When you want to say something is preventive in Japanese, you use 予防的な (yobouteki na). This word functions like an adjective when paired with a noun. Think of it as 'preventive (something)' or 'something that is for prevention.' For example, if you're talking about preventive measures, you'd say 予防的な措置 (yobouteki na sochi).
It's often used in contexts like medicine, safety, or planning, where the goal is to stop something undesirable from happening. You might hear it in phrases like 予防的な治療 (yobouteki na chiryou), meaning preventive treatment, or 予防的な対策 (yobouteki na taisaku), for preventive countermeasures. Remember the な particle is crucial when it modifies a noun.
When you encounter 予防的な (yobouteki na), think of something that is done to stop an undesirable event from happening. It's about taking action beforehand to prevent a problem or risk.
For instance, if you're talking about health, 予防的な measures could include vaccinations or regular check-ups to avoid illness. In a broader sense, it refers to any action or strategy aimed at averting a negative outcome.
You might see it used in contexts like 予防的な措置 (yobouteki na措置 - preventive measures) or 予防的な対策 (yobouteki na taisaku - preventive countermeasures).
When you want to say something is "preventive," you use 予防的な (yobouteki na). It's a noun that often acts like an adjective when paired with な (na). This word is useful for talking about actions or measures taken to stop something undesirable from happening.
For example, you might hear about 予防的な措置 (yobouteki na sochi), which means "preventive measures." Or, if you're discussing medicine, you could talk about 予防的な治療 (yobouteki na chiryou) for "preventive treatment." It's a versatile term for discussing foresight and preparation.
How Formal Is It?
"災害に備えて予防的措置を講じる必要があります。 (We need to take preventive measures in preparation for disasters.)"
"病気の予防が大切です。 (Prevention of illness is important.)"
"風邪ひかないように用心しなよ。 (Be careful not to catch a cold.)"
"手を洗って、ばいきんバイバイしようね。 (Let's wash our hands and say bye-bye to germs.)"
"トラブルは未然に防ぐのが一番だろ。 (It's best to prevent trouble before it happens, right?)"
难度评级
Kanji 予 (yo - beforehand), 防 (bō - prevent), 的 (teki - -ic/-ive) are common, but the combination might be new for B1 learners.
Writing the kanji requires practice, but they are frequently used characters.
Pronunciation is straightforward.
Clearly articulated, minimal room for misunderstanding.
接下来学什么
前置知识
接下来学习
高级
按水平分级的例句
予防的な対策が必要です。
Preventive measures are necessary.
病気予防的な行動をしましょう。
Let's take preventive actions against illness.
事故の予防的な訓練を受けました。
I received preventive training for accidents.
彼は予防的な措置を取りました。
He took preventive steps.
予防的な医療が大切です。
Preventive medicine is important.
災害の予防的な準備をしましょう。
Let's prepare preventively for disasters.
予防的な点検が必要です。
Preventive inspection is necessary.
これは予防的なアドバイスです。
This is preventive advice.
予防的な措置が講じられたため、災害は免れた。
Because preventive measures were taken, disaster was avoided.
「措置が講じられる」 (そちがこうじられる) means "measures are taken."
健康を維持するために、予防的な医療が重要です。
Preventive medicine is important for maintaining health.
「健康を維持する」 (けんこうをいじする) means "to maintain health."
そのソフトウェアには、予防的なセキュリティ機能が搭載されている。
That software is equipped with preventive security features.
「～が搭載されている」 (～がとうさいされている) means "is equipped with/mounted with."
火事の予防的な対策として、消火器の設置が義務付けられています。
As a preventive measure against fire, the installation of fire extinguishers is mandatory.
「～が義務付けられている」 (～がぎむづけられている) means "is made obligatory/is mandated."
彼の成功は、予防的な計画の賜物だ。
His success is the result of preventive planning.
「～の賜物だ」 (～のたまものだ) means "is the result of/is a gift of."
企業は、システムの故障に対する予防的なメンテナンスを行っている。
Companies conduct preventive maintenance against system failures.
「～に対する」 (～にたいする) means "towards/against."
インフルエンザの流行に備えて、予防的なワクチン接種が推奨される。
In preparation for an influenza epidemic, preventive vaccination is recommended.
「～に備えて」 (～にそなえて) means "in preparation for."
事故を防ぐために、予防的な安全教育が実施された。
To prevent accidents, preventive safety education was carried out.
「～が実施される」 (～がじっしされる) means "is carried out/implemented."
语法模式
习语与表达
"転ばぬ先の杖"
Literally: A cane before falling. Meaning: Taking precautions, prevention is better than cure.
転ばぬ先の杖として、ヘルメットを着用しましょう。
neutral"石橋を叩いて渡る"
Literally: Tapping a stone bridge before crossing. Meaning: Being extremely careful, double-checking everything.
彼は石橋を叩いて渡るタイプだから、計画は完璧だよ。
neutral"念には念を入れる"
Literally: Putting thought into thought. Meaning: Being extremely thorough, being overly cautious.
大事な書類だから、念には念を入れて確認してください。
neutral"用心に越したことはない"
Literally: There's nothing better than being careful. Meaning: It's always best to be cautious.
初めての場所だから、用心に越したことはない。
neutral"備えあれば憂いなし"
Literally: If there is preparation, there is no worry. Meaning: If you're prepared, you have nothing to worry about.
備えあれば憂いなし、災害に備えて食料を蓄えておきましょう。
neutral"後の祭り"
Literally: After the festival. Meaning: Too late, locking the stable door after the horse has bolted.
もっと早く準備していればよかった。もう後の祭りだ。
neutral"手遅れになる"
To be too late.
病気が手遅れになる前に、病院に行ってください。
neutral"予防線を張る"
Literally: To put up a preventive line. Meaning: To take precautions, to prepare for potential problems.
質問される前に、予防線を張って説明しておいた方がいい。
neutral"未然に防ぐ"
To prevent in advance, to nip in the bud.
事故を未然に防ぐために、安全対策を強化する。
formal"早めの対策"
Early measures, proactive measures.
インフルエンザには早めの対策が重要です。
neutral句型
予防的な + [名詞] (yobouteki na + [noun])
予防的な対策 (yobouteki na taisaku - preventive measures)
[何か] に対する予防的な + [名詞] ([nanika] ni taisuru yobouteki na + [noun])
病気に対する予防的な治療 (byouki ni taisuru yobouteki na chiryou - preventive treatment for illness)
[動詞の普通形] ために 予防的な + [名詞] ([doushi no futsūkei] tame ni yobouteki na + [noun])
事故を防ぐために予防的な措置 (jiko wo fusegu tame ni yobouteki na sochi - preventive measures to prevent accidents)
予防的な医療 (yobouteki na iryou)
予防的な医療は重要です。(Yobouteki na iryou wa juuyou desu. - Preventive medicine is important.)
小贴士
Learn the Kanji for 予防的な
The kanji for 予防的な are 予 (yo) meaning beforehand, 防 (bō) meaning prevent, and 的 (teki) which turns it into an adjective. Understanding these kanji helps with recall.
Use with Nouns
Like many Japanese adjectives ending in -的な, you'll almost always see 予防的な directly before a noun it modifies. For example, 予防的な対策 (yobōteki na taisaku) means preventive measures.
Common Contexts
This word is often used in discussions about health, safety, and risk management. Think about things like vaccines, disaster preparedness, or maintenance.
Distinguish from 予防 (yobō)
予防 (yobō) itself is a noun meaning prevention. 予防的な is the adjectival form. So, 予防 (prevention) is the concept, and 予防的な (preventive) describes something related to it.
Sentence Structure
When using 予防的な, you'll typically see patterns like 予防的な + noun + をする (wo suru) meaning 'to do preventive [noun]' or 予防的な + noun + が必要です (ga hitsuyou desu) meaning 'preventive [noun] is necessary'.
Real-world Examples
Think of phrases like 予防的な行動 (yobōteki na kōdō - preventive action) or 予防的な治療 (yobōteki na chiryō - preventive treatment). Practice making your own sentences.
Listen for it
Try to spot 予防的な in Japanese news reports, health segments, or discussions about safety. This helps solidify your understanding of its natural usage.
Practice Speaking
Incorporate 予防的な into your own conversations. For instance, '風邪の予防的な対策をしています' (Kaze no yobōteki na taisaku wo shiteimasu) - 'I'm taking preventive measures for colds'.
Flashcards
Make flashcards with 予防的な on one side and 'preventive' on the other. Include example sentences with English translations to provide context.
Look for Synonyms/Antonyms
While 予防的な is quite specific, understanding related terms like 対策 (taisaku - measures) or 治療 (chiryou - treatment) can enhance your vocabulary around this concept.
记住它
记忆技巧
Imagine 'Yo-Bo' (like 'yobo' from 'hobble') is a clumsy person who needs 'teki na' (technical) advice to prevent accidents. So, 予防的な is preventive.
视觉联想
Picture a 'yobo' (like a wobbly toy) with a 'teki' (teacup) on its head, trying to balance it to prevent it from falling. This visual represents 'preventive action.'
Word Web
挑战
Think of three things you do in your daily life that are 予防的な. For example, brushing your teeth is 予防的な for cavities. Write them down in Japanese if you can!
自我测试 18 个问题
Choose the best word to complete the sentence: 病気の___に、手洗いはとても大切です。
The sentence talks about preventing illness, so 'preventive' (予防的な) is the best fit.
Which of these phrases uses 予防的な correctly?
予防的な is often used with words like 'measures' or 'steps' to describe actions taken to prevent something.
「健康のために、___生活を心がけています。」Which word completes this sentence naturally?
To maintain health, one would aim for a 'preventive' lifestyle.
「風邪をひかないように、マスクをすることは予防的な行動です。」This statement is true.
Wearing a mask to avoid catching a cold is indeed a preventive action.
「予防的なアドバイスは、問題が起きた後に役立つものです。」This statement is true.
Preventive advice is given before a problem occurs, to prevent it, not after.
「火事の予防的な対策として、消火器を設置しました。」This statement is true.
Installing a fire extinguisher is a preventive measure against fire.
Did you get a flu shot?
Preventive measures are needed to avoid accidents.
A balanced diet is important for disease prevention.
Read this aloud:
災害の予防についてどう思いますか？
Focus: 予防 (yobou)
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
この予防的な対策は効果的だと思いますか？
Focus: 予防的な (yobouteki na)
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
健康維持のために何か予防的なことをしていますか？
Focus: 予防的なこと (yobouteki na koto)
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: 病気の___ために、健康的な生活を送ることが大切です。
The sentence discusses preventing illness, so '予防的な' (preventive) is the best fit.
Which of the following phrases best describes a 'preventive measure'?
'予防的な措置' directly translates to 'preventive measure,' which is the most accurate description.
In a medical context, what kind of care would '予防的な' be associated with?
Regular check-ups (定期健診) are a form of preventive care. The other options are related to treatment or recovery.
The phrase '予防的なアプローチ' means 'a reactive approach'.
'予防的なアプローチ' means 'a preventive approach,' which is the opposite of a reactive approach.
Taking vitamins daily can be considered a '予防的な' action for maintaining health.
Taking vitamins daily is a preventive action aimed at maintaining good health.
If something is '予防的な', it typically happens after a problem has already occurred.
'予防的な' actions are taken to prevent a problem from occurring, not after it has already happened.
/ 18 correct
Perfect score!
Learn the Kanji for 予防的な
The kanji for 予防的な are 予 (yo) meaning beforehand, 防 (bō) meaning prevent, and 的 (teki) which turns it into an adjective. Understanding these kanji helps with recall.
Use with Nouns
Like many Japanese adjectives ending in -的な, you'll almost always see 予防的な directly before a noun it modifies. For example, 予防的な対策 (yobōteki na taisaku) means preventive measures.
Common Contexts
This word is often used in discussions about health, safety, and risk management. Think about things like vaccines, disaster preparedness, or maintenance.
Distinguish from 予防 (yobō)
予防 (yobō) itself is a noun meaning prevention. 予防的な is the adjectival form. So, 予防 (prevention) is the concept, and 予防的な (preventive) describes something related to it.
相关内容
这个词在其他语言中
更多health词汇
しばらく
B1For a while, for some time.
異変がある
B1To have an unusual change or abnormality.
異常な
B1Abnormal; unusual; irregular.
擦り傷
B1Scratch, graze, abrasion.
吸収する
B1To absorb.
禁酒
B1Abstinence from alcohol; the act of refraining from alcohol.
痛む
A2to hurt; to ache
鍼灸
B1Acupuncture and moxibustion; traditional Chinese medicine treatments.
急性的
B1Acute.
急性な
B1Acute
