B1 noun #7,000 mais comum 4 min de leitura

禁酒

禁酒 means not drinking alcohol.

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Explanation at your level:

Hello! 禁酒 (jìn jiǔ) is a word that means you choose not to drink alcohol. Alcohol is a drink that grown-ups sometimes have, but it can make them feel funny or sleepy. So, 禁酒 is when someone decides, 'I will not drink alcohol.' Maybe they do this because they want to be healthy, or maybe for a special reason. It's like saying 'no thank you' to alcoholic drinks. It's a choice to be careful and not drink.

禁酒 (jìn jiǔ) means the act of abstaining from alcohol. When someone practices 禁酒, they are choosing not to drink alcoholic beverages. This could be for personal reasons, like improving their health or focusing on a goal. Sometimes, 禁酒 can also refer to a rule or law that stops people from selling or buying alcohol in a certain place or time. It's about refraining from drinking alcohol, either as an individual choice or as part of a larger regulation.

禁酒 (jìn jiǔ) translates to abstinence from alcohol or a prohibition of alcohol. On a personal level, it signifies a conscious decision to refrain from consuming alcoholic drinks. This might be undertaken for health benefits, religious convictions, or to achieve personal discipline. In a broader societal context, 禁酒 can refer to policies or laws that restrict or ban the production, sale, and consumption of alcohol, often implemented to address issues like public health and safety. Understanding 禁酒 involves recognizing both individual choices and collective regulations regarding alcohol consumption.

The term 禁酒 (jìn jiǔ) encompasses both the personal act of abstaining from alcohol and the broader concept of alcohol prohibition. As a personal choice, it represents a deliberate decision to forgo alcoholic beverages, often driven by a complex interplay of health consciousness, ethical beliefs, or a desire for self-control. In public policy, 禁酒 can manifest as legislative measures aimed at curbing alcohol-related harms, ranging from restrictions on sales to outright bans. The nuances of 禁酒 lie in its application – whether it's a private resolution or a public mandate, reflecting differing societal attitudes and governmental approaches to alcohol.

禁酒 (jìn jiǔ) denotes the practice of abstinence from alcohol, as well as the imposition of prohibitions or restrictions on alcoholic beverages. On an individual level, this practice can stem from a spectrum of motivations, including physiological well-being, spiritual adherence, or a commitment to sobriety as a lifestyle choice. Societally, 禁酒 can be observed in historical and contemporary policies designed to mitigate the adverse effects of alcohol on public health, social order, and economic productivity. The discourse surrounding 禁酒 often involves debates on personal liberty versus collective welfare, and the efficacy of various regulatory frameworks in managing alcohol consumption.

The term 禁酒 (jìn jiǔ) signifies a multifaceted concept, encompassing both the volitional act of abstaining from alcohol and the regulatory imposition of alcohol prohibition. At the individual stratum, the decision to practice 禁酒 can be informed by a confluence of factors, including profound ethical or religious convictions, a strategic approach to health optimization, or a personal quest for spiritual clarity. On a macro level, 禁酒 has historically been a significant socio-political tool, employed through legislation and public policy to address perceived societal ills associated with alcohol, such as crime, disease, and moral decay. Examining 禁酒 requires an appreciation of its historical contingency, cultural variability, and the ongoing philosophical tension between individual autonomy and societal governance regarding psychoactive substances.

Palavra em 30 segundos

  • 禁酒 (jìn jiǔ) means abstinence from alcohol or prohibition.
  • It can be a personal choice or a societal/legal policy.
  • Key related terms include 戒酒 (quit drinking) and 禁酒令 (prohibition law).
  • Understanding tones and context is crucial for correct usage.

Hey there! Let's dive into the meaning of 禁酒 (jìn jiǔ). At its core, this word is all about choosing not to drink alcohol. Think of it as a personal decision to refrain from alcoholic beverages, whether it's for a day, a month, or your entire life. It's a powerful choice that many people make for various reasons, like health, religious beliefs, or personal goals.

But 禁酒 isn't just about individual choices. It can also refer to a broader concept, like a prohibition or a policy that bans alcohol. You might hear about historical periods where 禁酒 laws were in place, aiming to reduce alcohol-related problems in society. So, whether it's a personal commitment or a societal rule, 禁酒 is a significant term related to our relationship with alcohol.

The term 禁酒 (jìn jiǔ) is a beautiful example of how Chinese characters combine to create a specific meaning. The first character, (jìn), means 'to prohibit,' 'to forbid,' or 'to ban.' It often carries a sense of restriction or control. The second character, (jiǔ), is straightforward – it means 'alcohol' or 'liquor.' Put them together, and you get the clear meaning of 'to prohibit alcohol' or 'abstinence from alcohol.'

Historically, the concept of abstaining from alcohol has deep roots in various cultures and religions, including those influenced by Chinese traditions. Many philosophies and spiritual practices advocate for moderation or complete abstinence as a path to clarity, discipline, and spiritual well-being. While the term 禁酒 itself is a direct combination of its components, the practice it represents has a long and complex history, often intertwined with social, moral, and religious movements throughout the ages. Think about ancient texts that might advise against excessive drinking or religious orders that practice strict sobriety – these are all part of the broader historical tapestry of 禁酒.

So, how do we actually use 禁酒 in a sentence? As a noun, it's pretty versatile! You might say someone is practicing 禁酒, meaning they are abstaining from alcohol. For example, 'He decided to practice 禁酒 for a year for health reasons.' This highlights a personal commitment.

On a larger scale, 禁酒 can refer to a policy. You could hear about '禁酒令' (jìn jiǔ lìng), which translates to 'prohibition order' or 'ban on alcohol.' This is more of a formal, legal context. When talking about the general idea, you might use phrases like 'the importance of 禁酒' or 'the benefits of 禁酒.' It's a term that can apply to individual lifestyle choices as well as governmental or societal regulations. Just remember to consider the context to understand whether it's a personal choice or a broader restriction!

While 禁酒 itself is quite direct, the concept of avoiding alcohol or its negative effects is woven into many expressions. One common related idea is about moderation. For instance, the idiom '少饮为妙' (shǎo yǐn wéi miào) suggests 'it's best to drink less,' implying a form of controlled abstinence or moderation. It's not a strict ban, but a wise recommendation.

Another expression that touches upon the consequences of excessive drinking, and thus implicitly the value of restraint, is '酒后失言' (jiǔ hòu shī yán), meaning 'to speak carelessly after drinking.' This highlights why some people choose 禁酒 – to avoid saying or doing things they regret. While not a direct idiom *for* 禁酒, it speaks to the reasons *behind* it. You might also hear about '滴酒不沾' (dī jiǔ bù zhān), which literally means 'not touching a drop of alcohol,' a very strong and clear form of personal 禁酒.

Let's break down the pronunciation of 禁酒 (jìn jiǔ). In Mandarin Chinese, it's a two-syllable word. The first syllable, 'jìn,' has a falling tone (fourth tone). Imagine saying 'jin' with a sharp, downward inflection. The second syllable, 'jiǔ,' has a dipping tone (third tone), which starts low and then rises. So, it sounds something like 'jin-jiu,' with that distinct tonal pattern.

Grammatically, 禁酒 functions primarily as a noun. You can talk about the act of 禁酒 or a policy of 禁酒. It doesn't typically change form for pluralization, as it refers to the concept or act itself. When used with verbs, it often follows them, like 'practice 禁酒' (shíxíng jìn jiǔ) or 'advocate for 禁酒' (tīcháng jìn jiǔ). Understanding these tones and grammatical roles will help you use and comprehend 禁酒 more effectively!

Fun Fact

The concept of abstaining from alcohol has been present in various cultures for millennia, often linked to spiritual practices and health.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /dʒɪn dʒɔː/

Sounds like 'jin jaw', with the 'jin' having a sharp falling tone and 'jaw' having a dipping tone.

US /dʒɪn dʒɔː/

Similar to UK, with 'jin' sharp falling and 'jaw' dipping. The 'j' sound is like 'judge'.

Common Errors

  • Mispronouncing the tones: Failing to use the correct falling (4th) and dipping (3rd) tones.
  • Pronouncing 'j' as 'g' or 'y': The initial sound is a distinct 'j' sound, not a hard 'g'.
  • Not separating the syllables clearly: Treating it as one long sound instead of two distinct syllables.

Rhymes With

in win chin kin begin pin

Difficulty Rating

Leitura 2/5

Easy to understand the basic concept, but nuances require higher levels.

Writing 2/5

Basic usage is straightforward, but complex expressions require advanced knowledge.

Speaking 2/5

Pronunciation and tones can be challenging.

Audição 2/5

Tones and context are important for comprehension.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

酒 (alcohol) 不 (not) 要 (want/need)

Learn Next

戒酒 (quit drinking) 禁酒令 (prohibition order) 酒驾 (drunk driving)

Avançado

temperance asceticism prohibitionism volstead act

Grammar to Know

Chinese Tones

jìn (4th tone) vs jiǔ (3rd tone)

Noun Phrases

The benefits of 禁酒

Verb + Object Structure

Practice 禁酒

Examples by Level

1

He does 禁酒.

He / does / no-alcohol

Simple present tense verb.

2

Is it 禁酒 today?

Is / it / no-alcohol / today?

Question formation with 'is'.

3

I like 禁酒.

I / like / no-alcohol

Simple present tense verb 'like'.

4

This is 禁酒.

This / is / no-alcohol

Demonstrative pronoun 'this'.

5

No 禁酒 here.

No / no-alcohol / here

Negation with 'no'.

6

Why 禁酒?

Why / no-alcohol?

Interrogative pronoun 'why'.

7

Good 禁酒!

Good / no-alcohol!

Adjective 'good' modifying the concept.

8

Let's 禁酒.

Let's / no-alcohol

Imperative suggestion with 'let's'.

1

The restaurant has a policy of 禁酒 on Sundays.

The / restaurant / has / a / policy / of / no-alcohol / on / Sundays.

Use of possessive 's' and preposition 'on'.

2

Many people choose 禁酒 during religious holidays.

Many / people / choose / no-alcohol / during / religious / holidays.

Plural nouns and preposition 'during'.

3

He explained the reasons for his 禁酒.

He / explained / the / reasons / for / his / no-alcohol.

Past tense verb 'explained'.

4

The new law promotes 禁酒 in public spaces.

The / new / law / promotes / no-alcohol / in / public / spaces.

Present tense verb 'promotes'.

5

Practicing 禁酒 can have positive health benefits.

Practicing / no-alcohol / can / have / positive / health / benefits.

Gerund 'practicing' as subject.

6

Is 禁酒 a difficult choice for you?

Is / no-alcohol / a / difficult / choice / for / you?

Forming a yes/no question.

7

They discussed the historical context of 禁酒 movements.

They / discussed / the / historical / context / of / no-alcohol / movements.

Past tense verb 'discussed'.

8

My friend is committed to 禁酒 for life.

My / friend / is / committed / to / no-alcohol / for / life.

Adjective 'committed' followed by 'to'.

1

The organization advocates for voluntary 禁酒 among its members.

The / organization / advocates / for / voluntary / abstinence-from-alcohol / among / its / members.

Use of 'advocates for' and 'voluntary'.

2

He shared his personal journey of 禁酒 and its impact on his well-being.

He / shared / his / personal / journey / of / abstinence-from-alcohol / and / its / impact / on / his / well-being.

Use of gerund 'journey of' and noun phrase 'well-being'.

3

The historical period known as Prohibition in the US was a large-scale implementation of 禁酒.

The / historical / period / known / as / Prohibition / in / the / US / was / a / large-scale / implementation / of / abstinence-from-alcohol.

Use of passive voice 'known as' and noun phrase 'large-scale implementation'.

4

Cultural and religious beliefs often play a significant role in one's decision regarding 禁酒.

Cultural / and / religious / beliefs / often / play / a / significant / role / in / one's / decision / regarding / abstinence-from-alcohol.

Use of 'regarding' and possessive 'one's'.

5

The effectiveness of 禁酒 policies in reducing societal problems is a subject of ongoing debate.

The / effectiveness / of / abstinence-from-alcohol / policies / in / reducing / societal / problems / is / a / subject / of / ongoing / debate.

Use of abstract nouns like 'effectiveness' and 'debate'.

6

For some, 禁酒 is not just a temporary phase but a lifelong commitment.

For / some, / abstinence-from-alcohol / is / not / just / a / temporary / phase / but / a / lifelong / commitment.

Use of 'not just... but also' structure.

7

The medical community generally supports 禁酒 for individuals with certain health conditions.

The / medical / community / generally / supports / abstinence-from-alcohol / for / individuals / with / certain / health / conditions.

Use of adverbs like 'generally' and prepositions like 'with'.

8

Understanding the psychological aspects of addiction is crucial for those exploring 禁酒.

Understanding / the / psychological / aspects / of / addiction / is / crucial / for / those / exploring / abstinence-from-alcohol.

Use of gerunds and relative clauses implicitly.

1

The societal implications of widespread 禁酒 are complex, affecting everything from public health to the economy.

The / societal / implications / of / widespread / abstinence-from-alcohol / are / complex, / affecting / everything / from / public / health / to / the / economy.

Use of complex vocabulary like 'implications' and 'widespread'.

2

While some cultures embrace 禁酒 as a virtue, others view moderate consumption as a social norm.

While / some / cultures / embrace / abstinence-from-alcohol / as / a / virtue, / others / view / moderate / consumption / as / a / social / norm.

Use of contrasting conjunctions like 'while' and abstract nouns like 'virtue' and 'norm'.

3

The debate surrounding the efficacy of 禁酒 laws often hinges on differing interpretations of personal freedom and public welfare.

The / debate / surrounding / the / efficacy / of / abstinence-from-alcohol / laws / often / hinges / on / differing / interpretations / of / personal / freedom / and / public / welfare.

Advanced vocabulary like 'efficacy', 'hinges on', and 'differing interpretations'.

4

He found that adopting a lifestyle of 禁酒 significantly improved his mental clarity and overall productivity.

He / found / that / adopting / a / lifestyle / of / abstinence-from-alcohol / significantly / improved / his / mental / clarity / and / overall / productivity.

Use of adverb 'significantly' and noun phrases like 'mental clarity'.

5

The historical experiment with national 禁酒 during the Prohibition era in the United States yielded mixed results and significant social consequences.

The / historical / experiment / with / national / abstinence-from-alcohol / during / the / Prohibition / era / in / the / United / States / yielded / mixed / results / and / significant / social / consequences.

Complex sentence structure and vocabulary like 'yielded', 'era', and 'consequences'.

6

Understanding the psychological triggers that lead to alcohol dependence is paramount for individuals seeking to maintain 禁酒.

Understanding / the / psychological / triggers / that / lead / to / alcohol / dependence / is / paramount / for / individuals / seeking / to / maintain / abstinence-from-alcohol.

Use of 'paramount', 'dependence', and participial phrases 'seeking to maintain'.

7

The cultural shift towards health and wellness has contributed to a growing acceptance and practice of 禁酒.

The / cultural / shift / towards / health / and / wellness / has / contributed / to / a / growing / acceptance / and / practice / of / abstinence-from-alcohol.

Use of noun phrases like 'cultural shift' and 'growing acceptance'.

8

Navigating social situations while adhering to 禁酒 requires assertiveness and clear communication.

Navigating / social / situations / while / adhering / to / abstinence-from-alcohol / requires / assertiveness / and / clear / communication.

Use of gerunds as subjects and abstract nouns like 'assertiveness'.

1

The philosophical underpinnings of 禁酒 often intersect with debates on asceticism, self-mastery, and the pursuit of higher consciousness.

The / philosophical / underpinnings / of / abstinence-from-alcohol / often / intersect / with / debates / on / asceticism, / self-mastery, / and / the / pursuit / of / higher / consciousness.

Highly abstract vocabulary: 'underpinnings', 'asceticism', 'intersect'.

2

Legislative attempts at implementing nationwide 禁酒 have historically been fraught with challenges, including illicit trade and public resistance.

Legislative / attempts / at / implementing / nationwide / abstinence-from-alcohol / have / historically / been / fraught / with / challenges, / including / illicit / trade / and / public / resistance.

Formal vocabulary: 'fraught with', 'illicit trade', 'legislative attempts'.

3

The normalization of moderate alcohol consumption in many Western societies contrasts sharply with cultural traditions that mandate strict 禁酒.

The / normalization / of / moderate / alcohol / consumption / in / many / Western / societies / contrasts / sharply / with / cultural / traditions / that / mandate / strict / abstinence-from-alcohol.

Use of comparative structures and formal verbs like 'mandate'.

4

For individuals recovering from addiction, maintaining 禁酒 is often a continuous process requiring robust support systems and vigilant self-monitoring.

For / individuals / recovering / from / addiction, / maintaining / abstinence-from-alcohol / is / often / a / continuous / process / requiring / robust / support / systems / and / vigilant / self-monitoring.

Complex noun phrases and participial clauses: 'recovering from addiction', 'requiring robust support systems'.

5

The economic ramifications of widespread 禁酒 policies, including impacts on the hospitality and beverage industries, are subjects of considerable analysis.

The / economic / ramifications / of / widespread / abstinence-from-alcohol / policies, / including / impacts / on / the / hospitality / and / beverage / industries, / are / subjects / of / considerable / analysis.

Formal and technical vocabulary: 'ramifications', 'considerable analysis'.

6

The psychological benefits attributed to 禁酒 often extend beyond mere physical health to encompass enhanced cognitive function and emotional resilience.

The / psychological / benefits / attributed / to / abstinence-from-alcohol / often / extend / beyond / mere / physical / health / to / encompass / enhanced / cognitive / function / and / emotional / resilience.

Abstract nouns and sophisticated phrasing: 'attributed to', 'encompass', 'cognitive function', 'emotional resilience'.

7

Understanding the historical trajectory of temperance movements provides crucial context for contemporary discussions on alcohol regulation and 禁酒.

Understanding / the / historical / trajectory / of / temperance / movements / provides / crucial / context / for / contemporary / discussions / on / alcohol / regulation / and / abstinence-from-alcohol.

Academic vocabulary: 'trajectory', 'temperance movements', 'contemporary discussions'.

8

The ethical considerations surrounding 禁酒 involve balancing individual autonomy with the state's purported interest in public health and social order.

The / ethical / considerations / surrounding / abstinence-from-alcohol / involve / balancing / individual / autonomy / with / the / state's / purported / interest / in / public / health / and / social / order.

Complex abstract concepts: 'ethical considerations', 'individual autonomy', 'purported interest'.

1

The cultural hegemony of alcohol in many societies presents a formidable barrier to the widespread adoption and sustained practice of 禁酒.

The / cultural / hegemony / of / alcohol / in / many / societies / presents / a / formidable / barrier / to / the / widespread / adoption / and / sustained / practice / of / abstinence-from-alcohol.

Advanced socio-political terms: 'hegemony', 'formidable barrier', 'sustained practice'.

2

Historical analyses of Prohibition-era legislation reveal a complex interplay between moral crusades, economic interests, and unintended societal consequences.

Historical / analyses / of / Prohibition-era / legislation / reveal / a / complex / interplay / between / moral / crusades, / economic / interests, / and / unintended / societal / consequences.

Academic and historical terminology: 'interplay', 'moral crusades', 'unintended consequences'.

3

The neurobiological underpinnings of alcohol dependence necessitate a nuanced approach to 禁酒, often involving pharmacological interventions alongside psychological support.

The / neurobiological / underpinnings / of / alcohol / dependence / necessitate / a / nuanced / approach / to / abstinence-from-alcohol, / often / involving / pharmacological / interventions / alongside / psychological / support.

Specialized scientific and medical vocabulary: 'neurobiological underpinnings', 'necessitate', 'pharmacological interventions'.

4

The discourse surrounding 禁酒 is deeply embedded within broader societal narratives concerning self-control, public health, and the limits of individual liberty.

The / discourse / surrounding / abstinence-from-alcohol / is / deeply / embedded / within / broader / societal / narratives / concerning / self-control, / public / health, / and / the / limits / of / individual / liberty.

Abstract and theoretical language: 'discourse', 'embedded within', 'societal narratives'.

5

Examining the efficacy of various 禁酒 strategies requires a critical evaluation of historical precedents, cultural contexts, and empirical data.

Examining / the / efficacy / of / various / abstinence-from-alcohol / strategies / requires / a / critical / evaluation / of / historical / precedents, / cultural / contexts, / and / empirical / data.

Academic research vocabulary: 'efficacy', 'precedents', 'empirical data'.

6

The perennial tension between personal autonomy and state paternalism informs much of the ongoing debate regarding the regulation of alcohol and the promotion of 禁酒.

The / perennial / tension / between / personal / autonomy / and / state / paternalism / informs / much / of / the / ongoing / debate / regarding / the / regulation / of / alcohol / and / the / promotion / of / abstinence-from-alcohol.

Philosophical and political science terms: 'perennial tension', 'state paternalism'.

7

Anthropological studies reveal diverse cultural attitudes towards alcohol, ranging from ritualistic consumption to complete societal 禁酒.

Anthropological / studies / reveal / diverse / cultural / attitudes / towards / alcohol, / ranging / from / ritualistic / consumption / to / complete / societal / abstinence-from-alcohol.

Specialized academic fields: 'anthropological studies', 'ritualistic consumption'.

8

The ethical justification for imposing 禁酒 often rests on the principle of preventing harm to oneself and others, a concept debated across philosophical traditions.

The / ethical / justification / for / imposing / abstinence-from-alcohol / often / rests / on / the / principle / of / preventing / harm / to / oneself / and / others, / a / concept / debated / across / philosophical / traditions.

Abstract ethical and philosophical concepts: 'ethical justification', 'state paternalism', 'principle of preventing harm'.

Colocações comuns

practice 禁酒
policy of 禁酒
advocate for 禁酒
lifelong 禁酒
voluntary 禁酒
laws of 禁酒
benefits of 禁酒
challenges of 禁酒
period of 禁酒
promote 禁酒

Idioms & Expressions

"滴酒不沾 (dī jiǔ bù zhān)"

To not drink a single drop of alcohol; complete abstinence.

Since his health scare, he's been 滴酒不沾.

neutral

"戒酒 (jiè jiǔ)"

To quit drinking alcohol; to stop drinking.

It took him years to successfully 戒酒.

neutral

"少饮为妙 (shǎo yǐn wéi miào)"

It's best to drink less; moderation is advised.

While not strict 禁酒, the saying 少饮为妙 encourages responsible drinking.

neutral

"酒后失言 (jiǔ hòu shī yán)"

To speak carelessly or revealingly after drinking alcohol.

He regretted his outburst, a classic case of 酒后失言.

neutral

"闻过则喜 (wén guò zé xǐ)"

To be happy to hear about one's faults (often related to self-improvement, which can include sobriety).

Embracing 禁酒 requires a willingness to hear criticism, much like 闻过则喜.

formal

"洁身自好 (jié shēn zì hào)"

To keep oneself clean and morally upright; to stay out of trouble.

Choosing 禁酒 is a way to 洁身自好 and avoid negative influences.

formal

Easily Confused

禁酒 vs 戒酒 (jiè jiǔ)

Both relate to stopping alcohol consumption.

戒酒 specifically means 'to quit drinking alcohol' (the action of stopping). 禁酒 is the state or concept of abstinence or prohibition.

He decided to 戒酒 (quit drinking) and now practices 禁酒 (abstinence).

禁酒 vs 禁 (jìn)

禁 is part of 禁酒.

禁 is a single character meaning 'to prohibit' or 'to forbid'. 禁酒 is a compound word meaning 'abstinence from alcohol' or 'prohibition of alcohol'.

The sign says 禁 (Forbidden), and the policy is 禁酒 (No Alcohol).

禁酒 vs 酒 (jiǔ)

酒 is part of 禁酒.

酒 means 'alcohol' or 'liquor'. 禁酒 means 'abstinence from alcohol'.

He likes 酒 (alcohol), but she practices 禁酒 (abstinence).

禁酒 vs Sobriety

Both refer to not drinking alcohol.

Sobriety in English often implies a state of being not drunk, especially after being drunk, or a general state of clear-mindedness. 禁酒 is more specific to abstaining from alcohol consumption itself or a prohibition.

After a night out, he focused on regaining his sobriety. She committed to lifelong 禁酒 for health reasons.

Sentence Patterns

A2-B1

Subject + practice + 禁酒

Many people practice 禁酒 during Lent.

A2-B1

Policy + of + 禁酒

The school has a strict policy of 禁酒 on campus.

B1-B2

Benefits + of + 禁酒

We discussed the health benefits of 禁酒.

B1-B2

Advocate + for + 禁酒

Health organizations advocate for 禁酒 awareness.

B2-C1

Implement + 禁酒

The government decided to implement 禁酒 in certain areas.

Família de palavras

Nouns

禁酒令 Prohibition order; ban on alcohol.
戒酒 Quitting alcohol; sobriety.

Verbs

To prohibit, forbid.
To quit, abstain from.

Relacionado

酒 (jiǔ) The core component word, meaning 'alcohol'.
令 (lìng) Used in '禁酒令' to mean order or command.

How to Use It

Formality Scale

Most formal: 禁酒令 (legal prohibition) Neutral: practice 禁酒, benefits of 禁酒 Casual: (less common, usually English terms like 'going dry' are used)

Erros comuns

Confusing 禁酒 with simply 'not drinking' in a casual, temporary sense. Use 禁酒 for a more deliberate act of abstinence or prohibition.
禁酒 implies a more intentional decision or a formal rule, rather than just not having a drink at a specific moment.
Using 禁酒 as a verb directly without context. Use phrases like 'practice 禁酒' or 'implement 禁酒'.
While the characters mean 'forbid alcohol', as a standalone word, it usually functions as a noun representing the concept or act.
Translating 'prohibition' literally without considering context. Understand if 禁酒 refers to personal abstinence or a legal ban (e.g., 禁酒令).
The English word 'prohibition' can mean a ban, but 禁酒 can also simply mean personal sobriety.
Pronouncing the tones incorrectly, changing the meaning. Ensure the tones are correct: jìn (4th tone) jiǔ (3rd tone).
Incorrect tones can lead to misunderstanding, as different tones on the same syllable can represent different words or meanings.
Assuming 禁酒 always refers to a legal ban. Recognize that 禁酒 can also mean personal choice to abstain from alcohol.
Context is key; it can be a personal lifestyle choice or a governmental policy.

Tips

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Tone Practice

Master the tones! Practice saying 'jìn' (4th tone - falling) and 'jiǔ' (3rd tone - dipping) repeatedly. Use a tone chart or app to ensure accuracy.

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Cultural Nuances

Recognize that attitudes towards alcohol and abstinence vary greatly across cultures. 禁酒 might be viewed differently depending on the societal norms.

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Noun Focus

Remember that 禁酒 primarily functions as a noun. Think about how you'd use words like 'abstinence' or 'prohibition' in English sentences.

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The 'J' Sound

The initial 'j' in 'jìn' and 'jiǔ' is crucial. It's not like the English 'j' in 'jump', but softer, closer to the 'j' in 'jeep' or the 'ch' in German 'ich' but voiced. Practice with native speaker audio.

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Avoid Verb Confusion

Don't treat 禁酒 as a verb like 'to forbid'. Use phrases like 'practice 禁酒' or 'implement 禁酒' for clarity.

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Historical Echoes

The concept of 禁酒 has deep historical roots, appearing in various forms across ancient civilizations and religious texts, often linked to discipline and purity.

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Word Association

Connect 禁酒 to related concepts like 'health', 'discipline', 'law', 'choice'. Create a mind map to see how these ideas link together.

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Collocation Power

Learn common word pairings like 'practice 禁酒' or 'policy of 禁酒'. This makes your sentences sound more natural.

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Character Breakdown

Break down the characters: 禁 (forbid) + 酒 (alcohol) = 禁酒 (forbidding alcohol/abstinence).

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Jin' (sounds like 'gin') and 'Jiu' (sounds like 'jewel'). Imagine a 'gin jewel' that you must 'forbid' yourself from touching – that's 禁酒!

Visual Association

Picture a stern-looking person holding up a hand to stop a bottle of wine, with the characters 禁酒 floating above.

Word Web

Alcohol Abstinence Prohibition Sobriety Health Policy Choice Religion

Desafio

Try to use 禁酒 in a sentence describing a personal goal or a societal rule.

Origem da palavra

Chinese

Original meaning: To prohibit alcohol.

Contexto cultural

Discussing alcohol consumption and abstinence can be sensitive. Be mindful of personal choices and cultural backgrounds.

In English-speaking cultures, 'abstinence' or 'sobriety' are common terms. 'Prohibition' often refers to historical periods like the US ban on alcohol.

The Prohibition era in the United States (1920-1933) Religious traditions that practice abstinence (e.g., certain sects of Islam, Hinduism, Mormonism) Temperance movements throughout history

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Health and Wellness

  • Practicing 禁酒 for better health.
  • The benefits of 禁酒 for mental clarity.
  • Choosing 禁酒 as part of a healthy lifestyle.

Social Gatherings

  • Declining alcohol politely during 禁酒.
  • Finding non-alcoholic options during 禁酒.
  • Explaining your 禁酒 choice to friends.

History and Law

  • The era of Prohibition (禁酒令).
  • Laws enforcing 禁酒 in specific zones.
  • Historical movements advocating for 禁酒.

Personal Goals

  • Committing to 禁酒 for a specific period.
  • Overcoming challenges of 禁酒.
  • The personal journey of 禁酒.

Conversation Starters

"Have you ever considered practicing 禁酒, even for a short time?"

"What are your thoughts on historical periods of 禁酒, like Prohibition?"

"How do you think societal attitudes towards 禁酒 have changed over time?"

"If someone decides on 禁酒, what are some common challenges they might face?"

"Beyond health, what other reasons might motivate someone to choose 禁酒?"

Journal Prompts

Reflect on the concept of 禁酒. What does it mean to you personally?

Write about a time you (or someone you know) practiced 禁酒. What was the experience like?

Explore the arguments for and against implementing 禁酒 policies in society.

Imagine a world where 禁酒 was universally adopted. How might society be different?

Perguntas frequentes

8 perguntas

No, 禁酒 can be temporary (e.g., for a specific period like Lent or Dry January) or permanent, depending on the individual's or policy's intention.

Yes, 禁酒 specifically refers to abstinence from alcohol. It does not apply to other substances or activities.

禁酒 (jìn jiǔ) is the state or act of abstaining from alcohol, often implying a choice or policy. 戒酒 (jiè jiǔ) specifically means 'to quit drinking alcohol', emphasizing the action of stopping.

Yes, indirectly. You might talk about a '禁酒区' (jìn jiǔ qū), meaning a 'dry zone' or an area where alcohol is prohibited.

Generally, abstaining from alcohol can lead to numerous health benefits, including improved liver function, better sleep, weight management, and reduced risk of certain diseases.

For some religions or denominations, 禁酒 is a requirement or a strong recommendation. However, it can also be a secular personal choice.

While not universally practiced, the concept of moderation or abstinence from alcohol exists in Chinese culture, influenced by philosophical, religious, and health considerations. Specific policies like 禁酒令 have also existed historically.

The closest English equivalents are 'abstinence from alcohol', 'sobriety', or 'prohibition' (when referring to a ban).

Teste-se

fill blank A1

He decided to practice ______ for one month.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 禁酒

禁酒 means abstaining from alcohol, which fits the context of a personal practice for a set duration.

multiple choice A2

What does 禁酒 mean?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Not drinking alcohol

禁酒 specifically refers to abstaining from alcohol.

true false B1

禁酒 can refer to a personal choice as well as a legal ban on alcohol.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Verdadeiro

The term covers both individual abstinence and societal prohibition.

match pairs B1

Word

Significado

All matched!

These pairs match the English concepts to their corresponding Chinese terms.

sentence order B2

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:

The correct sentence is 'The university has a policy of 禁酒.'

fill blank B2

The organization advocates for ______ among its members.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 禁酒

Advocating for something implies promoting a positive or neutral action; 禁酒 fits the context of an organization promoting responsible behavior.

multiple choice C1

Which phrase best describes the historical implementation of nationwide alcohol bans?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Societal 禁酒

Societal 禁酒 refers to the broader implementation of alcohol bans across a society.

true false C2

The term 禁酒 exclusively refers to personal, voluntary abstinence and never implies a legal prohibition.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Falso

禁酒 can refer to both personal choices and legal restrictions/prohibitions.

fill blank A1

He does not drink alcohol. He does ______.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 禁酒

禁酒 means not drinking alcohol.

sentence order B1

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:

The correct sentence is 'He explained his reasons for 禁酒.'

Pontuação: /10

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