foran os, var nok til at dræbe enhver motivation.
Focus: kaste, blik, overvældende, opgave, foran, dræbe, motivation
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence describes someone throwing a ball far out into a field. The word order in Danish is similar to English: Subject-Verb-Object-Adverbial.
This sentence describes trash being thrown out of a window in anger. The passive voice 'blev kastet' (was thrown) is used here.
This sentence describes seeing someone throw keys over a hedge. The verb 'kaste' is used in its infinitive form after a verb of perception like 'så' (saw).
/ 24 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Remember 'kaste' when you want to talk about throwing or casting things in Danish.
- Use 'kaste' for throwing objects.
- Commonly used for games like throwing a ball.
- Can also mean to cast, like a fishing line.
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atleter
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bordtennis
A1A sport played on a table with paddles
cykle
A1to cycle
dyste
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fodbold
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hold
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kamp
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kølle
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løb
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løbe
A1to run
