禁じる

禁じる (kinjiru) directly translates to 'to prohibit' or 'to forbid.'

禁じられて (kinjirarete) is a form of 禁じる (kinjiru), meaning it is prohibited or forbidden.

タバコ (tabako) means 'tobacco' or 'smoking', and 禁じる (kinjiru) means 'to forbid'. So, 'Smoking is forbidden'.

禁じる (kinjiru) means 'to prohibit' or 'to forbid', not 'to permit'.

Yes, if a rule 禁じる (kinjiru) an action, it means the action is forbidden, so you should not do it.

入る (hairu) means 'to enter', and 禁じる (kinjiru) means 'to forbid'. So, 'Entering is forbidden', not 'Please come in'.

The sentence means 'The use of mobile phones is ___ at school.' '禁じられている' (kinjirareteiru) means 'is prohibited,' which fits the context of school rules. '許されている' (yurusareteiru) means 'is permitted,' '認められている' (mitomerareteiru) means 'is recognized/approved,' and '奨励されている' (shōreisareteiru) means 'is encouraged.'

The verb '禁じる' is often used in official contexts like laws, rules, or strong prohibitions. '法律が飲酒運転を禁じている。' (Hōritsu ga inshū unten o kinjiteiru.) means 'The law prohibits drunk driving,' which is a correct and natural usage. The other options are less natural or grammatically incorrect in expressing a prohibition by the subject.

The sentence 'この場所での喫煙は固く禁じられています。' (Kono basho de no kitsuen wa kataku kinjirareteimasu.) means 'Smoking is strictly prohibited in this place.' This is a classic example of '禁じる' used in a formal, official prohibition context, often seen on signs. The other options, while technically possible, are less formal and '禁じる' might be too strong or unnatural for personal prohibitions; verbs like '止める' (yameru - to stop) or '許さない' (yurusanai - not allow) might be more common.

This statement is false. '禁じる' (kinjiru) is often used for formal prohibitions, laws, or rules, not solely for personal feelings. While one can personally forbid something, its primary usage often leans towards more official or widespread prohibitions.

This statement is true. It is appropriate to use '禁じる' in the context of prohibiting loud voices in public places, as this would typically be a rule or regulation. For example, '公共の場所での大声は禁じられています' (Kōkyō no basho de no ōgoe wa kinjirareteimasu) is a natural and correct usage.

This statement is false. Using '禁じる' to say 'forbid a friend from telling a joke' would sound overly formal and unnatural in a casual conversation. More natural expressions would be '冗談を言わないでほしい' (jōdan o iwanai de hoshii - 'I don't want you to tell jokes') or '冗談はやめて' (jōdan wa yamete - 'Stop joking'). '禁じる' carries a strong sense of formal prohibition.