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발병하다

A2 verb #6,000 最常用 10分钟阅读

발병하다

Q: How do I talk about the cause of a disease's onset?

You would use the phrase ' 발병 원인 ' (balbyeong wonin), which means 'cause of onset'. For example, '이 질병의 발병 원인을 밝혀야 합니다.' (We need to find out the cause of onset for this disease.)

Q: What is the difference between '발병하다' and '창궐하다'?

' 발병하다 ' is a general term for a disease breaking out or starting. ' 창궐하다 ' is a stronger term, used for widespread, rampant epidemics or plagues that spread rapidly and severely. For example, a common cold might '발병하다', but a devastating plague would '창궐하다'.

Q: How do you express the 'risk of onset'?

You use the phrase ' 발병 위험 ' (balbyeong wiheom). For example, '이 생활 습관은 발병 위험을 높입니다.' (These lifestyle habits increase the risk of onset.)

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

발병하다 30秒了解

발병하다 means to get sick or for a disease to start.
It signifies the onset of an illness.
Used for both minor and major diseases.
Common in news and medical contexts.

Understanding 발병하다 (balbyeonghada)

The Korean verb 발병하다 (balbyeonghada) is a crucial word for describing the onset of an illness or disease. It literally translates to 'to break out' or 'to break forth' in the context of a sickness. You'll hear this term used in a variety of situations, from everyday conversations about health to more formal medical discussions. It signifies the moment when a disease or condition begins to manifest in an individual. This can range from a common cold to more serious chronic conditions.

Core Meaning: To become sick; to contract a disease; to fall ill.
Contexts of Use: It is used when referring to the beginning of any illness, whether it's a sudden onset or a gradual development of a condition. This can be personal, about family members, or in public health announcements. It's common in news reports about outbreaks, discussions about personal health history, and when a doctor diagnoses a new condition.
Nuance: While it can be used for minor illnesses, it often carries a more serious connotation, implying the development of a condition that requires attention or treatment. It's about the 'onset' or 'outbreak' of the disease.

새로운 질병이 발병하다는 것은 매우 심각한 문제입니다.

A new disease breaking out is a very serious problem.

When discussing health, especially in formal or news contexts, 발병하다 is the appropriate verb. For instance, news reports about a rise in a particular illness will often use this term. In personal conversations, you might hear it when someone is recounting how they or a loved one became ill. It can also be used in discussions about the causes or risk factors for certain diseases, referring to the point at which the disease begins to manifest. The term is quite versatile and can apply to a wide spectrum of ailments, from sudden infections to the gradual development of chronic conditions. It emphasizes the 'occurrence' or 'inception' of the illness. Understanding this nuance is key to using it correctly and comprehending its usage in Korean media and daily life.

그는 갑자기 독감에 발병했다.

He suddenly came down with the flu.

The word is particularly useful when you want to be precise about the onset of a condition. Instead of simply saying 'I got sick,' 발병하다 conveys that a specific disease or illness began to affect someone. This can be important in medical contexts where the timing of symptom onset is critical for diagnosis and treatment. It also appears in discussions about preventative measures, where the goal is to avoid the 발병 (onset) of certain diseases. For example, public health campaigns might aim to reduce the 발병률 (incidence rate) of a particular condition. The verb form, 발병하다, is the active way to describe this process. It's a fundamental term for anyone learning about health-related vocabulary in Korean.

Constructing Sentences with 발병하다

발병하다 is a verb, and like most Korean verbs, it conjugates based on tense, mood, and politeness level. The basic form is 발병하다. Here are common ways to use it:

Present Tense (Informal): -아요/어요 form. For 발병하다, the stem is 발병하-. Since it ends in '하', it conjugates to 발병해요 (balbyeonghaeyo).
Present Tense (Formal): -ㅂ니다/습니다 form. This becomes 발병합니다 (balbyeonghamnida).
Past Tense (Informal): -았어요/었어요 form. This becomes 발병했어요 (balbyeonghaesseoyo).
Past Tense (Formal): -았/었습니다 form. This becomes 발병했습니다 (balbyeonghaetseumnida).
Future Tense (Informal): -ㄹ 거예요/을 거예요 form. This becomes 발병할 거예요 (balbyeonghal geoyeyo).
Future Tense (Formal): -ㄹ 것입니다/을 것입니다 form. This becomes 발병할 것입니다 (balbyeonghal geosimnida).

이 질병은 특정 조건에서만 발병할 수 있다.

This disease can only break out under specific conditions.

When discussing the onset of a disease, you often need to specify the disease itself. This is usually done using the topic particle '은/는' or the object particle '을/를' following the name of the disease. For example, '감기' (gamgi - cold) can be used as '감기가 발병하다' or '감기에 발병하다' depending on the nuance, though the former is more common for the disease itself initiating.

작년에 독감이 크게 발병했어요.

Last year, the flu broke out significantly.

You can also talk about the *rate* or *possibility* of a disease breaking out. For instance, to say 'the incidence of the disease is high,' you might use phrases like '질병의 발병률이 높다' (jilbyeongui balbyeongryuri nopda). When talking about risk factors, you might say '이러한 요인은 질병의 발병을 촉진할 수 있다' (ireohan yoin-eun jilbyeongui balbyeong-eul chokjinhal su itda - These factors can promote the onset of the disease). Here, 발병 is used as a noun meaning 'onset' or 'outbreak'.

우리는 새로운 바이러스가 발병하는 것을 막아야 합니다.

We must prevent a new virus from breaking out.

In more formal or scientific writing, you might see the verb used in its dictionary form or with more complex grammatical structures. For example, '이 연구는 특정 유전자가 암의 발병과 관련이 있음을 보여준다' (i yeongu-neun teukjeong yujeonjaga amui balbyeong-gwa gwannyeomi it-eum-eul boyeojunda - This study shows that a specific gene is related to the onset of cancer). Here, again, 발병 functions as a noun. The verb form 발병하다 is the active verb describing the event itself.

Real-World Usage of 발병하다

You'll encounter 발병하다 (balbyeonghada) in several key areas of Korean communication:

News and Media: News reports about public health, epidemics, or outbreaks of diseases will frequently use 발병하다. For example, '신종 바이러스가 국내에서 발병하기 시작했다' (sinjong baireoseu-ga guknae-eseo balbyeonghagi sijakhaetda - A new virus has started to break out domestically).
Medical Settings: Doctors, nurses, and medical professionals use this term when discussing a patient's condition or the onset of a disease. '환자에게서 특정 증상이 발병했다' (hwanja-ege-seo teukjeong jeungsang-i balbyeonghaetda - Specific symptoms have broken out in the patient).
Personal Health Discussions: When people talk about their own or their family's health history, they might use it. '저희 아버지께서 몇 년 전에 심장병이 발병하셨다' (jeohui abeoji-kkeseo myeot nyeon jeone simjangbyeong-i balbyeonghasyeotda - My father developed heart disease a few years ago). Note the honorific 발병하셨다.
Scientific and Academic Texts: Research papers and articles on epidemiology, public health, and medicine will use 발병 (the noun form 'onset') or 발병하다 frequently. For example, '이 환경 요인이 질병의 발병 위험을 증가시킨다' (i hwan-gyeong yoin-i jilbyeongui balbyeong wiheom-eul jeunggasikinda - This environmental factor increases the risk of disease onset).
Public Health Announcements: Government health agencies or organizations might issue warnings or advisories using this term. '계절성 독감이 전국적으로 발병하고 있습니다' (gyejolseong dokgam-i jeon-gukjeog-euro balbyeonghago itseumnida - Seasonal flu is breaking out nationwide).

코로나19가 전 세계적으로 발병한 이후 많은 것이 변했습니다.

After COVID-19 broke out globally, much has changed.

You might also hear it in documentaries or educational programs discussing the history of diseases or medical breakthroughs. For instance, a segment on the bubonic plague might describe how it 발병했는지 (balbyeonghaetneunji - how it broke out). In casual conversation, while people might use simpler terms for minor ailments, for more significant or specific illnesses, 발병하다 lends a more precise and sometimes serious tone. It's a word that signifies a clear start to a health issue.

그는 유전적 요인으로 인해 희귀병이 발병했다고 합니다.

He is said to have developed a rare disease due to genetic factors.

Avoiding Pitfalls with 발병하다

While 발병하다 (balbyeonghada) is a standard term, learners can sometimes misuse it or confuse it with similar expressions. Here are common mistakes to watch out for:

Confusing with '아프다' (apeuda - to be sick/hurt): Mistake: Using 발병하다 for general feelings of being unwell. For example, saying '오늘 발병했어요' (Today I developed a disease) when you just have a slight headache.
Correction: 발병하다 specifically refers to the onset of a disease or illness, not just feeling generally unwell. For general sickness, use '아프다' (e.g., '오늘 머리가 아파요' - Today my head hurts).
Overusing for Minor Ailments: Mistake: Applying 발병하다 to very minor, transient issues like a sneeze or a brief cough.
Correction: While technically a cough can be a symptom, 발병하다 usually implies the start of a more defined illness or condition that has a name or is significant enough to be termed a 'disease' or 'illness'. For a simple cough, '기침이 나요' (gichim-i nayo - I have a cough) is more appropriate.
Incorrect Verb Conjugation: Mistake: Incorrectly conjugating the verb. For instance, trying to form it from '발병' (balbyeong - noun) directly without the verb ending.
Correction: Remember that 발병하다 is a verb. The stem is '발병하-' and it conjugates like other '하' verbs. Common correct forms are 발병해요, 발병했습니다, 발병할 거예요.
Confusing with '치료하다' (chiryo-hada - to treat): Mistake: Using 발병하다 when talking about medical treatment.
Correction: 발병하다 is about the *start* of a disease, while '치료하다' is about the *act* of treating it. They are opposite concepts in the timeline of an illness.
Using the Noun Form Incorrectly: Mistake: Treating the noun '발병' (balbyeong - onset/outbreak) as if it were the verb. For example, saying '그가 발병했다' (geu-ga balbyeonghaetda) instead of '그에게 병이 발병했다' (geu-ege byeong-i balbyeonghaetda - The disease broke out in him).
Correction: While '발병' is the noun form, the verb is 발병하다. If you want to use the noun, you'd typically say '병의 발병' (byeong-ui balbyeong - the onset of the disease) or use it in phrases like '발병률' (balbyeongryul - incidence rate).

이것은 단순히 피곤한 것이 아니라, 특정 질병이 발병했다는 신호일 수 있습니다.

This may not just be fatigue, but a sign that a specific disease has broken out.

Distinguishing 발병하다 from Related Terms

While 발병하다 (balbyeonghada) is specific, other Korean words can be used to talk about illness. Understanding the nuances helps in choosing the most appropriate term.

아프다 (apeuda) - To be sick/hurt: Comparison: This is a very general term for feeling unwell or experiencing pain. It doesn't specify the onset of a particular disease.
Usage: '머리가 아프다' (to have a headache), '몸이 아프다' (to feel sick).
Example: '감기에 걸려 몸이 아파요.' (I have a cold and feel sick.) This is different from a specific disease 'breaking out'.
병에 걸리다 (byeong-e geollida) - To catch a disease/get sick: Comparison: This is a very common and general way to say one has contracted an illness. It's more direct than 발병하다 but less specific about the 'onset' or 'outbreak' aspect.
Usage: '독감에 걸렸다' (caught the flu).
Example: '작년에 독감에 걸렸어요.' (I caught the flu last year.) While similar, 발병하다 can imply a more formal or sudden outbreak.
생기다 (saenggida) - To arise/occur/appear (can be used for illness): Comparison: This verb means 'to arise' or 'to occur'. It can be used for illnesses, but it's very general. 발병하다 is more specific to diseases.
Usage: '문제가 생겼다' (a problem arose), '얼굴에 뭐가 생겼다' (something appeared on my face).
Example: '갑자기 배에 통증이 생겼어요.' (Suddenly, pain arose in my stomach.) This is more about something appearing than a disease specifically breaking out.
발현되다 (balhyeondoeda) - To manifest/appear (often for symptoms or traits): Comparison: This is a passive verb meaning 'to be manifested' or 'to appear'. It's often used for symptoms, genetic traits, or the outward signs of something. 발병하다 is about the disease itself starting.
Usage: '증상이 발현되었다' (symptoms manifested).
Example: '그 유전자는 특정 환경에서만 발현됩니다.' (That gene manifests only in certain environments.) This is about traits or symptoms appearing, not the disease itself starting.
발병률 (balbyeongryul) - Incidence rate: Comparison: This is the noun form derived from 발병하다, specifically referring to the rate at which new cases of a disease occur in a population.
Usage: '이 질병의 발병률은 높다.' (The incidence rate of this disease is high.)
Example: '흡연은 폐암의 발병률을 크게 높입니다.' (Smoking greatly increases the incidence rate of lung cancer.)

단순히 몸이 아프다는 것과 특정 질병이 발병하다는 것은 의미가 다릅니다.

Feeling generally sick and a specific disease breaking out have different meanings.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The character '발' (發) is also used in other words related to starting or developing, such as '발견' (balgyeon - discovery) and '발전' (baljeon - development). This connection helps understand the 'breaking out' or 'starting' aspect of 발병하다. Similarly, '병' (病) is a core character for many medical terms.

发音指南

UK /pɑl.bjʌŋ.ɦɑ.da/

US /pɑl.bjʌŋ.ɦɑ.da/

The primary stress falls on the second syllable, '병' (byung).

押韵词

말하다 (malhada - to speak) 살다 (salda - to live) 달다 (dalda - to be sweet) 갈다 (galda - to grind/change) 팔다 (palda - to sell) 달리다 (dallida - to run) 알다 (alda - to know) 열다 (yeolda - to open)

常见错误

Mispronouncing the vowel sound in '병' (byung). It should be a short, unrounded vowel like 'uh' in 'fur', not 'oo' or 'ee'.
Aspirating the initial 'p' in '발' (bal) too strongly, making it sound like 'pal' with a puff of air.
Pronouncing the 'ㅎ' (h) in '하다' (hada) too softly or omitting it.
Treating '발병하다' as a single, indivisible unit rather than understanding its components: '발병' (onset) + '하다' (to do/be).

难度评级

阅读 3/5

The word itself is relatively straightforward with a clear meaning. However, understanding its usage in complex medical or scientific texts might require advanced vocabulary and grammatical structures. The CEFR A2 level is appropriate for basic comprehension.

写作 3/5

Accurate usage requires understanding the context of disease onset and appropriate conjugation. Learners might struggle with differentiating it from similar verbs like '아프다' or '병에 걸리다'.

口语 3/5

Pronunciation is manageable, but using it naturally in conversation requires familiarity with its typical contexts, such as discussing health issues.

听力 3/5

Recognizing the word in spoken Korean, especially in news or medical contexts, is key. Its distinct sound and common usage in specific domains aid comprehension.

接下来学什么

前置知识

병 (byeong - disease) 하다 (hada - to do) 아프다 (apeuda - to be sick) 걸리다 (geollida - to catch) 나오다 (naoda - to come out)

接下来学习

발병률 (balbyeongryul - incidence rate) 치료하다 (chiryo-hada - to treat) 회복하다 (hoebok-hada - to recover) 증상 (jeungsang - symptom) 전염병 (jeonyeombyeong - infectious disease)

高级

병원체 (byeongwonche - pathogen) 병원균 (byeongwongyun - pathogenic bacteria/germ) 면역 (myeonyeok - immunity) 전염 (jeonyeom - contagion) 만성 질환 (manseong jilhwan - chronic disease)

需要掌握的语法

Verb Conjugation (-하다 verbs)

발병하다 conjugates like other -하다 verbs. Stem: 발병하-. Present informal: 발병해요. Past formal: 발병했습니다. Future informal: 발병할 거예요.

Particles (이/가, 은/는, 에)

Subject Marker: '질병이 발병하다' (A disease breaks out). Topic Marker: '이 질병은 쉽게 발병하지 않는다' (This disease doesn't break out easily). Location/Time Marker: '어릴 때 발병했다' (It broke out when I was young).

Noun Modification (Adjective + Noun)

While not directly modifying '발병하다', related nouns can be modified: '심각한 질병' (serious disease), '새로운 바이러스' (new virus).

Indirect Quotation (-다고 하다)

의사가 말하길, '이 병이 발병했다고 합니다.' (The doctor said that this disease broke out.)

Purpose Clause (-기 위해)

질병 발병을 예방하기 위해 노력해야 합니다. (We must strive to prevent the onset of diseases.)

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按水平分级的例句

나 감기 걸렸어.

I caught a cold.

Simple past tense of '걸리다' (to catch).

몸이 안 좋아.

I don't feel well.

'몸이 안 좋다' is a common phrase for feeling sick.

머리가 아파요.

My head hurts.

Present tense of '아프다' (to hurt/be sick).

코가 막혔어요.

My nose is blocked.

Past participle of '막히다' (to be blocked).

기침이 나와요.

I have a cough.

Present tense of '나오다' (to come out).

열이 있어요.

I have a fever.

Present tense of '있다' (to have).

배가 아파요.

My stomach hurts.

Present tense of '아프다' (to hurt/be sick).

힘들어요.

It's hard / I'm tired.

Present tense of '힘들다' (to be difficult/tiring).

새로운 질병이 발병했습니다.

A new disease has broken out.

Past tense formal of '발병하다'.

그는 갑자기 독감에 발병했어요.

He suddenly came down with the flu.

Past tense informal of '발병하다'.

이 지역에서 전염병이 발병할 위험이 있습니다.

There is a risk of an epidemic breaking out in this region.

'위험이 있다' means 'there is a risk'.

어릴 때부터 천식이 발병했어요.

I developed asthma since I was young.

'~부터' indicates a starting point in time.

그 질병은 특정 환경에서 발병하는 경향이 있습니다.

That disease tends to break out in specific environments.

'경향이 있다' means 'to have a tendency'.

많은 사람들이 이 질병에 발병할 수 있습니다.

Many people can contract this disease.

'~ㄹ 수 있다' means 'can do X'.

의사는 환자에게서 새로운 증상이 발병했다고 말했습니다.

The doctor said new symptoms had broken out in the patient.

Indirect quotation using '-다고 말하다'.

예방 접종은 질병 발병을 막는 데 도움이 됩니다.

Vaccination helps prevent the onset of diseases.

'~는 데 도움이 되다' means 'to help in doing X'.

최근에 발생한 전염병은 전 세계적으로 빠르게 발병했습니다.

The recently occurred epidemic broke out rapidly worldwide.

Connects past event with its outbreak.

흡연은 폐암 발병의 주요 원인 중 하나로 알려져 있습니다.

Smoking is known as one of the main causes for the onset of lung cancer.

'~로 알려져 있다' means 'is known as'.

이 지역에서는 특정 바이러스가 주기적으로 발병하는 패턴을 보입니다.

This region shows a pattern of specific viruses breaking out periodically.

'주기적으로' means 'periodically'.

유전적 요인이 특정 질환의 조기 발병에 영향을 미칠 수 있습니다.

Genetic factors can influence the early onset of certain diseases.

'조기 발병' means 'early onset'.

철저한 위생 관리는 각종 질병의 발병을 예방하는 데 필수적입니다.

Thorough hygiene management is essential for preventing the outbreak of various diseases.

'필수적이다' means 'to be essential'.

의학 연구는 질병의 발병 메커니즘을 이해하는 데 중점을 둡니다.

Medical research focuses on understanding the outbreak mechanisms of diseases.

'메커니즘' is a loanword for 'mechanism'.

이 질병이 발병한 후, 환자는 즉각적인 치료를 받아야 했습니다.

After this disease broke out, the patient had to receive immediate treatment.

'즉각적인 치료' means 'immediate treatment'.

환경 오염은 여러 가지 만성 질환의 발병률을 높이는 요인이 됩니다.

Environmental pollution becomes a factor that increases the incidence rate of various chronic diseases.

'만성 질환' means 'chronic diseases'.

최근 연구에 따르면, 특정 생활 습관은 특정 질병의 발병 위험을 현저히 증가시킬 수 있습니다.

According to recent research, certain lifestyle habits can significantly increase the risk of developing specific diseases.

'현저히 증가시키다' means 'to significantly increase'.

이 바이러스는 잠복기가 짧아 인지하지 못하는 사이에 빠르게 발병하는 특징이 있습니다.

This virus has a short incubation period and is characterized by rapidly breaking out without being noticed.

'잠복기' means 'incubation period'.

질병의 조기 발병을 감지하기 위한 새로운 진단 기술이 개발되고 있습니다.

New diagnostic technologies are being developed to detect the early onset of diseases.

'감지하다' means 'to detect'.

이 유행병의 발병 원인을 정확히 규명하기 위한 다각적인 조사가 진행 중입니다.

A multi-faceted investigation is underway to accurately identify the cause of this epidemic's outbreak.

'다각적인 조사' means 'multi-faceted investigation'.

만성 염증은 여러 자가면역 질환의 발병과 진행에 중요한 역할을 합니다.

Chronic inflammation plays a significant role in the onset and progression of several autoimmune diseases.

'자가면역 질환' means 'autoimmune diseases'.

사회경제적 불평등은 특정 질병의 발병률과 사망률에 상당한 영향을 미칩니다.

Socioeconomic inequality has a considerable impact on the incidence and mortality rates of certain diseases.

'사회경제적 불평등' means 'socioeconomic inequality'.

그는 과거의 트라우마가 정신 질환의 발병을 촉발했을 가능성이 있다고 주장했습니다.

He argued that past trauma might have triggered the onset of mental illness.

'촉발하다' means 'to trigger'.

새로운 변종 바이러스가 발병함에 따라, 공중 보건 당국은 경계를 강화했습니다.

As a new variant virus broke out, public health authorities strengthened their vigilance.

'경계를 강화하다' means 'to strengthen vigilance'.

이 질병의 발병 기전은 복잡하며, 다양한 분자적 경로가 관여하는 것으로 밝혀졌습니다.

The pathogenesis of this disease is complex, and it has been revealed that various molecular pathways are involved.

'발병 기전' means 'pathogenesis' or 'mechanism of onset'.

환경적 스트레스 요인과 유전적 감수성의 상호작용이 특정 정신 질환의 발병에 결정적인 역할을 할 수 있습니다.

The interaction between environmental stressors and genetic susceptibility can play a decisive role in the onset of certain mental illnesses.

'상호작용' means 'interaction'.

역사적으로 볼 때, 대규모 전염병의 발병은 사회 구조와 정치 체제에 지대한 영향을 미쳐왔습니다.

Historically, the outbreak of large-scale epidemics has had profound impacts on social structures and political systems.

'지대한 영향' means 'profound impact'.

이 신약은 질병의 진행을 늦추는 동시에, 발병 자체를 억제하는 이중적인 효과를 기대하고 있습니다.

This new drug is expected to have a dual effect of suppressing the onset itself while slowing down the progression of the disease.

'억제하다' means 'to suppress'.

특정 세균의 병원성 발현은 숙주 면역 체계와의 복잡한 상호작용에 의해 조절됩니다.

The pathogenic manifestation of certain bacteria is regulated by complex interactions with the host immune system.

'병원성 발현' means 'pathogenic manifestation'.

우리는 전 세계적으로 난치병의 발병률 증가 추세에 대한 심도 있는 분석이 필요합니다.

We need an in-depth analysis of the increasing trend in the incidence of intractable diseases globally.

'난치병' means 'intractable disease'.

이 질병의 발병과 관련된 유전적 변이를 식별하기 위한 대규모 게놈 연구가 진행 중입니다.

Large-scale genomic studies are underway to identify genetic variations associated with the onset of this disease.

'게놈 연구' means 'genomic study'.

팬데믹 상황에서, 백신의 신속한 발병 억제 효과는 공중 보건에 결정적인 기여를 했습니다.

In the pandemic situation, the rapid outbreak-suppressing effect of vaccines made a decisive contribution to public health.

'신속한 발병 억제 효과' means 'rapid outbreak-suppressing effect'.

이론적으로, 특정 병원체가 숙주 세포와 상호작용하여 질병을 발병시키는 과정은 매우 다층적입니다.

Theoretically, the process by which specific pathogens interact with host cells to induce disease is highly multi-layered.

'발병시키는 과정' means 'process of inducing onset'.

기후 변화로 인한 생태계의 급격한 변동은 새로운 인수공통감염병의 발병 가능성을 증대시키고 있습니다.

Rapid fluctuations in ecosystems due to climate change are increasing the possibility of new zoonotic diseases breaking out.

'인수공통감염병' means 'zoonotic infectious disease'.

정신신경면역학적 관점에서 볼 때, 스트레스는 신경전달물질의 불균형을 초래하여 정신 질환의 발병을 촉진할 수 있습니다.

From a psychoneuroimmunological perspective, stress can lead to imbalances in neurotransmitters, thereby promoting the onset of mental disorders.

'정신신경면역학적' means 'psychoneuroimmunological'.

바이러스의 진화 속도와 숙주와의 복잡한 상호작용은 질병 발병의 예측을 매우 어렵게 만듭니다.

The speed of viral evolution and its complex interaction with the host make predicting disease onset extremely difficult.

'예측' means 'prediction'.

이 질병의 발병과 진행에 관여하는 복잡한 신호 전달 경로를 규명하는 것은 차세대 치료법 개발의 핵심입니다.

Elucidating the complex signal transduction pathways involved in the onset and progression of this disease is key to developing next-generation therapies.

'신호 전달 경로' means 'signal transduction pathway'.

전염병의 발병 양상에 대한 역학적 분석은 효과적인 공중 보건 정책 수립에 필수적인 근거를 제공합니다.

Epidemiological analysis of the outbreak patterns of infectious diseases provides essential evidence for establishing effective public health policies.

'발병 양상' means 'outbreak pattern'.

유전체 편집 기술의 발전은 특정 유전 질환의 발병을 근본적으로 차단할 수 있는 가능성을 열었습니다.

Advances in genome editing technology have opened up the possibility of fundamentally blocking the onset of certain genetic diseases.

'유전체 편집 기술' means 'genome editing technology'.

인공지능은 방대한 의료 데이터를 분석하여 질병의 발병 위험을 조기에 예측하는 데 점점 더 큰 역할을 하고 있습니다.

Artificial intelligence is playing an increasingly significant role in predicting the risk of disease onset early by analyzing vast amounts of medical data.

'발병 위험' means 'risk of onset'.

常见搭配

질병이 발병하다

감염병이 발병하다

특정 질병이 발병하다

조기 발병

발병률이 높다

발병 원인

발병 위험

갑자기 발병하다

만성 질환이 발병하다

발병을 막다

常用短语

질병이 발병하다

— A disease breaks out/starts.

새로운 바이러스가 빠르게 발병했습니다.

독감에 발병하다

— To come down with the flu.

그는 갑자기 독감에 발병했어요.

희귀병이 발병하다

— To develop a rare disease.

그는 희귀병이 발병하여 치료를 받고 있습니다.

발병 위험이 높다

— The risk of onset is high.

이 요인은 발병 위험이 높다고 알려져 있습니다.

발병 원인을 조사하다

— To investigate the cause of onset.

정부는 발병 원인을 조사하기 위한 위원회를 구성했습니다.

발병을 예방하다

— To prevent the onset.

건강한 생활 습관은 질병 발병을 예방하는 데 도움이 됩니다.

발병률을 조사하다

— To investigate the incidence rate.

연구진은 이 지역의 발병률을 조사하고 있습니다.

정신 질환이 발병하다

— To develop a mental illness.

많은 젊은이들이 스트레스로 인해 정신 질환이 발병하고 있습니다.

급성 질환이 발병하다

— To develop an acute illness.

급성 질환은 갑자기 발병하여 즉각적인 치료가 필요합니다.

만성 질환이 발병하다

— To develop a chronic illness.

만성 질환은 서서히 발병하여 장기간의 관리가 필요합니다.

容易混淆的词

발병하다 vs 아프다

'아프다' means to be sick or hurt in general. 발병하다 specifically refers to the onset of a particular disease or illness, implying a more defined condition starting.

발병하다 vs 병에 걸리다

'병에 걸리다' is a very common phrase for 'to catch a disease'. It's generally interchangeable with 발병하다 in casual speech, but 발병하다 can sound more formal or emphasize the 'outbreak' aspect.

발병하다 vs 발생하다

'발생하다' means 'to occur' or 'to happen' and can be used for any event. 발병하다 is specifically used for the occurrence of diseases.

习语与表达

"불난 집에 부채질하다"

— To add fuel to the fire; to make a bad situation worse. While not directly related to illness onset, it's a common idiom about worsening situations.

이미 안 좋은 상황인데, 그의 비난은 불난 집에 부채질하는 격이었다.

"병 주고 약 주다"

— To cause harm and then offer help; to be the cause of a problem and then pretend to solve it. This idiom relates to causing harm (like a disease) and then offering a solution.

그는 친구에게 큰 피해를 주고는 위로랍시고 선물을 줬는데, 정말 병 주고 약 주는 격이었다.

"엎친 데 덮친 격"

— When one misfortune follows another; adding insult to injury. This idiom describes a situation where things go from bad to worse, which can be metaphorically linked to a disease worsening or new ones appearing.

시험에 떨어졌는데, 설상가상으로 지갑까지 잃어버려서 엎친 데 덮친 격이었다.

"병 주고 약 주는 식"

— To cause harm and then offer a remedy, often in a manipulative or insincere way. Similar to '병 주고 약 주다'.

그 회사는 고객의 문제를 야기한 후 비싼 수리비를 청구했는데, 딱 병 주고 약 주는 식이었다.

"열병을 앓다"

— To go through a period of intense enthusiasm or obsession, often with something new or trendy. It's a metaphorical 'illness' of passion.

그는 최근에 새로 나온 게임에 열병을 앓고 있다.

"식은 죽 먹기"

— A piece of cake; very easy. This idiom describes something simple, the opposite of the struggle involved when a disease breaks out.

이 문제는 나에게 식은 죽 먹기였다.

"천하태평"

— Carefree and unconcerned; oblivious to problems. This describes a state of well-being, the opposite of worrying about a disease breaking out.

모두가 걱정하는데 그는 천하태평이다.

"몸살을 앓다"

— To have body aches and pains, typically after strenuous activity or illness. This is a common symptom and refers to a state of physical discomfort.

감기 때문에 온몸이 몸살을 앓고 있다.

"병 주고 약 주는 격"

— To cause trouble and then offer a solution, often insincerely.

그는 먼저 잘못을 해놓고는, 나중에 사과하며 병 주고 약 주는 격으로 행동했다.

"죽은 듯이 자다"

— To sleep very deeply, as if dead. This refers to a state of rest, often after being ill or exhausted.

밤새도록 아팠는지, 아침이 되어서야 죽은 듯이 잤다.

容易混淆

발병하다 vs 아프다

Both relate to sickness.

발병하다 refers to the start or onset of a specific disease or illness. '아프다' is a general term for feeling unwell or experiencing pain, without specifying the cause or the beginning of a condition. You can '아프다' without a specific disease '발병하다'.

머리가 아프다 (I have a headache - general) vs. 독감이 발병했다 (The flu broke out - specific disease onset).

발병하다 vs 병에 걸리다

Both mean to get sick.

'병에 걸리다' is a common, often informal way to say 'to catch a disease'. 발병하다 is more formal and can emphasize the 'outbreak' or 'onset' of the disease, especially in news or medical contexts. While often interchangeable, 발병하다 can carry a more serious or epidemiological tone.

감기에 걸렸어요 (I caught a cold - common) vs. 새로운 전염병이 발병했다 (A new infectious disease broke out - more formal/serious).

발병하다 vs 발생하다

Both can describe something happening.

'발생하다' means 'to occur' or 'to happen' and is a general verb for any event (e.g., an accident, a phenomenon). 발병하다 is specifically used for the 'onset' or 'outbreak' of a disease or illness. You can say '사고가 발생하다' (an accident occurs), but not '사고가 발병하다'.

문제가 발생했다 (A problem occurred) vs. 질병이 발병했다 (A disease broke out).

발병하다 vs 발현되다

Both relate to something appearing or becoming evident.

'발현되다' means 'to manifest' or 'to appear', often used for symptoms, traits, or effects. 발병하다 refers to the disease itself starting. For example, '증상이 발현되었다' (symptoms manifested) is different from '질병이 발병했다' (the disease broke out). The latter is the cause, the former is the effect.

그 유전자가 발현되었다 (That gene manifested) vs. 그 유전자로 인해 질병이 발병했다 (Due to that gene, the disease broke out).

발병하다 vs 창궐하다

Both mean 'to break out'.

'창궐하다' is a more intense verb, typically used for widespread, rampant epidemics or plagues that spread rapidly and uncontrollably. 발병하다 is a more general term for the onset of any disease, including minor ones, and doesn't necessarily imply a widespread outbreak.

전염병이 창궐했다 (An epidemic raged) vs. 감기가 발병했다 (A cold broke out - less severe).

句型

[Subject]이/가 [Noun]에 발병하다.

새로운 바이러스가 한국에 발병했다.

[Subject]이/가 [Noun]에 발병하다.

그는 갑자기 독감에 발병했어요.

[Noun]의 발병률이 높다/낮다.

이 지역의 발병률은 매우 낮습니다.

[Noun]의 발병 원인을 조사하다.

과학자들은 이 질병의 발병 원인을 조사하고 있습니다.

[Noun]의 발병 위험이 증가하다.

흡연은 폐암의 발병 위험을 증가시킵니다.

질병이 발병하기 전에 예방하다.

질병이 발병하기 전에 예방하는 것이 중요합니다.

[Noun]의 발병 기전을 이해하다.

이 질병의 발병 기전을 이해하는 것은 치료법 개발에 필수적입니다.

[Noun]의 발병을 억제하다.

신약은 질병의 발병을 억제하는 데 효과가 있습니다.

词族

名词

발병 (balbyeong - onset, outbreak of disease)

动词

발병하다 (balbyeonghada - to get sick, to contract a disease)

如何使用

frequency

High, especially in contexts related to health, news, and medicine.

常见错误

Using '발병하다' for general feelings of sickness. → Using '아프다' or '몸이 안 좋다'.
'발병하다' specifically refers to the onset of a defined disease or illness. For general unwellness, '아프다' (to be sick/hurt) is more appropriate. For example, saying '머리가 아파요' (I have a headache) is correct, but saying '머리가 발병했어요' would be incorrect.
Confusing '발병하다' with '발생하다'. → Using '발병하다' for diseases and '발생하다' for general events.
'발병하다' is exclusively used for the onset of diseases. '발생하다' means 'to occur' or 'to happen' and can be used for any event, like accidents or natural phenomena. You would say '사고가 발생하다' (an accident occurs), not '사고가 발병하다'.
Using the noun '발병' as a verb. → Using the verb '발병하다' or constructing sentences correctly with the noun '발병'.
Learners might mistakenly say something like '그 사람이 발병했다' when they mean 'a disease broke out in that person'. The correct verb is '발병하다'. If using the noun, it would be part of a larger phrase, e.g., '그 사람에게 병이 발병했다' (The disease broke out in that person) or '그 질병의 발병' (the onset of that disease).
Overusing '발병하다' for minor ailments or symptoms. → Using more specific or general terms for minor issues.
While technically a symptom might be the start of something, '발병하다' is generally reserved for the onset of a diagnosable disease or illness. For a simple cough, you'd say '기침이 나요' (I have a cough), not '기침이 발병했어요'.
Incorrect conjugation of '-하다' verbs. → Correctly conjugating '발병하다' based on tense and politeness.
As '발병하다' is a '-하다' verb, learners might incorrectly conjugate it. For example, saying '발병해요' instead of '발병해요' or '발병합니다'. The stem is '발병하-', and it follows the standard conjugation rules for verbs ending in '하'.

小贴士

Connect to Nouns

Remember that '발병' is the noun for 'onset/outbreak'. This helps you understand related terms like '발병률' (incidence rate) and '발병 원인' (cause of onset).

Practice the 'byung' Sound

The vowel in '병' (byung) is a short 'uh' sound, similar to the 'u' in 'fur'. Practice saying words with this vowel to master the pronunciation of 발병하다.

Conjugation Practice

Like other '-하다' verbs, 발병하다 conjugates regularly. Practice its past, present, and future tenses in both formal and informal speech.

Visual Mnemonics

Create a mental image, like a 'ball' (발) wearing a 'bandage' (병), to remember that '발병하다' signifies the beginning of sickness.

Read and Listen

Expose yourself to Korean media like news reports or documentaries about health. This will help you hear 발병하다 used in natural contexts.

Distinguish from Similar Words

Understand the subtle differences between 발병하다, '아프다', '병에 걸리다', and '발생하다' to choose the most precise word.

Use in Sentences

Actively try to incorporate 발병하다 into your own sentences when practicing Korean, whether in writing or speaking.

Cultural Relevance

Recognize that health is a significant topic in Korean culture, making vocabulary related to illness, like 발병하다, very relevant and frequently used.

Medical Terminology

For advanced learners, explore related medical terms like '발병 기전' (pathogenesis) and '발병률' (incidence rate) to deepen your understanding.

记住它

记忆技巧

Imagine a 'ball' (발) that is so sick, it has a 'bandage' (병) wrapped around it. This sick 'ball' is the start of its illness. The 'ball' is '발' and the 'bandage' represents '병'. So, '발병' is when the sick ball starts to show its illness.

视觉联想

Picture a volcano erupting. The lava is like a disease breaking out suddenly. The eruption is the '발' (break out) part, and the volcano itself is sick with magma, representing '병' (disease). So, a volcano erupting is like a disease '발병하다'.

Word Web

발병하다 (to get sick) 질병 (disease) 아프다 (to be sick) 감염 (infection) 치료 (treatment) 예방 (prevention) 증상 (symptom) 병원 (hospital)

挑战

Try to create a short sentence describing a fictional disease that just started. Use '발병하다' and mention a symptom. For example: '새로운 바이러스가 발병하여, 사람들은 고열을 겪고 있다.' (A new virus has broken out, and people are experiencing high fever.)

词源

The word '발병하다' is a Sino-Korean word, derived from Chinese characters. It is composed of two parts: '발' (發) and '병' (病). The character '발' (發) means 'to send forth', 'to issue', 'to develop', or 'to break out'. The character '병' (病) means 'disease' or 'illness'. Therefore, '발병' literally means 'disease breaking out' or 'disease developing'. The verb ending '-하다' (-hada) is added to turn the noun '발병' into a verb meaning 'to have the disease break out'.

原始含义： The original meaning is 'to send forth disease' or 'for disease to break out'.

Sino-Korean (derived from Hanja)

文化背景

When discussing illness, especially serious ones, it's important to be sensitive. While 발병하다 is a neutral term, the context and tone of the conversation matter. Avoid using it casually for minor discomforts unless the context is clearly humorous or exaggerated.

In English, we have phrases like 'to fall ill,' 'to contract a disease,' 'to break out,' or 'to come down with.' 발병하다 is a direct equivalent for the 'onset' or 'breaking out' of a disease.

News reports on major outbreaks like COVID-19 or MERS often use 발병하다 to describe the initial spread. Medical dramas or documentaries discussing the history of diseases frequently employ this term to explain how conditions began. Public health campaigns by organizations like the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (KDCA) will use it to inform the public about potential health threats.

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真实语境

Discussing personal health or family health history.

어릴 때부터 발병했어요.
갑자기 발병했어요.
그 병이 발병할 가능성이 높아요.
발병 원인이 무엇인가요?

News reports or public health announcements about diseases.

새로운 질병이 발병했습니다.
전국적으로 발병하고 있습니다.
발병률이 급증하고 있습니다.
발병을 예방하기 위해 노력해야 합니다.

Medical consultations or discussions about medical conditions.

언제부터 발병했습니까?
발병 당시 증상은 어떠했습니까?
발병 위험 요인을 파악해야 합니다.
이 질환은 조기 발병하는 경향이 있습니다.

Scientific or academic research on diseases.

질병의 발병 기전을 연구합니다.
발병 메커니즘을 규명했습니다.
특정 유전자가 발병과 관련이 있습니다.
발병률 감소를 위한 전략을 제안합니다.

General conversations about health and well-being.

요즘 독감이 많이 발병한다고 해요.
나쁜 습관은 질병 발병을 유발할 수 있어요.
이 병은 발병하면 치료가 어렵습니다.
발병 시기를 놓치지 않는 것이 중요해요.

对话开场白

"최근 뉴스에서 새로운 질병이 발병했다는 소식을 들었는데, 어떻게 생각하세요?"

"만약 여러분이 특정 질병에 발병할 위험이 높다는 것을 알게 된다면, 어떤 조치를 취하시겠어요?"

"과거에 큰 전염병이 발병했을 때, 사회는 어떻게 대처했는지 알고 있나요?"

"건강한 생활 습관이 질병 발병을 예방하는 데 얼마나 중요하다고 생각하십니까?"

"의학이 발전하면서 특정 질병의 발병을 미리 예측하는 것이 가능해지고 있나요?"

日记主题

오늘 배운 '발병하다'라는 단어를 사용하여, 여러분이 경험했던 혹은 들었던 질병의 발병에 대한 짧은 이야기를 써보세요. (예: 감기가 발병했을 때의 경험)

만약 여러분이 새로운 질병의 발병을 막기 위한 캠페인을 만든다면, 어떤 슬로건을 사용하시겠습니까? '발병'이라는 단어를 포함하여 써보세요.

'발병하다'와 비슷한 의미를 가진 다른 한국어 단어들을 떠올려보고, 각각 어떤 상황에서 더 적절하게 사용될 수 있을지 비교하며 글을 써보세요.

미래에 발병할지도 모르는 가상의 질병을 상상하고, 그 질병의 특징, 발병 원인, 그리고 예방 방법에 대해 글로 묘사해보세요.

건강한 삶을 유지하기 위해 질병의 '발병'을 예방하는 것이 왜 중요한지에 대한 여러분의 생각을 자유롭게 써보세요.

常见问题

10 个问题

'아프다' is a general term meaning 'to be sick' or 'to hurt'. It describes a feeling of unwellness. '발병하다' specifically means 'to develop a disease' or 'for a disease to break out'. It implies the onset of a specific illness or condition, rather than just a general feeling of sickness. For example, you might say '몸이 아프다' (I feel sick) generally, but if you have a diagnosed condition like the flu, you would say '독감이 발병했다' (The flu broke out).

'병에 걸리다' is a very common and often more casual way to say 'to catch a disease'. '발병하다' is often used in more formal contexts, such as news reports, medical discussions, or when emphasizing the 'onset' or 'outbreak' of a disease. For instance, a news report might say '새로운 바이러스가 발병했습니다' (A new virus has broken out), which sounds more formal than '새로운 바이러스에 걸렸어요' (I caught a new virus).

Yes, it can, but it's often used for more specific or significant illnesses. While you can technically say '감기가 발병했다' (a cold broke out), it's more common to use simpler phrases like '감기에 걸렸다' (I caught a cold) or '감기에 걸려서 아프다' (I have a cold and feel sick). '발병하다' tends to be reserved for conditions that are clearly defined as a disease or illness, or when discussing the incidence of diseases in a population.

The noun form '발병' (balbyeong) means 'onset' or 'outbreak' of a disease. It refers to the event itself. For example, '질병의 발병' means 'the onset of the disease', and '발병률' (balbyeongryul) means 'incidence rate' (the rate of new disease onset).

Yes, when referring to someone older or in a position of respect, you can use the honorific form '발병하시다' (balbyeonghasida) or its conjugated forms, such as '발병하셨다' (balbyeonghasyeotda) in the past tense. For example, '저희 할아버지께서 그 병에 발병하셨습니다.' (My grandfather developed that disease.)

You would use the phrase '발병 원인' (balbyeong wonin), which means 'cause of onset'. For example, '이 질병의 발병 원인을 밝혀야 합니다.' (We need to find out the cause of onset for this disease.)

'발병하다' is a general term for a disease breaking out or starting. '창궐하다' is a stronger term, used for widespread, rampant epidemics or plagues that spread rapidly and severely. For example, a common cold might '발병하다', but a devastating plague would '창궐하다'.

Yes, you can. For example, '정신 질환이 발병하다' means 'to develop a mental illness'. It refers to the onset of the condition. The context will determine if it's appropriate, but it's a valid usage.

You use the phrase '발병 위험' (balbyeong wiheom). For example, '이 생활 습관은 발병 위험을 높입니다.' (These lifestyle habits increase the risk of onset.)

The opposite concepts are 'to recover' (회복하다), 'to be cured' (치유되다 or 완치되다), or 'to prevent' (예방하다). These terms describe the state after the disease has started or actions taken to stop it from starting.

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