A1 Expression 中性 1分钟阅读

괜찮아요.

gwaenchanhayo.

It's okay.

Phrase in 30 Seconds

Use '괜찮아요' to politely say 'it's fine,' 'no thank you,' or 'I'm okay' in almost any situation.

  • Means: It is acceptable, I am fine, or no thank you.
  • Used in: Declining offers, reassuring someone, or responding to apologies.
  • Don't confuse: It is not a direct translation of 'good' (like 'I feel good').
Hand wave (no thanks) + Smile (I'm okay) = 괜찮아요

适合你水平的解释:

This is a basic word meaning 'it is fine.' You use it to say no or to tell someone not to worry.
An essential adjective used to express acceptance or refusal. It is versatile, functioning as a polite 'no' or a comforting 'don't worry' in daily conversations.
This expression serves as a primary social buffer. It is used to mitigate potential conflict by signaling that a situation is acceptable, even if it is not ideal. It is a cornerstone of polite Korean interaction.
Functioning as a pragmatic marker, '괜찮아요' allows speakers to navigate social hierarchies. It is frequently employed to maintain 'face' by minimizing the impact of minor inconveniences or social faux pas.
From a sociolinguistic perspective, '괜찮아요' functions as a hedge. It allows speakers to maintain interpersonal equilibrium by downplaying negative events or declining offers without causing offense, reflecting the collectivist nature of Korean discourse.
This phrase exemplifies the intersection of lexical semantics and cultural pragmatics. It functions as a deictic marker of social comfort, enabling speakers to negotiate the boundaries of politeness and personal space through a single, highly flexible linguistic unit.

意思

Expresses that something is fine or acceptable.

🌍

文化背景

It is often used to hide one's own needs to avoid bothering others. It is used to soften the blow of a rejection in a professional setting.

💡

Tone matters

A soft tone makes it sound reassuring; a flat tone makes it sound like a firm 'no'.

💡

Tone matters

A soft tone makes it sound reassuring; a flat tone makes it sound like a firm 'no'.

自我测试

How do you respond to an apology?

A: 죄송합니다! B: ...

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 괜찮아요

It is the standard way to reassure someone.

Complete the phrase for declining an offer.

더 드시겠어요? - 아뇨, _______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 괜찮아요

It is the polite way to say no.

🎉 得分: /2

视觉学习工具

练习题库

3 练习
选择正确答案 Fill Blank

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案:
How do you respond to an apology? Choose A1

A: 죄송합니다! B: ...

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 괜찮아요

It is the standard way to reassure someone.

Complete the phrase for declining an offer. Fill Blank A1

더 드시겠어요? - 아뇨, _______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 괜찮아요

It is the polite way to say no.

🎉 得分: /3

常见问题

1 个问题

No, use '아파요' (I'm sick).

相关表达

🔗

걱정 마세요

similar

Don't worry

🔗

아니에요

similar

No / Not at all

在哪里用

Declining a drink

Friend: 커피 더 마실래?

You: 아뇨, 괜찮아요.

neutral
🙏

Responding to an apology

Colleague: 죄송해요, 늦었어요.

You: 괜찮아요.

neutral

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'Can-chan-ayo' sounds like 'Can-chain-ayo' (I can chain my worries away).

视觉联想

Imagine a person waving their hand gently while smiling, like a traffic light turning green.

Rhyme

When you feel low, just say 괜찮아요.

Story

Min-su drops his coffee. He looks worried. I smile and say, '괜찮아요!' He feels relieved and smiles back. We both continue our day.

In Other Languages

Similar to 'It's okay' in English or 'Está bien' in Spanish. It serves the same function of social reassurance.

Word Web

괜찮다걱정미안괜찮아괜찮습니다괜찮을까

挑战

Say '괜찮아요' every time you decline an offer today.

Review in 1, 3, 7, and 14 days.

发音

Stress Usually flat, with a slight rise on '요'.

Like 'gwen' in Gwen Stefani.

Aspirated 'ch' sound.

正式程度

正式
괜찮습니다.

괜찮습니다. (General)

中性
괜찮아요.

괜찮아요. (General)

非正式
괜찮아.

괜찮아. (General)

俚语
괜찮네.

괜찮네. (General)

Rooted in '관' (concern) and '차다' (to be full). It meant 'no concern'.

Joseon Dynasty:

趣味小知识

It is one of the first words tourists learn because it solves so many communication problems.

文化笔记

It is often used to hide one's own needs to avoid bothering others.

“배고파도 괜찮아요.”

It is used to soften the blow of a rejection in a professional setting.

“이번 제안은 괜찮습니다.”

对话开场白

오늘 기분 어때요?

도와줄까요?

常见错误

저는 괜찮아요 (I am fine/healthy)

저는 잘 지내요 (I am doing well)

literal translation
Learners often use '괜찮아요' to answer 'How are you?'. While understandable, it sounds like you are saying 'I am acceptable' rather than 'I am doing well'.

L1 Interference

0 1

In Other Languages

Spanish Very Similar

Está bien

Korean usage is more focused on social comfort.

French Very Similar

Ça va

Ça va is more frequently used as a greeting.

German moderate

Alles gut

German is less likely to be used for declining offers.

Japanese Very Similar

Daijoubu

The cultural weight of 'face-saving' is very similar.

Arabic Different

La, shukran

Korean is more indirect.

Spotted in the Real World

📺

(2019)

“괜찮아요, 다 괜찮아요.”

Reassuring a friend during a crisis.

容易混淆

괜찮아요. 对比 좋아요

Learners think it means 'it's fine'.

좋아요 means 'it's good/I like it'. 괜찮아요 means 'it's acceptable'.

常见问题 (1)

No, use '아파요' (I'm sick).

usage contexts

Learning Path

Prerequisites

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