B1 Collocation 中性 1分钟阅读

컴퓨터를 사용하다

keompyuteoreul sayonghada

use a computer

Phrase in 30 Seconds

This phrase describes the everyday act of operating a computer for work, study, or leisure.

  • Means: To perform any task using a computer system.
  • Used in: Office settings, school assignments, and gaming contexts.
  • Don't confuse: '사용하다' is more formal than the native Korean '쓰다'.
💻 + 🖱️ = ⌨️ (Work or Play)

适合你水平的解释:

This phrase means 'to use a computer'. '컴퓨터' is computer. '사용하다' is to use. You can say '저는 컴퓨터를 사용해요' to mean 'I use a computer'. It is a very useful phrase for beginners to talk about their hobbies or school work.
At this level, you can use the phrase to describe your daily routine. For example, '저는 매일 두 시간 동안 컴퓨터를 사용합니다' (I use the computer for two hours every day). You should learn the difference between the object '컴퓨터' and the verb '사용하다'. It's common in office and school settings.
As an intermediate learner, you should recognize that '사용하다' is a Sino-Korean word ({使用}), making it more formal than the native '쓰다'. You can use it in job interviews or when asking for permission in public places. You can also combine it with grammar like '-기 위해서' (in order to) or '-ㄹ 줄 알다' (to know how to).
At the upper-intermediate level, you should be able to discuss the nuances of '사용하다' versus '이용하다' or '조작하다'. You might use this phrase in a debate about technology's impact on society or in a professional report. You should also be comfortable using it in various tenses and honorific forms depending on the listener.
Advanced learners should analyze the collocation within the context of '정보화 사회' (information society). The phrase is often found in academic papers or technical documentation. You should understand how it functions in passive or causative constructions and be able to substitute it with more specific verbs like '구동하다' (to drive/run) or '활용하다' (to utilize) to show linguistic range.
Mastery involves understanding the sociolinguistic implications of the phrase. You can discuss the etymological roots of '{使用}' and how loanwords like '컴퓨터' are integrated into the Korean agglutinative system. You can use the phrase to critique digital divide issues or in high-level technical discourse, maintaining perfect register control between 'frozen' technical manuals and 'casual' tech vlogs.

意思

To operate a computer for various tasks.

🌍

文化背景

PC Bangs are a massive part of Korean culture. People don't just 'use a computer' there; they socialize, eat full meals, and spend hours gaming. Digital literacy is a prerequisite for almost all jobs. The term '컴퓨터 활용 능력' (Computer Literacy) is a standard section on any Korean CV. Korean schools integrate computer use early. Students are often required to submit assignments via platforms like 'Hwp' (Hangul Word Processor), which is more common than MS Word in Korea. There is a strong social push to teach the elderly how to use computers and smartphones to prevent social isolation, known as '디지털 교육'.

🎯

Drop the particle in speech

In casual conversation, just say '컴퓨터 사용해요'. It sounds much more natural and less like a textbook.

⚠️

Don't over-use '사용하다'

If you are just playing games or watching YouTube, '컴퓨터 해' or '컴퓨터 봐' is often better than '사용해'.

🎯

Drop the particle in speech

In casual conversation, just say '컴퓨터 사용해요'. It sounds much more natural and less like a textbook.

⚠️

Don't over-use '사용하다'

If you are just playing games or watching YouTube, '컴퓨터 해' or '컴퓨터 봐' is often better than '사용해'.

💬

PC vs. Computer

Koreans use the term 'PC' (피씨) very frequently, especially in 'PC방'. You can say 'PC를 사용하다' to sound a bit more modern.

自我测试

Fill in the correct object particle.

저는 매일 컴퓨터___ 사용합니다.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案:

'컴퓨터' is the object of the verb '사용하다', so the object marker '를' is required.

Which sentence is the most formal?

Choose the most formal way to say 'I use a computer'.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 저는 컴퓨터를 사용합니다.

The '-습니다' ending is the highest level of formality among the choices.

Complete the dialogue in a library setting.

A: 실례합니다. 이 컴퓨터 ______? B: 네, 사용하셔도 됩니다.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 사용해도 될까요

Asking for permission using '-해도 될까요' is the most natural and polite way in this context.

Match the phrase to the correct situation.

Situation: You are writing a resume and want to say you are good at computers.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 컴퓨터를 능숙하게 사용할 수 있습니다.

'능숙하게' (proficiently) is the professional term used for skills on a resume.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

사용하다 vs 쓰다

사용하다 (Formal)
Resume 이력서
Manual 설명서
쓰다 (Casual)
Friends 친구
Diary 일기

练习题库

5 练习
选择正确答案 Fill Blank

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案:
Fill in the correct object particle. Fill Blank A1

저는 매일 컴퓨터___ 사용합니다.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案:

'컴퓨터' is the object of the verb '사용하다', so the object marker '를' is required.

Which sentence is the most formal? Choose A2

Choose the most formal way to say 'I use a computer'.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 저는 컴퓨터를 사용합니다.

The '-습니다' ending is the highest level of formality among the choices.

Complete the dialogue in a library setting. dialogue_completion B1

A: 실례합니다. 이 컴퓨터 ______? B: 네, 사용하셔도 됩니다.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 사용해도 될까요

Asking for permission using '-해도 될까요' is the most natural and polite way in this context.

Match the phrase to the correct situation. situation_matching B1

Situation: You are writing a resume and want to say you are good at computers.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 컴퓨터를 능숙하게 사용할 수 있습니다.

'능숙하게' (proficiently) is the professional term used for skills on a resume.

🎉 得分: /5

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, but '노트북을 사용하다' is more specific and common for laptops.

사용하다 is Sino-Korean and more formal/functional. 쓰다 is native Korean and more casual/everyday.

It's okay, but it implies you are using the computer as a tool for a specific benefit, like using a public kiosk.

You can say '컴퓨터를 잘 해요' (casual) or '컴퓨터 활용 능력이 뛰어납니다' (formal).

Usually no. For tablets, people say '태블릿을 사용하다' or '아이패드를 쓰다'.

Yes, though they sometimes use native terms like '전자계산기' in official contexts, '컴퓨터' is widely understood.

It's too general. For programming, use '코딩을 하다' or '프로그래밍을 하다'.

The object particle '를' is standard. '컴퓨터를 사용하다'.

You can say '컴퓨터 그만 사용해' or '컴퓨터 꺼' (Turn off the computer).

No, for servers, we usually say '서버를 운영하다' (to operate/manage a server) or '서버를 관리하다'.

相关表达

🔗

인터넷을 하다

similar

To surf the internet

🔗

타자를 치다

specialized form

To type

🔗

프로그램을 실행하다

builds on

To run a program

🔗

컴퓨터를 끄다

contrast

To turn off the computer

在哪里用

💼

At a Job Interview

Interviewer: 컴퓨터를 어느 정도 사용하실 줄 아나요?

Applicant: 사무용 프로그램을 능숙하게 사용할 수 있습니다.

formal
📚

In a Public Library

Student: 저기요, 이 컴퓨터 사용해도 돼요?

Librarian: 네, 예약 후에 사용해 주세요.

neutral
🎮

At a PC Bang

Friend A: 너 몇 번 컴퓨터 사용해?

Friend B: 나 15번 자리 사용하고 있어.

informal
📞

Tech Support Call

Customer: 컴퓨터를 사용하다가 갑자기 화면이 멈췄어요.

Technician: 언제부터 그런 증상이 나타났나요?

formal
🏢

Office Setting

Manager: 김 대리, 지금 컴퓨터 사용 중인가?

Employee: 네, 보고서 작성 중입니다.

neutral
🏠

Asking a Friend

Guest: 나 컴퓨터 좀 사용해도 돼?

Host: 응, 마음대로 써.

informal

记住它

记忆技巧

Imagine a 'Computer' (컴퓨터) being 'Used' (사용) by a 'Sa-yong' (sounds like 'Sighing' because the user is working hard).

视觉联想

Visualize a person sitting at a glowing desk with a PC, and the word '사용' (SA-YONG) written in neon lights on the monitor.

Rhyme

컴퓨터 사용, 업무의 제왕 (Computer use, the king of work).

Story

Once, a king wanted to rule his land faster. He bought a '컴퓨터'. He didn't know how to '사용' it, so he hired a tutor. Now, everyone in the kingdom must '사용' a computer to pay taxes.

In Other Languages

In Japanese, it's 'パソコンを使う' (Pasokon o tsukau), which also uses a loanword + 'to use'. In Chinese, '使用电脑' (Shǐyòng diànnǎo) uses the same Hanja for 'use'.

Word Web

인터넷 (Internet)마우스 (Mouse)키보드 (Keyboard)모니터 (Monitor)프로그램 (Program)파일 (File)저장 (Save)삭제 (Delete)

挑战

Try to describe three things you did while 'using the computer' today in Korean.

Review this phrase on Day 1, 3, and 7. Focus on the object particle '를' and the '하다' conjugation.

发音

重音 In Korean, stress is relatively flat, but there is a slight rise on the first syllable of '사용'.

The 'p' and 't' are aspirated. Make sure to emphasize the 'pyu' sound.

The 'h' in 'hada' is often weakened in fast speech, sounding like 'sayong-ada'.

正式程度

正式
컴퓨터를 사용하고 있습니다.

컴퓨터를 사용하고 있습니다. (Status update)

中性
컴퓨터를 사용하고 있어요.

컴퓨터를 사용하고 있어요. (Status update)

非正式
컴퓨터 사용하고 있어.

컴퓨터 사용하고 있어. (Status update)

俚语
컴퓨터 하는 중.

컴퓨터 하는 중. (Status update)

A combination of the English loanword 'Computer' and the Sino-Korean verb '사용(使用)하다'.

1980s:
1990s:
2000s-Present:

趣味小知识

In the 90s, many Koreans called computers '전자계산기' (electronic calculator) before the loanword '컴퓨터' became the absolute standard.

文化笔记

PC Bangs are a massive part of Korean culture. People don't just 'use a computer' there; they socialize, eat full meals, and spend hours gaming.

“주말에 친구들과 PC방에서 컴퓨터를 사용하며 게임을 했어요.”

Digital literacy is a prerequisite for almost all jobs. The term '컴퓨터 활용 능력' (Computer Literacy) is a standard section on any Korean CV.

“신입 사원들은 컴퓨터 사용 능력이 뛰어나야 합니다.”

Korean schools integrate computer use early. Students are often required to submit assignments via platforms like 'Hwp' (Hangul Word Processor), which is more common than MS Word in Korea.

“학생들은 학교에서 컴퓨터를 사용하여 과제를 제출합니다.”

There is a strong social push to teach the elderly how to use computers and smartphones to prevent social isolation, known as '디지털 교육'.

“할머니께서 복지관에서 컴퓨터 사용법을 배우고 계세요.”

对话开场白

하루에 컴퓨터를 몇 시간 정도 사용하세요?

컴퓨터를 처음 사용해 본 게 언제예요?

업무를 할 때 주로 어떤 프로그램을 사용하시나요?

常见错误

컴퓨터를 이용하다 (when just browsing)

컴퓨터를 사용하다 / 쓰다

wrong context
'이용하다' implies using something as a tool for a specific benefit. For general use, '사용하다' is better.

L1 Interference

0

컴퓨터에 사용하다

컴퓨터를 사용하다

wrong preposition
Learners often use the wrong particle. '에' is for location; '를' is the object marker.

L1 Interference

0 1

컴퓨터를 사용해요 (to a very close friend)

컴퓨터 써 / 사용해

wrong register
Using the polite '-해요' form with a very close friend can sound distant or cold.

L1 Interference

0

컴퓨터를 사용하다 (meaning 'to play games')

컴퓨터 게임을 하다

wrong context
While technically correct, Koreans usually specify 'playing games' rather than just 'using the computer'.

L1 Interference

0

In Other Languages

Spanish Very Similar

Usar la computadora / el ordenador

Spanish requires an article (la/el), whereas Korean uses an object particle (를).

French Very Similar

Utiliser l'ordinateur

French uses a definite article 'l'', while Korean uses the object marker '를'.

German Very Similar

Den Computer benutzen

German changes the article based on case (accusative 'den'), which is a concept similar to Korean particles but grammatically different.

Japanese Very Similar

パソコンを使う (Pasokon o tsukau)

Japanese often uses the abbreviated 'Pasokon' instead of the full 'Konpyuuta'.

Arabic moderate

استخدام الكمبيوتر (Istikhdam al-kumbiyutar)

Arabic word order and the lack of a direct equivalent to the '하다' verb structure.

Chinese Very Similar

使用电脑 (Shǐyòng diànnǎo)

Chinese does not use particles like '를' and the word for computer is native-based (electric brain) rather than a loanword.

Portuguese Very Similar

Usar o computador

Portuguese uses the masculine article 'o'.

English Very Similar

To use a computer

English uses articles (a/the), while Korean uses particles (를).

Spotted in the Real World

📺

(2020)

“컴퓨터를 사용해서 코딩을 하는 게 제 꿈입니다.”

The main character discusses his passion for technology and using computers to build his startup.

🎬

(2019)

“기우야, 너 컴퓨터 사용할 줄 알지?”

The father asks his son if he can use a computer to forge documents.

🎵

(2011)

“컴퓨터 앞에 앉아...”

Lyrics about sitting in front of a computer to make music.

📰

(2023)

“고령층의 컴퓨터 사용 교육이 확대되고 있습니다.”

A report on digital education for senior citizens.

容易混淆

컴퓨터를 사용하다 对比 컴퓨터를 이용하다

Learners often use '이용' and '사용' interchangeably.

Use '사용' for the physical act of operating; use '이용' when the computer is a means to an end (like using a library computer to find a book).

컴퓨터를 사용하다 对比 컴퓨터를 하다

Is it 'doing' or 'using'?

'하다' is much more casual and implies 'spending time on' the computer (gaming, browsing).

常见问题 (10)

Yes, but '노트북을 사용하다' is more specific and common for laptops.

basic understanding

사용하다 is Sino-Korean and more formal/functional. 쓰다 is native Korean and more casual/everyday.

comparisons

It's okay, but it implies you are using the computer as a tool for a specific benefit, like using a public kiosk.

usage contexts

You can say '컴퓨터를 잘 해요' (casual) or '컴퓨터 활용 능력이 뛰어납니다' (formal).

practical tips

Usually no. For tablets, people say '태블릿을 사용하다' or '아이패드를 쓰다'.

basic understanding

Yes, though they sometimes use native terms like '전자계산기' in official contexts, '컴퓨터' is widely understood.

cultural usage

It's too general. For programming, use '코딩을 하다' or '프로그래밍을 하다'.

usage contexts

The object particle '를' is standard. '컴퓨터를 사용하다'.

grammar mechanics

You can say '컴퓨터 그만 사용해' or '컴퓨터 꺼' (Turn off the computer).

practical tips

No, for servers, we usually say '서버를 운영하다' (to operate/manage a server) or '서버를 관리하다'.

usage contexts

Learning Path

Prerequisites

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