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B1 noun 中性

difficoltà

/dif.fi.kolˈta/
开始练习 笔记与提示

例句

1

Ho avuto grandi difficoltà a capire le istruzioni.

Learning/Understanding

I had great difficulty understanding the instructions.

2

Hanno superato molte difficoltà durante il loro viaggio.

Travel/Journey

They overcame many difficulties during their journey.

3

La difficoltà del problema era evidente a tutti.

Problem Solving

The difficulty of the problem was evident to everyone.

4

Nonostante le difficoltà economiche, sono riusciti a farcela.

Financial/Economic

Despite the economic difficulties, they managed to make it.

5

Trovo difficoltà a concentrarmi ultimamente.

Personal well-being/Concentration

I find it difficult to concentrate lately.

常见搭配

superare le difficoltà
trovarsi in difficoltà
avere difficoltà a
serie difficoltà

如何使用

使用说明

When using 'difficoltà' in Italian, it's important to consider the context to convey the precise meaning. It can be used in singular ('la difficoltà') or plural ('le difficoltà') to refer to one or multiple challenges. Common phrases include 'avere difficoltà' (to have difficulty), 'trovare difficoltà' (to find difficulty), and 'superare le difficoltà' (to overcome difficulties). For example, 'Ho avuto difficoltà a capire la lezione' (I had difficulty understanding the lesson) or 'Abbiamo superato molte difficoltà insieme' (We overcame many difficulties together). It can also be paired with prepositions to specify the nature of the difficulty, such as 'difficoltà di apprendimento' (learning difficulty) or 'difficoltà economiche' (economic difficulties). The word can also be used to express a state of being, as in 'Si trova in difficoltà' (He/She is in difficulty), meaning someone is in a problematic or challenging situation. The tone can vary from casual to serious depending on the severity of the difficulty being described.

常见错误

People sometimes confuse 'difficoltà' (difficulty) with 'difficile' (difficult). Remember that 'difficoltà' is a noun, and 'difficile' is an adjective.

小贴士

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Usage Tip

'Difficoltà' is an invariant noun, meaning its plural form is the same as its singular form. You determine if it's singular or plural by the article or context, e.g., 'la difficoltà' (the difficulty) vs. 'le difficoltà' (the difficulties).
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Common Mistake

Do not add an -e or -i ending for the plural. It remains 'difficoltà' in both singular and plural forms.
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Contextual Use

This word can refer to a general state of being difficult or specific problems encountered. For example, 'una difficoltà economica' (an economic difficulty) or 'superare le difficoltà' (to overcome difficulties).

词源

From Latin difficultas, from difficilis 'difficult'

文化背景

The word 'difficoltà' in Italian holds a significant place in everyday conversation, much like its English equivalent 'difficulty.' However, its usage can sometimes carry a slightly more nuanced cultural weight, often reflecting a certain resilience or a recognition of challenges as part of life's journey. Italians might use it to describe anything from a minor inconvenience in daily tasks to a profound personal struggle. There's a common understanding that overcoming 'difficoltà' is a testament to one's character. In a society that values perseverance and inner strength, acknowledging 'difficoltà' is not seen as a weakness but rather a realistic assessment of a situation, often followed by an implicit or explicit intent to address it. It can also be used in a more formal or academic context when discussing complex problems or obstacles in fields like science, engineering, or philosophy.

记忆技巧

Think of 'difficult' and 'difficoltà' - they sound quite similar!

自我测试

fill blank

Superare le ____ è sempre una vittoria.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
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Nonostante le ____, ha portato a termine il progetto.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
fill blank

Affrontare le ____ con coraggio è fondamentale.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：

得分： /3

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