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B1 noun 9分钟阅读

부가가치

bugagachi
例句 부가가치 30秒了解
解析 부가가치 in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to use '부가가치' (Value-added) often, as it is a complex word. However, you might see it on shopping receipts as '부가가치세' (VAT), which is the 10% tax on things you buy. Think of it as 'extra value' that the government tracks. In very simple terms, '부가' means 'adding' and '가치' means 'value.' So, it's the value that is added to something. For example, if you buy flour for 1,000 won and make bread to sell for 3,000 won, the 2,000 won you added is '부가가치.' You can just remember that this word is about making things more valuable. You will mostly hear it in business or news, not when talking to friends about lunch.
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At the A2 level, you can start to recognize '부가가치' in more contexts. It is a noun used to describe the 'additional value' created during a process. You might hear it in basic news reports about the Korean economy. A common phrase is '부가가치를 창출하다,' which means 'to create added value.' This is a higher-level way of saying 'to make something better or more expensive.' For example, '이 회사는 부가가치를 창출해요' (This company creates added value). You should also know '부가가치세' (VAT), as you will see this every time you buy something in Korea. It's a formal word, so using it correctly will make your Korean sound more professional, even at a basic level.
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As a B1 learner, you should be able to use '부가가치' in professional or academic discussions. This level is where the word becomes truly useful. You can use it to explain why a certain business idea is good or why a product is successful. For example, you can say '이 제품은 부가가치가 높아요' (This product has high added value) to explain that it's not just a basic item, but something with special technology or design. You should also understand how it pairs with verbs like '높이다' (to increase) or '극대화하다' (to maximize). In a job interview or a business meeting, using '부가가치' shows you understand economic concepts. It's about the 'premium' or 'extra' that makes a product worth more than its raw materials.
At the B2 level, you should use '부가가치' with nuance and precision. You can distinguish between 'tangible' (유형) and 'intangible' (무형) added value. For instance, you might discuss how '브랜드 이미지는 무형의 부가가치를 창출한다' (Brand image creates intangible added value). You should also be comfortable with compound terms like '고부가가치 산업' (high value-added industry). At this level, you can use the word to analyze economic trends or corporate strategies in detail. You might write an essay or give a presentation on how a specific technology increases the '부가가치' of a traditional industry. You understand that this word isn't just about money, but about the innovation and effort that goes into a product.
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For C1 learners, '부가가치' is a standard part of your technical vocabulary. You can use it to discuss complex economic theories, such as the 'value chain' or 'global value-added distribution.' You should be able to use it in sophisticated sentences like '부가가치 유발 효과를 분석하여 투자 타당성을 검토해야 합니다' (We must review the investment feasibility by analyzing the value-added inducement effect). You are also aware of the word's role in government policy and international trade discussions. You can use the term metaphorically in leadership contexts to talk about 'human capital' and how employees add value to an organization. Your usage is indistinguishable from a native professional's.
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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of '부가가치' in all its forms—economic, philosophical, and administrative. You can engage in high-level debates about how the shift to a 'low-growth' economy requires a total reimagining of how '부가가치' is defined. You might critique the limitations of GDP as a measure of national '부가가치.' You can navigate the most complex tax laws regarding '부가가치세' and understand the subtle differences between '부가가치' and other economic metrics like '영업이익' (operating profit) or '순이익' (net profit). You can use the term with rhetorical flair in speeches or academic papers to describe the evolution of value in the digital age.
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例句

부가가치 30秒了解

  • 부가가치 refers to the 'added value' created through labor, skill, or technology during production, marking the difference between raw materials and the final product.
  • It is a formal term primarily used in business, economics, and news, often appearing in phrases like 'creating value' or 'high value-added industries.'
  • The word is essential for understanding the South Korean economy and its focus on high-tech sectors and the ubiquitous 'VAT' (부가가치세).
  • Linguistically, it combines 'addition' and 'value,' making it a precise term for the incremental worth generated by innovation and strategic processing.

The term 부가가치 (Value-added) is a cornerstone of economic and business terminology in Korean, though its utility extends far beyond simple accounting. At its most fundamental level, it represents the 'extra' worth that is infused into a product or service through the application of labor, technology, creativity, or strategic processing. Imagine a simple block of wood; its raw value is minimal. However, once a skilled carpenter transforms it into a bespoke chair, the difference between the cost of the raw wood and the final selling price of the chair is the 부가가치. In the modern Korean economy, this word is frequently used to describe the shift from traditional manufacturing to high-tech and service-oriented industries that prioritize intellectual property and innovation over mere mass production.

Economic Context
In macroeconomics, it refers to the contribution of a factor of production, or a system, to the value of a product at each stage of its production. It is the basis for the Value Added Tax (VAT), known in Korea as 부가가치세 (VAT), which is a ubiquitous part of daily life for anyone purchasing goods or services.
Business Strategy
Companies often discuss 'high value-added industries' (고부가가치 산업). This refers to sectors like semiconductor design, software development, or luxury branding where the profit margins are significantly higher because the 'added value' is derived from specialized knowledge or brand prestige rather than raw materials.
Personal Development
Metaphorically, individuals might use this term to describe the unique skills or perspectives they bring to a team. If you say, 'I want to increase my value-added in this project,' you are expressing a desire to contribute something beyond the basic requirements of your role.

지식 기반 사회에서는 창의성이 가장 큰 부가가치를 창출합니다.

Translation: In a knowledge-based society, creativity creates the greatest added value.

The word is composed of three Hanja components: 부 (附 - to add/attach), 가 (加 - to increase/add), and 가치 (價値 - value). This literal 'added-added-value' structure emphasizes the cumulative nature of the process. When Koreans speak about the 'Miracle on the Han River,' they often credit the transition from exporting raw materials to exporting high 부가가치 products like electronics and automobiles. Today, the focus has shifted even further toward 'K-Culture' and digital platforms, which are seen as the ultimate forms of intangible 부가가치.

우리는 단순한 서비스 제공을 넘어 새로운 부가가치를 찾아야 합니다.

Translation: We must find new added value beyond simply providing services.

In professional settings, using the term 부가가치 demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of business logic. It isn't just about 'making money' (돈을 벌다) or 'profit' (이익); it's about the quality and source of that profit. For instance, a consultant might analyze a supply chain to see where 부가가치 is being lost through inefficiency. This makes it an essential word for anyone working in a Korean corporate environment or studying business-related topics.

Colloquial Usage
While mostly formal, you might hear it used ironically among friends. For example, if someone spends hours decorating a cheap cake to make it look expensive, a friend might joke, '부가가치가 엄청나네!' (That's some serious added value!).

기술 혁신은 제품의 부가가치를 높이는 핵심 요소입니다.

Translation: Technological innovation is a key factor in increasing the added value of a product.

Using 부가가치 correctly requires understanding its role as a noun that often pairs with specific verbs like 창출하다 (to create), 높이다 (to raise), and 발생하다 (to occur/be generated). Because it is a technical term, it usually appears in formal or semi-formal contexts, such as business reports, news articles, and academic papers. However, its usage is quite flexible within those domains.

Common Verb Pairings
  • 부가가치를 창출하다: To create added value. This is the most common expression in business meetings.
  • 부가가치가 높다/낮다: The added value is high/low. Used to describe industries or products.
  • 부가가치를 극대화하다: To maximize added value. A favorite in strategic planning.

이 신제품은 기존 모델보다 훨씬 높은 부가가치를 제공합니다.

Translation: This new product provides significantly higher added value than the existing model.

When constructing sentences, remember that 부가가치 acts as a single concept. You can modify it with adjectives to specify the type of value being discussed. For example, 사회적 부가가치 (social added value) refers to the benefits a company provides to society beyond mere profit. 경제적 부가가치 (economic added value) is the more traditional financial metric. Using these modifiers allows you to be more precise in your communication.

Sentence Structure Variations
You can use the particle -를 when it is the object of an action ('creating value') or -가 when it is the subject of a state ('value is high'). For example: '회사는 부가가치를 창출해야 한다' (The company must create added value) vs. '이 산업은 부가가치가 높다' (This industry has high added value).

농산물 가공을 통해 부가가치를 높이는 방안을 검토 중입니다.

Translation: We are reviewing plans to increase added value through the processing of agricultural products.

In more advanced usage, 부가가치 is often part of compound nouns. 부가가치세 (VAT) is the most common, but you'll also see 부가가치 분석 (value-added analysis) and 부가가치 유발 효과 (value-added inducement effect). These terms are frequent in economic reports discussing how a specific investment (like building a new factory) will impact the overall economy.

디자인의 차별화가 제품의 부가가치를 결정짓는 핵심입니다.

Translation: Differentiation in design is the key that determines the added value of a product.

While you might not hear 부가가치 while buying street food, it is an incredibly common word in the media and workplace. If you turn on the evening news in Korea, specifically the economy section (경제 뉴스), you are almost guaranteed to hear it within ten minutes. It is the 'metric of success' for the modern Korean state.

1. The News and Media
News anchors often use 부가가치 when discussing the performance of the semiconductor industry or the export of K-pop. They might say, 'K-콘텐츠가 창출하는 부가가치가 조 단위에 이릅니다' (The added value created by K-content reaches trillions of won). It's used to quantify the 'invisible' power of Korean culture and technology.
2. Corporate Meetings (회사 회의)
In a Korean office, especially in marketing, R&D, or strategic planning, managers will ask, '이 프로젝트의 부가가치가 뭡니까?' (What is the added value of this project?). They aren't just asking about profit; they are asking what makes this project special or better than what competitors are doing.
3. Government Policy Announcements
The Korean government frequently launches initiatives to support '고부가가치 서비스 산업' (high value-added service industries). When politicians talk about the future of the economy, they emphasize moving away from simple labor to areas with high 부가가치.

정부는 부가가치가 높은 미래 핵심 기술에 집중 투자할 계획입니다.

Translation: The government plans to concentrate investment in core future technologies with high added value.

Another place you'll hear it is in educational settings. Professors in business or economics departments will use it constantly to explain production chains. Students are taught to analyze the 부가가치 of different business models. If you are a student in Korea, this word is a 'must-know' for your exams and essays.

관광 산업은 고용 창출과 부가가치 증대에 기여하는 바가 큽니다.

Translation: The tourism industry contributes greatly to job creation and increasing added value.

Finally, you'll encounter it in the context of 부가가치세 (VAT). When you go to a restaurant, the price on the menu usually includes VAT, but on the receipt, you'll see it separated. If you are a business owner in Korea, filing your 부가가치세 returns is a major part of your quarterly routine. This makes the word part of the 'administrative' vocabulary of every adult in Korea.

Learning 부가가치 can be tricky because it sounds like a simple 'addition of value,' but it has specific economic and linguistic boundaries. Learners often make the mistake of using it in situations where simpler words like 'benefit' or 'profit' would be more appropriate.

1. Confusing with 'Profit' (이익)
While related, 부가가치 and 이익 are not the same. Profit is what's left after all expenses are paid. Added value is the total value created during production. You can have high added value but low profit if your administrative costs are too high. Avoid saying '부가가치를 얻다' (to get added value) when you mean '이익을 얻다' (to make a profit).
2. Overusing in Casual Conversation
Using 부가가치 when talking about personal hobbies or small favors can sound overly robotic or pretentious. For example, if you help a friend with their homework, don't say '내가 너의 숙제에 부가가치를 더해줬어' (I added value to your homework). Instead, use '도움' (help) or '보탬' (contribution).
3. Misusing the Particle '-를' and '-가'
Learners often say '부가가치를 높아요' (incorrect) instead of '부가가치가 높아요' (correct). Remember that 높다 is an adjective, so it takes the subject particle -가. If you want to use -를, you must use the causative verb 높이다 (to raise/increase).

❌ 이 일은 부가가치를 많아요.
✅ 이 일은 부가가치가 높아요.

Note: Use '-가' with the adjective '높다' (to be high).

Another common error is confusing 부가가치 with 가성비 (price-performance ratio). 가성비 is about getting a lot for a low price, whereas 부가가치 is about the premium quality or innovation added to a product. A luxury bag has high 부가가치 but often poor 가성비.

❌ 우리는 부가가치를 팔아요.
✅ 우리는 부가가치가 높은 제품을 팔아요.

Note: You don't 'sell' added value directly; you sell products that *have* high added value.

While 부가가치 is the standard term for 'added value,' several other words share overlapping meanings or are used in similar contexts. Understanding the nuances between them will help you sound more natural and precise.

1. 이익 (Profit / Benefit)
Difference: 이익 is the net gain. 부가가치 is the value created during the process. You can increase 부가가치 to eventually achieve more 이익, but they are measured differently in accounting.
2. 효용 (Utility / Usefulness)
Difference: 효용 is a more academic/philosophical term for how useful something is to a consumer. 부가가치 is more about the production and economic side.
3. 프리미엄 (Premium)
Difference: In marketing, 프리미엄 refers to the extra price people are willing to pay for a brand. This is a *type* of 부가가치, specifically brand-based added value.
4. 보탬 (Help / Contribution)
Difference: This is a native Korean word (pure Korean) used in daily life. Instead of saying you added 부가가치 to a team, you would say you were a 보탬 to the team.

이 서비스는 고객에게 실질적인 이익을 제공합니다.

Translation: This service provides substantial profit/benefit to the customer. (More common than using '부가가치' here).

When should you choose 부가가치 over its alternatives? Use it when you want to sound professional, analytical, or when discussing the economy at large. Use 이익 for general business gains, 가치 for general 'value' (like moral value), and 보탬 for personal contributions.

브랜드 이미지는 제품에 무형의 부가가치를 더합니다.

Translation: Brand image adds intangible added value to a product.
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按水平分级的例句

1

영수증에 부가가치세가 있어요.

There is VAT on the receipt.

부가가치세 (VAT) is a compound of 부가가치 and 세 (tax).

2

이 일은 부가가치가 있어요.

This work has added value.

Simple noun + 가 있어요 (there is/has).

3

가치를 더해요.

Add value.

A simpler way to express the concept of adding value.

4

부가가치가 뭐예요?

What is added value?

Standard question form.

5

우리는 가치를 만들어요.

We make value.

Using '가치' (value) instead of the full '부가가치'.

6

이것은 좋은 가치가 있어요.

This has good value.

Using an adjective to modify '가치'.

7

돈보다 가치가 중요해요.

Value is more important than money.

-보다 (than) comparison.

8

부가가치를 높여요.

Increase the added value.

높이다 is the causative form of 높다.

1

회사는 부가가치를 창출해야 합니다.

The company must create added value.

-해야 합니다 (must/should).

2

이 산업은 부가가치가 높아요.

This industry has high added value.

높다 (to be high) is an adjective.

3

디자인은 부가가치를 높여 줍니다.

Design increases the added value.

-어 주다 (does something for/helps to).

4

어떻게 부가가치를 만들까요?

How shall we make added value?

-을까요? (shall we/I wonder?).

5

새로운 부가가치를 찾고 있어요.

We are looking for new added value.

-고 있다 (present progressive).

6

부가가치가 낮은 제품은 안 팔려요.

Products with low added value don't sell.

Adjective modifying a noun (낮은 제품).

7

기술이 부가가치를 결정합니다.

Technology determines the added value.

결정하다 (to determine).

8

부가가치세를 포함한 가격입니다.

This price includes VAT.

포함하다 (to include).

1

반도체는 한국의 주요 고부가가치 산업입니다.

Semiconductors are a major high value-added industry in Korea.

고- (high) prefix attached to 부가가치.

2

서비스 품질을 개선하여 부가가치를 높입시다.

Let's increase added value by improving service quality.

-하여 (by doing/and then) + -읍시다 (let's).

3

이 프로젝트의 부가가치는 무엇이라고 생각하십니까?

What do you think is the added value of this project?

-라고 생각하다 (to think that...).

4

단순한 조립보다는 설계에서 부가가치가 발생합니다.

Value is added in the design rather than simple assembly.

발생하다 (to occur/happen).

5

무형의 부가가치를 창출하는 것이 중요해졌습니다.

Creating intangible added value has become important.

-아/어지다 (to become).

6

중소기업도 부가가치를 높이기 위해 노력해야 합니다.

Small businesses must also strive to increase added value.

-기 위해 (in order to).

7

정부는 부가가치 창출을 위한 지원을 아끼지 않았습니다.

The government did not spare support for creating added value.

지원을 아끼지 않다 (to not spare support).

8

소비자는 이제 부가가치가 높은 경험을 원합니다.

Consumers now want high value-added experiences.

경험 (experience).

1

지식 정보화 시대에는 창의적 아이디어가 곧 부가가치입니다.

In the knowledge information age, creative ideas are themselves added value.

곧 (immediately/namely/itself).

2

제품의 차별화가 부가가치 극대화의 핵심 요소입니다.

Product differentiation is the key element in maximizing added value.

극대화 (maximization).

3

이번 신기술 도입으로 부가가치가 20% 이상 상승했습니다.

With the introduction of this new technology, added value rose by over 20%.

-으로 (through/by means of).

4

브랜드 파워는 제품에 막대한 부가가치를 부여합니다.

Brand power bestows enormous added value on a product.

부여하다 (to bestow/grant).

5

우리는 저부가가치 사업에서 탈피하여 체질을 개선해야 합니다.

We must break away from low value-added businesses and improve our fundamental structure.

탈피하다 (to break away/shed skin).

6

관광 산업의 부가가치 유발 효과는 매우 큽니다.

The value-added inducement effect of the tourism industry is very large.

유발 (inducement/causing).

7

농업에 IT 기술을 접목하여 새로운 부가가치를 창출합니다.

We create new added value by integrating IT technology into agriculture.

접목하다 (to graft/integrate).

8

부가가치가 높은 서비스로 고객 만족도를 높일 수 있습니다.

Customer satisfaction can be raised with high value-added services.

-을 수 있다 (can/be able to).

1

글로벌 가치 사슬 내에서 부가가치 배분 문제를 논의해야 합니다.

We must discuss the issue of value-added distribution within the global value chain.

배분 (distribution).

2

지속 가능한 성장을 위해서는 부가가치 구조의 고도화가 필수적입니다.

For sustainable growth, the advancement of the value-added structure is essential.

고도화 (advancement/sophistication).

3

이 정책은 지역 경제의 부가가치 증대에 기여할 것으로 전망됩니다.

This policy is expected to contribute to the increase of added value in the local economy.

-할 것으로 전망되다 (is projected to...).

4

인공지능 기술은 전 산업 분야에 걸쳐 부가가치를 혁신적으로 높이고 있습니다.

AI technology is innovatively increasing added value across all industrial sectors.

-에 걸쳐 (across/spanning).

5

단순 가공을 넘어선 고도의 부가가치 창출 전략이 요구됩니다.

A strategy for creating high added value beyond simple processing is required.

요구되다 (to be required).

6

문화 콘텐츠는 그 자체로 막대한 경제적 부가가치를 지닙니다.

Cultural content itself possesses enormous economic added value.

지니다 (to possess/carry).

7

부가가치세 면제 대상에 대한 법적 검토가 진행 중입니다.

A legal review regarding subjects exempt from VAT is underway.

면제 (exemption).

8

기술적 우위 없이는 부가가치를 유지하기 어려운 시장 환경입니다.

It is a market environment where it is difficult to maintain added value without a technological edge.

우위 (superiority/edge).

1

부가가치의 원천이 노동에서 지식으로 이동하는 패러다임의 전환기에 서 있습니다.

We are at a paradigm shift where the source of added value is moving from labor to knowledge.

원천 (source/origin).

2

GDP 대비 부가가치 비중을 분석하여 국가 경쟁력을 평가합니다.

National competitiveness is evaluated by analyzing the proportion of added value relative to GDP.

대비 (compared to/relative to).

3

플랫폼 노동의 부가가치 산정 방식에 대한 사회적 합의가 필요합니다.

A social consensus is needed on the method of calculating the added value of platform labor.

산정 (calculation/estimation).

4

포스트 코로나 시대의 부가가치는 디지털 전환의 속도에 달려 있습니다.

Added value in the post-COVID era depends on the speed of digital transformation.

-에 달려 있다 (depends on).

5

전통 제조업의 부가가치 한계를 극복하기 위해 서비스화를 추진해야 합니다.

To overcome the limits of added value in traditional manufacturing, we must promote 'servitization'.

한계 (limit).

6

지식 재산권 보호는 부가가치 유출을 방지하는 핵심적인 법적 장치입니다.

Protection of intellectual property rights is a key legal mechanism to prevent the outflow of added value.

유출 (outflow/leakage).

7

부가가치 창출의 메커니즘을 심층적으로 분석한 연구 결과가 발표되었습니다.

Research results that deeply analyze the mechanism of value-added creation have been published.

심층적 (in-depth).

8

환경적 가치를 부가가치 산식에 포함시키는 새로운 회계 기준이 논의되고 있습니다.

New accounting standards are being discussed that include environmental value in the value-added formula.

산식 (formula).

近义词

추가가치 가치증대 이익

反义词

손실 가치하락

常见搭配

부가가치를 창출하다
부가가치가 높다
부가가치를 높이다
고부가가치 산업
부가가치세
부가가치를 극대화하다
무형의 부가가치
부가가치 유발 효과
부가가치가 낮다
부가가치 분석

常用短语

부가가치가 있다

— To have added value. Used to say something is worth doing or producing.

이 제안은 충분한 부가가치가 있습니다.

부가가치를 더하다

— To add value. Used when improving an existing product or service.

기존 제품에 새로운 기능을 더해 부가가치를 높였습니다.

부가가치가 발생하다

— Value is generated/occurs. Used to describe where in the process value is created.

연구 개발 단계에서 가장 많은 부가가치가 발생합니다.

부가가치를 창출하는 원동력

— The driving force that creates added value.

인재가 부가가치를 창출하는 원동력입니다.

부가가치가 없는 일

— Work that adds no value. Used to describe busywork or inefficient tasks.

부가가치가 없는 일에 시간을 쓰지 마세요.

부가가치 중심 경영

— Value-added oriented management.

우리 회사는 부가가치 중심 경영을 추구합니다.

부가가치 사슬

— Value chain. The whole process of creating value from start to finish.

부가가치 사슬의 각 단계를 점검해야 합니다.

부가가치가 높은 일자리

— High value-added jobs. Usually referring to high-paying, skilled positions.

정부는 부가가치가 높은 일자리를 늘리려 합니다.

부가가치 증대

— Increase of added value. A formal noun phrase.

생산성 향상을 통한 부가가치 증대가 목표입니다.

부가가치 배분

— Distribution of added value. How the created wealth is shared.

공정한 부가가치 배분이 이루어져야 합니다.

习语与表达

"가치를 매기다"

— To put a price on something or evaluate its worth. While not using '부가가치', it's the action of determining value.

이 작품의 가치를 매길 수 없습니다.

Neutral
"몸값을 올리다"

— Literally 'to raise one's body price.' It means to increase one's own 'added value' as a professional.

자기 계발을 통해 몸값을 올리고 있습니다.

Neutral/Colloquial
"빛을 발하다"

— To shine or show its true value. Used when the 'added value' finally becomes apparent.

그의 노력이 드디어 빛을 발하고 있습니다.

Literary/Neutral
"금칠을 하다"

— Literally 'to paint with gold.' Used to describe adding unnecessary or superficial 'value' to something.

평범한 물건에 금칠을 한다고 부가가치가 높아지지는 않아요.

Colloquial/Sarcastic
"이름값을 하다"

— To live up to one's name/reputation. Brand value is a form of added value.

이 제품은 비싸지만 이름값을 하네요.

Neutral
"흙 속의 진주"

— A pearl in the mud. Something with high potential added value that hasn't been discovered yet.

이 스타트업은 흙 속의 진주 같은 회사입니다.

Literary
"가성비가 좋다"

— Good price-to-performance ratio. Often contrasted with high added value.

이 식당은 가성비가 정말 좋아요.

Colloquial
"프리미엄을 붙이다"

— To add a premium. Directly related to creating high added value for luxury goods.

한정판 제품에 프리미엄이 붙었습니다.

Neutral
"알짜배기"

— The best part or the core value. Refers to the most 'value-added' part of something.

이 사업의 알짜배기는 바로 이 기술입니다.

Colloquial
"한 우물을 파다"

— To dig one well. Focusing on one area to maximize your added value/expertise.

한 우물을 판 결과 전문가가 되었습니다.

Proverb
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