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B1 adjective #5,000 最常用 3分钟阅读

整然とした

seizen to shita
开始练习 笔记与提示

§ Understanding 整然とした (seizen to shita)

The Japanese adjective 整然とした (seizen to shita) means "orderly," "systematic," or "well-arranged." It's often used to describe things that are neat, organized, and logically structured. Think of a well-kept room, a clear explanation, or a smoothly running system. This word is a B1 level on the CEFR scale, meaning it's a good one to learn if you're moving past beginner Japanese.

§ Grammar and Usage

整然とした (seizen to shita) is a na-adjective. This means it behaves like other na-adjectives when used in sentences. Here's a quick refresher on how na-adjectives work:

  • To modify a noun directly, you use 'な' (na) between the adjective stem and the noun. However, 整然とした already includes 'とした', so it acts as the adjectival form directly.
  • To link it to another sentence or clause, you use 'で' (de).
  • To end a sentence with it, you use 'です' (desu) or 'だ' (da).
Modifying a Noun
When you want to describe a noun as being orderly, you simply place 整然とした before the noun.

彼女の部屋はいつも整然とした状態だ。
Her room is always in an orderly state.

整然とした計画を立てることは重要だ。
Making an organized plan is important.

Using with です (desu) / だ (da)
To state that something is orderly, you can use 整然とした followed by です or だ.

会議室はとても整然としていました。
The meeting room was very orderly.

彼の話はいつも論理的で整然としている。
His stories are always logical and systematic.

Connecting with で (de)
When connecting 整然とした to another adjective or verb to describe an action or state, use で.

データは整然としていて、分析しやすかった。
The data was orderly, making it easy to analyze.

§ Common Situations to Use 整然とした

Here are some typical scenarios where 整然とした fits perfectly:

  • Describing physical spaces: A tidy desk, a well-organized library, a neatly arranged garden.
  • Describing abstract concepts: A systematic approach, a clear explanation, a logical argument.
  • Describing processes or operations: A smoothly running system, an efficient workflow.

彼女の思考はいつも整然としている。
Her thoughts are always orderly.

この博物館の展示は整然としていて、見やすかった。
The exhibits in this museum were well-arranged and easy to view.

容易混淆的词

整然とした vs 整理された (seiri sareta)

While '整理された' also means 'organized' or 'tidied up', it often implies that things have been categorized and unnecessary items removed. '整然とした' focuses purely on the neat and systematic arrangement.

整然とした vs きちんと片付けられた (kichinto katazukerareta)

Similar to '整理された', this emphasizes the act of putting things away neatly. '整然とした' describes the resulting state of being orderly, without necessarily implying the act of tidying.

整然とした vs 体系的 (taikeiteki)

This word means 'systematic' or 'systemic', and is often used in a more academic or theoretical context, referring to a well-structured system of knowledge or thought. '整然とした' is broader and can apply to physical arrangements as well.

容易混淆

整然とした vs きちんと

This adverb also conveys orderliness, but it often implies a sense of neatness and properness in actions or appearance, not just arrangement.

While '整然とした' describes an orderly state, 'きちんと' describes the action or state of being proper, neat, or doing things correctly.

彼は毎日、部屋をきれいに片付けます。 (He tidies up his room neatly every day.)

整然とした vs きちんと整頓された

This phrase combines 'きちんと' with '整頓された', making it seem very similar. However, the nuance is slightly different.

'整然とした' describes an inherent state of being orderly. 'きちんと整頓された' implies that something has been *made* orderly through effort, emphasizing the action of tidying.

机の上がきちんと整頓されている。(The top of the desk is neatly arranged/tidied.)

整然とした vs 秩序だった

This also translates to 'orderly' or 'systematic' and is often used interchangeably, but '秩序' specifically refers to 'order' in a societal or structural sense.

'整然とした' focuses on the physical or visual arrangement. '秩序だった' emphasizes adherence to rules, systems, or a social order.

秩序だった社会を築く。(To build an orderly society.)

整然とした vs 規則正しい

This term means 'regular' or 'orderly' in terms of routine or habits.

'整然とした' describes the physical or logical arrangement of things. '規則正しい' describes adherence to a fixed schedule or routine, like '規則正しい生活' (a regular lifestyle).

規則正しい生活を送る。(To lead a regular life.)

整然とした vs 組織だった

This means 'organized' or 'systematic', and sounds very close to '整然とした'.

While '整然とした' can apply to simple arrangements, '組織だった' almost always implies a complex, structured organization, often with a clear hierarchy or purpose, like a team or project.

組織だった計画を立てる。(To make an organized plan.)

常见问题

10 个问题

Think of 整然とした as describing something that's neat, tidy, and organized. Imagine a perfectly arranged bookshelf or a well-structured plan. That's 整然とした!

Generally, no. 整然とした describes things like rooms, documents, thoughts, or systems. For a person who is organized, you might use 几帳面な (kichoumen na) or きちんとした (kichinto shita).

きれい means 'clean' or 'beautiful.' 整然とした focuses on order and arrangement. Something can be きれい but not 整然とした (e.g., a clean but messy room). Something can be 整然とした but not sparkling clean (e.g., a very old, but neatly arranged, library).

Yes, some common antonyms include 乱雑な (ranzatsu na) for messy/disordered, or ごちゃごちゃした (gochagocha shita) for jumbled/cluttered.

Absolutely! You can use it with concrete nouns like 「整然とした部屋」 (seizen to shita heya - an orderly room) and abstract nouns like 「整然とした思考」 (seizen to shita shikou - orderly thoughts).

It almost always has a positive connotation. It implies efficiency, clarity, and good organization.

You can use it just like any other な-adjective. For example:

「彼の机はいつも整然としている。」
(Kare no tsukue wa itsumo seizen to shite iru.)
'His desk is always orderly.'

「彼女は整然とした手順で仕事を進めた。」
(Kanojo wa seizen to shita tejun de shigoto o susumeta.)
'She proceeded with the work in an orderly manner.'

It's generally a more formal or neutral word. You'd use it in situations where precision and clarity are valued. For casual conversations about something being tidy, you might hear more common expressions.

Yes, it's very suitable for that. For instance, 「整然とした計画」 (seizen to shita keikaku - a systematic plan) or 「整然としたシステム」 (seizen to shita shisutemu - an orderly system).

The 「と」 (to) here functions as a particle that turns an adverbial form (整然 - seizen) into an adjectival phrase when followed by 「した」 (shita), which is the past form of する (suru - to do/make). So, 整然とした literally means 'made orderly' or 'in an orderly state,' but it functions as a single adjective meaning 'orderly' or 'systematic.'

自我测试 12 个问题

fill blank A2

机の上がとても___ですね。

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： きれい

The sentence means 'Your desk is very...'. 'きれい' (kirei) means clean/neat, which fits the context of an 'orderly' desk. The other options mean dirty, noisy, and scary.

fill blank A2

本は棚に___並んでいます。

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： きちんと

The sentence means 'The books are lined up ___ on the shelf.' 'きちんと' (kichinto) means neatly/properly, which aligns with the idea of books being 'orderly'. The other options mean scattered, messy, and disorganized.

fill blank A2

彼女の部屋はいつも___片付いています。

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： すっきり

The sentence means 'Her room is always tidied up ___.' 'すっきり' (sukkiri) implies being neat and organized, fitting the 'orderly' theme. The other options mean idly, messy, and vaguely.

fill blank A2

彼の計画はとても___でした。

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： しっかり

The sentence means 'His plan was very ___.' 'しっかり' (shikkari) means solid/firm/reliable, which suggests a 'systematic' and well-organized plan. The other options mean irresponsible, random, and vague.

fill blank A2

書類はアルファベット順に___されています。

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： きちんと

The sentence means 'The documents are ___ arranged in alphabetical order.' 'きちんと' (kichinto) means neatly/properly, which fits the concept of 'well-arranged'. The other options mean messily, mixed up, and carelessly.

fill blank A2

この会社では、仕事が___進められています。

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： スムーズに

The sentence means 'In this company, work is progressing ___.' 'スムーズに' (sumūzu ni) means smoothly, indicating a 'systematic' and well-organized process. The other options mean separately, haphazardly, and randomly.

listening B2

His room is always tidy.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 彼の部屋はいつも整然としている。
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening B2

Making an orderly plan is the key to success.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 整然とした計画を立てることが成功の鍵です。
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening B2

The documents in the conference room were arranged neatly.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 会議室の書類は整然と並べられていた。
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

整然とした環境で働くことは生産性を高めます。

Focus: せいぜんとした

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

彼女は整然とした思考力を持っている。

Focus: せいぜんとしたしこうりょく

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

この図書館は本が整然と分類されている。

Focus: ぶんるいされている

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：

/ 12 correct

Perfect score!

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