When you're just starting out in Japanese, understanding how we talk about our senses is really useful. Today, let's look at 聴力 (chouryoku). This word refers to your 'hearing ability' or 'the faculty of hearing'. Think of it as how well you can hear things. It's a straightforward noun that describes this important sense.
For example, if someone has good hearing, you might hear this word used. Or, if someone's hearing isn't so good, 聴力 could be part of that conversation too. It's a basic but fundamental word for describing one of our five senses in Japanese.
When you're learning Japanese, you'll encounter words like 聴力 (chouryoku). This word is a noun and means "hearing ability" or "the faculty of hearing."
It's useful to know when discussing senses or physical capabilities. For example, if someone has good hearing, you might hear this word used. It’s a straightforward term to add to your vocabulary.
When you're learning Japanese and reach the B1 level, you're moving beyond basic comprehension. At this stage, you should be able to understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters regularly encountered in work, school, leisure, etc.
For listening, this means you can follow most of a lecture or presentation, understand news reports on familiar topics, and even grasp the general meaning of some everyday conversations, even if you don't catch every single word. You're starting to really engage with the language and pick up on more nuances.
Understanding words like "聴力" (chōryoku), which means "hearing ability," becomes more relevant as you encounter more descriptive and slightly more abstract vocabulary. It's a stepping stone to discussing health, physical senses, and more complex human experiences in Japanese.
When you're discussing someone's ability to hear, you'll use 聴力 (chouryoku). This word specifically refers to the physical capacity of hearing, much like 'eyesight' refers to the capacity of seeing. It's often used in medical contexts, like when talking about hearing tests or hearing loss.
You might hear it in phrases such as 聴力検査 (chouryoku kensa), which means 'hearing test,' or when describing someone with 聴力障害 (chouryoku shougai), meaning 'hearing impairment.' It’s a practical term for a specific sensory ability.
When discussing advanced communication in Japanese, particularly in professional or academic settings, 聴力 (chouryoku) becomes important. While it directly translates to 'hearing ability,' its usage often extends to the more nuanced concept of 'auditory comprehension' or 'listening skills' in a broader sense.
For example, a medical professional might assess a patient's 聴力 to determine their physical ability to hear. In contrast, an educator might refer to a student's 聴力 development in terms of their capacity to understand spoken Japanese, including lectures or complex conversations. Understanding this distinction is key to accurately interpreting discussions about auditory processing and communication at a C1 level.
When discussing advanced linguistic abilities in Japanese, particularly at the C2 level, it's useful to understand nuanced vocabulary related to sensory perception. 聴力 (chouryoku), meaning 'hearing ability' or 'the faculty of hearing,' is a foundational term. While it might appear straightforward, its application in C2 contexts often extends beyond basic physical hearing to encompass more abstract interpretations.
For example, in a C2 discussion, 聴力 could refer to one's 'listening comprehension skills' in a very refined sense, implying not just the ability to hear sounds, but to deeply process and understand complex auditory information, such as subtle intonations in speech that convey underlying meaning or emotion.
You might encounter 聴力 in discussions about the challenges of understanding different dialects or accents, where a highly developed 聴力 is required to discern variations in pronunciation. It can also be used metaphorically in literary analysis to discuss a character's 'attentiveness' or 'ability to perceive unspoken cues' in a conversation, highlighting a deeper understanding of human interaction.
Therefore, while the literal meaning of 聴力 is 'hearing ability,' at the C2 level, it's crucial to be aware of its broader implications in contexts involving advanced communication, comprehension, and even psychological insight.
聴力 30秒了解
- hearing
- auditory sense
- ear function
§ What 聴力 (Chōryoku) Means
Let's break down 聴力 (chōryoku). Simply put, it means 'hearing ability' or 'the faculty of hearing'. Think of it as the capacity your ears have to pick up sounds. It's a straightforward noun used to talk about how well someone can hear.
- DEFINITION
- Hearing ability; the faculty of hearing.
You'll often hear this word in contexts related to health, sound, or even language learning. For example, if someone is talking about a hearing test, they'd definitely use 聴力. Or if they're discussing a musician's sharp ears, 聴力 would come up. It's not a super fancy word, but it's essential for describing how we perceive sound.
§ When People Use 聴力 (Chōryoku)
People use 聴力 in various situations. Here are some common ones:
- Medical Contexts: This is probably the most frequent use. When you go for a check-up, especially for your ears, the doctor might talk about your 聴力. If someone has hearing loss, that's directly related to their 聴力.
- Describing Sound Perception: You can use it to describe an animal's keen hearing, like a dog's excellent 聴力. Or to talk about a sound engineer's sensitive 聴力 for picking up subtle audio nuances.
- Age-Related Changes: As people get older, their 聴力 might naturally decline. This is a common topic of conversation.
- Language Learning: Interestingly, it can also be used to refer to one's ability to distinguish sounds in a foreign language. While not as direct as 'listening comprehension', it's related.
Let's look at some examples to make this clearer.
彼の聴力は非常に良い。
His hearing ability is very good.
定期的に聴力検査を受けるべきです。
You should get regular hearing tests.
加齢とともに聴力が衰えることがあります。
Hearing ability can decline with age.
Understanding this distinction is key. You might have perfect 聴力, but still struggle with understanding fast Japanese speech if your listening comprehension skills aren't developed yet. Conversely, someone with diminished 聴力 might still have excellent listening comprehension if they use aids or are skilled at lip-reading.
§ How to Use 聴力 (Chōryoku) in Sentences
Using 聴力 is pretty straightforward. As a noun, it can be the subject or object of a sentence. It's often paired with verbs that indicate improvement, decline, or testing. For instance:
- 聴力が良い (chōryoku ga ii): Hearing ability is good.
- 聴力が悪い (chōryoku ga warui): Hearing ability is bad.
- 聴力を失う (chōryoku o ushinau): To lose one's hearing.
- 聴力を検査する (chōryoku o kensa suru): To test one's hearing.
You won't typically use it with particles like ～に or ～で in a way that modifies a verb of action, as it describes a state or capability. Instead, it acts as the thing that has a certain quality or is being acted upon.
その犬は素晴らしい聴力を持っています。
That dog has excellent hearing ability.
So, whether you're discussing a health concern or just talking about how well someone (or something) hears, 聴力 is the word you'll need. It's a foundational term for anything related to auditory perception in Japanese.
Alright, let's talk about the Japanese word 聴力 (ちょうりょく, chōryoku). This is a useful noun to know, especially as you move beyond basic conversational Japanese. It's rated CEFR B1, meaning it's something you'll encounter and use in a variety of situations.
§ What 聴力 Means
- DEFINITION
- Hearing ability; the faculty of hearing.
Think of 聴力 as your capacity to hear. It's not just about 'hearing' in the sense of sound entering your ears, but your *ability* to process and perceive those sounds. You'll often hear it in contexts related to health, medical examinations, or even discussions about sound quality.
§ Examples in Use
Here are a few practical examples to help you understand how 聴力 is used in real Japanese sentences.
彼の聴力は非常に良い。
- HINT
- His hearing ability is very good.
耳鼻科で聴力検査を受けました。
- HINT
- I had a hearing test at the ENT clinic.
高齢になると聴力が衰えることがあります。
- HINT
- Hearing ability can decline with age.
§ Where You'll Actually Hear This Word
You won't typically use 聴力 in everyday casual chats about the weather. This word pops up in more specific contexts. Here's where you're likely to encounter it:
-
Medical Settings: This is probably the most common place. When you go for a physical check-up (健康診断, けんこうしんだん) or visit an Ear, Nose, and Throat doctor (耳鼻咽喉科, じびいんこうか), you'll absolutely hear about 聴力. They'll talk about 聴力検査 (ちょうりょくけんさ, hearing test) or discuss your 聴力レベル (ちょうりょくレベル, hearing level).
健康診断で聴力に問題が見つかりました。
- HINT
- A problem with my hearing was found during the health check-up.
-
News and Public Information: If there are reports about public health, aging populations, or new technologies related to hearing aids or sound, 聴力 will be used. For example, a news segment discussing support for the elderly might mention programs to maintain or improve 聴力.
騒音は聴力低下の原因になります。
- HINT
- Noise can be a cause of hearing loss (decline in hearing ability).
-
Workplace Safety (less common, but possible): In certain industrial environments or jobs where hearing protection is crucial, you might see or hear 聴力 mentioned in safety guidelines or health advisories. For instance, warnings about protecting your 聴力 from loud machinery.
工事現場では聴力保護のために耳栓をしてください。
- HINT
- Please wear earplugs for hearing protection at construction sites.
-
Discussions about music or audio equipment: While not the primary use, if someone is talking about the subtle nuances of sound or the capabilities of high-fidelity audio, they might refer to someone having excellent 聴力 (good hearing ability) to distinguish fine details.
彼女は絶対音感があり、優れた聴力を持っています。
- HINT
- She has perfect pitch and excellent hearing ability.
So, while it's not a word you'll use every single day, knowing 聴力 allows you to understand more specific and formal conversations, especially those concerning health and sensory perception. Keep these contexts in mind as you encounter it in your Japanese studies.
§ Understanding 聴力 (Chōryoku)
You're learning Japanese, and you've come across 聴力 (chōryoku), meaning 'hearing ability' or 'the faculty of hearing'. This word is straightforward, but its usage can sometimes trip up learners. Let's break down how to use it correctly and avoid common pitfalls.
- DEFINITION
- 聴力 (chōryoku): Hearing ability; the faculty of hearing.
The key thing to remember is that 聴力 refers specifically to the *ability* to hear, not the act of hearing itself, or what you hear. It's a noun that describes a capacity or faculty.
§ Mistake 1: Confusing 聴力 with 'hearing' as an action
A common mistake is using 聴力 when you mean 'to hear' (聞く – kiku) or 'hearing' as a gerund. 聴力 is not a verb, and you can't use it directly to describe the act of hearing something.
彼は私の話を聞かなかった。(Kare wa watashi no hanashi o kikanakatta.)
Hint: He didn't hear my story.
You wouldn't say 「彼は私の話を聴力しなかった」 (Kare wa watashi no hanashi o chōryoku shinakatta). That simply doesn't make sense in Japanese. Use 聞く (kiku) for the act of hearing.
§ Mistake 2: Using 聴力 for 'sound' or 'noise'
Another error is to confuse 聴力 with words like 音 (oto – sound) or 騒音 (sōon – noise). Remember, 聴力 is the *ability* to perceive sound, not the sound itself.
変な音が聞こえる。(Hen na oto ga kikoeru.)
Hint: I can hear a strange sound.
Here, you're hearing an 音 (sound), not a 聴力. 聴力 is the *mechanism* that allows you to hear the 音.
§ Mistake 3: Incorrectly modifying 聴力
While you can modify 聴力, it needs to be done correctly. Often, adjectives describing the quality or state of hearing are used.
彼の聴力は非常に良い。(Kare no chōryoku wa hijō ni yoi.)
Hint: His hearing ability is very good.
Here, 「良い」 (yoi – good) describes the quality of his hearing ability. You can also use phrases like 「聴力が落ちる」 (chōryoku ga ochiru – hearing ability declines) or 「聴力検査」 (chōryoku kensa – hearing test).
§ When to use 聴力
Use 聴力 when you are discussing the *capability* or *faculty* of hearing, often in a medical, biological, or evaluative context. Think about situations where you would talk about someone's 'sense of hearing' or their 'auditory faculty'.
- To describe the strength or weakness of someone's hearing.
- In medical contexts, such as 'hearing test' (聴力検査 - chōryoku kensa).
- When discussing the decline or improvement of hearing.
高齢になると、聴力が衰えることがあります。(Kōrei ni naru to, chōryoku ga otorōru koto ga arimasu.)
Hint: When people get old, their hearing ability can decline.
医師は彼の聴力を検査した。(Ishi wa kare no chōryoku o kensa shita.)
Hint: The doctor tested his hearing ability.
By keeping these distinctions in mind, you'll be able to use 聴力 accurately and avoid common errors. Focus on its meaning as an *ability* or *faculty*, and you'll be on the right track.
Let's talk about the Japanese word 聴力 (chouryoku). This is a useful noun to know when discussing senses or physical conditions. It's often used in medical contexts or when describing someone's ability to hear.
§ What 聴力 (chouryoku) Means
Basically, 聴力 (chouryoku) means 'hearing ability' or 'the faculty of hearing'. Think of it as the capacity or power to hear sounds.
- Japanese Word
- 聴力 (chouryoku)
- Meaning
- Hearing ability; the faculty of hearing.
- CEFR Level
- B1
§ Examples of 聴力 (chouryoku) in Use
Here are some common ways you'll see or hear 聴力 (chouryoku) used:
彼女は優れた聴力を持っている。
Kanojo wa sugureta chouryoku o motteiru. (She has excellent hearing ability.)
この病気は聴力に影響を与える可能性がある。
Kono byouki wa chouryoku ni eikyou o ataeru kanousei ga aru. (This disease might affect hearing.)
聴力検査の結果はどうでしたか？
Chouryoku kensa no kekka wa dou deshitaka? (How were the results of the hearing test?)
§ Similar Words and When to Use Them
While 聴力 (chouryoku) is pretty direct, you might encounter other related words. It's important to know the nuances.
- 耳 (mimi)
- This is simply 'ear'. While related to hearing, it refers to the physical organ, not the ability itself. You can say '耳がいい' (mimi ga ii - to have good ears/hearing) but 聴力 (chouryoku) is more formal and specific to the faculty.
彼の耳はとても良い。
Kare no mimi wa totemo ii. (He has very good hearing.) - Here 'hearing' is implied.
- 聞く力 (kiku chikara)
- This literally means 'power to listen' or 'ability to hear'. It's a more general, less formal way to say 'hearing ability' compared to 聴力 (chouryoku). You might use it in everyday conversation when you're not talking about a medical diagnosis.
年を取ると聞く力が弱くなることがある。
Toshi o toru to kiku chikara ga yowakunaru koto ga aru. (As you get older, your hearing can sometimes weaken.)
- Use 聴力 (chouryoku) when you need to be precise and formal, especially in medical or scientific contexts. Think about medical reports, discussions with doctors, or technical descriptions.
- Use 耳 (mimi) when you are referring to the physical ear or in more casual expressions about good or bad hearing.
- Use 聞く力 (kiku chikara) as a more conversational and slightly less formal alternative to 聴力 (chouryoku) when the context is not strictly medical or highly technical. It emphasizes the 'power' or 'capacity' to hear in a more general sense.
§ Practical Application
When you're studying Japanese, understanding these distinctions helps you sound more natural and accurate. For instance, if you're talking about a hearing impairment, 聴力障害 (chouryoku shougai - hearing impairment) is the correct term, using 聴力 (chouryoku).
If you're just casually saying 'my hearing isn't so good these days,' you might say '最近、耳が遠くなった' (saikin, mimi ga tooku natta - recently, my ears have become distant/my hearing has worsened), which is a common idiom.
Mastering words like 聴力 (chouryoku) not only expands your vocabulary but also helps you grasp the subtle ways Japanese expresses concepts related to the human body and its functions. Keep practicing, and you'll get the hang of it!
How Formal Is It?
"彼の聴力は非常に優れています。(Kare no chouryoku wa hijou ni sugurete imasu.) - His hearing ability is excellent."
"最近、耳が遠くなりました。(Saikin, mimi ga tooku narimashita.) - Recently, my hearing has gotten worse (literally, my ears have become distant)."
"おばあちゃん、耳がよくないから大声で話してね。(Obaa-chan, mimi ga yokunai kara oogoe de hanashite ne.) - Grandma, your hearing isn't good, so please speak loudly."
"うさぎさんのお耳は大きいね。(Usagi-san no omimi wa ookii ne.) - Mr. Rabbit's ears are big, aren't they?"
"あいつは耳が利くから、秘密の話はできないよ。(Aitsu wa mimi ga kiku kara, himitsu no hanashi wa dekinai yo.) - That guy has good hearing, so we can't talk about secrets."
趣味小知识
The kanji 聴 (chou) means 'listen' or 'hear', and 力 (ryoku) means 'power' or 'ability'. So, literally, it's 'listening power'.
发音指南
- Mispronouncing the 'chō' as a short 'cho' instead of a long vowel sound.
- Not clearly articulating the 'ryo' sound, which can be challenging for English speakers.
难度评级
Two kanji compound. The kanji themselves are not extremely common for beginners, but the word is straightforward.
Requires knowledge of two kanji. Practice writing both 聴 and 力.
Pronunciation 'chouryoku' is standard. No particularly difficult sounds.
Relatively common word in discussions about health or senses. Context usually helps.
接下来学什么
前置知识
接下来学习
高级
需要掌握的语法
N + が + あります: This structure indicates existence or possession. When talking about abilities like '聴力', you can use '聴力があります' to mean 'have hearing ability'.
彼には素晴らしい聴力があります。 (He has excellent hearing ability.)
N + が + いい/悪い: These adjectives are used to describe the quality of something. '聴力がいい' means 'good hearing' and '聴力が悪い' means 'poor hearing'.
彼女は聴力が悪くて、よく聞こえません。 (She has poor hearing and can't hear well.)
N + を + 鍛える (きたえる): This verb means 'to train' or 'to strengthen'. You can use it in the context of improving one's hearing ability. For example, '聴力を鍛える'.
音楽を聴くことで聴力を鍛えることができます。 (You can train your hearing ability by listening to music.)
N + の + 検査 (けんさ): This phrase means 'inspection' or 'test of N'. So, '聴力検査' means 'hearing test'.
定期的に聴力検査を受けることが大切です。 (It's important to get regular hearing tests.)
N + が + 低下する (ていかする): This verb means 'to decline' or 'to decrease'. You can use it to describe a decline in hearing ability. For example, '聴力が低下する'.
歳をとると聴力が低下することがよくあります。 (It's common for hearing ability to decline with age.)
按水平分级的例句
聴力が良いですね。
You have good hearing (ability).
彼の聴力はとても鋭い。
His hearing (ability) is very sharp.
年を取ると聴力が落ちます。
As you get older, your hearing (ability) declines.
聴力検査を受けました。
I had a hearing (ability) test.
大きな音は聴力に悪い。
Loud sounds are bad for your hearing (ability).
彼女は聴力に問題があります。
She has a problem with her hearing (ability).
聴力を守ることが大切です。
It's important to protect your hearing (ability).
医者が聴力を調べます。
The doctor will check your hearing (ability).
聴力が衰えてきたので、医者に診てもらうことにしました。
My hearing ability has declined, so I decided to see a doctor.
彼女は優れた聴力で、遠くの音も聞き分けられます。
She has excellent hearing ability and can distinguish even distant sounds.
彼の聴力は音楽家にとって非常に重要です。
His hearing ability is very important for a musician.
難聴は聴力が低下する病気です。
Hearing loss is a disease where hearing ability declines.
赤ちゃんの聴力検査は生後すぐに行われます。
A baby's hearing test is performed immediately after birth.
ヘッドホンを長時間使うと聴力に影響が出る可能性があります。
Using headphones for a long time can affect your hearing ability.
野生動物は人間よりも優れた聴力を持っています。
Wild animals have better hearing ability than humans.
彼の聴力は年齢の割にとても良いです。
His hearing ability is very good for his age.
彼の聴力は年々衰えてきている。
His hearing ability is declining year by year.
衰える (otoroeru): to decline, to wane
大音量の音楽は聴力を損なう可能性がある。
Loud music can damage hearing.
損なう (sokonau): to harm, to damage
彼女は聴力検査のために病院に行った。
She went to the hospital for a hearing test.
検査 (kensa): examination, inspection
この動物は優れた聴力を持っている。
This animal has excellent hearing.
優れた (sugureta): excellent, superior
老化によって聴力が低下することは一般的だ。
It's common for hearing to decline with aging.
低下する (teika suru): to decline, to drop
聴力を守るために耳栓を使うべきだ。
You should use earplugs to protect your hearing.
守る (mamoru): to protect
彼は聴力を失って以来、手話を学んでいる。
Since losing his hearing, he has been learning sign language.
失う (ushinau): to lose
この犬はわずかな音でも聴き取れるほどの聴力を持つ。
This dog has such good hearing that it can catch even faint sounds.
聞き取れる (kikitoreru): to catch (a sound), to hear clearly
聴力を失ってから、彼の世界は一変した。
After losing his hearing, his world completely changed.
〜を失う (to lose something), 〜から (after doing something), 一変する (to change completely)
彼女は優れた聴力を持っているため、微かな音も聞き逃さない。
Because she has excellent hearing ability, she doesn't miss even faint sounds.
〜を持っている (to have something), 〜ため (because), 微かな (faint), 聞き逃す (to miss hearing)
犬の聴力は人間のそれよりもはるかに優れている。
A dog's hearing ability is far superior to a human's.
〜のそれ (that of), よりも (than), はるかに (far/much), 優れている (to be superior)
年齢とともに聴力が衰えるのは自然なことです。
It is natural for hearing ability to decline with age.
年齢とともに (with age), 衰える (to decline/weaken), 自然なこと (natural thing)
ヘッドホンを大音量で長時間使うと聴力に悪影響を及ぼす可能性がある。
Using headphones at a high volume for a long time can negatively affect hearing.
〜を大音量で (at a high volume), 長時間 (for a long time), 〜に悪影響を及ぼす (to have a negative effect on)
聴力検査の結果、彼は軽度の難聴と診断された。
As a result of the hearing test, he was diagnosed with mild hearing loss.
〜の結果 (as a result of), 診断される (to be diagnosed)
彼は聴力を頼りに、暗闇の中でも道を歩くことができた。
Relying on his hearing, he was able to walk the path even in the dark.
〜を頼りに (relying on), 暗闇 (darkness), 〜の中でも (even in), 〜ことができる (to be able to)
この鳥は非常に鋭い聴力を持っており、遠くの獲物も察知できる。
This bird has very sharp hearing and can detect prey from afar.
非常に (very), 鋭い (sharp), 〜を持っており (and has), 遠くの (distant), 獲物 (prey), 察知できる (to be able to detect)
彼の聴力は非常に優れており、遠くの小さな物音も聞き取ることができる。
His hearing ability is excellent, he can hear even small sounds from far away.
〜ことができる: can do something
年を取ると聴力が衰えるのは自然なことだ。
It's natural for hearing to decline as one gets older.
〜と: when; if
医師は、騒音環境での作業が聴力に悪影響を及ぼす可能性があると警告した。
The doctor warned that working in a noisy environment could adversely affect hearing.
〜に悪影響を及ぼす: to have a negative impact on
聴力検査の結果、異常は見られなかった。
The results of the hearing test showed no abnormalities.
〜の結果: as a result of
彼女は優れた聴力で、楽器のわずかな音程のずれも聞き分けることができる。
With her excellent hearing, she can distinguish even slight pitch deviations in musical instruments.
〜で: by means of; with
爆発音のせいで、一時的に聴力に障害が出た。
Due to the sound of the explosion, I temporarily had an impairment in my hearing.
〜のせいで: because of (negative connotation)
イルカは超音波を使って聴力が非常に発達している。
Dolphins have highly developed hearing using ultrasonic waves.
〜を使って: using
彼の聴力は音楽家にとってかけがえのない財産だ。
His hearing is an invaluable asset for a musician.
〜にとって: for; to
常见搭配
常用短语
彼の聴力はとても良い。
His hearing is very good. (lit. His hearing ability is very good.)
最近、聴力が落ちたと感じます。
Recently, I feel my hearing has declined. (lit. Recently, I feel my hearing ability has fallen.)
聴力に問題はありませんか？
Do you have any problems with your hearing? (lit. Are there no problems with your hearing ability?)
この音楽は聴力を刺激します。
This music stimulates hearing. (lit. This music stimulates hearing ability.)
聴力を守るために耳栓をしてください。
Please wear earplugs to protect your hearing. (lit. Please wear earplugs to protect your hearing ability.)
猫は優れた聴力を持っています。
Cats have excellent hearing. (lit. Cats possess excellent hearing ability.)
聴力は年齢とともに衰えることがあります。
Hearing can decline with age. (lit. Hearing ability can decline with age.)
騒音は聴力に悪影響を及ぼします。
Noise has a negative effect on hearing. (lit. Noise causes negative influence on hearing ability.)
彼女は聴力が鋭い。
She has sharp hearing. (lit. She has sharp hearing ability.)
定期的に聴力検査を受けることが重要です。
It's important to get regular hearing tests. (lit. It is important to receive hearing tests regularly.)
容易混淆的词
This is 'eyesight' or 'vision'. It's the equivalent for sight as 聴力 is for hearing. Good to compare them.
This is the 'sense of smell'. Another sense, showing the pattern of how senses are named.
This is the 'sense of taste'. Completes the basic sensory pattern.
语法模式
习语与表达
"聴力が鋭い (chouryoku ga surudoi)"
To have sharp hearing.
彼は聴力が鋭いので、遠くの音もよく聞こえる。 (Kare wa chouryoku ga surudoi node, tooku no oto mo yoku kikoeru.) - He has sharp hearing, so he can hear distant sounds well.
neutral"聴力が低下する (chouryoku ga teika suru)"
To have one's hearing decline; hearing loss occurs.
年齢とともに聴力が低下するのは自然なことです。 (Nenrei to tomo ni chouryoku ga teika suru no wa shizen na koto desu.) - It's natural for hearing to decline with age.
neutral"聴力を失う (chouryoku o ushinau)"
To lose one's hearing.
事故で聴力を失ってしまった。 (Jiko de chouryoku o ushinatte shimatta.) - I lost my hearing in an accident.
neutral"聴力検査 (chouryoku kensa)"
Hearing test.
毎年、学校で聴力検査があります。 (Maitoshi, gakkou de chouryoku kensa ga arimasu.) - Every year, there's a hearing test at school.
neutral"聴覚過敏 (choukaku kabin)"
Hypersensitivity to sound; oversensitive hearing.
彼女は聴覚過敏なので、大きな音が苦手だ。 (Kanojo wa choukaku kabin nanode, ookina oto ga nigate da.) - She has hypersensitive hearing, so she dislikes loud noises.
neutral"聴覚障害 (choukaku shougai)"
Hearing impairment; hearing disability.
聴覚障害のある人々のための支援が必要です。 (Choukaku shougai no aru hitobito no tame no shien ga hitsuyou desu.) - Support is needed for people with hearing impairments.
neutral"聴力回復 (chouryoku kaifuku)"
Hearing recovery.
手術によって聴力が回復した。 (Shujutsu ni yotte chouryoku ga kaifuku shita.) - His hearing recovered thanks to the surgery.
neutral"聴力補助 (chouryoku hojo)"
Hearing assistance; hearing aid.
聴力補助具を使うことで、会話がしやすくなった。 (Chouryoku hojogu o tsukau koto de, kaiwa ga shi yasuku natta.) - Using a hearing aid made conversations easier.
neutral"聴覚に訴える (choukaku ni訴える)"
To appeal to the sense of hearing; to be audible.
彼の歌声は聴覚に訴えかける力がある。 (Kare no utagoe wa choukaku ni uttaekakeru chikara ga aru.) - His singing voice has the power to appeal to the sense of hearing.
neutral"聴力トレーニング (chouryoku toreeningu)"
Hearing training.
聴力トレーニングは、語学学習にも役立つ。 (Chouryoku toreeningu wa, gogaku gakushuu ni mo yakudatsu.) - Hearing training is also useful for language learning.
neutral容易混淆
Both relate to hearing, but 聴覚 is more about the 'sense of hearing' itself, or the auditory sense, while 聴力 specifically refers to the *ability* or *power* of hearing.
聴覚 refers to the sense, 聴力 refers to the ability.
聴覚に障害がある。(He has a hearing impairment.)
This is the verb 'to be able to hear'. Learners might confuse the verb for the noun.
聞こえる is a verb, 聴力 is a noun.
音が聞こえる。(I can hear a sound.)
耳 means 'ear', the organ of hearing. While related, it's not the ability itself.
耳 is the body part, 聴力 is the ability.
耳が痛い。(My ear hurts.)
音 means 'sound'. While hearing ability is about perceiving sounds, 'sound' is the object being heard, not the ability to hear.
音 is what is heard, 聴力 is the ability to hear.
変な音がする。(There's a strange sound.)
This verb means 'to listen' or 'to hear (actively)'. It's an active action, whereas 聴力 is a passive ability.
聞く is an action, 聴力 is an ability.
音楽を聞く。(To listen to music.)
句型
〜があります (A person/thing has/there is ~)
私は聴力があります。(I have hearing ability.)
〜が良い/悪い (is good/bad)
彼女は聴力が良いです。(She has good hearing ability.)
〜が落ちる (decrease/decline)
年を取ると聴力が落ちることがあります。(As you get older, your hearing ability can decline.)
〜を失う (lose something)
事故で聴力を失いました。(I lost my hearing ability in an accident.)
〜が衰える (weaken/degenerate)
彼の聴力は衰えています。(His hearing ability is weakening.)
〜を検査する (to test/examine)
聴力の検査を受けました。(I had a hearing test.)
〜の回復 (recovery)
聴力の回復には時間がかかります。(The recovery of hearing ability takes time.)
〜の向上 (improvement)
聴力の向上には練習が必要です。(Practice is necessary for the improvement of hearing ability.)
词族
名词
动词
如何使用
How to use 聴力
聴力 (chōryoku) refers to the physical capacity to hear. It's often used in medical or scientific contexts, or when discussing someone's hearing health.
- 聴力が良い/悪い (chōryoku ga ii/warui): To have good/bad hearing.
- 聴力検査 (chōryoku kensa): A hearing test.
- 聴力を失う (chōryoku o ushinau): To lose one's hearing.
Examples:
彼は聴力が良いので、遠くの音もよく聞こえます。
(Kare wa chōryoku ga ii node, tōku no oto mo yoku kikoemasu.)
Hint: He has good hearing, so he can hear distant sounds well.
最近、少し聴力が落ちてきた気がします。
(Saikin, sukoshi chōryoku ga ochite kita kigashimasu.)
Hint: Recently, I feel like my hearing ability has declined a little.
Common Mistakes with 聴力
A common mistake is confusing 聴力 (chōryoku) with words like 聞こえ (kikoe) or 耳 (mimi) when trying to express the act of hearing or one's ears in general.
- 聴力 specifically means 'hearing ability' or 'auditory power'. It's not typically used to describe the act of hearing something specific or your ears themselves.
- If you want to say 'I heard something', you'd use a verb like 聞こえる (kikoeru).
- If you're talking about your ears, use 耳 (mimi).
Incorrect Usage Example:
❌ 私は彼の話を聴力しました。
(Watashi wa kare no hanashi o chōryoku shimashita.)
Hint: This literally means 'I heard his story' using 'hearing ability' as a verb, which is unnatural.
Correct Usage Example:
⭕ 私は彼の話が聞こえました。
(Watashi wa kare no hanashi ga kikoemashita.)
Hint: I heard his story.
⭕ 彼は耳が良いです。
(Kare wa mimi ga ii desu.)
Hint: He has good ears (meaning good hearing).
小贴士
Use this word to talk about your hearing
You can use 聴力 (chouryoku) when discussing your own hearing ability or someone else's. For example, 聴力検査 (chouryoku kensa) means a hearing test.
Combine it with other words
聴力 is often combined with other nouns. For instance, 聴力低下 (chouryoku teika) means hearing loss or a decline in hearing ability.
It's a formal term
While it means 'hearing ability,' 聴力 is a more formal or clinical term. In casual conversation, you might just talk about 聞こえる (kikoeru - to be able to hear).
Listen for it in medical contexts
You'll frequently encounter 聴力 in medical settings or when talking about health. Think doctors' offices or discussions about ear health.
Don't confuse it with 'listening'
聴力 refers to the physical ability to hear, not the act of listening intently (聞く - kiku). It's about your ears working, not your concentration.
Practice with example sentences
Try saying: 彼の聴力はまだ衰えていない。(Kare no chouryoku wa mada otoroete inai.) - His hearing ability hasn't declined yet.
Another example with a negative
Say: 彼女は聴力に問題がある。(Kanojo wa chouryoku ni mondai ga aru.) - She has a problem with her hearing.
Related to sound
The first kanji, 聴 (chou), means to listen or to hear. This helps you remember its connection to sound.
Use it to describe conditions
You can say: 聴力障害 (chouryoku shougai) for hearing impairment or disability. It's a precise term.
It's a noun, so it takes particles
Like other nouns, 聴力 will be followed by particles like が (ga), に (ni), を (o), depending on its role in the sentence. For example, 聴力が良い (chouryoku ga yoi) means good hearing.
记住它
记忆技巧
Imagine a **cho**ir singing, and you're trying to **ryoku** (reach) out with your ears to hear them. So, 聴力 (chōryoku) is your hearing ability.
视觉联想
Picture a large, ornate ear, glowing faintly, with sound waves gently flowing into it. This ear represents 聴力, the power of hearing. You can almost feel the vibrations of sound entering your mind.
Word Web
挑战
Try to describe different sounds you hear throughout your day using related Japanese vocabulary. For example, '鳥の鳴き声が聞こえる' (I can hear a bird's song). Or, consider situations where hearing ability is important, like '音楽を聴くのは私の聴力に良い' (Listening to music is good for my hearing ability). Create a short sentence about how your 聴力 is doing today.
词源
From Middle Chinese 聽力 (tʰiɛŋ lik)
原始含义： Ability to hear
Sino-Japanese (kango)文化背景
<p>In Japanese culture, paying close attention to sounds is often valued, especially in traditional arts like music or the appreciation of nature. While not overtly discussed, good 聴力 is essential for many daily activities and is often checked during health examinations, just like in Western cultures.</p>
在生活中练习
真实语境
Health and Medical
- 聴力検査 (chouryoku kensa) - hearing test
- 聴力低下 (chouryoku teika) - hearing loss
- 聴力障害 (chouryoku shougai) - hearing impairment
Aging
- 聴力が衰える (chouryoku ga otororeru) - hearing declines
- 老化による聴力損失 (rouka ni yoru chouryoku sonshitsu) - age-related hearing loss
- 年配者の聴力 (nenpaisha no chouryoku) - elderly person's hearing
Sensory Perception
- 鋭い聴力 (surudoi chouryoku) - sharp hearing
- 良い聴力 (yoi chouryoku) - good hearing
- 聴覚 (choukaku) - sense of hearing (broader term)
Protecting Hearing
- 聴力を守る (chouryoku o mamoru) - to protect one's hearing
- 大音量から聴力を保護する (dai onryou kara chouryoku o hogo suru) - to protect hearing from loud volume
- 耳栓 (mimisen) - earplugs
Animals and Nature
- 動物の聴力 (doubutsu no chouryoku) - animal's hearing ability
- 犬の聴力は人間より優れている (inu no chouryoku wa ningen yori sugurete iru) - a dog's hearing is superior to a human's
- 夜行性動物の聴力 (yakousei doubutsu no chouryoku) - nocturnal animal's hearing
对话开场白
"最近、何か聴力に変化を感じますか？ (Saikin, nanika chouryoku ni henka o kanjimasu ka?) - Have you noticed any changes in your hearing recently?"
"聴力検査を受けたことはありますか？ (Chouryoku kensa o uketa koto wa arimasu ka?) - Have you ever had a hearing test?"
"大音量の音楽を聴くとき、聴力を保護するために何をしますか？ (Dai onryou no ongaku o kiku toki, chouryoku o hogo suru tame ni nani o shimasu ka?) - What do you do to protect your hearing when listening to loud music?"
"もし聴力を失ったら、どんなことが一番困ると思いますか？ (Moshi chouryoku o ushinattara, donna koto ga ichiban komaru to omoimasu ka?) - If you lost your hearing, what would be the most difficult thing for you?"
"動物の中で、一番聴力が鋭いのはどの動物だと思いますか？ (Doubutsu no naka de, ichiban chouryoku ga surudoi no wa dono doubutsu da to omoimasu ka?) - Among animals, which one do you think has the sharpest hearing?"
日记主题
聴力がもし今より鋭くなったら、どんな新しい音を発見できるだろうか？ (Chouryoku ga moshi ima yori surudoku nattara, donna atarashii oto o hakken dekiru darou ka?) - If my hearing became sharper than it is now, what new sounds could I discover?
自分の聴力について、良い点と改善したい点は何だろう？ (Jibun no chouryoku ni tsuite, yoi ten to kaizen shitai ten wa nandarou?) - Regarding my own hearing, what are its good points and what would I like to improve?
聴力を失った人が、日常生活で直面する困難について想像してみよう。(Chouryoku o ushinatta hito ga, nichijou seikatsu de chokumen suru konnan ni tsuite souzou shite miyou.) - Let's imagine the difficulties a person who has lost their hearing faces in daily life.
未来の技術が聴力障害をどのように解決できるか、アイデアを考えてみよう。(Mirai no gijutsu ga chouryoku shougai o dono you ni kaiketsu dekiru ka, aidia o kangaete miyou.) - Let's think of ideas for how future technology could solve hearing impairments.
もし一時的に聴力を失うとしたら、その期間に何を最も恋しく思うだろうか？ (Moshi ichiji teki ni chouryoku o ushinau to shitara, sono kikan ni nani o mottomo koishiku omou darou ka?) - If I were to temporarily lose my hearing, what would I miss the most during that period?
自我测试 168 个问题
私の___はあまり良くありません。(My ___ is not very good.)
The sentence is about something not being good. '聴力' (chouryoku) means 'hearing ability', which fits the context of something not being good.
彼は___を失いました。(He lost his ___.)
The sentence indicates a loss. '聴力' (chouryoku) means 'hearing ability', so losing hearing ability fits here.
おばあちゃんの___は少し弱いです。(Grandma's ___ is a little weak.)
The sentence describes something as weak. '聴力' (chouryoku) means 'hearing ability', which can be weak.
この音楽は私の___を刺激します。(This music stimulates my ___.)
'聴力' (chouryoku) refers to hearing ability, which is stimulated by music.
医者は彼の___を検査しました。(The doctor checked his ___.)
Doctors check various abilities. '聴力' (chouryoku) means 'hearing ability', which a doctor might check.
大きな音は___に悪い。(Loud sounds are bad for ___.)
Loud sounds are harmful to one's hearing. '聴力' (chouryoku) means 'hearing ability'.
Which word means 'hearing ability'?
聴力 (chouryoku) specifically refers to hearing ability. The other options are for sight, smell, and taste.
Choose the correct kanji for 'chouryoku' (hearing ability).
聴力 (chouryoku) is the correct kanji combination for 'hearing ability'.
My hearing ability is good. Which word completes the sentence: 私の___は良いです。(Watashi no ___ wa ii desu.)
To say 'my hearing ability is good', you would use 聴力 (chouryoku) in the blank. The others mean physical strength, academic ability, and language ability respectively.
聴力 (chouryoku) means 'sight'.
No, 聴力 (chouryoku) means 'hearing ability', not 'sight'. 'Sight' is 視力 (shiryoku).
You can use 聴力 (chouryoku) to talk about someone's ability to hear.
Yes, 聴力 (chouryoku) directly translates to 'hearing ability' and is used in that context.
The kanji for 'hearing' in 聴力 (chouryoku) is 耳 (mimi).
While 耳 (mimi) means 'ear', the kanji for 'hearing' in 聴力 (chouryoku) is 聴 (chou).
This is my hearing ability test.
His hearing ability is very good.
Babies have sensitive hearing ability.
Read this aloud:
聴力は大切です。
Focus: ちょうりょく (chōryoku)
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
聴力を確認してください。
Focus: かくにん (kakunin)
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
彼女の聴力は正常です。
Focus: せいじょう (seijō)
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Translate the following into Japanese: 'I want to improve my hearing ability.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
聴力を向上させたいです。
Write a short Japanese sentence describing someone with good hearing.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
彼は聴力が良いです。
Fill in the blank with the correct Japanese word: 私は___が弱いです。(I have weak hearing.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
私は聴力が弱いです。
What does person B want to do?
Read this passage:
A: 彼の聴力はとてもいいです。 B: そうですか。私も聴力を良くしたいです。
What does person B want to do?
Person B says '私も聴力を良くしたいです。' which means 'I also want to improve my hearing ability.'
Person B says '私も聴力を良くしたいです。' which means 'I also want to improve my hearing ability.'
What should you do daily for your hearing?
Read this passage:
この音楽は聴力に良いです。毎日聞いてください。
What should you do daily for your hearing?
The passage says '毎日聞いてください。' which means 'Please listen every day.' referring to the music.
The passage says '毎日聞いてください。' which means 'Please listen every day.' referring to the music.
What did the doctor do?
Read this passage:
医者は私の聴力を検査しました。問題はありませんでした。
What did the doctor do?
The passage states '医者は私の聴力を検査しました。' which means 'The doctor checked my hearing ability.'
The passage states '医者は私の聴力を検査しました。' which means 'The doctor checked my hearing ability.'
This sentence means 'I am a student.' The typical Japanese sentence structure is Subject-Object-Verb, but for 'to be' sentences like this, it's Subject-Predicate.
This sentence means 'This is a book.' 'Kore' means 'this', 'wa' is a topic particle, and 'hon desu' means 'is a book'.
This means 'Goodbye, see you tomorrow.' 'Sayounara' is goodbye and 'mata ashita' is 'again tomorrow'.
高齢になると、___が衰えることがあります。(Kōrei ni naru to, ___ ga otoroeru koto ga arimasu.)
This sentence talks about something that can decline with age. '聴力' (chōryoku) meaning 'hearing ability' fits the context of decline.
彼は素晴らしい___を持っているから、小さな音も聞き取れる。(Kare wa subarashii ___ o motte iru kara, chiisana oto mo kikitomeru.)
The sentence states that he can hear small sounds. This implies he has excellent '聴力' (chōryoku) or 'hearing ability'.
大音量の音楽は___に悪い影響を与えます。(Dai onryō no ongaku wa ___ ni warui eikyō o ataemasu.)
Loud music is known to negatively affect one's '聴力' (chōryoku), or 'hearing ability'.
耳の検査で___を調べます。(Mimi no kensa de ___ o shirabemasu.)
When you have an ear exam, they check your '聴力' (chōryoku), which is your 'hearing ability'.
彼の___はとても敏感で、遠くの音も聞こえます。(Kare no ___ wa totemo敏感で, tōku no oto mo kikoemasu.)
The sentence describes someone who can hear distant sounds because their '聴力' (chōryoku) or 'hearing ability' is very sensitive.
___の低下は、日常生活に影響を与えることがあります。(___ no teika wa, nichijō seikatsu ni eikyō o ataeru koto ga arimasu.)
A decline in '聴力' (chōryoku), or 'hearing ability', can indeed affect daily life.
Choose the correct kanji for 'chouryoku' (hearing ability).
聴力 (chouryoku) is the correct kanji compound for 'hearing ability.' 聞 (kiku) means 'to hear' but isn't combined with 力 (ryoku) in this way. 耳 (mimi) means 'ear.'
Which of these is most similar in meaning to 聴力 (chouryoku)?
聞く力 (kiku chikara) means 'the ability to hear,' which is a direct explanation of 聴力. The other options refer to speaking, seeing, and reading abilities.
My hearing ability is good. (私の___がいいです。)
聴力 (chouryoku) means 'hearing ability.' 視力 (shiryoku) is 'eyesight,' 嗅覚 (kyuukaku) is 'sense of smell,' and 味覚 (mikaku) is 'sense of taste.'
聴力 (chouryoku) refers to how well someone can see.
聴力 (chouryoku) refers to hearing ability, not sight.
You can use 聴力 (chouryoku) to describe an animal's hearing.
聴力 (chouryoku) can be used for both human and animal hearing ability.
If someone says '聴力検査' (chouryoku kensa), they are talking about a test for speaking ability.
聴力検査 (chouryoku kensa) means 'hearing test,' not a test for speaking ability.
What does the speaker like to do in the morning?
How is his hearing ability?
What did the doctor check?
Read this aloud:
聴力
Focus: ちょうりょく (chou-ryoku)
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
聴力が良いです。
Focus: ちょうりょく が いい です (chou-ryoku ga ii desu)
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
私は聴力検査を受けました。
Focus: わたし は ちょうりょく けんさ を うけました (watashi wa chou-ryoku ken-sa o ukemashita)
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
You are talking to a friend about a recent concert you attended. Write a sentence about how good the sound quality was, using '聴力'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
コンサートの聴力がとても良かったです。
You want to say that someone's hearing is sharp. Write a simple Japanese sentence using '聴力'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
彼/彼女の聴力は鋭いです。
Imagine you are describing a character in a story who has excellent hearing. Write a sentence in Japanese about their '聴力'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
そのキャラクターの聴力は素晴らしかった。
この文によると、鳥の聴力はどのような特徴がありますか？
Read this passage:
鳥はとても聴力が良いです。遠くの音も聞こえます。彼らは危険を早く察知できます。
この文によると、鳥の聴力はどのような特徴がありますか？
文章に「鳥はとても聴力が良いです」とあります。
文章に「鳥はとても聴力が良いです」とあります。
おじいさんの聴力は今どうですか？
Read this passage:
私の祖父は年をとって聴力が少し弱くなりました。そのため、テレビの音量を大きくします。
おじいさんの聴力は今どうですか？
文章に「聴力が少し弱くなりました」とあります。
文章に「聴力が少し弱くなりました」とあります。
猫の聴力について正しいのはどれですか？
Read this passage:
猫は暗闇でも物がよく見えますが、聴力も非常に優れています。小さな音も聞き取ることができます。
猫の聴力について正しいのはどれですか？
文章に「聴力も非常に優れています」とあります。
文章に「聴力も非常に優れています」とあります。
This sentence means 'I like listening to music.' '私' (watashi) is 'I', 'は' (wa) is a topic particle, '音楽' (ongaku) is 'music', 'を' (o) is a direct object particle, '聴く' (kiku) means 'to listen', 'のが好きです' (no ga suki desu) means 'like doing something'.
This sentence means 'His hearing ability is very good.' '彼' (kare) is 'he', 'の' (no) is a possessive particle, '聴力' (chōryoku) is 'hearing ability', 'は' (wa) is a topic particle, 'とても' (totemo) is 'very', and '良いです' (ii desu) is 'is good'.
This sentence means 'My ear hurts.' '耳' (mimi) is 'ear', 'が' (ga) is a subject particle, and '痛い' (itai) means 'painful' or 'hurts'.
彼女は優れた___を持っているので、遠くの音も聞き取れます。
文脈から、遠くの音を聞き取れる能力について話しているので、「聴力」（聴覚能力）が適切です。
年を取ると、___が弱くなることがあります。
高齢になると弱くなる能力として「聴力」は一般的な現象です。
この音楽家は、非常に高い___で音の細部まで聞き分けられます。
音楽家が音の細部を聞き分ける能力は「聴力」です。
医者は私の___を検査するために、いくつかの音を聞かせました。
医者が音を聞かせて検査するのは「聴力」です。
大きな音の場所で長時間働く人は、___に注意が必要です。
大きな音の環境では「聴力」が損なわれやすいです。
その犬は優れた___を持っており、飼い主の足音を遠くからでも聞き分けます。
足音を聞き分ける能力は「聴力」です。
Choose the best word to complete the sentence: 彼の___は素晴らしいので、遠くの音もよく聞こえます。
The sentence talks about hearing distant sounds well, so 'hearing ability' (聴力) is the most suitable word.
Which of the following phrases correctly uses 聴力?
「聴力が良い」 (chōryoku ga ii) means 'to have good hearing ability'.
Identify the word that means 'hearing ability'.
「聴力」 (chōryoku) means 'hearing ability'.
「聴力」 refers to the ability to see things clearly.
「聴力」 (chōryoku) refers to hearing ability, not seeing ability.
As people get older, their 「聴力」 often improves.
Generally, hearing ability (聴力) tends to decline with age.
Being able to hear a faint whisper from across the room indicates good 「聴力」.
Yes, being able to hear quiet sounds from a distance is a sign of good hearing ability (聴力).
His hearing ability is very sharp.
Recently, I feel like my hearing has declined a little.
To maintain hearing ability, you should avoid loud volumes.
Read this aloud:
聴力検査を受けましたか？
Focus: ちょうりょくけんさ
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
彼女は聴力に問題がある。
Focus: ちょうりょくにもんだいがある
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
この音は聴力に良くない。
Focus: ちょうりょくによくない
你说的：
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Imagine you are talking about someone who has excellent hearing. Write a sentence in Japanese describing their 'hearing ability' as being very good. Try to use a common adjective like '良い' (ii) or '優れている' (sugureteiru).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
彼女は聴力がとても良いです。(Kanojo wa chōryoku ga totemo ii desu.) - Her hearing ability is very good.
You are at a concert and the sound system isn't great. Write a short sentence expressing that someone's 'hearing ability' might be affected or challenged in this situation. Use a phrase like 'あまり良くない' (amari yokunai) or '問題がある' (mondai ga aru).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
この音楽では、聴力に問題があるかもしれません。(Kono ongaku dewa, chōryoku ni mondai ga aru kamoshiremasen.) - With this music, there might be a problem with one's hearing ability.
You're discussing a common issue people face as they get older. Write a sentence stating that 'hearing ability' can sometimes decline with age. Use a phrase like '衰える' (otoreru) or '弱くなる' (yowaku naru).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
年を取ると、聴力が衰えることがあります。(Toshi o toru to, chōryoku ga otoreru koto ga arimasu.) - As one gets older, hearing ability can sometimes decline.
BさんはAさんの何について素晴らしいと言っていますか？
Read this passage:
A: 彼は耳が良いね。 B: うん、彼の聴力は素晴らしいよ。遠くの音も聞こえるんだ。 C: それはすごい。私は鳥のさえずりもよく聞こえない時があるよ。
BさんはAさんの何について素晴らしいと言っていますか？
Bさんは「彼の聴力は素晴らしいよ」と直接述べています。その後の「遠くの音も聞こえるんだ」という文も聴力に関連しています。
Bさんは「彼の聴力は素晴らしいよ」と直接述べています。その後の「遠くの音も聞こえるんだ」という文も聴力に関連しています。
田中さんは何に困っていますか？
Read this passage:
田中さんは、最近、テレビの音がよく聞こえなくて困っています。医者に相談したところ、聴力が少し弱くなっていると言われました。彼女は補聴器を使うことを検討しています。
田中さんは何に困っていますか？
文章中に「テレビの音がよく聞こえなくて困っています」「聴力が少し弱くなっていると言われました」と書かれています。
文章中に「テレビの音がよく聞こえなくて困っています」「聴力が少し弱くなっていると言われました」と書かれています。
犬の優れた聴力は何に役立っていますか？
Read this passage:
動物の中には人間よりも優れた聴力を持つものが多くいます。例えば、犬は非常に高い周波数の音を聞き取ることができます。この優れた聴力は、彼らが狩りをしたり、危険を察知したりするのに役立っています。
犬の優れた聴力は何に役立っていますか？
文章の最後に「この優れた聴力は、彼らが狩りをしたり、危険を察知したりするのに役立っています」と明記されています。
文章の最後に「この優れた聴力は、彼らが狩りをしたり、危険を察知したりするのに役立っています」と明記されています。
This sentence means 'His hearing ability declined with age.' The particles の (no) and は (wa) connect the nouns and topics, while とともに (totomoni) indicates 'along with'.
This sentence translates to 'The doctor examined her hearing ability.' The particle は (wa) marks the subject, の (no) shows possession, and を (o) marks the direct object.
This sentence means 'Loud noises can negatively affect hearing ability.' The particle は (wa) marks the subject, に (ni) indicates the indirect object, and を (o) marks the direct object. 可能性があります (kanousei ga arimasu) means 'there is a possibility'.
高齢になると、多くの人の___が低下します。 (As people get older, many people's ___ declines.)
文脈から、年齢と共に低下する身体能力について話しているため、「聴力」が適切です。(From the context, we are talking about physical abilities that decline with age, so 'hearing ability' is appropriate.)
音楽家にとって、___は非常に重要な能力です。(For musicians, ___ is a very important ability.)
音楽を扱う職業にとって、音を聞き分ける能力である「聴力」は不可欠です。(For a profession that deals with music, 'hearing ability' — the ability to distinguish sounds — is essential.)
耳の保護具を使わないと、騒音で___が損なわれる可能性があります。(Without using ear protection, ___ can be damaged by noise.)
騒音によって直接影響を受けるのは「聴力」です。(It is 'hearing ability' that is directly affected by noise.)
彼は優れた___を持っており、かすかな音も聞き取ることができます。(He has excellent ___, and can hear even faint sounds.)
かすかな音を聞き取れる能力は「聴力」を指します。(The ability to hear faint sounds refers to 'hearing ability'.)
医師は患者の___を検査し、異常がないかを確認しました。(The doctor checked the patient's ___ to see if there were any abnormalities.)
耳に関する検査で確認するのは「聴力」です。(What is checked in an ear examination is 'hearing ability'.)
このヘッドホンは、___を保護しながら高品質なサウンドを提供します。(These headphones offer high-quality sound while protecting your ___.)
ヘッドホンが保護するのは、耳の機能である「聴力」です。(What headphones protect is 'hearing ability', a function of the ear.)
Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: 彼の___は非常に優れているので、どんな小さな音も聞き逃しません。
The sentence talks about not missing even small sounds, which directly relates to hearing ability.
Which sentence correctly uses 「聴力」?
「聴力」 refers to hearing ability, so it makes sense for someone with good ears to have high hearing ability.
Replace the underlined part with the most suitable word: 年齢とともに、人の<u>聞く能力</u>は衰えることがあります。
「聞く能力」 (ability to hear) is directly replaced by 「聴力」 (hearing ability).
「聴力」は視力と同じく、五感の一つである。
「聴力」 (hearing ability) is indeed one of the five senses, just like 「視力」 (eyesight).
ヘッドホンを長時間使用すると、聴力が向上する。
Listening to headphones for extended periods, especially at high volumes, can damage hearing, not improve it.
鳥の「聴力」は人間よりも優れていると言われている。
Many bird species have highly developed hearing abilities, often superior to humans.
His hearing ability is very keen, so he can hear even small sounds.
It is natural for hearing ability to decline with age.
Listening to very loud volumes at concerts can affect your hearing.
Read this aloud:
聴力を守るために、耳栓を使いましょう。
Focus: ちょうりょく
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
この犬は優れた聴力を持っています。
Focus: すぐれた ちょうりょく
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
彼女は聴力検査を受けました。
Focus: ちょうりょく けんさ
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are an audiologist. A patient comes to you concerned about their hearing. Write a short note describing their current hearing ability and what they reported. Use "聴力" at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
今日の患者さんは、最近聴力が落ちたと報告しました。右耳の聞こえが特に悪いようです。詳細な検査が必要です。
You are writing a review for a new pair of headphones. Describe how these headphones enhance the user's '聴力' (hearing ability) in a noisy environment. Be specific about the features that contribute to this.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
この新しいヘッドホンは、ノイズキャンセリング機能が非常に優れており、騒がしい場所でもユーザーの聴力を大幅に向上させます。細かな音までクリアに聞こえるようになりました。
Write a short paragraph about the importance of protecting one's '聴力' (hearing ability) from loud noises. What are some common activities that can damage hearing?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
私たちの聴力を保護することは非常に重要です。大音量の音楽を長時間聞いたり、騒がしい工事現場で耳栓をせずに働くことは、聴力に損傷を与える一般的な活動です。将来のために、聴力保護を真剣に考えるべきです。
この文章によると、聴力低下の主な原因は何ですか？
Read this passage:
年齢を重ねると、聴力が徐々に低下することがよくあります。これは自然な加齢現象の一つですが、騒音の多い環境での生活や特定の病気も聴力低下の原因となることがあります。定期的な聴力検査は、早期発見と対策のために重要です。
この文章によると、聴力低下の主な原因は何ですか？
文章中に「年齢を重ねると、聴力が徐々に低下することがよくあります。…騒音の多い環境での生活や特定の病気も聴力低下の原因となることがあります。」と明記されています。
文章中に「年齢を重ねると、聴力が徐々に低下することがよくあります。…騒音の多い環境での生活や特定の病気も聴力低下の原因となることがあります。」と明記されています。
この文章が最も伝えたいことは何ですか？
Read this passage:
音楽を聴く際、大音量で長時間ヘッドホンを使用すると、聴力に悪影響を及ぼす可能性があります。特に若年層の間でこの問題が増加しており、将来的な難聴のリスクが高まっています。適切な音量と休憩を心がけることが大切です。
この文章が最も伝えたいことは何ですか？
文章は、ヘッドホンによる聴力への悪影響、若年層での問題増加、難聴のリスク、そして適切な音量と休憩の重要性に焦点を当てています。
文章は、ヘッドホンによる聴力への悪影響、若年層での問題増加、難聴のリスク、そして適切な音量と休憩の重要性に焦点を当てています。
この文章から、犬の聴力について何が分かりますか？
Read this passage:
一部の動物は人間よりも優れた聴力を持っています。例えば、犬は人間には聞こえない高周波の音を聞き取ることができます。これは、彼らが狩りをするためや、危険を察知するために進化の過程で獲得した能力です。
この文章から、犬の聴力について何が分かりますか？
文章中に「犬は人間には聞こえない高周波の音を聞き取ることができます。」と明記されています。
文章中に「犬は人間には聞こえない高周波の音を聞き取ることができます。」と明記されています。
This sentence means 'My hearing ability has not declined yet.'
This sentence means 'That musician has excellent hearing ability.'
This sentence means 'The doctor examined his hearing ability.'
高齢になると、___が衰えるのは自然なことです。
文脈から、加齢による能力の低下について話しており、「聴力」が最も適切です。'As one gets older, it is natural for one's hearing ability to decline.'
この音楽は___に心地よく響きます。
音楽は耳で聞くものなので、「聴力」が適切です。'This music resonates pleasantly with one's hearing ability.'
医師は彼の___検査を行い、異常がないことを確認しました。
医者が行う検査で、体の能力について話しているため、「聴力」が最も適切です。'The doctor performed a hearing ability test on him and confirmed there were no abnormalities.'
大きな音のする場所での作業は、___に悪影響を与える可能性があります。
大きな音は耳に影響を与えるため、「聴力」が適切です。'Working in a noisy environment can have a negative impact on one's hearing ability.'
彼女は優れた___を持つピアニストです。
ピアニストは音を聞き分ける能力が重要なので、「聴力」が適切です。'She is a pianist with excellent hearing ability.'
子どもの___は発達段階にあり、注意が必要です。
子供の体の感覚について話しており、「聴力」が適切です。'A child's hearing ability is in a developmental stage, and care is required.'
彼女の音楽の才能は、優れた___によって支えられています。
文脈から、音楽の才能には良い耳が必要であることがわかります。'聴力'は「聴覚」を意味するため、最も適切です。'視力'は視覚、'嗅覚'は嗅覚、'味覚'は味覚を意味します。
高齢になると、___が衰えることがあります。
この文は高齢者によく見られる身体的な機能の低下について述べています。選択肢の中で「聴力」は年齢とともに衰える一般的な身体能力の一つです。
その科学者は、イルカの驚くべき___を研究しています。
イルカはエコーロケーションで知られており、それは非常に発達した聴覚能力に依存しています。したがって、「聴力」が正しい選択です。
聴力とは、目で物を見る能力のことである。
聴力は、音を聞く能力を指します。目で物を見る能力は視力です。
コンサート中に耳栓を使用すると、聴力を保護するのに役立ちます。
大音量の音に長時間さらされると聴力に悪影響を及ぼす可能性があるため、耳栓の使用は聴覚の保護に効果的です。
聴力検査は、通常、味覚の異常を診断するために行われる。
聴力検査は、聴覚能力の評価に使用されます。味覚の異常を診断するためではありません。
The speaker is talking about someone's hearing.
The speaker is asking about a test result.
The speaker is describing an animal's ability.
Read this aloud:
聴力保護のために耳栓を使いましょう。
Focus: 聴力 (chōryoku), 保護 (hogo)
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
私は聴力に自信があります。
Focus: 聴力 (chōryoku), 自信 (jishin)
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
彼の聴力が回復するのに時間がかかった。
Focus: 聴力 (chōryoku), 回復 (kaifuku)
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Explain how age can affect a person's 聴力.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
加齢とともに聴力は低下する傾向があります。多くの高齢者が高音域の音を聞き取るのが難しくなり、日常生活に影響が出ることがあります。耳の構造の変化や、内耳の細胞の損傷などが原因とされています。
Describe a situation where someone's 聴力 might be temporarily or permanently damaged.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
工場などの騒がしい環境で保護具をつけずに長時間作業すると、聴力が永久に損傷する可能性があります。また、大音量でヘッドホンを使用し続けることも、聴力低下の大きな原因となります。コンサートのような一時的な大音量でも、耳鳴りや一時的な聴力低下が起こることがあります。
Discuss the importance of 聴力 for musicians.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
音楽家にとって聴力は非常に重要です。正確な音程やリズムを把握するためには、繊細な聴力が必要不可欠です。わずかな音の違いを聞き分ける能力が、彼らの演奏の質を大きく左右します。聴力が衰えると、音楽活動に深刻な影響が出る可能性があります。
この文章から読み取れる、聴力維持に役立つ可能性のある栄養素はどれですか？
Read this passage:
近年の研究で、特定の栄養素が聴力の維持に役立つ可能性が示されています。例えば、ビタミンB12や葉酸、マグネシウムなどが挙げられます。これらの栄養素をバランスよく摂取することで、加齢による聴力低下のリスクを軽減できるかもしれません。しかし、サプリメントの過剰摂取は避けるべきです。
この文章から読み取れる、聴力維持に役立つ可能性のある栄養素はどれですか？
文章中に「ビタミンB12や葉酸、マグネシウムなどが挙げられます」と明記されています。
文章中に「ビタミンB12や葉酸、マグネシウムなどが挙げられます」と明記されています。
騒音性難聴の原因として最も適切なものは何ですか？
Read this passage:
騒音性難聴は、大きな音に長時間さらされることによって内耳の有毛細胞が損傷し、聴力が低下する状態です。一度損傷した有毛細胞は再生しないため、このタイプの難聴は永続的になることが多いです。予防策としては、騒がしい場所では耳栓を使用する、音量を下げて音楽を聴くなどが挙げられます。
騒音性難聴の原因として最も適切なものは何ですか？
文章に「大きな音に長時間さらされることによって内耳の有毛細胞が損傷し、聴力が低下する状態です」と明確に記載されています。
文章に「大きな音に長時間さらされることによって内耳の有毛細胞が損傷し、聴力が低下する状態です」と明確に記載されています。
聴力検査の主な目的として、この文章で述べられているのは何ですか？
Read this passage:
聴力検査は、様々な周波数の音を聞き取る能力を評価するために行われます。この検査は、聴力低下の早期発見や、補聴器の必要性を判断する上で非常に重要です。定期的な検査は、特に高年齢層や騒音環境で働く人々にとって推奨されています。早期介入は、コミュニケーション能力の維持に貢献します。
聴力検査の主な目的として、この文章で述べられているのは何ですか？
文章に「聴力低下の早期発見や、補聴器の必要性を判断する上で非常に重要です」と書かれています。
文章に「聴力低下の早期発見や、補聴器の必要性を判断する上で非常に重要です」と書かれています。
This sentence describes how his hearing ability declined with age. 「彼の」is 'his', 「聴力は」is 'hearing ability (topic particle)', 「年齢とともに」is 'with age', and 「衰えた」is 'declined'.
This sentence means 'That musician's hearing ability had perfect pitch.' 「その音楽家の」is 'that musician's', 「聴力は」is 'hearing ability (topic particle)', 「絶対音感を」is 'perfect pitch (object particle)', and 「持っていた」is 'had'.
This sentence translates to 'Experts are sounding the alarm about the decline in hearing ability.' 「専門家は」is 'experts (topic particle)', 「聴力の」is 'of hearing ability', 「低下について」is 'about the decline', 「警鐘を」is 'alarm (object particle)', and 「鳴らしている」is 'are sounding'.
高齢になると、多くの人が___の衰えを感じる。
文脈から、年を取ると衰える能力として「聴力」が最も適切です。視力、記憶力、運動能力も衰える可能性はありますが、この文脈では聴力がよく使われます。
彼の___は非常に敏感で、遠くの小さな物音も聞き取ることができる。
「物音を聞き取る」という文脈から、聞く能力である「聴力」が正しい選択です。
騒音の多い環境での作業は、___に悪影響を及ぼす可能性がある。
騒音が直接的に影響を与えるのは「聴力」です。もちろん精神や集中力にも影響はありますが、直接的な身体的影響としては聴力が適切です。
医師は彼の___を検査し、異常がないことを確認した。
検査される身体能力の中で、聴力はよく検査対象となるものです。他の選択肢も検査されますが、この文脈では聴力が自然です。
音楽家にとって、繊細な___は不可欠な能力だ。
音楽家にとって、音を聞き分ける「聴力」は、演奏技術や表現力、創造力の土台となる非常に重要な能力です。
加齢とともに___が低下するのは自然な現象です。
「加齢とともに低下する」という表現は、様々な能力に当てはまりますが、ここでは聴力が特に自然な選択肢として挙げられます。
以下の文で「聴力」が最も適切に使われているのはどれですか？
「聴力」は『聞く能力』という意味の名詞です。失われる対象として適切です。
「聴力」という単語の意味に最も近いのはどれですか？
「聴力」は『聞く能力』を指します。
次のうち、「聴力検査」という言葉が最も当てはまる状況はどれですか？
「聴力検査」は『耳の聞こえ具合』を調べる検査のことです。
高齢になると聴力が衰えることは一般的である。
加齢により聴覚機能が低下することはよくあります。
大きな音を聞き続けると聴力に良い影響がある。
大きな音は聴力に悪影響を及ぼし、難聴の原因となることがあります。
「聴力」は物事を理解する能力を指す。
「聴力」は『音を聞く能力』であり、物事を理解する能力とは異なります。
This sentence means 'Hearing ability can decline with age.' We start with the cause '加齢によって' (with age), then the subject '聴力は' (hearing ability), followed by the verb '低下する' (to decline), and finally 'ことがあります' (there are times when it happens).
This sentence translates to 'If you feel there is an abnormality in your hearing, please consult a specialist.' We begin with the condition '聴力に異常があると感じたら' (if you feel there's an abnormality in your hearing), and then the action '専門家に相談してください' (please consult a specialist).
This sentence means 'Hearing ability is necessary to obtain important information.' We start with the subject '聴力は' (hearing ability), then the purpose '重要な情報を得るために' (in order to get important information), and finally the predicate '必要です' (is necessary).
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Summary
聴力 is your hearing ability, crucial for communication and perceiving the world through sound.
- hearing
- auditory sense
- ear function
Use this word to talk about your hearing
You can use 聴力 (chouryoku) when discussing your own hearing ability or someone else's. For example, 聴力検査 (chouryoku kensa) means a hearing test.
Combine it with other words
聴力 is often combined with other nouns. For instance, 聴力低下 (chouryoku teika) means hearing loss or a decline in hearing ability.
It's a formal term
While it means 'hearing ability,' 聴力 is a more formal or clinical term. In casual conversation, you might just talk about 聞こえる (kikoeru - to be able to hear).
Listen for it in medical contexts
You'll frequently encounter 聴力 in medical settings or when talking about health. Think doctors' offices or discussions about ear health.
相关内容
这个词在其他语言中
更多health词汇
しばらく
B1For a while, for some time.
異変がある
B1To have an unusual change or abnormality.
異常な
B1Abnormal; unusual; irregular.
擦り傷
B1Scratch, graze, abrasion.
吸収する
B1To absorb.
禁酒
B1Abstinence from alcohol; the act of refraining from alcohol.
痛む
A2to hurt; to ache
鍼灸
B1Acupuncture and moxibustion; traditional Chinese medicine treatments.
急性的
B1Acute.
急性な
B1Acute
