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B1 noun Neutro #6,500 mais comum 2 min de leitura

予防的な

yoboteki na jo̞bo̞tɛ̞kʲina̠
Pratique

Overview

予防的な (yobouteki na) is a Japanese adjective that translates to 'preventive,' 'precautionary,' or 'prophylactic.' It's formed by combining the noun 予防 (yobou), meaning 'prevention,' with the adjectival suffix 的な (-teki na), which transforms a noun into an adjective expressing 'related to,' 'characteristic of,' or 'like.'

The core of the word, 予防 (yobou), is a crucial concept in many aspects of life, from health to disaster management. It implies taking action in advance to stop something undesirable from happening. When '的な' is added, it describes something that has the quality of prevention or serves a preventive purpose. For example, 予防的な措置 (yobouteki na措置) would mean 'preventive measures,' and 予防的な治療 (yobouteki na chiryou) would be 'preventive treatment.'

Understanding the nuance of '的な' is key here. It doesn't just mean 'preventing,' but rather 'being of prevention' or 'having a preventive nature.' This distinction is important because it allows '予防的な' to modify a wide range of nouns, indicating that the noun's function or characteristic is rooted in prevention. It's a versatile term that can be applied in medical contexts (e.g., preventive medicine), safety contexts (e.g., preventive maintenance), and even social contexts (e.g., preventive diplomacy).

In practical usage, '予防的な' often appears when discussing proactive strategies, risk management, or efforts to mitigate potential harm. It emphasizes foresight and the importance of addressing issues before they escalate. The word conveys a sense of responsibility and a commitment to safeguarding against negative outcomes.

Exemplos

1

病気の予防的な措置を講じる。

Health

Take preventive measures against illness.

2

災害の予防的な準備をする。

Disaster preparedness

Make preventive preparations for disasters.

3

予防的なメンテナンスは機器の寿命を延ばす。

Maintenance

Preventive maintenance extends the life of equipment.

4

予防的な教育が若者の喫煙を減らすのに役立つ。

Education

Preventive education helps reduce smoking among young people.

5

金融市場における予防的な政策が不安定性を防ぐ。

Economics/Finance

Preventive policies in financial markets prevent instability.

Colocações comuns

予防的な措置
予防的な対策
予防的な医療
予防的な行動

Frequentemente confundido com

予防的な vs 予防
予防的な means 'preventive' (an adjective), while 予防 means 'prevention' (a noun).
予防的な vs 防止
Both relate to preventing, but 予防的な emphasizes preparedness and measures taken in advance, while 防止 often implies actively stopping something from happening or reoccurring.

Padrões gramaticais

予防的な + noun 〜は予防的です (〜wa yobouteki desu)

Como usar

Notas de uso

'予防的な' (yobō-teki na) is an adjective used to describe something that is done with the aim of preventing a negative outcome. It's commonly used in contexts related to health, safety, and risk management. For instance, '予防的な医療' (yobō-teki na iryō) refers to preventive medicine, and '予防的な措置' (yobō-teki na sochi) means preventive measures. The 'な' (na) ending indicates it's a na-adjective. When modifying a noun, it directly precedes the noun, like '予防的な対策' (yobō-teki na taisaku - preventive countermeasures). It can also be used adverbially with 'に' (ni), such as '予防的に行動する' (yobō-teki ni kōdō suru - to act preventively). It carries a nuance of foresight and proactive action to avoid potential problems.

Erros comuns

One common mistake is confusing 'yobō-teki na' (preventive) with 'yobō suru' (to prevent). The '-teki na' ending is crucial for making it an adjective. Another mistake is mispronouncing the long 'o' sounds; ensure both 'yo' and 'bō' have the extended 'o' sound. Also, make sure to use it correctly in context, as it's an adjectival noun, meaning it often modifies another noun or can be followed by 'ni' to function adverbially (e.g., 予防的に行動する - to act preventively).

Dicas

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Use in medical contexts

The term '予防的な' (yobō-teki na) is commonly used in medical and health-related contexts to describe actions or measures taken to prevent illness, injury, or other negative health outcomes. For example, '予防的な医療' (yobō-teki na iryō) refers to preventive medicine, and '予防的な措置' (yobō-teki na sochi) means preventive measures. It emphasizes proactive steps rather than reactive treatment.
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Distinction from '防止' (bōshi)

While both '予防的な' and '防止' (bōshi) relate to prevention, '防止' often implies stopping something that is already a known threat or problem from occurring, or preventing its spread. '予防的な' has a broader sense of taking precautions to avoid potential issues before they even arise. For instance, '事故を防止する' (jiko o bōshi suru) means to prevent an accident, while '予防的な対策' (yobō-teki na taisaku) might refer to measures taken to reduce the risk of accidents in general.
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Broader applications in various fields

Beyond medicine, '予防的な' can be applied in various fields such as disaster management, crime prevention, and even business strategy. For example, '予防的な点検' (yobō-teki na tenken) means preventive maintenance, and '予防的な投資' (yobō-teki na tōshi) could refer to a proactive investment to mitigate future risks. It consistently carries the nuance of acting in advance to avoid potential problems.

Origem da palavra

The word 予防的な (yobōtekina) is composed of 予防 (yobō), meaning 'prevention' or 'precaution', and 的 (teki), a suffix that turns a noun into an adjective, roughly equivalent to '-tive' or '-al' in English. The な (na) at the end is an adjectival particle. Therefore, it literally means 'preventative-like' or 'of prevention.' The term 予防 (yobō) itself has a rich history. It is derived from Chinese, with 予 (yo) meaning 'beforehand' or 'in advance' and 防 (bō) meaning 'to defend,' 'to protect,' or 'to ward off.' The combination of these characters effectively conveys the idea of taking action to defend against something before it happens. This concept has been present in various forms in both Chinese and Japanese medical and societal practices for centuries, emphasizing proactive measures against illness, disaster, or other undesirable outcomes. The addition of 的 (teki) to form an adjective is a common linguistic pattern in Japanese for creating descriptive terms from nouns, further solidifying its meaning as something characterized by prevention. The etymology reflects a long-standing cultural emphasis on foresight and preparedness.

Contexto cultural

In Japan, a strong emphasis is placed on proactive measures and preparation, which aligns well with the concept of '予防的な' (yobō-teki na - preventive). This cultural inclination is evident in various aspects of daily life, from disaster preparedness drills being common in schools and communities to the widespread practice of wearing masks during cold and flu season even before symptoms appear. There's a collective understanding that preventing issues before they arise is often more efficient and less disruptive than reacting to them afterward. This mindset is deeply rooted in traditions that value foresight and long-term planning, contributing to a society that often prioritizes preventative actions in health, safety, and even business strategies.

Dica de memorização

Visualize a doctor giving you a vaccine to 'prevent' illness. The 'yo' in 'yobō-teki na' sounds a bit like 'yo-yo' which can be a fun, bouncy way to remember prevention. Or, think of 'Yobo' as a superhero who 'prevents' bad things from happening.

Perguntas frequentes

4 perguntas
'予防的な' (yobō-teki na) in Japanese directly translates to 'preventive' or 'precautionary'. It describes actions, measures, or attitudes taken to avert potential problems, dangers, or undesirable outcomes before they occur. It emphasizes foresight and proactive steps rather than reactive ones.
'予防的な' is often used to describe strategies, measures, or treatments. For example, '予防的な措置' (yobō-teki na措置) means 'preventive measures,' '予防的な医療' (yobō-teki na iryō) means 'preventive medicine,' and '予防的な保守' (yobō-teki na hosshu) refers to 'preventive maintenance.' It highlights the intent to avoid future issues.
Some synonyms for '予防的な' include '防止的な' (bōshi-teki na), which also means 'preventive' or 'protective,' and '事前対策の' (jizen taisaku no), meaning 'pre-emptive' or 'precautionary measures taken in advance.' While similar, '予防的な' often carries a stronger connotation of active anticipation.
'予防的な' is frequently used in various contexts, including healthcare (e.g., preventive care, vaccinations), disaster management (e.g., preventive measures against earthquakes or floods), security (e.g., preventive security checks), and engineering (e.g., preventive maintenance of machinery). It's a key concept in risk management and proactive planning.

Teste-se

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病気の___ために、健康的な生活習慣を心がけましょう。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
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事故を避けるために、___措置を講じるべきです。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
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犯罪の___対策として、監視カメラが設置されました。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:

Pontuação: /3

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